雅思作文中常见替换词

经典的替换词： 1.individuals,characters, folks代替(people ,persons) 2.positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding代替good 3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的)代替bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive代替 4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,many, if not most)代替many. 注：⽤many, if not most ⼀定要⼩⼼，many后⼀定要有词。

Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理⽤most, if not all ,代替most. 5.a slice of, quite a few , several代替some 6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that; hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书⾯语，所以要加that) 7.affair ,business ,matter 代替thing 8.shared 代 common 9.reap huge fruits 代替get much benefit ) 10.for my part ,from my own perspective 代替in my opinion 11.Increasing(ly),growing 代替more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。

写作常用替换词：1.Important:Significant,vital,main,crucial,momentous,it makes a great difference that, b e of importance, play an important role in.2.More and more:Increasing, growing + n.Increasingly +adj.Sth has gained growing popularitySth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.3.thinkHarbor the idea thatTake the attitude thatHold the view thatIt is widely shared thatIt is universally acknowledged thatPersonally speaking4.manyAn ocean ofA sea ofA multitude ofMany a +单数名词If not most代替manyMany individuals, if not most, harbor the idea 5.good:PositiveFavorableRosyPromisingPerfectPleasurableExcellentOutstanding6.badNegativeDreadfulUnfavorablePoorAdverse不利的有害的AffairBusinessMatterIssueEvent8.someA slice ofQuite a fewSeveral9.wantDesire10.veryExceedinglyExtremelyExtraordinary11.like:PreferEnjoyLoveAppreciate12.attract one’s attention:Capture one’s attention/heart, is magnet（磁铁）to sb13.aspectFacet of sthdimensionSphere范围领域The model wore too much of an educational aspect for the children got tired of it soon.Another key aspect was the potential to ramp up the scalability as the number of concurrent users started to increase. 另一个关键因素是，随着并发用户数量的增加，可能需要很高的可伸缩性。

雅思写作替换词词汇2016年雅思写作替换词词汇汇总在雅思考试中，如果你在写作过程中懂得如何替换词汇，相信对作文提高分数事半功倍，下面跟店铺一起来看看最新的雅思考试替换词汇吧，欢迎阅读!英语学术论文替换词1. individuals,characters替换(people ,persons)2. positive,favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3. dreadful,unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad注如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games,enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. Whenit approaches to graduation，as a result, they findtheir academic records are less impressive4. (anarmy of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注用many, if notmost 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

eg Manyindividuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理，用most, if not all ,替换most.5. aslice of, quite a few, several替换some6. harborthe idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that替换think注因为是书面语，所以要加that7. affair,business ,matter替换thing8. shared替换common9. reaphuge fruits替换get manybenefits10. formy part ,from my own perspective替换in my opinion11. Increasing(ly),growing替换more and more注没有growingly这种形式。

雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表1.. A band of= a herd of=a flock of ―群2. A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of=a set of ―系列3.Accelerate=speed up 力口速4.Accomplishment=achievemen成就完成Accomplish=achieve V )完成，达成，成就5.Attend=participate in 参加6.Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得7.Adapt to=integrate into 使适应、融为一体8.Aim(.n)=objective=goal 目的9.Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize。

门集中、强调10.A ttempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作11.A pproximately=roughly=about=some=around大约12.A ppreciation=interest 欣赏13.A s a result=consequently=as a consequence=henc因此、从而14.A s well as=and和As well=too 也15.A ssociate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联16.A ttach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上17.A t will=at randoms by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地18.A utomatically ensure=guarantee确保19.B e similar to=closely resembled =have something in common相似20.B e used to=be devoted to 专门用于21.B e equivalent to=be equal to 等同于22.B e taken aback=be surprised 吃惊23.B riskly =rapidly=swiftly 快速地24.C alculate=measure 衡量25.C atch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐26.C hief=major=dominant=principle主要的27.C hronic=long term 慢性病的28.C omplain=illness 病症29.C oncern n. =focus 关心的问题30.C oncern v. =about 与……有关31.C oncept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解32.Condition=regulate 调节33.C onfront=encounter=in the face of面临34.C oncern = care 关心35.C onsist of=comprise 由什么组成36.C oncur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人37.C ontaminate=pollute=poison 污染38.C ontend=assert=cliam 断言39.C ontribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible fo导致40.Cooperate with=work with 与……协作41.Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为42.Crop up=crop out=come up 出现43.Degenerated=underdeveloped 退化44.Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散45.Deadly=fatal 致命的46.Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少47.Distort reality=far from reality=dishonestF真实的48.Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处49.Distinct=distinguish=different=uniqu环同的50.D istinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind 亦同的51.D istinguish=tell 辨别52.D ue to=because of 由于53.D rawback=defect=ill 缺点54.E at=feed 喂食，进食55.E ndanger=threaten 威胁56.E ngage in=participate in=join in 参与57.E stablish=set up 建立58.E stablish=find out=figure out=work out查明59.E volvement=development=progress发展、发育60. Emphasize=stress 调（v）61.E mbark upon=start=launch 开始62.E nlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识63.E ntire=whole 全部64.E xceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）65.F ail to do=failure to do=can not to c不能够做66.F ar from=not at all 根本不67.F ault=flaw=defect 错误68.F orm=shape=mould 形成69..Foundation=basis 基石出70.Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助(金钱)71.F ree=release=set free 释放72.Frequently=often 经常73.G reat milestone=impact=effect=influence对…具有很重要的影响力74.G rant=give 授予75.G as=petrol 石油76.H old=harbor=embrace 拥有77.H alt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞78.H urdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍79.I dentical=the same 一模一样80.I mitate=impersonate 模仿81.I ncline to do=tend to do 倾向于做某事82.I ndicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明83.I dentify=recognize 鉴另U84.I n reaction to=respond to 对……起反应85.I nterpret=illustrate 解释86.I ntroduce to=import to 引入87.K ey (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in 重要的，关键的88.K ey (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法89.L ikelihood=possibility 可能性90.L ink-up=connection 联系91.M aster=grasp 掌握92.M atch sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来93.M isconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解94.M odify=change=alter 修改、改变95.M anifestation=demonstration 显示、表明96.N ature=character=characteristics本质、特点97.N on-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的98.N ovel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的99.N umerous= a number of 许多100.Owing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……101.Pattern=format 形式，模式102.Pattern=design 图案103.Pore over=study 研究104.Poisonous=toxic 有毒的105.Portray=describe 描写塑造＞.)106.Portrait=description 描写塑造n.)107.Preserve=store 储存108.Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的109.Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代110.Prodigious effort=enormous effort 重大的努力111.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result= breed=spawn激发、产生112.Provide=offer 提供113.Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A 不受B 的侵害114.Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查115.Readily=easily=accessible 容易地116.Reflect=consider 考虑117.Relate to=understand=appreciate理解118.Rely on=depend on 依靠……119.Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）120.Replace=takethe placeof 取代121.Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins 剩余物、废墟122.Resemble=like=as 像123.Show=reflect 表现124.Significance=importance 重要性125.State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形126.Striking=noticeable 值得注意地127.Strugglefor=strivefor 努力地争取128.Substantia=l considerable 想当可观的129.Success=achievement=greatoutcome=greatprogress=huge development 成功、成就130.Surprising=unexpectedlyuncommon 令人吃惊的131.Taketo=be used to=get used to 对……习惯132.Tale=story=fairytale 故事133.Talent=gift 天赋134.Tuition=formalteaching 正式的学校教育135.Turnto=consult 寻求帮助、求助于136.Toxic=poisonous 有毒的137.Unbiased=withoutprejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的138.Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定139.Universal=popular 普遍140.Virtue=advantage=strength 优点好处141.Work out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出You know,我是悠悠的分割线君1.Solve= deal with=cope with=handle=resolve=address=tackle 解决2.Damage= hurt=injure=harm=impair= undermine= jeopardize损害3.给与：Give= offer= render= impart= provide=supply=afford4.培养：Develop= cultivate foster5.优势：Advantage merit= virtue= benefit= upside= strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage demer= drawback=downside= weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle=bewilder=perplex= baffle8.Key=crucial=critical= important= significant= vital= substantial= indispensable= imperative 重要的9.Think=believe= insist= maintain= assert= conclude= deem=hold= argue=be convinced=be firmlyconvinced= be fully convi nced 认为10.保护：Protect=conserve= preserve11.确保：Assure= ensure= guarantee=pledge12.有害的：Bad= banefulevil= harmfu l detrimental13.要求:Request deman*needs= requisition14.E liminate= clear=remove= clear up= take away= smooth away 消除15.L ead to= bring about= resultin= cause=spark off= conduceto=p rocure= induce= generate 导致16.So=therefore= thus=hence= consequently= asa consequence=a ccordingly= asa result=becauseofthis= asa resultofthis 因此17. Growto=riseto=increaseto=goupto=climbto=ascendto=ju mp to=shoot to 增长至18. Dipto=fallto=declineto=decreaseto=dropto=godownto=reduceto=slumpto=descendto=sinkto=slideto 降低至19.保持稳定：Level out=do not change= remain stable= remain still, =remain steady=be stable=maintainthe same level=remain unchanged=be still=remain the same level=stay constant= keep at the same level=level off=stabilize=keep its stability=even out20.急剧的：Dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously, =steeply=substantially=considerably=significantly=markedly,=surprisingly=strikingly=radically=remarkably=vastly=noticeably 21. Steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually,=moderately=mildly 平稳地22.宣称：Allege=assert=declare= claim23.发生：Happen= occur= takeplace24.原因：Reason=factor= cause25.发展：Developmen t advance=progress26. 有益的: Useful=helpful=beneficial=profitable= rewarding,=advantageous27.影响：Influence = impackeffect28.Clear= obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-c lear 明显的29. Comprise=take up= accountfor= constitute= consistof= make up=occupy= hold= compose 占30.与…相比：Comparedwith=comparedto=incomparisonwith,=in comparisonto=by comparison with=by comparisonto31. 对比而言心丫contrast=in contrast=on the otherhand,=on the contrary=conversely32.Show=reveal=illustrate=demonstrate=depict=present=represent = descried 展示33.大约：Approximately=almost=about=around=nearly= roughly34.波动：Fluctuate=go ups and downs=displaya fluctuation,=demonstratea fluctuation35.事实上Practically=in practice=essentially=in essence=in reality,=in effect=in fact=as a matteroffact=itisa fact that36.换言之Namely=that is to say=in otherwords kto put it likethis,=to put it differently=to put it from anotherway=to put it fromanotherangle36.与…有关: Concernwith = relateto37.增加：grow= increase= rise38.集中：concentrateon = focuson40.计划做…: tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth41.与...有关联be associatedWith = be connectedwith = be linkedto42.方法：approach = method = way43.建立：establish found = set up= establishment= organization44.offersb.sth. =supply sb. with sth. =providesb.withsth.= grant 提供.给某人45.争论：arguments disagreement46.合同，合约：contract = agreement47.没有：no= without = have no48.混舌1： chaos = mess49.里程碑：monuments landmark50.帮助某人help sb with = assistsb in doing sth=reach a handto sbpetitor= rivalrecognizeas = look/assumeas52.作品：work = masterpiece对，没错，我就是分割线君/★ 高频短语：1.befilledwith = be inundatewith = be saturated with 充满了2.strugglefor = aspireafter =strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor 努力3.embarkon = takeup = set about = goin for 从事4.in present-day society =in contemporary society= inthisdayandage 在当代5. a hostof = a multitudeof = avastnumberof= a vastamount of 大量的6.begoodfor=dogoodto =be beneficialto =be advantageousto =be conduciveto 对…有益处7.harmful/bad for =be detrimentalto =be disadvantageousto = be perniciousto 对…有害处8.focuson devoteoneselfto =dedicateoneselfto= commit oneselfto =engageoneselfin =employoneselfin 集中精力于9.think = argue= assert= contend= claim= maintain= hold the viewpointthat= hold the standpointthat=hold the perspectivethat = harbouran idea/opinionthat =embracea view that 认为10.be against=reject= object= oppose=beopposedto= become hostileto 反对11.support=take sides with =advocate =lend supportto=sing high praise of 支持12.lead to=trigger=result in= bring about= contributeto= give rise to= give birth to=be responsiblefor 导致13.be ascribedto=be attributedto 归咎于14.发展&€旷@0口，提高面5€3§@，改善improve) =A及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement =B 不及物动词rocket boom flourish prosper15.befacedwith=beencounteredwith=bepoisedonthebrinkof 面临，面对16.destroy= damage=decompose=destruct = endanger= impair =decimate =deteriorate 破坏17.limit=restrict,=restrain,=constrict=constrain =obstacle= barric ade =smother=curb = hinder= impede 阻碍，限制18.make a conclusion= draw a conclusion=reacha conclusion= arriveat a conclusion=hammera conclusion= crystallizea conclusion 下结论19.dialect 方言accent 腔调20.look like= resemble 类似，像21.chronic 长期的,慢性的long-term 长期的22.on-line =net= cyber 网络23.solely= merely= only 单独地，唯一地。

作文同义词替换及例句总结Globalization1、infrastructural adj. 基础设施的例句：As a commonly-accepted measure, aid contributes to the infrastructural construction of poor countries.作为一种普遍认可的措施，国际援助有助于促进穷国的基础设施建设。

近义词：Public facility例句：As harmonious society cannot exist without harmonious social units, the harmony of the library-a social public facility as well as its contribution to society culturally plays a very significant role in the construction of harmonious society.和谐社会离不开和谐的社会单元，图书馆这一社会公共机构，其和谐及社会贡献对构建和谐社会有着重要影响。

2、starvation n. 饥饿例句：Many people suffer from starvation, poverty or contagious diseases.很多人遭受着饥饿和贫困。

近义词：nestia／famine／hunger例句：We made a contribution to the famine relief fund.我们给饥馑赈济基金捐了款。

3、appropriate adj. 适当的、恰当的例句：An appropriate example is that…一个恰当的例子是…近义词：proper/modest/advisable/opportune ；例句：Indeed there is a modest near-term stimulus, overall.总的来说，这实际上是一个适度的短期激励。

雅思写作高频词汇和替换词雅思写作高频词汇和它们的替换词汇总一文汇总了雅思大作文小作文中常消失的高频词汇以及这些高频词汇的近义词同义词。

下面我就和大家共享雅思写作高频词汇和它们的替换词，盼望能够关心到大家，来观赏一下吧。

雅思写作高频词汇和它们的替换词1. 通用类词汇在雅思大作文中，最为常用的词汇包含有：如形容词“重要的”“有益的”，动词“认为”“获得”，和名词“优点”“缺点”等，这些词汇无论放在哪篇大作文写作中，基本都可以使用到。

详细来说，当我们表达支持某一方观点的时候，一般会在主题句形容这件事儿是“重要的”(important=essential=crucial等)，“有益的”(beneficial=advantageous 等)，这时候就需要用到相应替换词汇，如括号内所示。

再如，表达一部分人“认为...”的时候，往往也可以用到以下替换词：argue=insist=claim=hold the view等。

这些高频使用的词汇，我们把它称为通用类词汇，这类词汇会在雅思VIP课堂上总结给学员。

2.话题类词汇雅思大作文另一类常用词汇，是结合各类话题而绽开的，包含有最常考的例如“教育类话题”“科技类话题”“政府类话题”等十大话题。

围绕这些话题，老师会为同学分类总结高频词汇和短语，如教育类话题中，有关课程的词汇“必修课”(compulsory subjects)“选修课”(selective subjects)，“课外活动”(extra-curriculum activities)等，有关学习过程的词汇“进展制造力”(develop creativity)，“满意共性化需要”(be tailored to their needs)，“全面进展”(rounded development)等。

和有关学习效果的词汇“激发学习爱好”(stimulate the enthusiasm for study )，“提高学习效率”(enhance learning efficiency)和“发挥潜力”(reach their full potential)等等，充分供学员在雅思教育类话题中使用，开展自己的写作，在此就不一一举例了。

雅思写作高频词汇和替换词雅思写作高频词汇和它们的替换词汇总一文汇总了雅思大作文小作文中常出现的高频词汇以及这些高频词汇的近义词同义词。

下面就和大家分享雅思写作高频词汇和它们的替换词，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。

雅思写作高频词汇和它们的替换词1. 通用类词汇在雅思大作文中，最为常用的词汇包含有：如形容词“重要的”“有益的”，动词“认为”“获得”，和名词“优点”“缺点”等，这些词汇无论放在哪篇大作文写作中，基本都可以使用到。

具体来说，当我们表达支持某一方观点的时候，一般会在主题句形容这件事儿是“重要的”(important=essential=crucial等)，“有益的”(beneficial=advantageous等)，这时候就需要用到相应替换词汇，如括号内所示。

再如，表达一部分人“认为...”的时候，往往也可以用到以下替换词：argue=insist=claim=hold the view等。

这些高频使用的词汇，我们把它称为通用类词汇，这类词汇会在雅思VIP课堂上总结给学员。

2.话题类词汇雅思大作文另一类常用词汇，是结合各类话题而展开的，包含有最常考的例如“教育类话题”“科技类话题”“政府类话题”等十大话题。

围绕这些话题，老师会为学生分类总结高频词汇和短语，如教育类话题中，有关课程的词汇“必修课”(compulsory subjects)“选修课”(selective subjects)，“课外活动”(extra-curriculum activities)等，有关学习过程的词汇“发展创造力”(develop creativity)，“满足个性化需要”(be tailored to their needs)，“全面发展”(rounded development)等。

和有关学习效果的词汇“激发学习兴趣”(stimulate the enthusiasm for study )，“提高学习效率”(enhance learning efficiency)和“发挥潜力”(reach their full potential)等等，充分供学员在雅思教育类话题中使用，开展自己的写作，在此就不一一举例了。

放弃：abandon=desert=forsake诺言：undertaking=commitment废除：abolish=get rid of=do away withabolishment=annulment=abolition精华：quintessence=essence=elite杰出人物：elitist糟粕：dregs=dross=draff吸取：suck up=absorbabsorption=assimilation=intake虐待：abuse=mistreatabuse=mistreatment=misuse=maltreat特权：privilege=prerogative=franchise（公民的特权）承担：assume=undertake完成：accomplish=fulfil=complete=carry out=achieve 成就：accomplishment=attainment=achievement获得：acquire=obtain=attain多才多艺的：versatile=accomplished=talented坚持：adhere=cling to=stick to规范：criterion=norm=standard承认：admit=acknowledge=confess宣称：assert=declare=process批准：approve=ratify同意：consent to do sth=assent to sth=subscribe to sth反对：be opposed to sth=fight against sthopposition=discommendation反对者：opponent=critic=objector=discommender支持者：proponent=campaigners=favorer=advocator=backer支持：stand by=hold out=countenance=be in favor of保护者：activist维护：assert=maintain=safeguard=preserve=conserve采取：adopt=assume措施：measures=countermeasures(appropriate/moderate/feasible/effective/practical/adequate）崇拜：adore=worship=admire憎恶：abhor=abominate可爱的：adorable=cute=likable=lovely提倡：advocate=感人的：affecting=impressive=heart-warming提供：offer sb sth=offer sth to sbProvide sb with sth=provide sth for sbRender sb sth=render sth to sb分配：allocate=assign=distribute=apportion=portion工资：wage=remuneration专门的：specialized=special可变的：alterable=variable激怒：irritate=infuriate=annoy=provoke满足：fulfill=suffice=gratify讨厌的：abominable=troublesome=disgusting=annoying期望：anticipate=hope for感谢：appreciate=express gratitude to sb for sth=acknowledge Gratefulness=appreciation鄙视：despise=contemnContempt残忍无耻的：barbarous=outrageous=inhumane=ruthless=brutal =savage弘扬：carry forward sth激发：arouse=stimulate鼓励：stimulation=encouragement估计：estimate=reckon=appraiseEvaluation=appraisal=estimation=assessment大量充分的：adequate=sufficient=considerable丰富的：prolific=profuse=teeming=lushabundance=exuberance=enrichment富裕的：wealthy=ample=affluent过多的：excessive=superabundant=overmany多余的：redundant=superfluous缺乏不足：absence of=lack of=scarcity of sth=shortage of devoid=inadequate=deficient参加：attend to=participate in=enter into好奇：inquisitiveness=curiosity愚昧：folly=ignorance避免：avert=shun=keep away from无法避免的：avoidless=unavoidable灾难：catastrophe=disaster=calamity误会：misconstrue=misapprehend=misunderstandmisunderstanding尴尬：awkwardness=embarrassment=uneasiness浪费：profligacy=extravagancedissipate=squander观点：perspective=viewpoint=standpoint=point of view=angle 平衡：poise=counterpoiseequilibrium禁止：interdict=proscribe=inhibitforbiddence= prohibition环境：environment =circumstance=surroundings=condition加速：accelerate=hasten=quicken忍受：put up with=endure属于：belong to=pertain to财产：belongings=property=possessions=estate（房地产）财富：treasure=fortune=wealth阻碍：block=hinder=obstruct促进：push forward=facilitate=boost视野：horizon=vision=field of view值得：claim=deserve分类：classify=categorise弥补：compensate for=make up for抱怨：complain=grumble集中精力：concentrate attention on=focus on doing sth 精力活力：vigour=stamina=vitality重视：attach importance to=take into account sth重要：significanceSignificant=crucial =vital =imperative=essential 必要：indispensable=substantial需要：necessitate（v）至关重要的：fateful迫在眉睫的：urgent=pressing谴责：condemn=censure=criticise sb for doing sth面临：be confronted with=be faced with克服：conquer=overcome合作：cooperate(vi)=collaborate(vi)深入：deepen=go deep into=penetrate into减少：diminish=lessen剥夺：deprive sb of sthDeprivation来自于：deprive from=originate from=come from揭示：demonstrate=reveal歧视：discriminate against区别：discriminate between=distinguish between=differentiate between...andDistinction=differentiation=disparity有识别能力的：discriminating=discriminative=discriminatory 处理：dispose of=deal withdisposal=treatment争论：dispute with sb about sthDispute=argument确实地：undoubtedly=undeniably努力：endeavour to do sth=struggle for sth相互的：mutual=reciprocal保证：ensure=insure=guarantee谢意：gratefulness=appreciation=gratitude懒散的：indolent=idle符合：be in line with=conform发现： detect=spot=perceive主要地：predominantly=primarily显著的：remarkable=marvelouspredominantly=observably加强：reinforce=intensify=strengthen适应性：adaptability=flexibility出现：advent=emergence=appearance=spring up（v）帮助：aid=assistance氛围：atmosphere=ether权威：authority=authoritativeness崩溃：breakdown=collapse突破：breakthrough灾难：calamity=catastrophe=disaster=mishap=tragedy 运动：campaign=movement=activity事业：enterprise=undertaking=career名人：celebrity=personality团结：cohesion=solidarity创造力：creativeness=creativity培养：foster=cultivate=developfosterage=cultivation提升：exalt=elevate=escalate=go up欺骗： deceit= deception=fraudDeceitful=deceptive=fraudulent恶化：deteriorate=exacerbatedeterioration=worsening消除：eliminate=removeElimination=removal=annihilation实施：implement=enforceImplementation=execution娱乐：amusement=entertainment=pastime=recreation 悠闲：disengagement=vacancy=leisure热忱：zest=enthusiasmEnthusiastic=fervent正义：justice=righteousness邪恶：evil=wickedness恶意：malignancy=malevolence风味：flavour=savour灵活性：flexibility=elasticity天赋：genius=aptitude=gift=talent贪婪：greedy=avariciousgreed=greediness=avarice遗产：heritage=legacy=inheritance不关心：indifference=nonchalance=unconcernImpassive=indifferent违反：infringe=violateInfringement=violation改革：innovation=reformation=reform洞察力：insight=discernment了解：gain an insight into=realize灵感：inspiration=afflatus诚实：integrity=sincerity干涉：interference=intervention破坏：jeopardize=devastate=undermine=impair Demolishment=destructionDevastating=destructive危险：jeopardy=hazard=peril自由：liberty=freedom专利垄断：monopoly=monopolisation=patent动机：motivation=motive营养：nutrition=nourishmentnutritionist责任：obligation=responsibilityBe accountable to sb for sth障碍： hinder=hurdle=obstacle=barrier分享：participation=sharing污染：contamination=pollution普及：popularise=disseminatePopularisation=popularity人口众多的：populous可能性：potential=likelihood=possibility贫困：destitution=impoverishment=povertyDestitute=penniless=impoverished=needy偏见：prejudice =preconception=bias优先权：preference=priority前景：prospect=outlook代替：a substitute of A for B=replacement of sth=alternative 名声声誉：reputation=prestige=fame著名的：exceptional=outstanding=prominent=renowned=be notable for声名狼藉的：be notorious for牺牲：sacrifice=victimisationVictim牺牲品，受害者卫生：sanitation(环境卫生)=hygiene（personal hygiene）Sanitary=hygienic陈规老套：stereotype压力：strain=tension=pressure=stress战略：strategy=tactic力量：strength=power=force技巧：technique=skill生存：subsistance=survival(幸存)=survivance(幸存)优势好处：merits=virtue=superiority=advantage劣势缺点：demerits=drawback有害不利：baneful =be detrimental to=adverse有利有益：be beneficial/advantageous/conducive to=benign 监督：monitor=censor=supervisesupervision=surveillance迷信：superstition象征：symbol=emblem征兆：symptom(病症)=omen天资：talent=endowment诱惑：seduction=temptation痛苦：torture=torment=suffering特点：trait=characteristic=speciality多样化：diversificationDiversified=multiple=diversiform胜利：triumph=victory青少年：youngster(s)=youth=juvenile=adolescent(s)寻找：quest for=look for政府：administration=authorities=concerned departments 当地的：indigenous=native解决：address=tackle=combat=approach=handle=cope with国外的：exotic=alien=abroad国内的：home=domestic外在的：external=exterior=outer内在的：internal=interior=inner=inherent极巨大的： astronomical= enormous=colossal大的：tremendous小的：minute繁荣：flourish=thrive=prosperFlourishing=prosperous论文：dissertation=thesis=essay=paper新颖的：novel=新手：novice=green hand发明：coin=devise=invent人类：humanity=man=the human race=Homo sapiens人们：individual记者：journalist(书刊杂志）=correspondent(驻外、战地)=reportor 影响：exert impacts/repercussions/implications on=affect节约：economize=saveEconomical居民：dwellers=occupants=inhabitants=residents不同的：differential=distinct=diverse=divergent公司企业：corporation=enterprise迷惑困惑：puzzle=perplex=bafflepuzzled=perplexd=baffled提出：present=put forth=come up with好客的：hospitable吸引：fascinate one`s attention=attract one`s attentionFascination=attraction不得不：be obligated to do=have no choice but to do应该：ought to do=be supposed to do限制：confine=restrict协会组织：association=organization固定不变：rigid=no change=little change=immutable（数据不变） invariability=invariableness稳固坚实的：solid=steady=firm改变：shift=transform(彻底变)=convert（宗教信仰）=modify（内容修改）=reviseTransformation=shift=conversion=modification=revision=change擅长于：be adept at=be good at成比例：be proportional toPercentage=proportion成反比：in inverse proportion昂贵的：costly=dear错误：error=blunder=mistake竞争者对手：rival=competitor贸易：commerce=trade开始：commence to do依靠依赖：rely on=count on=depend on照顾考虑：take sb into considerationIn light of同情心：sympathy=compassion良心：conscience流行的：prevailing=prevalent=popular普遍的：prevalent=pervasive渴望做：be eager to do sth=desire for sth=desire to do sth =long for sth=long to do sth正确精确准确：accurate（inaccurate）=exact=precise沉溺于：abandon oneself to doing sth=be addicted to do sth =be indulged in sth善行美德：virtue=benevolence无可比拟的：inimitable=incomparable在当代：in the contemporary(present-day) society=in this day and age明显的：manifest=apparent=evident=conspicuous令人担忧的:alarming=worrisome令人震惊的：appalling=shocking=astonishing 迷人的吸引人的：appealing=alluring=charming 落后的：backward=behindhand令人困惑费解的：bewildering=perplexing谨慎仔细的：coutious=prudent=deliberate骄傲自大的：arrogant=cocky=conceited协调一致的：compatible=consistent传染性的：epidemic=contagious=infectious猖獗蔓生的：rampant=inundant挑战性的：defiant=challenging不正常的：deviant=abnormal剧烈的：grievous=severe遗传的：inherited=hereditary直接的：immediate=firsthand间接的：mediate=circular强制的：imperative=mandatory=compulsory合理的：legitimate=sound全国性的：nationwide=countrywide下流淫秽的：obscene=indecent=nasty=offensive。

雅思阅读常见替换词雅思阅读中常见的词汇替换主要包括以下方面：1. 数字替换：- one, two, three, ... --> 1, 2, 3, ...- first, second, third, ... --> 1st, 2nd, 3rd, ...- a few, several --> some- many, numerous --> a large/great number of, a significant amount of- majority --> most2. 同义词/相似词替换：- come, arrive --> reach, get to- use, employ, utilize --> make use of, take advantage of- see, view, witness --> observe, look at- important, significant --> crucial, essential- good, positive --> beneficial, advantageous- bad, negative --> harmful, detrimental- big, large --> huge, massive- small, little --> tiny, miniature3. 形容词/副词替换：- interesting --> fascinating, engaging- difficult --> challenging, complex- easy --> simple, effortless- fast --> rapid, speedy- slow --> gradual, leisurely- big --> substantial, considerable- small --> modest, minimal4. 动词替换：- increase --> rise, grow, expand- decrease --> decline, reduce, shrink- give --> provide, offer, supply- show --> demonstrate, illustrate- explain --> clarify, elaborate- understand --> comprehend, grasp- know --> be aware of, have knowledge of5. 名词替换：- problem, issue --> challenge, difficulty- reason --> cause, factor- result --> outcome, consequence- advantage --> benefit, merit- disadvantage --> drawback, downside- solution --> remedy, resolution以上仅为一些常见的雅思阅读词汇替换示例，考生在备考过程中还需要进行更多的积累和练习，以熟练掌握不同词汇替换的方法和技巧。

绝不：by no means under no circumstances in no case on no occasion考虑：take···into consideration account think about make allowance(s) for sth由于/因为：insomuch as ···because for the reason /occasion that result from as···since n ow that in that be owed to be attributed to b e ascribed to arise from/out of ···by occasion of sth影响：exert a profound/far-reaching impact on就我而言：so/as far as I am concerned as far as my knowledge is concerned就···而言：As far as ···is concerned In terms of···In case of···别无选择我，只能···：have no alternative but···众所周知：It is universally acknowledged that···It is well- known to all that ···As is well-known to all,···只有··才能···：Only by doing···could sb do···大：big<immense<titanic=vast=gigantic=tremendous=enormous正如常言所说：（just）as the saying/proverb goes ...一定会：be bound /determined /guaranteed/certain to do掌握：have a grasp /command of sth正在：be under way=be on the point /course of =be about to=be on the verge of听说：hear of sth变得惊慌：get into a panic取得进展：make progress in doing sth advance in step forwards课程：compulsary/selective subject 必修课/选修课婉转的说：to put it mildly对···的瘾：addiction to接触: reach out to / have access to…be exposed to expose sb to..树立··的榜样：cultivate the ···example for sb即···：namely有/承担···的义务：assume the responsibility of shoulder be responsible for阻止：hold back prevent sb from doing sth keep sb away from doing sth hinder put a check on sth deflect sb from doing sth avert sth intercept sth在内心深处：in one’s heart of hearts in the cockles of the heart表示数量的词1.少数几个：a few +n(c,pl)2.没几个，否定含义：few +n(c,pl)3.少量：a little + n(u)4.没多少，表否定：little +n(u)5.很多much +n(u)6.很多many +n(c,pl)7.很多a lot of/lots of+n(c,pl/u)8.大量：a great /good deal of +n(u) 9.少量a bit of +n(c,pl/u) 10.大量：an/a great/a large abundance of+(c,pl/u)11.大量：an/a large amount of+n(u) 12. a great many+n(c,pl) 13.大量: a great many of 冠词/物主代词/所有格+n(c,pl)14.大量: a plenty of=plenties of+ n(c,pl/u) 15. 大量：a large number of + n(c,pl) 16.许多：many a+n(c,sing.)17.足够的：ample + n.(c,pl/u.) 18.无数的：numerous +n.(c,pl) 19.足够的：sufficient+n(c,pl/u)20.无数的：countless +n(c,pl) 21. a variety of +n(c,pl) 22.various+n(c,pl) 23.天文数字的花费：astronomical cost大多数情况下：in most cases on most occasions in the normal course of···事情并非如此：It is not the case that一···就···,刚···就···：1.as soon as …,…时态无所谓2.Hardly/scarcely had sb done than did3.hardly had sb done when+ past tense4.sb had no sooner done than did5.no sooner had sb done than did6.sb had hardly done than did7.the moment8.on +n(如his arrival 他的到来),…常识：common sense为了：in order to…/so as to…/for the sake of…非常：most/exceedingly/tremendously/rather/extraordinarily/considerably/fabulously随之时间的流逝：with the passage of time,…随着…的积累：as …begin to accumulate反对/打击：be opposed to do=object to do disagree dispute that…remonstrate with sb about sthProtest that…/aginst…show disapproving attitude raise one’s voice aginst disapprove of…dissent from… frown in…=oppose (doing) sth /fight aginst实现：realize =bring about(带来)=lead up to显而易见的/明显的：obvious apparent evident manifest doubtless transparent distinct 深入理解：have (further) insight into..丰富阅历/开阔视野：enrich one’s experience widen one’s horizon expand one’s outlook昂贵的：costly expensive dear luxurious机会垂青有准备的人：chances only favour those who are ready/prepared引起/导致：bring about/forth give rise to raise cause lead up to prompt incur(招致) be to blame forResult in arouse(唤起人的··)=evoke=call forth=awake occasion compel one’s attention(引起关注)恰恰相反：on the contray,……,but it is just opposite that…相比之下：by /in contrast ,…by comparision,…compare to/with…科学发展观：view of scientific development可持续发展sustainable/sustained development广告：commercial advertisement迫切的：urgent pressing insistent戏剧的：theatrical生活质量：quality of life=life quality…的原因是…（表语从句）:The reason why …is that…在…的背景下…:under the background of…纳税人：taxpayer孝心：filial piety /obedience诚信：credit and honest误入歧途：go astray stray into sth金钱至上：mony-oriented毫无：haven’t the slightest+n.遭到/面临…：meet with+abstract n. confront(面临) face sth be face with in the face of sth encounter(遇到困难，邂逅某人) run into sb(巧遇) come across(遇到)袖手旁观：turn a blind eye to…stand by and…受..引诱：be tempted/fascinated/lured/attracted by…. Be interested in fall into temptation be intoxicated byBe absorbed in吸引：appeal to../attract…/tempt…/fascinate…/lure…/capture one’s heart/draw one’s attention /magnetize/engageMesmerize/captivate沉迷于: be addicted to…/abandon oneself to…/be hooked on…/be intoxicated by/be indulged in/revel in与…有关：be associated to/related to/connected with/involved in/concerned with/link up with/bound up withConcerning A…:关于A，考虑到A。