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英语国家概况笔记doc

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1 Part one the United Kingdom of Britain and North Ireland

p3 1 What’s the differences between Britain and the British Isles, Great Britain, England, the UK and the British Commonwealth? 2 tell 3 geographical names of the UK 3 tell the 3 political divisions on the island of Great Britain

p4 1 the British Empire gradually disappeared and it was replaced by the British Commonwealth of the Commonwealth of Nations in 1931 2 the Commonwealth 3 Describe the geographical position(features) of Britain 4 it is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the south and the North Sea in the east 5 the English Channel

p5 1 Chunnel 2 the north and west of Britain are mainly highlands. 3 England occupies the largest, southern part of Great Britain with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. 4 Whereabouts in Great Britain are mostly highland and lowland

p6 1 the Pennines 2 tell the 3 natural zones in Scotland 3 Ben Nevis, the highest mountain in Britain is located Scotland.

p7 1 in Britain, the longest river is the Seven River 2 Thames River

p8 the largest lake in Britain is the Lough Neagh in Northern Ireland p9 1 What factors influence the climate in Britain 2 tell the characteristics of Britain’s climate

p11 1 Describe the distribution of Britain’s population 2 Britain has a population of 57,411,000 3 Britain is a densely populated country with an average of 237 people per square kilometre and it is very unevenly distributed.

p12 1 What is the difference between ancestors of the English and Scot, Welsh and Irish 2 During the fifth century when the Roman Empire fell, the Germanic Angles and Saxons invaded and conquered Britain. 2

3 It was from the union of Norman conquerors and the defeated Anglo-Saxons that the English people and the English language were born.

p13 1 What are the differences in character and speech between southern England and northern England 2 in Britain, southerners speak the type of English closer to BBC English 3 Cockney 4 the ancestors of the Welsh were the ancient Britons

p14 1 Eisteddfodau 2 How do the Welsh keep their language and culture? 3 What’s the main problem in North Ireland?

p15 1 the immigrants came from the West Indies, India and Pakistan(排除型选择) 2 Which part of Britain has the most rainfall and which part is the driest?

p16 1 the first known settlers of Britain were the Iberians 2 Why do we say that English nation is a mixture on nationality of different origin?

p17 1 Earliest invasion of England is by Celts 2 the Celts began to arrive about 700 BC and kept coming until the arrival of the Romans.

p18 1 the Celts’s religion was Druidism 2 British recorded history begins with the Roman invasion 3 Julius Caesar 4 for nearly 400 years Britain was under the Roman occupation

p19 1 Hadrian’s Wall 2 Antonine Wall 3 York had been created as a northern stronghold

p20 1 the first Christian Emperor, Constantine, was proclaimed in AD 306 2 tell why the Roman impact upon the Britons was surprisingly limited 3 Who were the Anglo-Saxons, how did Heptarchy come into being?

p21 1 Angles 2 seven principal kingdoms 3 Heptarchy 4 when the Northumbrians submitted to him and took him for their master in 829, Egbert actually became an overlord of all the English 5 the Anglo-Saxons brought their own Teutonic religion to Britain

p22 1 a monk called Columba established a monastery. 3

2 St. Augustine 3 What contributions did the early Anglo-Saxons make to English state?

p23 1 Witan 2 Anglo-Saxons also established the manorial system 3 Anglo-Saxons created the Witan 4 Alfred 5 the Danelaw 6 Alfred is known as “the father of the British navy” 7 Alfred the Great

p24 King Edward, the “Confessor”, seemed more concerned with the building of Westminster Abbey than with affairs of state.

p25 1 tell the reason of the battle on Hastings 2 1066, William was crowned King of England in Westminster Abbey by the Archbishop of York

p26 1 the Norman Conquest of 1066 is perhaps the best known event in English history. 2 William the Conqueror 3 the Norman Conquest 4 the modern names of England English derive from the Angles 5 Who were the Vikings? 6 What do you know about St Augustine?

p27 1 under William’s system, at the bottom of the feudal scale were the villeins or serfs, unfree peasants who were little better than slaves. 2 William replaced the Witan, the council of the Anglo-Saxon Kings, with the Grand Council of his new tenants in chief

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英美国家概况之美国

英美国家概况之美国

③the First continental Congress：In September 1774，the First Continental Congress was held in Philadelphia which encouraged Americans to refuse to buy British goods．第一届大陆会议：1774年9月，在费城召开，鼓励美国人抵制英货。
1）他吸引了英国的贵族（那些梦想在荒原上创建庞大的新地产的）
2）吸引那些在英国无法找到工作的人。
3）尤其是吸引了欧洲农场和乡村的穷人和无家可归的人。
4）许多人为寻求宗教自由而在这英国殖民地定居下来，因为他们在英国受到早叫迫害。
3）The first English colony in the Americas was founded at Jamestown，Virginia，in 1607．Between1607 and 1733 the British established 13 colonies along the east coast of North America．They were Virginia，Maine，New Hampshire，Massachusetts，Connecticut，New York，Rhode Island，Maryland，North Carolina，South Carolina，New Jersey，Pennsylvania and Georlina．
阿美利歌•韦斯普奇证明了这是新大陆，因此，以他的名字命名。
2）Causes of the colonization of the New World殖民时期
Opportunity was a magic word．
英语国家概况下册笔记

英语国家概况下册笔记

英语国家概况下册笔记English: When learning about English-speaking countries, it is important to understand that there are several nations around the world where English is the primary language spoken. Some of the most well-known English-speaking countries include the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. Each of these countries has its own unique culture, history, and customs. The United States, for example, is known for its diverse population and its promotion of individual freedoms. The United Kingdom is famous for its rich history, including the monarchy and iconic landmarks such as Big Ben and Buckingham Palace. Canada is known for its stunning natural landscapes and its commitment to multiculturalism. Australia is renowned for its laid-back lifestyle, beautiful beaches, and unique wildlife. New Zealand is famous for its breathtaking scenery, including mountains, lakes, and lush green countryside. Despite their differences, these English-speaking countries share a common language and a legacy of colonial history that has shaped their identities.中文翻译: 在学习英语国家的时候，重要的是要理解在世界上有几个国家是英语是主要使用的语言。

英语国家概况精讲笔记

英语国家概况精讲笔记

英语国家概况精讲笔记PART 1Land and People英国的国土与人民I. Different Names for Britain and its Parts英国的不同名称及其各组成部分1.Geographical names: the British Isles, Great Britain and England.地理名称：不列颠群岛，大不列颠和英格兰。

2.Official name: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.官方正式名称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。

3.The British Isles are made up of two large islands-Great Britain (the larger one) and Ireland, and hundreds of small ones.不列颠群岛由两个大岛—大不列颠岛（较大的一个）和爱尔兰岛，及成千上万个小岛组成。

4.Three political divisions on the island of Great Britain: England, Scotland and Wales.大不列颠岛上有三个政治区：英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士。

(1) England is in the southern part of Great Britain. It is the largest, most populous section. 英格兰位于大不列颠岛南部，是最大，人口最稠密的地区。

(2) Scotland is in the north of Great Britain. It has three natural zones (the Highlands in the north; the Central lowlands; the south Uplands) Capital: Edinburgh苏格兰位于大不列颠的北部。

新版英语国家概况精讲笔记

新版英语国家概况精讲笔记

新版英语国家概况精讲笔记新版“英语国家概况”精讲笔记Ｃhapteｒ１第⼀章Land and Pｅｏｐle英国得国⼟与⼈民Ｉ、Diｆｆereｎt Nameｓ fｏr Ｂritａin aｎｄ itｓ Pａrts英国得不同名称及其各组成部分1、Gｅographｉcａl nａmes: the Brｉtｉsｈ Iｓles, GreaｔＢritaｉn ａndEｎglａnd、地理名称:不列颠群岛，⼤不列颠与英格兰。

2、Official namｅ：ｔhe ＵniteｄＫｉngdｏｍoｆ Gｒeat Ｂriｔain and Norｔhern Ｉrｅlａnd、官⽅正式名称:⼤不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。

３、Tｈe BritｉsｈＩsｌes ａre maｄｅup of ｔwo ｌarｇe ｉsｌands－GｒeaｔBrｉｔain (the ｌａrger ｏnｅ) anｄ Iｒela ｎｄ， aｎｄhundｒeds oｆsmallonｅs、不列颠群岛由两个⼤岛—⼤不列颠岛(较⼤得⼀个)与爱尔兰岛，及成千上万个⼩岛组成。

4、Thｒee ｐolｉtical dｉvｉsions on ｔhｅ islａnd of Gｒeat Briｔaｉn: Englanｄ, Scotland anｄ Wales、⼤不列颠岛上有三个政治区:英格兰、苏格兰与威尔⼠。

（１) Englanｄ is iｎtｈｅ souｔhern ｐarｔｏf Grｅat Ｂritain、 It iｓｔhe largesｔ，mｏsｔ popｕlｏuｓ sectｉon、英格兰位于⼤不列颠岛南部,就就是最⼤,⼈⼝最稠密得地区。

（2) Sｃotｌand iｓｉｎthe ｎortｈｏｆGｒeaｔＢritaiｎ、 Iｔ has thrｅe nａｔural ｚonｅs （thｅＨiｇhlands in ｔhｅnorth； tｈe Ｃenｔralｌowｌands；tｈｅsｏuｔh Upｌands) Capiｔal: Edｉｎbｕrgh苏格兰位于⼤不列颠得北部。