英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识精讲
疑问句可再分为一般疑问和特殊疑问两种
般疑问：
用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首，并以“ Yes,…”，或“ No,…”回答
的问句称为一般疑问句?
1. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成
具体地说,am只能跟在第一人称的单数I后面,are搭配you,is 跟在第三人称单数he, she 后面.
be动词的基本意思：是.
rm in Class 2, Grade 1. —Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗?（如遇第一人称，最好将其置换成第二人称）
It's a map of Chi na. —Is it a map of Ch这是一幅中国地图吗？
Am I wrong aga in? （我又错了？）
Yes, you are （wrong again）.（是的，你又错了。）No, you aren ' （不, 你没错。）
Is it your bicycle?（这辆自行车是你的吗？）
Yes, it is.（是的，是我的。）No, it isn ' t.（不，那不是我的。）
2. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成
一般疑问句面前人人平等：情态动词与am / is / are 一样，也可直接将它们提至主语前，所以问题迎刃而解了。如：
I can spell it. —Can you sp你会拼写它吗？
Shall I call a taxi for you ?（需要我替你叫一辆出租车吗？）
Yes, please. Thank you.（好的，谢谢你。）No, thank you.（不必了，谢谢你。）
Will you do that for her?（你愿意替她做那件事吗？）
Yes, I will.（是的，我愿意。）No, I won '（不，我不愿意。）
Can she drive?（她会开车吗？）
Yes, she can.（是的，她会。）No, she can '（不，她不会。）
3. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成
含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究，要在句首加do；如逢主语为第三人称单数，要在句首加does,并要将谓语动词变回原形（如has—have, likes Tike 等）；有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如：
She lives in Beiji ng. —Does she live in Beiji ng? 她住在北京吗？
I like En glish. —Do you like En glish? 你喜欢英语吗？
There are some books on my desk. —Are there any books on your desk?
Do you speak Japa nese? （你会说日语吗？）
Yes, I do.（是的，我会说。）No, I don ' t.（不，我不会说。）
Does she swim very well? （她游泳游得好吗？）
Yes, she does. She is a good swimmer.
（是的，她游得好。她是游泳高手。）
No, she doesn ' t. She doesn ' t swim at all.
（不，她不会。她根本不会游泳。）
Did you tell her the truth? （你向她说了实话吗？）
Yes, I did. （是的，我说了。）No, I didn ' t.（不，我没说。）
Don t you like to have a cup of coffee?
（你不喜欢喝一杯咖啡吗？）
Yes, I do.（要，我要一杯。）No, I don ' t. Thank you. （不，我不要。谢谢你。）
二、特殊疑问句
特殊疑冋词
wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词；how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们，即如：what，where，which，what class，what time，what number；who, whom, whose,how, how many how old ，how much等。
1.特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由"特殊疑问词+—般疑问句"构成：
How old are you? 你多大了？
What's this in En glish? 这个用英语怎么讲？
但特殊疑问句有时也要"特殊解":即如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，这时的特殊疑问句看起来成了"特殊疑问词（+主语）+陈述句"。如：
Who's not here today? 今天谁没来？?
Which pen is red? 哪枝钢笔是红色的？
5.对特殊疑问句的答复小扫描
疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，疑问代词一般都放在句首，并在句中作为某一句子成分。如：
What is this? （what作表语）这是什么？
what color is it ? 什么颜色？
Which is bigger, the left one or the right one? （which 作主语）哪一个大一点，左边的一个还是右边的一个？
What are you talk ing about? （what 作宾语）你在说什么？
Who will go with you? （whc作主语）谁和你一起去？
Whom are you talk ing to? （whon作宾语）你在跟谁说话？
Whose dictio nary is this? （whose（乍定语）这是谁的字典？
What's the capital of your cou ntry? 贵国首都是哪儿
What's your motherla nd? 你祖国是哪儿？
回答特殊疑问句，不能用"yes / no"；但可用"到什么山上唱什么歌"来形容对特殊疑问句的应答--即问什么答什么（尤其是简略回答更明显）。如：
-How old is your sister? 你妹妹今年多大了？
-She's only five. / Only five.（她）才5岁。
询问天气。“ How +be +the weather... ? ”与“ What +be +the weather like... ? ”意思相同。例如：
How is the weather today? = What's the weather like today? 今天天气如何？
对数量提出疑问，疑问词为How many要注意how man必须跟名词的复数形式。eg. two hun dred sheep —How many sheep
Howmuchis the computer? = Howmuch does the computer cost? = What's the price of the computer? 这台电脑的价格是多少？
eg. I've worked in that factory for two years. ________ （戈U线提问）
___________________ y ou worked in that factory?
重量、长度、高度、宽度、深度、速度、面积等。“How+形容词+... ? ”与“What's the + 名词+ of ... ? ”意思相同。例如：
Howheavy is that basket of apples? = What's the weight of that basket of即ples? 那筐苹果有多重？
注意：与what句式转换时，how后的形容词heavy, wide, high, tall, deep, Iong, fast, large 等，须分别转换成对应的名词：weight, width, height, depth, length, speed, size 等。其中How tall are you? 与What's your height?
How ofte n do you visit your gran dma?
对具体次数，女口once, twice, three times等提问，疑问词用Howmany times。eg. did he call you the day before yesterday? Twice. ___________
A.What time
B.How many times
C.How much
D.How long
eg. Jane and her brother will fin ish the work in two hours. _________ （戈U线提问）
________________Jane and her brother fin ish the work?
eg. It's about two kilometres from here to the country. （戈U线提问）
______________________ from here to the country?
对人口的提问，What's the population of Germany? 德国的人口有多少？population 表示“人口”是一集体名词，have population of表示“有多少人
口”。例如：
Our village has populatio n of two hun dred of people.
我们村有二百人口。
What's the population of... ?” 可与“ How large is the population
of... ? ”互相转换。例如：
What's the populati on of the world? = How large is the populatio n of the
world? 世界人口是多少？
注意：在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候，要注意句中是否有already > some something、somebody等词，如果有也必须进行改变，already 要改成yet，some something、somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等。（疑问句表示请求，建议时应用some.不是any）另外，在改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either,both 改成neither,all 改成none等.在改成一般疑问句的时候，常常把第一人称
I、we改成第二人称you。
III .专项训练馆。
按要求进行句型转换。
①Mary is at home.（对划线部分提问）
③We're in the same class.（改成一般疑问句并作否定回答）
④My English teacher is Miss Hu.（对划线部分提问）
⑤The twins are twelve now.（改成一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
六年级英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句专项
Day10 Name: 一般疑问句练习题 1. His father is an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. They can swim. 4. I like to read English. 5. I go to school on foot. 6. He likes English. 7. His father goes to work by bus. 8. He is crying under the tree. 9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. 10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. 12. The boy under the tree is hungry. 13. He goes to school every day. 15. I want to have a model car. 16. She wants a cup of coffee. 17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch TV at night. 18. I do my homework after school. 特殊疑问句练习题（一） 疑问词如下： ⑴什么 what ⑵谁 who ⑶谁的 whose ⑷在哪里 where ⑸哪一个which ⑹为什么 why ⑺星期几what day ⑻几点 what time ⑼怎样 how ⑽…怎么样how about ⑾多少how many+名词复数⑿多少岁 how old ⒀多少钱 how much ⒁什么颜色 what colour 一、就画线部分提问
一般疑问句 在英语的学习中，一般疑问句的转换及回答是经常碰到的问题，现在我们就来探讨一下有关一般疑问句的问题。 一、什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点： 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French? 2、往往读升调； 3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗？詹妮会说法语吗？ 二、如何将述句变成一般疑问句？ 要将述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤： 1.看句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）、助动词（do、does、did、have、had）或情态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? I have finished my homework. →Have you finished your homework? 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did. 需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例：They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike?
初中英语句型转换 基本助动词只有三个：be, do, have, 他们没有词汇意义，只有语法作用，如协助构成进行体，完成体，被动态，否定句，疑问句等。 一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法 1. 有be动词/情态动词：在be动词/情态动词后后加not。 2. 无be动词/情态动词，在动词前加don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。 3. some 改成any。 4. 情态动词：can，will，should，must，may。 把下列句子变成否定句： 1. I am listening to music. _______________________________________ 2. Mike is a student. _______________________________________ 3. Sarah can clean the classroom. _______________________________________ 4. They are in the zoo. _______________________________________ 5. There are some flowers in the vase. _______________________________________ 6. This is my sister. _______________________________________ 7. We are sweeping the floor. _______________________________________ 8. We need some masks. _________________________________ 9. They like making the puppet. _________________________________ 10. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new 11. I put a book on my head. _________________________________________________ 12. They sing “In the classroom” together. _______________________________________________ 13. We play basketball on Sundays. _________________________________________________ 14. Tom likes listening to music ____________________________________________ 二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法 1. 有be动词/情态动词：be动词/情态动词提到句首，其余照抄，(some改any，my改your）句末用问号。 2. 无be动词/情态动词，在句首加Do/Does/Did，其余照抄，(some改any，my改your）句末用问号。 3. 加Does、did 的句子注意，句子动词要变成原型。
小学英语就划线部分提问 “就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点，但是一旦掌握了规律，就变得容易多了。 小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀： 一代（用正确的疑问词代替划线部分）， 二移（把疑问词移至句首） 三倒（颠倒主谓语，但对主语或其定语提问时除外） 四抄（照抄句子剩余部分） ☆总结关键就是：“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”(即：先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词；再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。) ★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种： １、划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what 如: This is a book. ---What is this? I often play football on Saturdays . ---What do you often do on Saturdays ? ２、划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who 如:He is my brother. ---Who is he ? ３、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where如:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box ? ４、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或when 如:It's seven twenty . ---What time is it ? I usually get up at six . --- When do you usually get up? ５、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how old 如:I am twelve . ---How old are you? My father is thirty-three . ---How old is your father ? ６、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what 如:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike ? ７、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用what colour 如: My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat？ ８、划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用how many或how much如:I can see five kites .---How many kites can you see ?There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is there in the glass ? ９、划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用how much 如:This pen is nine yuan . ---How much is this pen ? １０、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用whose如:That is my book . ---Whose book is that ? The bag is yours. ---Whose is the bag ? 以下口诀要牢记： 1．问“谁”用who； 2．问“谁的”，用whose； 3．问“地点哪里”，用where； 4．问“原因”，用why； 5．问“身体状况”，用how； 6．问“方式”，用how； 7．问“年龄”，用how old； 8．问“多少”，用how many； 9．问"价钱”用how much； 10．问“哪一个”，用which ； 11．问“什么”，用what； 12．问“职业”，用what； 13．问“颜色”，用what colour； 14．问“星期”，用what day； 15．问什么学科，用what subject； 16．问“什么时候”，用when; 17.问几点用What’s the time?或What time is it? 训练题 1. That car is yellow. (提示:问颜色) _____ _____ is that car? 精品文档
七年级英语上册特殊疑问句知识点 导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《七年级英语上册特殊疑问句知识点》的内容，具体内容：以下是我为大家整理有关初一上册的英语知识点总复习,欢迎大家参阅!七年级英语上册知识点总复习（特殊疑问句）一、疑问句分析1.基本规律一般问句语序﹙疑问词﹙... 以下是我为大家整理有关初一上册的英语知识点总复习,欢迎大家参 阅! 七年级英语上册知识点总复习（特殊疑问句） 一、疑问句分析 1.基本规律 一般问句语序﹙疑问词﹙组﹚不作主语﹚ 一般问句语序﹙疑问词﹙组﹚不作主语﹚ 特殊问句=疑问词﹙组﹚﹢ 谓语......﹙疑问词﹙组﹚作主语﹚ 2.常用句型 1)询问职业、身份 What is your father? He is a doctor. 2)询问姓名、关系 Who is that boy? He is my brother 3)询问相貌特征 4)询问目的 What is she like?=What does she look like? What did they come here
for? She is beautiful. To attend a meeting. 5)询问原因 6)询问天气 Why did they come here? How is the weather today? Because they have a meeting to attend. = What is the weather like today? 7)询问颜色 8)询问尺寸 What dolor is her skirt? What size does he wear? Its red. He wars 40. 9)询问钟点 10)询问星期 What time is it? What day is it today? Its 7:30. Its Tuesday. 11)询问几号 12)询问年龄 What is the date today? How old is he? Its May 2. He is 38. 13)询问多久 14)询问长度 How long have you been here? How long is the bridge? For five months. Its 500 metres. 15)询问距离 16)询问频度 How far is it from here to the zoo? How often do you come back? Its 6 kilometres. Once a week. 17)询问多快 18)询问数量
小学英语一般疑问句及特殊疑问句专项练习 一、一般疑问句 1、定义: 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 2、特点：①以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Tom like apples? Can Jenny speak English? ②往往读升调 3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法： 1> 看陈述句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）或情态动词（can），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? 2>如果句中没有be动词或情态动词，句首加do的相应形式（do、does、did），且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 1.They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? 2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? 3.The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 注： 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时要变为第二人称。 I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground 4、一般疑问句的回答。
英文小故事 Story 4 Look for a Friend Sam is a little fish. He lives in the sea. He is very lonely. He wants to have a friend. The friend looks like him. Sam sees an ink fish. The ink fish has eight legs. He doesn’t look like Sam. So Sam goes away. Sam meets a shark. He wants to say hello to the shark. The shark opens his big mouth. Sam runs away quickly. Sam is tired and hungry. He wants to have a rest. Then he sees a round fish. She says to him. “Hello! Would you like to be my friend?”Sam answers: “Of course! But you are sound. I am flat.” The round fish days: “But we are both fishes.” Sam thinks and says, “Y ou are right. Let’s be friends.” They become good friends. Story 5 The Hippo and I A hippo lives in the zoo. I like him very much. I often go to see him. He often thinks of me, too. Today is Sunday. It is fine day. I go to see him again. After I leave the zoo, he follows me to my house. I give him lettuce, cabbages, bananas, apples and other food. He eats them up. When I sing songs, he stays in the pool. He is as quite as a rabbit. In the evening, he jumps onto my bed with me. My mum tells him to go home. He has to pack his bag and go back to the zoo. My mum lets me see him every week. Story 6 What Animals are in the sea?故事6 海里有什么动物 There are all kinds of animals in the sea. 在海洋里有各种各样的动物。 Look! They are coming. 看！他们过来了。 This is an octopus. The octopus is spraying ink. 这时一条章鱼，章鱼在喷墨。 This is a shark. The shark has sharp teeth. 这是一条鲨鱼，鲨鱼有锐利的牙齿。 This is a whale. The whale shoots water into the air. 这是一只鲸鱼，鲸把水喷射到空中。 This is a sea turtle. The sea turtle has a hard shell. 这时一直海龟，海龟有坚硬的壳。 These are starfishes. The starfishes have five legs. 这些是海星，海星有五条腿。 These are angelfishes. The angelfishes have beautiful colors. 这些是扁蛟鱼，扁姣鱼有美丽的花纹。 This is a lobster. The lobster has strong claws. 这是一只龙虾，龙虾有强壮的爪子。 This is a jellyfish. The jellyfish has a soft body. 这是一个水母，水母有一个柔软的身体。 They are different. But all of them live in the sea. 他们各不相同，但他们都居住在海洋里。 特殊疑问句讲解 特殊疑问句 1. 定义：以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问的句子叫特殊疑问句。 2.特殊疑问词 意思用法 who 谁问人的身份，姓名等 He is LiLie Who is he ? He is my brother. Who is he ? whose 谁的问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this ? when 什么时候问时间 We play games in the afternoon. When do you play games? where 什么地方问地点 We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday?
特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。特殊疑问句有两种语序： １．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分？如： who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖ ２．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？如： what class are you in﹖ What does she look like﹖ Where are you from﹖ What time does he get up every morning﹖ How do you know﹖ 语法专项练习—特殊疑问句 I.对画线部分提问、
1．They bought a new bike yesterday. ____________________________________________________ 2．She is a nurse . ____________________________________________________ 3．She is my teacher. ____________________________________________________ 4．He bought the red one . ____________________________________________________ 5．It is my coat . ____________________________________________________ 6．I am looking for my sister . ____________________________________________________ 7．I get up at six . ____________________________________________________ 8．I am from Hubei . ____________________________________________________ 9．I went to school late because I got up late. ____________________________________________________ 10. It is windy . _____________________________________________________ 11. I am getting on well with it. _____________________________________________________ 12. My bag is red . ______________________________________________________ 13. The book is Li Hua’s. ______________________________________________________ 14. I like math best. ______________________________________________________ 15. They are five yuan . ______________________________________________________ 16. I wash it twice a week . ______________________________________________________ 17. He will be back in four days . ______________________________________________________ 18. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill . ______________________________________________________ 31．He often has lunch in the factory． he often lunch？32．They will come back in a month． will they come back？
特殊疑问句（听力） Teaching Contents: Questions. 1. Wha t′s your name? 2. What′s this? 3. What′s that? 4. What are these? 5. What are those? 6. What′s in the classroom? 7. What do you do on Mondays? 8. What do you have on Mondays? 9. What would you like for breakfast? 10. What′s your father? 11. What does your father do? 12. What is your hobby? I like playing football. 13. What are you going to do this afternoon. 14. What day is it today? 15. What′s the date today? 16. What′s the weather like today? 17. What did you do yesterday? 18. How′s the weather? 19. How are you? 20. What′s your favourite season? 21. How do you go to school? 22. How are you going to Beijing? 23. How do you like English?
24. When is your birthday? 25. When do you usually get up? 26. When did you go to shanghai? 27. Where are you from? 28. Where are you going to go? 29. Where is your pencil? 30. Where are your shoes? 31. Where did you go last Sunday? 32. Which season do you like best? 33. Which sweater is yours? 34. Who′s that man? 35. Who are they? 36. Who are you going to go with? 37. Whose T-shint is this? 38. How many pencils do you have? 39. How many cats can you see? 40. How many students are there in the chassroom? 41. How many seasons are there in a year? 42. How much is the dress? 43. How much are the shoes? 44. What happened to you? 45. What′s the matter? 46. What′s wrong with you? 47. What colour is the schoolbag? 48. What class are you in?
小学英语特殊疑问句汇总 1 / 2 小学阶段特殊疑问句汇总 一、 问天气 1. A: What is the weather like today? B: It is hot today. 2. A: What was the weather like yesterday? B: It was hot yesterday. 二、 问时间 1.问几点: A: What’s the time now? 或 What time is it now? B: It is + 时间点. 2.问星期: A: What day is it today? B: It is + 星期. A: What day was it yesterday? B: It was + 星期+ yesterday. 3.问日期: A: What is the date today? B: It is + 日期. A: What was the date yesterday? B: It was + 日期. 三、问年龄: A: How old + be 动词 +人？ B: 人 + be 动词 + 年龄. 例：How old is your mother? She is 35 (years old). 四、 问价格多少: A: How much + be 动词 + 物/代词（it ，they 等）？ B: 物/代词（it ，they 等）+ be 动词 + 价格. 例：How much are the apples? They are 15 yuan. How much is it? It is 15$. 五、 问数量多少: A: How many + 物 + be 动词 + there + 地点？ B: There + be 动词 + 数量（+物+地点）. 例：How many books are there in the library? There are 1000. 六、 问是谁： A: Who + be 动词 + 人或代词（she,he,they …）? B: 人或代词（He,She,They …）+ be 动词 + ……? 例：Who is the young lady? She is my English teacher. 七、 问颜色：A: What colour/color + be 动词 + 物？ B: 物或代词(It , they ) + be 动词 + 颜色. 例：What color is your dress? It is pink. 八、 问职业：A: What + 助动词 +人或代词（she,he,they …）+ do? 或：What +be 动词 + 人或代词（she,he,they …）？ B: 人或代词（He,She,They …）+ be 动词 + 职业. （特别提醒：如果回答是一个人，那么“职业”要回答“a …”,如果是两个人以上，直接用复数形式，如：She is a teacher . They are students.） 例：What do you do? I am a teacher. What is your father? He is a doctor. 九、 问地点：A: Where + be 动词 + 地方? B: 地方/代词（It ，They ）+ be 动词 + 方位. 十、 问怎样去某个地方：A: How can/助动词 + 人 + get/go to the …? B: 人或代词（He,She,They …）can go there by … 例：How can I get to the cinema? You can get there by bus. How does John go to the cinema? He can go there on foot. 十一、问是什么：A: What + be 动词 + 代词（it,they …）? B: 代词（it,they …）+ be 动词 + …. 例：What is it? It is a book. What are they? They are books. 十二、问外貌、性格： A: What + be 动词 +人或代词（she,he,they …）+ like? B: 人或代词（He,She,They …）+ be 动词+ 外貌、性格形容词. 或：人或代词（He,She,They …）+ look 或looks+ 外貌、性格形容词. 例：What is your mother? She is pretty and young. 十三、问为什么：A: Why ….? B: Because ….
英语特殊疑问句讲解 一、基本概念 通常以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what 、who 、whose 、which、when 、where 、how、why等。 如果掌握规律，就变得简单多了。总结一条就是：“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，但特殊疑问词的确定要根据提问内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种： 1.划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what 例: This is a bag. ---What is this? We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays ? 2、划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who 例:She is my sister. ---Who is she ?
3、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where 例:The apple is on the desk.---Where is the apple ? 4、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或when 例:It's six thirty . ---What time is it ? I usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up? 5、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how old 例:I am twelve . ---How old are you? My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother ? 6、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what 例:Tom is a worker. ---What is Tom?/What does Tom do ? 7、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用what color 例:My hat is blue . ---What color is your hat？ 8、划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用how many或how much 例:I can see five birds in the tree.---How many birds can you see ? There is some tea in the cup. ---How much tea is there in the cup ? 9、划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用how much 例:This book is ten yuan . ---How much is this book ? 10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用whose 例:That is my shirt . ---Whose shirt is that ? 二、小学英语对划线部分提问答题口诀： 一代（用疑问词代替提问部分）， 二移（把疑问词移至句首），
初一英语特殊疑问句练习题 对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。 1. 对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他？ istheir teacher. istheir teacher? 主语谓语主语谓语 2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是： 疑问词+主语+谓语+其他？ bookis over there. book is over there ? 主语的定语主语谓语疑问词主语谓语 以上两点方法都是： 用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变 3．对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是：疑问词+表语或宾语+一般疑问句 I’m looking for watch.. watch 宾语的定语宾语疑问词宾语一般疑问句 4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词+一般疑问句？He lives 状语疑问词一般疑问句 5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是： 疑问词+ 一般疑问句. _______ _______ do you get up
every day? At:30. . _______ _______ books do you have? Fifteen.. _______ _______are you in? I’m in Class, Grade. . _______ _______dose she take a shower?Twice a week. . _______ _______will you stay here?For seven days. . _______ _______is the T-shirt? It’s0 yuan. 三根据A句的意思,向A 句的划线部分提问，完成B 句。 B. _______ _______ she often _______ to work every day?. A. The blue T-shirt is B. _______ _______ the blue T-shirt? B. _______ _______ your father goes to Kunming? B. _______ _______ is his brother? B. _______ _______ they _______ yesterday afternoon? 特殊疑问句的结构及用法 1.特殊疑问句由疑问词引导，不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。 2.特殊疑问句的句型是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式，也就是“疑问词﹢系动词/助动词/情态动词﹢主语﹢其他成分。” 3.特殊疑问句不能用Yes 或No 来回答，而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答。特殊疑问词： 意思用法 who谁问?a
Day10 Name: 一般疑问句练习题 1. His father is an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. They can swim. 4. I like to read English. 5. I go to school on foot. 6. He likes English. 7. His father goes to work by bus. 8. He is crying under the tree. 9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. 10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. 12. The boy under the tree is hungry. 13. He goes to school every day. 15. I want to have a model car. 16. She wants a cup of coffee. 17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch TV at night. 18. I do my homework after school. 特殊疑问句练习题（一） 疑问词如下： ⑴什么 what ⑵谁 who ⑶谁的 whose ⑷在哪里 where ⑸哪一个which ⑹为什么 why ⑺星期几what day ⑻几点 what time ⑼怎样 how ⑽…怎么样how about ⑾多少how many+名词复数⑿多少岁 how old ⒀多少钱 how much ⒁什么颜色 what colour 一、就画线部分提问
小学语法之疑问句 一、一般疑问句 1、定义: 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 2、特点：1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Tom like apples? Can Jenny speak English? 2、句末读升调 3、肯定陈述句变一般疑问句的方法： 1> 看句中有无be动词（am、is、are、was、were）或情态动词（can），如果有，将其提到句首，句末加问号。 例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? 2>如果句中没有be动词或情态动词，主语前加助动词（一般现在时do、does、一般过去时did），且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 1.They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bik e? 2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? 3.The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 注： 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时要变为第二人称。 I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at s chool? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground 4、一般疑问句的回答: