性激素结合球蛋白
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男性冠心病患者血清性激素结合球蛋白水平变化的临床观察作者:沈世恩朱杰叶雄伟等来源:《心脑血管病防治》2013年第02期[摘要]目的探讨性激素结合球蛋白(SHBG)在男性冠心病(CH D)患者中的变化及其临床意义。
方法选择住院并接受冠状动脉造影检查的男性患者,并根据冠脉造影结果分为冠脉造影正常组(对照组)33例;冠脉造影异常组(CHD组)52例,同时测定两组患者血清SHBG、睾酮(TT)、血脂、血糖、胰岛素等水平的变化,计算体质指数(BMI)。
结果CHD组和对照组相比hs_CRP、TC、GLU、空腹胰岛素显著增高(P 005)。
结论男性冠心病患者血清SHBG含量降低可能是导致男性冠心病发病率显著升高的重要因素。
[关键词]性激素结合球蛋白;男性;冠心病中图分类号:R5414文献标识码:A文章编号:1009_816X (2013)02_0102_03近年来冠心病(CHD)的发病率在我国越来越高,尤其是男性患者其发病率是女性的3倍,流行病学研究显示冠状动脉硬化好发于老年男性,在校正其他发病危险因素后,男性雄激素仍是一个独立的心血管疾病发病的危险因子。
性激素结合球蛋白(SHBG)的作用为结合游离性激素,导致降低激素生物利用度,可以作为男性性征的一个标志。
研究证实男性的低雄激素状态与肥胖、胰岛素抵抗以及血脂水平紊乱相关[1,2]。
目前关于中国男性人群SHBG 水平,特别是关于SHBG在CHD中的作用研究较少,本研究通过观察男性CHD的危险因素特别是代谢异常因素与SHBG的关系,探讨SHBG在CHD形成过程中的作用。
1资料和方法11一般资料:观察组均为2009年1月至2011年10月在我院心内科住院的85例男性患者,按常规Judkin方法进行左右冠状动脉造影,冠状动脉造影狭窄程度≥50%为明显异常。
根据冠状动脉造影结果将患者分为两组:(1)冠状动脉造影明显异常组共52例,年龄54~77(6512±1178)岁,其中冠状动脉 3支病变组16例,冠状动脉双支病变组14例,单支病变组22例。
2021年5月第11卷第9期CHINA MEDICINE AND PHARMACY Vol.11 No.9 May 2021233·临床研究·总睾酮、胰岛素、性激素结合球蛋白、游离睾酮指数对诊断多囊卵巢综合征高雄激素血症不孕患者的意义郑敏华1 谢福贤2 邱露露11.广东省东莞市妇幼保健院生殖中心实验室,广东东莞 523000;2.广东省东莞市妇幼保健院生殖中心男科,广东东莞523000[摘要] 目的 探究总睾酮(T)、胰岛素(FINS)、性激素结合球蛋白(SHBG)、游离睾酮指数(FAI)在诊断多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)高雄激素血症不孕患者中的临床价值。
方法 采用回顾性分析,选取2018年7月至2019年7月东莞市妇幼保健院接收的90例PCOS 高雄激素血症的不孕患者和90例非PCOS 高雄激素血症的不孕患者进行研究,将PCOS 高雄激素血症的不孕患者作为观察组(n =90),将非PCOS 高雄激素血症的不孕患者作为对照组(n =90),观察两组患者的一般情况T、FINS、SHBG、FAI,并分析两组患者指标的变化。
结果 观察组患者月经正常例数明显低于对照组(P <0.05),多毛症以及痤疮例数明显高于对照组(P <0.05),观察组患者的BMI 以及T、FINS、FAI 水平明显高于对照组,SHBG 水平明显低于对照组(P <0.05)。
结论 T、FINS、FAI、SHBG 等水平均与PCOS 高雄激素血症相关,临床可通过对患者体内T、FINS、FAI、SHBG 水平进行全面检测来诊断PCOS 高雄激素血症。
[关键词] 游离睾酮指数;总睾酮;胰岛素;性激素结合球蛋白;多囊卵巢综合征;不孕[中图分类号] R588.6 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 2095-0616(2021)09-0233-03Significance of total testosterone, insulin, sex hormone bindingglobulin and free androgen index in diagnosis of infertility patients with polycystic ovary syndromeZHENG Minhua 1 XIE Fuxian 2 QIU Lulu 11. Laboratory of Reproductive Genter, Dongguan Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Guangdong, Dongguan 523000, China;2. Andrology of Reproductive Genter, Dongguan Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Guangdong, Dongguan 523000, China[Abstract] Objective To investigate the clinical value of total testosterone (T), fasting insulin (FINS), sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) and free androgen index (FAI) in diagnosis of infertility patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Methods A total of 90 cases of infertility patients with PCOS hyperandrogenemia and 90 other cases of infertility patients without PCOS hyperandrogenemia admitted to Dongguan City Maternal and Child Health Hospital from July 2018 to July 2019 were selected for the research by adopting retrospective analysis, and they were divided into the observation group (n =90) and the control group (n =90). The observation group was included by infertility patients with PCOS hyperandrogenemia, while the control group was included by infertility patients without PCOS hyperandrogenemia. The general value of T, FINS, SHBG and FAI were compared between patients in the two groups, and the index changes of patients in the two groups were analyzed. Results The number of patients with normal menstruation in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P <0.05), the number of patients with hirsutism and acne in the observation group was significantly more than that in the control group (P <0.05), the BMI, T, FINS and FAI levels of patients in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group, and the SHBG level in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion The levels of T, FINS, FAI and SHBG are all related to PCOS hyperandrogenemia, which can be diagnosed by comprehensively detecting the levels of T, FINS, FAI and SHBG in clinic.[基金项目] 广东省东莞市科技计划医疗卫生类科研一般项目(2015105101115)2021年5月第11卷第9期CHINA MEDICINE AND PHARMACY Vol.11 No.9 May 2021234·临床研究·多囊卵巢综合征(polycystic ovary syndrome,PCOS)是导致育龄期女子不孕不育的主要原因,是临床上常见的内分泌疾病,主要表现为雄激素过高、多毛、痤疮、持续无排卵以及胰岛素抵抗等[1]。
性激素结合球蛋白与多囊卵巢综合征患者代谢综合征的相关性研究王颖;匡洪影;杨艳婷;侯丽辉【摘要】Objective To investigate the relationship between sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG)and metabolic syndrome (MetS) in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) women.Methods According to 2003 Rotterdam PCOS criteria,593 PCOS subjects were recruited and were checked for clinical characteristics,hormone levels and glucolipid metabolism.Results The SHBG levels were significantly different between PCOS with or without MetS subjects.With increasing the number of MetS diagnostic components,the SHBG level became lowered progressively.According to SHBG levels of quartile groupings,with the reduction of SHBG levels,the MetS diagnostic factors,BMI,and glucolipid metabolism hadsignificant changes.The SHBG level was negatively associated with systolic pressure,diastolic blood pressure,body weight,body mass index,waist circumference,waist-hip ratio,FPG,FINS,HOMA-IR,TG,LDL-C,apoB,apoB/A1 and mF-G scores,DHEAS,T,AND,FAI levels,and positively with HDL-C and apoA1 concentrations.Conclusion The low level of SHBG was related to the androgen bioactivity and metabolic disturbance.The SHBG level may be the new indexes to assess the metabolic metabolic status.%目的探讨多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)患者中性激素结合球蛋白(SHBG)水平与代谢综合征(MetS)的相关性.方法参照Rotterdam PCOS诊断标准纳入PCOS患者593例,测量PCOS患者临床特征、激素水平及糖脂代谢水平.结果 PCOS合并MetS女性与PCOS非MetS女性,SHBG水平具有显著差异;随着MetS诊断因素的增加,SHBG水平降低.根据SHBG水平的四分位数分组,随着SHBG水平的降低,PCOS患者MetS诊断因素、BMI、及糖脂代谢水平均有显著变化;PCOS患者血清SHBG水平与收缩压、舒张压、体重、体重指数、腰围、腰臀比、FPG、FINS、HOMA-IR、TG、LDL-C、apoB、apoB/A1及临床生化高雄指标mF-G评分、DHEAS、T、AND、FAI均存在负相关性,与HDL-C、apoA1存在正相关性.结论低水平的SHBG与PCOS女性体内雄激素活性与代谢异常密切相关,SHBG水平可成为PCOS患者治疗过程中疗效评价的新指标.【期刊名称】《医学研究杂志》【年(卷),期】2017(046)004【总页数】5页(P40-44)【关键词】多囊卵巢综合征;性激素结合球蛋白;代谢综合征;代谢异常【作者】王颖;匡洪影;杨艳婷;侯丽辉【作者单位】150040哈尔滨,黑龙江中医药大学博士后流动站;150040哈尔滨,黑龙江中医药大学附属第一医院妇产科;150040哈尔滨,黑龙江中医药大学附属第一医院妇产科;150040哈尔滨,黑龙江中医药大学附属第一医院妇产科;150040哈尔滨,黑龙江中医药大学附属第一医院妇产科【正文语种】中文【中图分类】R711多囊卵巢综合征(polycystic ovary syndrome,PCOS)是常见的女性生殖内分泌代谢疾病,临床上除生殖障碍外,常伴有向心性肥胖、胰岛素抵抗、及脂代谢异常等情况,远期发生2型糖尿病和心脑血管疾病的风险显著增加。