高考英语易混词总结与辨析
高中英语易混易错词汇总结
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students 4. family, house, home
home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的
画
Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary. 8. population, people
population人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population. 9. weather, climate
weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course课程(可包括多门科目)，subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course 12. custom, habit
custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习
惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot. 13. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason
用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise运动，锻炼(不可数)，exercises练习(可数)，practice(反复做的)
练习
Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一
般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on…
17. officer, official
officer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job
19. couple, pair
couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers
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20. country, nation, state, land
country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政
府，政体，land国土，国家 The whole nation was sad at the news. 21. cook, cooker
cook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook.
22. damage, damages
damage不可数名词, 损害，损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages 23. police, policeman
police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.
24. problem, question
problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用
25. man, a man
man人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature. 26. chick, chicken 二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious. 27. telegram, telegraph
当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph 28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行
a three-day trip
29. sport, game
sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming. 30. price, prize
price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low.
31. a number of, the number of
a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number o f…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.
32. in front of, in the front of
in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.
33. of the day, of a day
of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的， of a day暂时的，不长久的 a famous scientist of the day
34. three of us, the three of us
three of us我们(不止三个)中的三个，the three of us我们三个(就三个人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema. 35. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围 They went there by bus. 36. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
37. next year, the next year
next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语
He said he would go abroad the next year. 38. more than a year, more than one year
more than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年(两年或三年等)
39. take advice, take the(one's) advice
take advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.
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40. take air, take the air
take air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步 We take the air
every day. 41. in a word, in words
in a word总之，一句话， in words口头上 In a word, you are right. 42. in place of, in the place of
in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.
43. in secret, in the secret
in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语;in the secret知道内
情，知道秘密，
一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning. 44. a girl, one girl
a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a
big box? 45. take a chair, take the chair
take a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会
46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海边 go by sea
47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个
医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is
48. in office, in the office
in office在职的，in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out
of office. 49. in bed, on the bed
in bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed. 50. in charge of, in the charge of
……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The in charge of管理，负责照料， in the charge of由
matter is in the charge of her.
51. in class, in the class
in class在课上，in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class. 52. on fire, on the fire
on fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house
is on fire. 53. out of question, out of the question
out of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的
54. a second, the second
a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.
55. by day, by the day
by day白天，by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day. 56. the people, a people
the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.
57. it, one
it同一物体，one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.
58. that, this
that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的I was ill. That's why…
59. none, nothing, no one
none强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人--- How many…/How much…? --- None.
60. anyone, any one
anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you
61. who, what
who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.
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62. what, which
what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择
Which do you prefer, bananas or apples? 63. other, another
other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数 other students, another
student 64. not a little, not a bit
not a little非常，not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。
65. many, much, a lot of
many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.
66. much more…than, many more…than
much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词，many more…than后接可数名词many more people, much more water, much more beautiful 67. no, not no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water
68. no more than, not more than
no more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过
69. majority, most
majority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可 the majority of people 70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself
by oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，
自动的 The door opened of itself.
71. at all, after all
at all根本，全然, after all到底，毕竟 After all he is a child. 72. tall, high
tall常指人或动物，high常指物体 He is tall.
73. fast, quickly
fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly
74. high, highly
high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of
75. healthy, healthful
healthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise 76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的
a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy. 77. gold, golden
gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring 78. most, mostly
most用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词， mostly大部分,是副词most people, the people are mostly…
79. just, very
just表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语 the very man, just the man
80. wide, broad
wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders 81. real, true
real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story
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82. respectful, respectable
respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged 83. outwards, outward
二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage 84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，
pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing. 85. understanding, understandable
understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂的an understanding girl, an understandable mistake 86. close, closely close接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected, stand close 87. ill, sick
ill做表语，sick定，表均可 a sick boy
88. good, well
good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again. 89. quiet, silent, still
quiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。
90. hard, hardly
hard努力，hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.
91. able, capable
able与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用He is capable of doing…
92. almost, nearly
二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody 93. late, lately
late迟，晚，lately最近，近来 I haven't seen him lately. 94. living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive 95. excited, exciting
excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的 I'm excited. The news is exciting. 96. deep, deeply
deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep 97. aloud, loud
aloud出声地，loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读)
98. worth, worthy
二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.
99. bad, badly
bad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need, want, require连用为"很，非常" go bad
I need the book badly.
100. before long, long before
before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long 101. quite, rather
quite完全地，相当于completely, rather修饰比较级 quite impossible 102. happy, glad
happy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语 a happy girl
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103. instead, instead of
instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中
He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead
of seeing a film.
104. too much, much too
too much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词 much too heavy
105. be about to, be going to, be to do
be about to表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，be going to 侧重打算，想法，
be to do侧重意志，计划，安排I'm to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思) 106. raise, rise
raise及物动词，rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east. 107. bring, take, carry, fetch
bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk
108. spend, take, pay, cost
spend人做主语，花钱，花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做
主语，花时间;
pay人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost物做主语，花钱
109. join, join in, take part in
join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员;join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in;
take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago. 110. learn, study
learn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究
study the problem
111. want, hope, wish
want打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望(通常可以实现)，hope to do/ hope that… wish希望(通常不能实现)wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.
112. discover, invent, find out
discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent发明本来不存在的物体，
find out发现，查明 At last he found out the truth. 113. answer, reply
answer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接 to reply to the letter 114. leave, leave for
leave离开，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai. 115. rob, steal
rob抢劫 rob sb. of sth.，steal偷 steal sth. from sb.
116. shoot, shoot at
shoot射死，shoot at瞄准，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died. 117. drop, fall
drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物动词 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.
118. search, search for
search后接地点，search for后接东西 He searched his pocket for money. 119. used to, be used to
used to过去常常，be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.;被用来，后接do sth. He is used to getting up early.
120. win, lose, beat
win后接sth.，反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them 121. live on, live by
live on以…为主食，live by靠…谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing 122. beat, hit, strike
beat连续性地击打;hit打中，对准打;strike打一下或若干下 beat the
wings
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123. meet, meet with
meet遇到，meet with体验到，遭遇到 meet with an accident 124. lose, miss
lose失去(具体的物体)，错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance;miss 想念，
错过sth. is missing,
miss the chance
125. be tired of, be tired with/from
be tired of厌烦…，be tired with/from因为…而累了 be tired
with/from running 800 meters
126. care about, care for
care about关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中;care for关心，照料，
喜欢，愿意
He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.
127. catch a cold, have a cold
catch a cold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用，而have a cold可以
She has had a cold for a week.
128. change for, change into
change for调换成，change into变成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.
129. continue, last
二者均为持续，continue主动，被动均可，last只能用主动 The war continued/lasted five years.
The story is to be continued.
130. feed, raise
feed喂养，养活，饲养 (to give food to)， raise饲养，养育 (cause to grow, bring up children)
raise the family
131. go for a doctor, go to a doctor
go for a doctor去请医生，go to a doctor去看病
132. notice, observe, catch sight of
notice注意到，observe观察，仔细地看，catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars 133. insist on, stick to
insist on坚持要求，后常接doing, stick to坚持, 后常接sth. stick to the plan 134. look, seem, appear
look指从外表上看，seem指内心的判断，appear指给人以表面的印象 appear wise,
look like his father
135. gather, collect
gather把分散的东西集中到一起， collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集collect stamps 136. mean to do, mean doing
mean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味着
By this I mean giving the students more practice. 137. die from, die of
die from表示死于(枪)伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，die of表示死于
疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素 die of hunger and cold 138. pay for, pay back, pay off
pay for为…付钱，pay back还钱，但不一定还清，pay off还清 pay for
the book, pay off the debt 139. divide, separate
divide把一个整体分成几部分，separate把连在一起的个体分开
divide the apple, separate the houses
140. arrive, get, reach
arrive不及物动词，后接in (大地点)，at(小地点)，get不及物动词后接
to，reach及物动词 arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing 141. grow, plant
grow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去，plant移植，移栽已经长成秧
苗的植物
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plant the trees, trees are growing
142. manage, try
manage to do设法做成了某事，try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功
He tried to pass the exam, but he failed. 143. choose, select
choose凭个人的判断力进行选择，select有目的地仔细认真地选择 choose
the best answer 144. build, put up, set up, found
build一般用语，建成，put up临时搭建，set up建成(内部的设施基本齐全)，
found国家或组织的建成 put up a tent, set up a school 145. be
familiar to, be familiar with
be familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book. 146. agree with, agree to, agree on
agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在…上达成一致意见，
主语是复数 agree with you, agree to the plan
147. throw to, throw at throw to扔到…, throw at朝…扔 He throw a stone at me. 148. receive, accept
receive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受 I received a gift,
but I didn't accept it.
149. wear, put on, dress
wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作
It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes. 150. listen, hear
listen强调动作，hear强调结果 I listened, but I heard nothing. 151. look, see, watch
look看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展
watch TV
152. lie, lay lie躺，位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book 153. work as, act as
work as工作是…，act as充当某种职务或身份，或扮演某种角色 He works
as a teacher.
He acts as an interpreter.
154. move, remove
move动一动，但不一定移走，remove从一处移到另一处 remove the table
to the kitchen 155. hurt, injure, wound
hurt感情上受伤，injure事故中受伤，wound战争中受伤 He was wounded in the war. 156. turn, get, grow
turn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get强调变的结果，grow强调过程，逐渐的
变化
turn yellow, get tired, grow big
157. close, shut, turn off
close和shut当关解时可以通用，用于可开合的物体，turn off用于指有开
关的物体
Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.
158. set out, set about, set off
指出发，着手解时，set out 后接 to do，set about 后接doing, set off
后接 for sp. 159. begin, start
begin侧重时间的开始，反义词为end，start侧重由静到动的转折，反义词为stop
Class begins at 7:30a.m.
160. happen, take place
happen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生，take place必然性的发生
Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 161. at, in (表地点) at小地点，in大地点 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai 162. at work, in work at work在工作，在上班，in work 有职业，有工作
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Both my parents are at work. They are not at home.
163. increase to, increase by
increase to增长到…，increase by增长了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.
164. at ease, with ease at ease舒适地，安逸地;with ease容易地，无困难地 do it with ease 165. day after day, day by day
day after day日复一日(无变化);day by day一天天地(有变化)Trees grow taller day by day. 166. like, as like相似关系，但并不等同，as同一关系，两者实为一体
Don't treat me as a child. (In fact, I'm a child.) 167. after, in (表时间) after接时间点，in接时间段 after 7:00, in five minutes 168. between, among
between两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.
169. after, behind (表位置)
after强调次序的先后，behind强调物体静态位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house. 170. since, for (完成时间状语)
since接点时间或一句话，for接一段时间 for three years, since 3:00 171. on the corner, in the corner, at the corner
on the corner物体表面的角上，in the corner物体内部的角落里，
at the corner物体外部的角落上(拐角处)on the corner of the table 172. warn sb. of, warn sb. against
warn sb. of提醒某人注意某事，warn sb. against提醒某人不要做某事
warn him against swimming in that part of the river 173. at peace,
in peace at peace平静地，in peace和平地 live in peace with one's neighbors 174. on earth, on the earth, in the earth
on earth在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，一点也不，on the earth在地上，
在地球上，
in the earth在地下，在泥土里 no use on earth
175. in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprise
in surprise惊奇地，to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是，by surprise使…惊慌
The question took the professor by surprise. 176. in the air, on the air, in the sky
in the air正在酝酿中，on the air播送，广播，in the sky在天空中
His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.
177. in the field, on the field
in the field在野外，on the field在战场上 He lost his life on the field. 178. in the market, on the market
in the market表示场所或地点，在市场上，on the market出售
He sells fish in the market. Fresh vegetables are on the market now.
179. in the sun, under the sun
2010年重点中学小升初语文模拟试卷及答案（四） 一、字词积累 1、看拼音写汉字 zhù dǐng jìxiá ( )立( )盛发( ) 话( )子 ( )扎( )撞( )静直( )市 ( )下酩( ) ( )宿应接不( ) 2、填字组成语或短语。 ( )然泪下( )然发动进攻( )然若揭 ( )然悔悟( )然若失( )然无声 3、填写首尾的成语 精( )( )精神( )( )神痛( )( )痛 贼( )( )贼举( )( )举防( )( )防 4、写出4个与三国故事有关的成语并写出主人公。 ________________________________________________
5、下面各组词语中带点字的意思是否相同？相同的用"√"表示。 (1)好逸恶劳--穷凶极恶( ) (2)满腔热情--装腔作势( ) (3)欲速不达--速战速决( ) (4)明察秋毫--毫不动摇( ) 6、下列成语用了同一种修辞手法的是( ) A．穷途末路炮火连天伶牙俐齿口是心非 B．一日三秋怒发冲冠一发千钧肝肠寸断 C．草木皆兵何乐不为如梦初醒色厉内荏 D．如虎添翼口若悬河旁若无人呆若木鸡 7、依据句意依次填入关联词语。 ( )只站在水边，光是一阵子呆着，再发一阵子空想，( )能够想出一大堆道理来，自然还是不会游泳，对于别的游泳的人( )没有好处。 二、综合运用 1、补充下列名言警句诗句。
黑发不知勤学早，________________。 非淡泊无以明志，________________。 天生我材必有用，________________。 兼听则明，________________。 落霞与孤鹜齐飞，________________。 2、按要求写句子。 (1)你想，四周黑洞洞的，还不容易碰壁吗？ 改为肯定句：____________________________________________________改为双重否定句：________________________________________________油蛉在这里不停的叫，蟋蟀们也在这里叫。 改为拟人句：____________________________________________________ 3、在原句上改错。 在各门攻课中，语言是我最感兴致的。其他的数学、自然、社会、英语就学得差劲了。老师对我进行了严格的批评，并鼓舞我要认真仔细地学好各门课，我明确了学习目的和态度，学习有了提高。 4、按顺序排列下列句子。
英语易混淆单词辨析 amuse与entertain amuse:强调把注意力吸引到感兴趣的事情上去，多是轻松或引人发笑的事。 entertain:意味着通过公共活动或别人的活动来提供娱乐或消遣，多用于正式场合。 former/preceding/previous/prior former:可表示以前的，即时间上在前的，也可表示前者的，即已提及的两个事物中的前一个。 preceding:表示时间、位置、顺序上紧接在他物之前的，强调中间没有间隙。 previous:指在时间上较早的、顺序上在前的，表示一事做于另一事之先或指目前某事之前一件事，常用于修饰预先准备的行动。 prior:表示时间上早一些，除可用在名词前作定语外（have a prior engagement 预先有约会），还可后接介词to作后置定语或表语（an appointment prior to this one 先于此次约会的一次约会），还常表示更重要的、优先的（a prior consideration 优先考虑）
interval/gap/length/distance interval:两件事之间“间隔的时间”、戏剧两幕之间的“间歇”或两物体之间“间隔的空间” gap:（墙壁等的）“裂缝，缺口”，（思想、意见的）“分歧”（generation gap 代沟） length:（物体的）“长度”，（时间的）“长短” distance：（两地之间的）“距离” limit/confine/control/restrict/restrain limit：指限制在允许或可能的最大或最小的数量、程度、时间等范围内 confine:暗示束缚性、限制性地或阻挠性地限制，常指把人限制在狭窄的范围内，可指把人关闭起来 control:指通过权力或影响加以监督和控制，也常指控制自己的情绪 restrict:指把行为、选择等限制在规定的范围内 restrain:多指感情上、情绪上的克制 accumlate/gather,collect/assemble accumlate:意为“积聚，堆积”，指逐渐地，而且通常是无意识地，使数量越来越大 gather和collect均可表示“收集”，但collect有
1.definite和definitive definite（certain or clear，not vague）“明确的，一定的”。 definitive（authoritative，that cannot be improved）“限定的，决定性的，最后的”；definitive host宿主；definitive organs定形器官；definitive sentence最后判决。 2.dependant和dependent dependant n.（one who depends on another for support）受赡养者。 dependent adj.“依靠的，依赖的”；He…s still dependent on state benefit. The rate of relief is dependent on one?s income. 3.discreet和discrete discreet“考虑周到的，慎重的”。 discrete“分离的，分裂的”；On closer examination，we find that the pattern is formed from thousands of discrete dots of colours. 1.distinctive和distinct distinctive“有特色的”，“独特的”；the distinctive stripes of the zebra. distinct“清楚的，明显的”；a distinct smell of alcohol on his breath.
2016考研英语超难易混词汇辨析（二） 在考研英语复习过程中，考生面临一个非常棘手的问题，即超难易混词汇的辨析。而考研英语知识运用（俗称“完型填空”）着重考察近义词和形近词的辨析。凯程教育为广大考生提供了高频考察词汇的辨析，希望能够助广大考生一臂之力。 1、alleviate, diminish, reduce, decrease, decline这一组动词都有“减少，减轻”的意思。 alleviatev.在痛苦方面的减轻，缓和。 E.g.Nowadays, a great deal can be done to alleviate back pain. 如今，减轻背部疼痛可以有许多方法。 diminishv.指因为不断消耗，在数量方面缓慢减少，也指在素质或者价值的下降。 E.g.We should try to diminish the cost of production.我们应尽力减少生产成本。 reducev.指人为地使某物在数量或重量方面的减少或降低。 E.g.The plan is designed to reduce some of the company's mountainous debt. 该计划旨在减少公司堆积如山的债务。 decreasev.指数量上的减少；力量或者强度的减弱。 E.g.His interest in this subject gradually decreases.他对这门学科的兴趣逐渐减退。 declinev. (数目、价格、比率)下降；谢绝，婉言推辞；衰退，衰落。 E.g.Hourly output by workers declined 1.3% in the first quarter. 第一季度工人每小时的产量下降了1.3% 2、allocate, separate, detach, divide这一组动词都有“分开”的意思。 allocatev.分配，把……拨给。 E.g.Local authorities have to learn to allocate resources efficiently. 地方政府必须学会有效地分配资源。
中考英语78个易混易错单词+短语+句型 一.英语常用易混淆单词/词组的区别用法 how much和how many的区别用法 how much和how many的区别： how much用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词；how many用来询问事物的数量，后接可数名词复数。 1.所修饰词不同 how much用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可单独使用。 how many用来修饰可数名词的复数，它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+? 例句： How much milk is there in the glass? 玻璃杯里有多少牛奶? How many books are there on the desk?
有多少本书在桌子上? 2.用法不同 How much 表示多少钱，用来问价格。 例句： How much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱? How many 表示多少，用来问数量。 例句： How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果? in和on的区别用法： 当我们表示某些东西被其他东西所包围时使用“in”这个词。而“on”用于描述物体被放置在其他物体上方或外部的情况。in可表时间，表地点，表手段、方法、材料。on表示时间、地点、方位等。 1.意思不同 in：prep.在 ... 里；在 ... 地方；在 ... 期间
on：prep.在 ... 之上 2.用法不同 in：in着重一段时间的过程,常用于重复动作或延续动作。in表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后,一般与将来时态连用。 He is a layman in economics. 他对经济学一窍不通。 on：表示“在物体的表面上”，只能用on的表达方式有on the next morning，on the following。 The spider is walking on the ceiling. 蜘蛛在天花板上爬行。 3.侧重点不同 in：表示“在其中”。 on：表示“在表面”。 if和whether的区别用法：
初中英语常用易混词汇辨析 汇用法例句above“在……上方”，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为：belowThe sun rose above the horizon、太阳 升到了地平线以上。over“在……上面”，含有垂直在上的意思There is a bridge over the river、河上有座桥。o n“在…… 上面”，含有与表面相接触的意思There is an oil painting on the wall、墙上有一幅油画。across/through 词汇用法例句across“横过，穿过”，指从……的一边到另一边Be careful when you walk across the road、当你过马路的时候要小心。through “穿过”,强调从内部穿过The river flows through the city from west to east、这条河从西到东流过城市。at all/ after all 词汇用法例句at all“全然，根本不”，一 般用于否定句中加强语气She doesn’t like football at all、她一点也不喜欢足球。a fter all“毕竟，终究，到底”，一般 置于句首或句末作状语After all, he is a child、毕竟,他还是个孩子。f ew / a few / little / a little 词汇含义修饰名 词肯定/否定例句few几乎没有可数否定I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here、我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没 有几个朋友。a few有一些肯定Though the man has been here for only one month, he has a few friends、尽管这个人才在 这里住了一个月，但他就有了一些朋友。l ittle几乎没有不可数
高中易混易错词汇50题精练 1. --- How about John? --- My uncle ____ a good student. A. believes John B. suggest John C. considers John D. knows John 2. --- Is dinner ready? --- No. Mother is ____ it ready now. A. doing B. cooking C. getting D. preparing 3. --- What happened? --- As you know, my schoolmates never ____ their clothes well. A. hanging B. hanged C. hung D. hang 4. What size shoes do you ____? A. wear B. dress C. put on D. have on 5. What he said ____ me and I got angry. A. broke B. hurt C. wounded D. damaged 6. The bad cold ____ me awake the whole night. A. made B. caused C. kept D. let 7. At the meeting, the monitor ____ a good suggestion. A. said B. showed C. made D. put 8. Will you ____ me the favor to take down the pictures? A. give B. do C. make D. bring 9. The expression on her face ____ that she was disappointed. A. told B. said C. expressed D. suggested 10. Many parts of the country were ____ by the floods in the summer of 1991. A. affected B. effect C. suffered D. irrigated
初中英语易混词辨析． 中考常考同义词或词组 同近义词或词组的辨析题，不仅在平时测验、周考、月考
中常出，也是中考的一个重要考察点，平时我们就应该注意这些词的不同用法以及一些固定搭配，这样不仅对平时成绩有帮助，也会在中考时起一定的作用，下面我们就逐步的总结一下这些重要的常考的同近义词：1．spend, pay, cost, take (1) spend vt. “花费”，主语只能是人； 常用结构： sb. spend 时间/钱 on sth. “在…上花时间/金钱 sb. spend 时间/钱 (in) doing sth. “在做某事上花费时间/金钱”eg: I spend two hours on my homework every day.
=I spend two hours (in) doing my homework every day. spend 还有“度过”的意思。此外，※ 常用结构：with sb. spend…。 's friends“和朋友一起度假”eg: spend one's holiday with one (2) pay vt. & vi. “花费，付款”，主语只能是人；常用结构：“某人为某物付钱” sb. pay 钱 for sth. “某人付钱给某人”= sb. pay钱 to sb. 钱sb, pay sb. 我们必须付他10美元。eg: We must pay him 10 dollars. = She paid 100 dollars for her new shoes. ，主语是物，(3) cost vt.“花费”常用结构： sth. cost sb钱“某物花费某人多少钱”- 2 - eg: This dictionary cost me 50 yuan. =I spent 50 yuan on this dictionary.
高考语文：常见易混成语辨析 —————A————— 按部就班/循序渐进 同：都有按一定的顺序、步骤进行之意。 异：前者侧重于按一定的条理，遵循一定的程序；后者指学习、工作按照一定的步骤逐渐深入或提高。 爱财如命/一毛不拔 同：都形容极其吝啬。 异：前者偏重于性格上的吝啬，语义重；后者偏重于行为上的自私吝啬，语义轻。 爱憎分明/泾渭分明 同：都有界限清楚之意。 异：前者指思想感情上的爱与恨；后者多指人或事的好坏显然不同。 安分守己/循规蹈矩 同：都有规矩老实之意。 异：前者侧重于规矩老实，守本分；后者侧重于墨守成规，不敢变易。 安之若素/随遇而安 同：都有对环境遭遇不在意之意。 异：前者多指面对不顺利的境况，仍能像平常一样；后者强调在任何环境中都安然自得，感到满足，也有安于现状，得过且过之意。
暗箭伤人/含沙射影 同：都比喻暗中诽谤、攻击或陷害别人。 异：使用的手段有差别，前者指暗地里用某种手段伤害别人，程度比后者重；后者的手段多是语言，并有影射某人或某事之意。 —————B————— 不求甚解/囫囵吞枣 同：都有掌握知识不透彻，或对情况不够了解之意。 异：前者表示只想懂个大概，不求彻底了解，重在态度上，是中性词；后者多指在学术上食而不化，不加分析、不加思考地笼统接受，重在方法上，是贬义词。 别具一格/别开生面 同：都有与众不同，给人一种新的印象、新的感觉之意。 异：前者重在“格”，表示风格、样子与众不同，一般用于文艺创作和某些事物；后者偏重在“生面”上，表示新的局面或形式，适用范围较广。 病入膏肓/不可救药 同：都表病情严重，无法医治。 异：前者重在“病”，比喻病情严重到了不可挽救的地步；后者偏重于“救药”，强调无法挽救。 捕风捉影/无中生有 同：都有凭空捏造之意。 异：前者重在没有事实根据；后者重在本来没有，语气较重。
1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数； cloth 指布，为不可数名词； clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident incident 指小事件； accident 指不幸的事故，例：He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount 后接不可数名词； number 后接可数名词，例：a number of students 4. family, house, home home 家，包括住处和家人； house 房子，住宅； family 家庭成员，例：My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound 自然界各种各样的声音； voice 人的嗓音； noise 噪音，例：I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo 用照相机拍摄的照片； picture 可指相片，图片，电影片，例：Let's go and see a good picture. drawing 画的画。 7. vocabulary, word vocabulary 词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，例：He has a large vocabulary. word 具体的单词。 8. population, people
population 人口，人数，例：China has a large population. people 具体的人。 9. weather, climate weather 一天具体的天气状况； climate 长期的气候状况，例：The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way road 具体的公路，马路，例：take this road street 街道，例：in the street path 小路，小径； way 道路，途径，例：Show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject course 课程（可包括多门科目），例：a summer course subject 科目（具体的学科） 12. custom, habit custom 传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do； habit 生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. 例：I've got the habit of drinking a lot. 13. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth； reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. 例：the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practice exercise 运动，锻炼（不可数）； exercises 练习（可数）； practice（反复做的）练习，例：Practice makes perfect. 15. class, lesson
高考英语易混易错词汇总结 1、clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2、 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident、 3、 amount, number amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词a number of students 4、 family, house, home home家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员、 My family is a happy one、 5、 sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside、 6、 photo, picture, drawing photo用A照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Let’s go and see a good picture、 7、 vocabulary, word vocabulary 词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary、 8、 population, people population人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large population、 9、weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you、
1.study & learn Sometimes my students get confused about when to use “study” and when to use “learn”. Therefore, I would like to write about that in today’s blog entry. Both words are used to convey the idea of trying to intake information in order to become more knowledgeable or intelligent. When we put them in order, however, we have to place “study” first, and then “learn” after that. Therefore, when we “study” we are reading, watching or listening to something in order to keep it in our memories. If we do this successfully, we can say that we “learned” it. Let me give you some example sentences using these words. ?I have to study fifty new words for my final exam in Spanish. I hope I can learn all of them. ?I studied really hard in my history class, but I couldn’t learn all of the information. ?I learned a lot in my economics class because I studied every day. As I said before, learning is successful studying. Therefore, just because you study something doesn’t mean you will learn it. But if you never study at all, then you will never learn. In addition, it’s possible for us to learn something and then over a period of time, forget it. I’m sure all of us have had this experience when we think about our high school or university days. We can also “learn” something in ways that don’t involve studying. All of us learn things just from living our lives and making mistakes.Some people don’t learn from their mistakes, but I hope that most of us do. 2.plausible & implausible For today’s blog entry, I’d like to go over the adjectives “plausible” and “implausible”. We use them when we want to talk about something which a person says that is likely to be believed or not believed. We can also use them when we are trying to figure out if something is true or not. Finally, they can be used to talk about the believability of a story in a novel, movie, or TV show. Let me give you some example sentences using them. ?I was late for work because I overslept, but I can’t tell my boss that. I have to think of a plausible excuse for being late. ?I can’t tell my boss that I was mugged on my way to work. This is a safe city, so that would be totally implausible. ?Some people don’t think it’s plausible that a meteor hitting the earth could cause the dinosaurs to die, but I think it’s tot ally plausible. ?Some people think it’s implausible that a meteor hitting the earth could cause the dinosaurs to die, but I don’t agree. ?I like action movies even though most of the time the stories are not plausible at all. ?I like action movies even though most of the time the stories are completely implausible. The word “plausible” is used positively, and the word “implausible” is used negatively, so they are the opposite of each other. However, we can also say “not plausible”, as in my fifth example sente nce. The only difference between “not plausible” and “implausible” is that “implausible” is slightly more formal than the other one. Please note that we don’t usually use words like “very” or “really” to emphasize these adjectives. Instead, it’s more commo n to use words such as “totally” and “completely” in order to emphasize them. 3.little did I know For today, I want to go over the expression “little did I know”. We can also change the word “I”
2020高考英语复习冲刺之易混易错词汇辨析过一遍 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students 3. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 4. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 5. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect. 6. officer, officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer 7. work, job二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job 8. cook, cookercook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook. 9. problem, questionproblem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用 10. a number of, the number ofa number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing. 11. chick, chicken二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious. 12. trip, journey, travel, voyagetravel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey 指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip 13. in front of, in the front ofin front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy. 14. three of us, the three of usthree of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema. 15. by bus, on the busby bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围 They went there by bus. 16. for a moment, for the momentfor a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂
高考英语易混易错词汇总结（5） 161. at, in (表地点)at小地点，in大地点arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai 162. at work, in work at work在工作，在上班，in work 有职业，有工作 Both my parents are at work. They are not at home. 163. increase to, increase by increase to增长到…，increase by增长了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000. 164. at ease, with easeat ease舒适地，安逸地；with ease容易地，无困难地do it with ease 165. day after day, day by day day after day日复一日（无变化）；day by day一天天地（有变化）Trees grow taller day by day. 166. like, aslike相似关系，但并不等同，as同一关系，两者实为一体 Don't treat me as a child. (In fact, I'm a child.) 167. after, in (表时间) after接时间点，in接时间段after 7:00, in five minutes 168. between, among between两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间 Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy. 169. after, behind (表位置) after强调次序的先后，behind强调物体静态位置的前后There are many trees behind the house. 170. since, for (完成时间状语) since接点时间或一句话，for接一段时间for three years, since 3:00 171. on the corner, in the corner, at the corner on the corner物体表面的角上，in the corner物体内部的角落里， at the corner物体外部的角落上（拐角处）on the corner of the table 172. warn sb. of, warn sb. against warn sb. of提醒某人注意某事，warn sb. against提醒某人不要做某事 warn him against swimming in that part of the river 173. at peace, in peaceat peace平静地，in peace和平地live in peace with one's neighbors 174. on earth, on the earth, in the earth on earth在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，一点也不，on the earth在地上，在地球上， in the earth在地下，在泥土里no use on earth 175. in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprise in surprise惊奇地，to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是，by surprise使…惊慌 The question took the professor by surprise. 176. in the air, on the air, in the sky in the air正在酝酿中，on the air播送，广播，in the sky在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight. 177. in the field, on the field in the field在野外，on the field在战场上He lost his life on the field. 178. in the market, on the market in the market表示场所或地点，在市场上，on the market出售 He sells fish in the market. Fresh vegetables are on the market now. 179. in the sun, under the sun in the sun在阳光下，under the sun地球上，全世界people under the sun 180. in a voice, with one voice
常见易混虚词辨析 A 【按照依照遵照】“按照”重在引进动作行为的凭借和根据，如“按照事实说话”。“依照”重在强调以某事为根据完全照办，法律条文多使用“依照”。“遵照”多用于介绍行为依据的重要原则、指示或精神。 B 【本来原来】二者都是副词。“本来”强调理应如此，一直如此。“原来”强调过去不知道，或对情况有所认识。 【必然必定一定】三者都表示肯定，都含有“非……不可”之意，表示对判断、推理的肯定，都经常作状语。“必然”“必定”表示客观事物发展“肯定会这样”的趋势或结果，它们在一般情况下可以互换；而“必然”和“偶然” 对举，“必然”是形容词，偶尔作名词用，表示“客观事物的规律性”；它还可以作定语，如“必然规律”。“必定”是副词，常用于主观的分析、肯定。“一定”可以表示对客观事物发展趋势的判断，也可以表示人们的意志和愿望，或表示一种命令的语气；还可以作形容词，表示“特定”或“相当”的意思。 【毕竟到底】“毕竟”表示追根究底所得的结论，强调事实或原因。“到底”表示经过种种变化或曲折最后实现的情况，用在疑问句中表追究。 【不免未免】二者都是副词，都作状语，都用双重否定表示肯定。区别 是：“不免”是“免不了”之意，用来加重句子的语气；“未免”用来缓和句子的语气。 C 【曾经已经】二者都是副词。“曾经”表示从前有过某种行为或情况。 “已经”强调动作、变化完成或达到某种程度。 【常常往往经常】三者都是副词，表示多次、多数、不断发生。区别是：“常常”除有“多次、多数”的意思外，还有“时常、不断”的意思，它既表示时间，又表示频率，在一般情况下，可以与“往往”互换。“往往”除有“多次、多数”的意思外，还可以用来表现在一定条件或前提下将要出现的情况，如“我们有些同志理论上承认教育是有阶级性的，可是一遇到具体问题，往往就把这个基本观点忘掉
专升本常见词汇辨析总结 常见动词辨析： 1. 击，打：hit, beat, defeat, strike 2. 穿：dress, put on, wear, have on 3. 适合：suit, match, fit 4. 花费：take, spend, cost, pay 5. 参加: attend, join, join in, take part in, enter for
6. 毁坏：damage/destroy/ruin 9 得到: achieve, acquire, gain, obtain
, divide 15. 看：glance, glare, glimpse, stare, peer, peep, gaze, gape
17. consist of/be made up of/be composed of 18. 辨析：represent/stand for/on behalf of
20. rise, raise, arise, arouse 练习： (1) He _____and walked downstairs. (2) They ______glasses to their friendship. (3) Steam is ______from the kettle. (4) They have ______up to 20,000 yuan for the Hope Project. (5) When the question______, no now could solve it. 答案：(1) rose (2) raised (3) rising (4) raised (5) arose Eg. She refuse to help me. He denied what he had done. Don’t deny yourself pleasure. 不要有乐不享。 练习： (1)—Are you still mad at her —Not really, but I can’t _____ that her remarks hurt me. A. deny B. refuse C. reject D. decline (2)She _____my invitation because of a previous appointment. A. refused B. declined C. deny D. reject