航海英语期末考试试题A卷
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航海英语试题B. parallel of declinationC. parallel of altitudeD. vertical circleKEY: A4.What defines a great circle? 定义大圆的是什么?A. A curved line drawn on a Mercator ChartB. A course line that inscribes a loxodromic curveC.The shortest distance between any two points on the earth地球上两点之间最短的距离D. The smallest circle that can be drawn on the face of a sphereKEY: C5.Which aid is NOT marked on a chart with a magenta circle? 哪个助航物不是用品红色圆圈标记在海图上的?A.Aero light航空灯标B. Radar stationC. Radar transponder beaconD. RadiobeaconKEY: A6.Charted depth is the ______. 海图水深是_____A. vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom plus the height of the tideB. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom 从海图深度基准面到海底的垂直距离C. average height of water over a specified period of timeD. average height of all low waters at a placeKEY: B7. The changes in the channel’s sands and buoys on this coast are ______ this chart cannot be considered as a safe guide of the channel.这个海岸的航道的沙和浮标的变化是_______这个海图不能被视为这个航道的安全指南A. Frequent.B. So frequent.C. Frequent that. D.so frequent that如此频繁地.KEY: D8.While steaming slowly in the harbor,no ship is ______ to exceed the speed limited.在港内缓速行驶时其间,没有船_______超过限速航行A. assumedB. appreciatedC. promisedD. permitted.被允许KEY: D9.The mariner must be the final judge of the reliance he can place on the information given in the admiralty charts and other publications, since they _______.航海者应该做关于他是否可以信赖现有海图或其他出版物的信息的最后的判断,因为他们________A.May always be complete and up-to-dateB.May not always be complete and up-to-date可能不是完善的或最新的数据C.May sometimes be complete and up-to-dateD.May not sometimes be complete and up-to-dateKEY: B10.All events relating to the voyage, such as ship’s position, speed and details of the weather,are recorded in ______.所有有关航行的事件,如船舶的位置,速度和天气的航行资料,记录在__A.Logbook航海日志 B. Bell Book C. Oil Record Book D. Compass Error BookKEY: A11.12.[13]It's ______ that the cargo was damaged by your stevedores.____,货物是被你方的工人所损坏。
1]Which signal of the follwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat?A.Rocket parachute signalsB.Buoyant smoke signalsC.Hand flare signalsD.Self-igniting signals答案:D 下列哪种信号在救生艇上不配备?自动点火信号[2]According to IMO regulations,______shall be posed outside lifeboat?A.the retro-reflective tapesB.the reflective tapesC.the flashing bandsD.the anti-flashing bands答案:A 根据国际海事组织规则,反光带应该安放在救生艇外面[3]Which one of the following is not required on survival crafts?A.Anti-seasickness medicineB.Immersion suitsC.axesD.lifebuoys答案:D 下面哪一个在在救生筏上不需要---救生圈[4]Have the safety belts for _______been examined?A.total enclosed lifeboatsB.totally enclosing lifeboatsC.totally enclosed lifeboatsD.total encloseing lifeboats答案:C 全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗?[5]The fire-protected lifeboats are found_____________.A.in satisfactorily conditionB.satisfactorilyC.satisfactoryD.satisfactored答案:C 防火救生艇被发现是良好的[6]We test the water spray fire protection system of fire-protected lifeboats every 3 months,___the abandon ship drill.bining withbined withbining tobined to答案:B 我们每三个月测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统,连同弃船训练。
大连海事大学英语2580题库中英文对照学习完整翻译版[1]______,as the chemical extinguisher agent,should be used for an electric fire.A.dry chemical or foamB.foam or soda acidC.carbon dioxide or foamD.carbon dioxide or dry chemicalKEY:D二氧化碳或干粉灭火器作为化学灭火器,用于扑灭电器火灾。
[2]______:A room on or near the bridge provided with the necessary fittings and furniture for the handling and stowage of charts and where the chronometers are placed.A.Captain’s cabinB.Chief Officer’s lockerC.ChartroomD.Pilot’s cabinKEY:C在驾驶台或附近提供必要的装卸设备或用具和海图的存放和天文钟布置的房间叫做海图室。
[3]______:The main center-line structural member,running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship, sometimes referred to as the backbone.A.FrameB.DeckbeamC.StringerD.KeelKEY:D在船舶底部沿首尾向铺设有时提及当做主骨架的主要首尾结构是龙骨。
[4]______:the vertical distance measured on the vessel’s side amidships from the load water line to the upper side of the freeboard deck or a point corresponding to it.A.BuoyancyB.FreeboardC.DraftD.DisplacementKEY:B船中部从载重水线垂直测量到干舷甲板上边缘或相应的点的距离叫干舷。
航海英语试题⼀试题⼀⼀.单项选择题1. Which statement concerning sweat damage in containers is TRUE?A. Sweat damage in containers is unusual due to the small-enclosed volume of airB. In general containerized hygroscopic cargoes are the only ones subject to sweat damageC. Containers should be ventilated dehumidified or the contents physically protected againstsweat damageD. Sweat damage is not a problem except in insulated and refrigerated containers2. This is to certify that at______in accordance with regulation 6 ofIX of the Convention, the Safety Management System was found to complywith the requirements of the ISM Code.A. the time verificationB. the intervals of requirementsC. the periodical verificationD. the periodical approved3. One of the following is a part of recommended security analysis process:A. Selection of potential threat scenario and evaluation ofconsequencesB. Valuate/score the scenario in terms of potential consequencesC. Determine if scenario requires a mitigation strategy, selectstrategies and evaluate their impactD. All the above4. A vessel with tweendecks is very suitable for general cargo, as notonly is the cargo space divided into separate tiers, but also thetweendeck prevents______from bearing on the cargo at the bottom ofthe hold.A. too much cargoB. too much weightC. too much spaceD.too much lots5. A swift current occurring in a narrow passage connecting two large bodies of water which is produced by the continuously changing difference in height of tide at the two ends of the passage is calleda(n) ______.A. hydraulic currentB. rectilinear currentC. rotary currentD. harmonic current6. Any stipulation in a contract of carriage of goods by sea or a billof lading or other similar documents evidencing such contractthat______the provisions of the Chapter shall be null and void.A. conforms toB. is in compliance withC. derogates fromD.is confined to7. A snag or other underwater obstruction may form a ______.A. V-shaped ripple with the point of the V pointing upstreamB. V-shaped ripple with the point of the V pointing downstreamC. small patch of smooth water on a windy dayD. smoothing out of the vessel's wake8. As the propeller turns,voids are formed on the trailing and leading edges of the propeller blades causing a loss of propulsive efficiency,______,and vibration. These voids are known as cavitation.A. deformation of the bladesB. crack of the bladesC. crispation of the bladesD. pitting of the blades9. What great circle is always needed to form the astronomical triangle?A. Celestial EquatorB. LongitudeC. Celestial MeridianD. Prime Vertical Circle10. The difference between local apparent time (LAT) and local mean time (LMT) is indicated by ______.A. equation of timeB. difference of longitude between the local and central meridian intime unitsC. longitude in time unitsD. zone description11. One of the following is not potential threat scenario for vessels at sea.A. Boat loaded with explosives collides with the vesselB. Terrorist firing on the vessel with hand held missile launcherC. Terrorist boarding the vessel and taking control an colliding thevessel with another shipD. Non of the above12. A security level, for which appropriate additional protective security measures shall be maintained for a period of time as a result of heightened risk of a security incident is defined as ______.A. Security level 1B. Security level 2C. Security level 3D. Security level 413. A strategy is called highly effective strategy if it’s implementationA. Lower the mitigation categoryB. Will raise themitigation categoryC. Will only lower the vulnerability scoreD. All of the above14. Large quantities of uncovered pig iron or billets should not be carriedin the upper-tween decks because ______.A. this does not eliminate the risk of cargo shiftingB. this will increase the metacentric height of the shipC. this will decrease the gravity height of the shipD. this will reduce the rolling period of the ship15. You notice that your speed has decreased,the stern of your vesselhas settled into the water,and your rudder is sluggish in responding.The MOST likely cause is ______.A. mechanical problems with the steering gearB. shallow waterC. loss of lubricating oil in the engineD. current16. Oily rags stored in a pile that is ______ are a hazard because they may ______.A. isolated from atmosphere / deteriorate and give off noxious gassesB. isolated from atmosphere / spontaneously heat and catch fireC. open to the atmosphere / deteriorate and give off noxious gassesD. open to the atmosphere / spontaneously heat and catch fire17. In stopping distances of vessels,head reach can best be describedas the ______.A. difference between the vessel's speed through the water at anyinstant and the new speedordered on the telegraphB. distance the vessel has actually run through the water since achange of speed was orderedC. distance the vessel will run between taking action to stop her andbeing stationary in thewaterD. speed at which a vessel should proceed to ensure that she will runa predetermined distance,once her engines have been stopped18. MV SKYCLIPPER RE OUR TELCONV YDAY N PREVEIOUS TLX DD 24 JUL HV SPKNTO OWNER N UR RECFM TO Z FLWG NORDER ENSURE VSLS FXTRE TO U. Following this passage will be ______.A. the Notice of ReadinessB. the Declaration of DWTCC. the Fixture NoteD. the Notice of Demurrage19. If a container which has not been filled,packed,stuffed or loadedby the Carrier is delivered by the Carrier with the seal ______,such delivery shall be deemed as full and complete performance of the Carrier's obligation.A. intactB. properly usedC. perfectD. fully sized20. Which is a negotiated charter?A. FixtureB. Bill of LadingC. Conference agreementD.All of the above21. You are bound from port A governed by the summer load line mark toport B also governed by the summer mark. The great circle track will take you into a zone governed by the winter mark. Which statement is TRUE?A. You cannot load beyond the summer mark at port A and must be atthe winter mark uponarrival at port B.B. You must be at the winter mark when you enter the winter zone andcannot exceed thesummer mark upon departing port A.C. You can only load to the winter mark plus any fresh water allowanceand burnout to sea atport A.D. You can load so that upon arrival at the pier at port B yourfreeboard is equal to the summermark less any fresh water allowance.22. Under normal weather and sea conditions when securing a stack ofcontainers with non-locking fittings lashings are required when the tier exceeds what height?A. Lashings are always requiredB. Five containersC. Four containersD. Three containers23. Effects which are dutiable or subject to prohibitions or restrictionsshould be declared in ______.A. CREW LISTB. PERSONAL EFFECTS LISTC. PASSENGER LISTD. GENERAL DECLARATION24. Should it appear that war or blockade would prevent the vessel fromsafely reaching the port of destination and / or discharging the goods thereat,the Carrier ______.A. is not entitled to claim against the shipper or charterer any damagethat he will suffer with the cargo on boardB. is not entitled to terminate the contract of carriageC. is entitled to discharge the goods at the port of loading or any other safe andconvenient place and terminate the contract of carriageD. is entitled to claim freight with the cargo on board25. If the PSCO from general impressions or observations on board has______for believing that the ship, its equipment or its crew do not substantially meet the requirements, the PSCO should proceed to a more detailed inspection.A. clean reportB. serious deficienciesC. clear groundD. detention report26. Protective clothing must be worn while sampling hazardous cargo ona tank ship,and as a minimum includes ______.A. a hood or hard hatB. a face mask or gogglesC. bootsD. chemical resistant gloves27. Bids will be taken and opened for ______ of contract at the officesof Messrs. Albright, Jenkins Company,the ship's Agents,located in this city,on August 19,1989,at 9: 00 A. M.A. awardingB. givingC. grantingD. providing28. Repairing damage to the hull at or above the waterline reduces thethreat of ______.A. free surface effectsB. capsizingC. continued progressive floodingD. wind heel29. Please accept this as notice that MV Blue Ocean is now berthed at yourdock and is in all respects ready to load her cargo as per terms of the charter-party dated at New York on June 10, 1999.This sentence is likely to appear in ______.A. Declaration of Deadweight Tonnage of CargoB. Notice ofDemurrageC. Notice of DespatchD. Notice of Readiness30. You are up bound approaching a lock and dam and see two green lightsin a vertical line. This indicates ______.A. the downstream end of an intermediate wallB. that a doublelockage is in progressC. the downstream end of the land wallD. the navigable passof a fixed weir dam31. Under a voyage charter, the rate of demurrage that would incur afterthe expiration of the laytime and the rate of dispatch money to be paid as a result of the completion of loading or discharge , shall be fixed by the shipowner and charterer upon mutual agreement.A. ahead of scheduleB. behind scheduleC. after the expiration of the demurrageD. before theexpiration of the demurrage32. Over a long period, several mixed forms have evolved resembling voyagecharter or time charter, but with a number of specific features. This type of contract is often a mixed(hybrid) contract which is referred to as a ______.A. voyage charter partyB. time charter partyC. carriage of affreightmentD. contract of affreightment33. When having only a parcel or a limited quantity of cargo he may directlyor indirectly, through a______, send his goods as general cargo witha liner operator.A. post officeB. brokerC. ship masterD. forwarding agent34. You see an iceberg that has not been reported. What kind of radiomessage do you transmit to warn others?A. Safety messageB. Urgency messageC. Distress messageD.Routine message35. A vessel is tender if cargo weight is ______.A. concentrated high and the double bottoms emptyB. concentrated low and the double bottoms emptyC. evenly distributed vertically with the double bottoms fullD. concentrated and with the double bottoms full36. Which of the following parts of ISPS code are mandatory?A. Part B 8.1 to 13.6B. Part B 8.2 to 13.8C. Part A and part B 8.1 to 13.6D. Part A and part B 8.2 to 13.837. Which of the following statement is correct regarding ship handlingwhen in the vicinity of traffic separation schemes?(1)A vesselshall,so far as practicable,avoid crossing traffic lanes (2)If obliged to cross traffic lanes,she shall do so as nearly as practicable at right angles to the general direction of traffic flow.A. (1) onlyB. (2) onlyC. Both(1) and (2)D. Neither(1) nor (2)38. Record of shipboard keys to be maintained for the following:A. Custody of all keysB. List of spare keys with shipsecurity officerC. List of lost keysD. All the above39. Progressive flooding may be indicated by ______.A. ballast control alarmsB. excessive draftC. excessive list or trimD. a continual worsening of listor trim40. Prior to magnetic particle inspection of anchor chain, the chainshould be ______.A. degaussedB. demagnetizedC. soakedD.sandblasted41. A compound fracture is a fracture in which ______.A. more than one bone is brokenB. the same bone is broken inmore than one placeC. there is never any internal bleedingD. the bone may be visible42. Several merchant ships are arriving at the scene of a distress incident.One of them must assume the duties of the Coordinator Surface Search (CSS). Which of the following statements is TRUE? ______.A. CSS duties are always assumed by passenger vessels, dry cargovessels, or tankers in thatorder of precedenceB. The CSS must be established by mutual agreement between the shipsconcernedC. A tank vessel should never be assigned CSS duties unless only tankvessels are presentD. The first vessel to arrive at the distress incident is designatedas the CSS43. Sue and Labor is to ______ a loss which would be recoverable underPICC Hull Insurance Clauses.A. avert or minimizeB. increase or maximizeC. claimD.indemnify44. Following a collision or accident,the Master of each vessel involvedmust render assistance to persons affected by the collision oraccident ______.A. if he can do so without any risk to his vesselB. if he can do so without undue delayC. if he can do so without serious danger to his vessel or toindividuals on boardD. without regard to any danger to his vessel45. You are proceeding to a distress site and expect large numbers ofpeople in the water. Which statement is TRUE?A. You should stop to windward of the survivors in the water and onlyuse the ship's boats torecover the survivorsB. If the survivors are in inflatable rafts you should approach fromwindward to create a lee forthe survivorsC. An inflatable life raft secured alongside can be an effectiveboarding station for transfer ofsurvivors from the boatsD. Survivors in the water should never be permitted alongside due tothe possibility of injuryfrom the vessel46. In a Salvage Contract the word Salvor means ______.A. The Captain of the rescued vesselB. The salving vessel orthe likeC. The rescued vesselD. The salvage operations47. Your vessel has run aground and is touching bottom for the firstone-quarter of its length. What is the LEAST desirable method from the standpoint of stability to decrease the bottom pressure?A. Discharge forward deck cargoB. Pump out the forepeak tankC. Shift deck cargo aftD. Flood an after double-bottom tank48. Every act of assistance or salvage,which has had a useful result,should give a right to ______ remuneration.A. obtainableB. equitableC. profitableD.approvable49. Under Lloyd's standard form of salvage agreement, the owners of thevessel their Servants and Agents shall use their best endeavours to ensure that the cargo owners provide their proportion ofsecurity ______.A. before the cargo is received.B. before the cargo isreleased.C. after the cargo is received.D. after the cargo isreleased.50. The continuing boom in the transportation of oil and the increasingscale of oil pollution incidents resulted in serious international concern for the marine environment, not only as a result of accidents but also through______, such as the cleaning of cargo tanks.A. routine tanker pollutionB. routine tanker operationsC. routine oil disposalD. routine oil transit51. A vessel has been damaged by fire. The survey shows the cost of repairswill exceed the value of the repaired vessel. This is an example ofa(n) ______.A. constructive total lossB. salvage lossC. actual lossD. preferred loss52. The ship owner's liability for cargo damage is covered under whatmarine insurance policy?A. HullB. CargoC. Protection and IndemnityD.Pollution53. When securing a hook to the end of a wire rope you should use ______.A. a bowline knotB. a long spliceC. an overhand knot with a wire rope clipD. wire rope clips with a thimbleeye54. The Insurance Company shall be liable for ______.A. loss or damage caused by unseaworthiness of the insured shipB. demurrage of the insured ship and other indirect expensesC. reasonable expenses for ascertaining the loss or damage within thescope of CoverD. A,B,C are all wrong55. An underwriter is liable for ______.A. loss arising from the subject itself because of its inherentqualitiesB. loss caused by the ordinary evaporation of liquidsC. loss caused by heavy weatherD. the natural decay of the vessel due to the passage of time56. Damage to another vessel's cargo,caused by a collision,is coveredunder which marine insurance policy?A. HullB. FireC. Protection and IndemnityD. Noneof the above57. The original Bill of Lading once signed by the Master is NOT ______.A. a receipt and proof that goods have been received on boardB. surrendered to the customs agency of the country where the cargo isdischargedC. used to transfer ownership of the cargo while the ship is enrouteD. a proof of title or ownership of the cargo58. The Shipping Company shall be responsible for all sick pay and medicalexpenses for injuries or sickness of crewmembers arising out of orin the course of their employment as well as travelling expenses formedical treatment, including those which may not be covered by theterms and conditions of ______.A. the P & I insuranceB. the Hull insuranceC. the Marine Cargo insuranceD. the Hull War and Strikeinsurance59. You have a large, broken-down vessel in tow with a wire rope and anchorcable towline. Both vessel have made provision for slipping the tow in an emergency; however, unless there are specialcircumstances______.A. the towing vessel should slip firstB. the vessel towedshould slip firstC. they should slip simultaneouslyD. either vessel mayslip first60. ______ is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.A. EmulsificationB. Sedimentation / SinkingC. Oxidation including photooxidationD. Burning organized by RCC61. According to the Maritime Code of China, where the holder of the billof lading is not the charterer in the case of a bill of lading issued under a voyage charter, the rights and obligations of the carrier and the holder of the bill of lading shall be governed by the clauses of ______.A. the bill of ladingB. the voyage charterC. the agreement between the carrier and the holder of the B/LD. the Maritime Code of the People’s Republic of China62. If the Shipowner has agreed to receive deck cargo, ______ mustcontribute to the loss,provided the owner of the jettisoned goods is the sole cargo owner.A. the shipB. the ship and the freightC. the freightD. neither the ship nor the freight63. If there is a strike or lock-out affecting the cargo on or aftervessel's arrival at port of discharge and the same has not been settled within 48 hours,Receivers shall have the option of keeping vessel waiting until such strike or lock-out is at an end against paying half demurrage after expiration of the time prescribed for discharging or ordering the vessel to a substituting port.The “same” refers to ______.A. the cargoB. the portC. the arrivalD. the strikeor lock-out64. The charterer has completed loading the vessel in 3 days instead ofthe 5 days agreed to in the charter party. As a result of this , the ______.A. shipowner may charge for two lay daysB. charterer may receive dispatch moneyC. stevedore may collect demurrageD. charterer may pay demurrage to shipowner65. Biodegradation of the oil slick in sea water is assisted by all the following marinemicro-organisms which are capable of metabolising oil compounds except______.A. bacteriaB. mouldsC. yeastsD. seals66. If P=Probability, C=Consequences, R=Risk; which one of the following equation is correct?A. P=C + RB. R=C x PC. R=C/PD. Non of the above67. An oil tanker operating with dedicated clean ballast tanks shall beequipped with ______, approved by the Administration on the basis of specification recommended by the Organization, to enablesupervision of the oil content in ballast water being discharged.A. an oil content meterB. an oil checkerC. an analyzer of oil contentD. a mixer of oily water68. With respect to the ballasting of cargo tanks, sufficient cargo tanksshall be crude oil washed prior to each ballast voyage in order that ballast water is put only into cargo tanks _______.A. with inert gas systemB. without inert gas systemC. which are to be crude oil washedD. which have been crude oilwashed⼆.关联题(每组关联题题⼲下有4个⼩题,每⼩题4个选项)第⼀组:As with the duties of loading and stowing of the carrier under Hague Rules and national statutes incorporating one or other of those Rules,there is a difference of opinion as to whether the carrier may validly delegate its responsibility for discharging the cargo to another party,notably to the consignee. Despite some lower court expressions to the contrary,the more prevalent view is that loading,stowing and discharging are "non-delegable" obligations of the carrier of goods by sea. In consequence,while it may be permissible to transfer the responsibility for paying for loading,stowing and discharging to the shipper or consignee (e.g. by inserting an "FIOST" clause in the bill of lading),this or any other clauses which purport toalso transfer the liability for fault or negligence in the conduct of these operations from the carrier to cargo are null and void,because they relieve or lessen the carrier's obligations otherwise than as permitted by the Act. This position is well-founded,given the fundamental purpose of the Rules and the national statutes of protecting shippers and consignees against the superior bargaining power of carriers. While acceptable in charterparties,which are contracts of private carriage,such clauses are rightly set aside by courts in carriage under bills of lading.69. According to this passage,"FIOST" clause in the bill of lading is ______.A. not accepted by courtsB. acceptable in courtsC. a non-delegable clause in the bill of ladingD. incorporated in the bill of lading to avoid superior bargaining by the carrieragainst thereceiver70. The prevalent view is that ______.A. the carrier may validly delegate its responsibility for discharging the cargo to another partyB. whether the carrier may validly delegate its responsibility for discharging thecargo to another party is still in disputeC. it is not necessary to consider whether the carrier may validly delegate itsresponsibility for discharging the cargo to another partyD. the carrier may not validly delegate its responsibility for discharging the cargoto another party71. In the eyes of law,an "FIOST" clause in the bill of lading ______.A. does not transfer the responsibility for paying for loading,stowing anddischarging to theshipper or consigneeB. has nothing to do with the responsibility of the carrierC. relieves or lessens the carrier's obligations otherwise than as permitted by the ActD. imposes more obligations to the carrier than as permitted by the Act72. It can be inferred that the author______the opinion that the carrier may validlydelegate its responsibility for discharging the cargo to another party.A. supportsB. does not supportC. has not indicated whether he supports or notD. has no interest in discussing第⼆组:When SEA EMPRESS was two or three cables from the Channel entrance,the pilot saw from the changing aspect of the Outer Leading Lights that there was a set to the east. He ordered a course change of 5° to port. The vessel,which was now closing with the Mid Channel Rocks Light Buoy,started to turn to port. The pilot saw the Outer Leading Lights close and then open to the east as the bows entered the channel. The Buoy was very close to starboard and the pilot now saw that the fixed red and fixed white lights of the Outer Leading Lights,the ones indicating the east side of the deepest water in theChannel entrance,were also open to the east.After the bows had passed the Middle Channel Rocks Light to starboard there was a shuddering vibration,then a sound from the deck below of liquid being forced under pressure,accompanied by a strong smell of oil. The helmsman reported that the vessel was not steering and the pilot ordered 'full astern'. The Chief Officer recorded this order andthe vessel's position,which was 1.4 cables northwest of Middle Channel Rocks Light. SEA EMPRESS,which was trimming by the head and taking a starboard list,continued to run ahead as the main engine was on full astern. There were further main engine movements and the vessel finally lost all way after she grounded again in a position about 3.3 cables south-by-west of the Mill Bay Buoy. The main engine was put to 'stop'. SEA EMPRESS was by this time significantly trimmed by the head and had taken an 18° list to starboard with the starboard fore part of the deck awash and was heading in a northwesterly direction.73. The course of SEA EMPRESS,when entering the Channel entrance,was mostlikely in a direction of ______.A. NorthB. EastC. SouthD. West74.“The pilot saw the Outer Leading Lights close and then open to the east as thebows entered the channel”. This indicates that ______.A. the front Leading Light appeared to move to the left of the rear Leading LightB. the rear Leading Light appeared to move to the right of the front LeadingLightC. the rear Leading Light appeared to move to the east of the front Leading LightD. the front Leading Light appeared to move to the east of the rear Leading Light75. When SEA EMPRESS was grounded the second time,her smallest freeboard was on her ______.A. port side before mid sectionB. port side after mid sectionC. starboard side before mid sectionD. starboard side after mid section76. A conclusion can be drawn from this passage that SEA EMPRESS was groundedat about ______ hours (LT).A. 0200B. 0900C. 1900D. 2200三.中译英(共2题,请将答案写在答题纸上)77. 就你⽅要求⼀油轮外档傍靠并跨过我轮卸货,及租船⼈同意你轮傍靠⼀事声明如下:根据租船合同傍靠条款,只有当装卸我船货物时才可傍靠,并且当船长认为此傍靠和装卸货作业不安全时,有权拒绝。
一、填空题(共20题,40分)1、请给出下面单词的英文翻译舷墙 ____________正确答案:第1空:Bulwark解析:2、请给出下面单词的英文翻译甲板实习生 ____________正确答案:第1空:deck cadet解析:3、请给出下面单词的英文翻译车钟 ____________正确答案:第1空:engine telegraph4、请给出下面单词的英文翻译垃圾 ____________正确答案:第1空:garbage解析:5、请给出下面单词的英文翻译生活污水____________正确答案:第1空:sewage解析:6、请给出下面单词的英文翻译恒向线____________正确答案:第1空:rhumb line7、请给出下面单词的英文翻译杂货船____________正确答案:第1空:General cargo ship解析:8、请给出下面单词的英文翻译托运人____________正确答案:第1空:Shipper解析:9、请给出下面单词的英文翻译垫舱物料____________正确答案:第1空:Dunnage解析:10、请给出下面单词的英文翻译扭锁____________正确答案:第1空:twist locker解析:11、请给出下面单词的中文翻译collision bulkhead____________正确答案:第1空:防撞舱壁解析:12、请给出下面单词的中文翻译chain locker____________正确答案:第1空:锚链舱解析:13、请给出下面单词的中文翻译loadline____________正确答案:第1空:载重线解析:14、请给出下面单词的中文翻译shifting boards____________正确答案:第1空:止移板解析:15、请给出下面单词的中文翻译lien____________正确答案:第1空:留置权解析:16、请给出下面单词的中文翻译laytime____________正确答案:第1空:装货时间解析:17、请给出下面单词的中文翻译charter party____________正确答案:第1空:租船合同解析:18、请给出下面单词的中文翻译bill of lading____________正确答案:第1空:提单解析:19、请给出下面单词的中文翻译BWE____________正确答案:第1空:防波堤入口解析:20、请给出下面单词的中文翻译FWE____________正确答案:第1空:完车解析:二、单选题(共10题,20分)1、The {said} accident was caused by your ship.A、 sailingB、 damagedC、soundedD、 above-mentioned正确答案: D解析:2、 A vessel in ocean service that does not have an approved means of processing oily bilge slops or oily ballast must have ______.A、a fixed piping system for ballast discharge to a reception facilityB、a discharge outlet for the ballast system on each side of the weather deckC、one portable adapter for a shore connection to the ballast lineD、 All of the above正确答案: A解析:3、SBT is an abbreviation of ______________________ in MARPOL 73/78.A、Segregated Ballast TankersB、Segregated Bottom TankersC、Single bottom TankerD、 Single Bottom Tanker正确答案: A解析:4、A security level, for which appropriate additional protective security measures shall be maintained for a period of time as a result of heightened risk of a security incident is defined as ______.A、 Security level 1B、Security level 2C、 Security level 3D、Security level 4正确答案: B解析:5、Angular motion about the vertical axis of a vessel is called_______.A、yawB、 surgeC、 swayD、 roll正确答案: A解析:6、The device to control the slanting, capsizing and sliding of containers should be ________.A、 cellguideB、twistlockC、 steel wireD、 stopper正确答案: A解析:7、Please have the damaged derrick______________A、repairB、 repairedC、repairingD、to repair正确答案: B解析:8、Roll-on/roll-off ships are equipped with________________.A、cargo elevatorsB、 conveyor beltsC、rampsD、 derricks and winches for cargo handling正确答案: C解析:9、My propeller was hit by a steel barge lying______________A、 aheadB、asternC、alongside my port bowD、alongside my starboard bow正确答案: B解析:10、A seaman assaults the Second Mate and injures him with a beer bottle while the ship is at sea. The incident is logged in the Official Logbook. In subsequent suspension and revocation proceedings against the seaman,according to the regulations,______A、the Second Mate and the Master must testify as to the facts of the assaultB、the case will be dismissed if the logbook entries are improperly madeC、the logbook entry is prima facie evidence of the facts if it complies with the lawD、the logbook is inadmissible if the logbook entries do not conform to the law正确答案: C解析:三、简答题(共4题,20分)1、请将下面句子翻译成英文0830物料和食品按定单供船,1200首尖舱加200吨淡水正确答案:0830 got stores and provisions as ordered.1200 Took fresh water 200t in fore peak tank解析:2、请将下面句子翻译成英文(尽量用缩写)船长命令改航电罗经084度, 计程仪416海里,主机减速至100转/分.正确答案:A/C G/C 084 under captain’s order.Log 416, reduced main engine speed to 100 RPM.解析:3、请将下面句子翻译成中文On a voyage charter,when a vessel is ready to load cargo,the Master should render to the charterer a Notice of Readiness.正确答案:在航次租船的时候,当船舶准备好装货时,船长应该给租船人发一份装货就绪通知书解析:4、请将下面句子翻译成中文Should it appear that war or blockade would prevent the vessel from safely reaching the port of destination and/or discharging the goods thereat, the Carrier is entitled to discharge the goods at the port of loading or any other safe and convenient place and terminate the contract of carriage.正确答案:如果很明显战争或封锁会阻碍船舶安全抵达目的港并/或在那卸货,承运人有权把货物卸在装货港或者其他安全且方便的任何地点并中止运输合同。
1. __________________ is a casing used for exhaust pipes from the engines.a.The funnelb. The messroomc. The galleyd. The satellite antennaA烟囱是用于机器排气的井道。
2. __________________ is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection.a. The funnelb. The messroomc. The galleyd. The satellite antennaD置卫星天线于塑料圆顶内以防风雨。
3. __________________ is where delicious food is cooked.a. The funnelb. The messroomc. The galleyd. The satellite antennaC厨房是烹饪美食的地方。
4. __________________ is where the crew eat their meals.a. The funnelb. The messroomc. The galleyd. The satellite antennaB餐厅是船员就餐的地方。
5. _____________ is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary.a. The bulbous bowb. The anchorc. The bow thrusterd. The propellerB锚用于系船与海底以保持静止。
6. _______________ is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship. The purpose is to create less friction with water so that the ship moves more easily.a. The bulbous bowb. The anchorc. The bow thrusterd. The propellerA球鼻首是船舶前部的圆形水下部分。
[63] A “figure eight”knot is used to ______.A. be a stopperB. shorten a lineC. join lines of equal sizeD. keep a line from passing through a sheaveKEY: D八字结通常用于一条绳穿过滑车。
[64] A “Mediterranean moor”should be used when ______.A. anchoring in the MediterraneanB. docking stern to a berthC. docking bow to a berthD. anchoring in a strong currentKEY: B地中海系泊应该被用,当尾部靠泊时。
[65]A band or collar on top end of a boom to which the topping lift, midships guy, and outboard guys are secured, is called the ______.A. collar bandB. guy bandC. pad eye collarD. spider bandKEY: D在钓竿顶端的箍或凸缘,千斤索、中稳索、边稳索系固处,被称为桅箍。
[66] A barometer showing falling pressure indicates the approach of a ______.A. high pressure systemB. low pressure systemC. high dew pointD. low dew pointKEY: B气压计显示气压下降,表示低气压临近。
[67] A block and tackle is rove to advantage. This means that the ______.A. blocks have been overhauledB. hauling parts of two tackles are attachedC. hauling part leads through the movable blockD. hauling part leads through the standing blockKEY: C滑轮组有利于移动,这意思是动力端穿过动滑轮。
驾驶英语标准化题库第一部分:日常用语C 1. When a foreigner meets you for the first timeand says “ How do you do ? ” to you ,you shouldsay _____ .A. How are you ?B. Fine , thank you . And you ?C. How do you do ?D. Glad to see you .B 2. If you lost your way to the port, you should asksome one “ Excuse me, _________ ?”A. I d like a cup of tea .B. could you tell me the way to the portC. what' the timeD. is it May 4 thD3. ------- N ice to meet you.A. How do you do?B. Who are you ?C. How are you ?D. Nice to meet you,too.答案:D (1分题)4. Somebody does you a favor , you should sayA. Here you are .B. Thanks a lot .C. That' all right .D. That 'right .答案:B (1分题)5. At the department store, you want to know theprice of the coat , you should say ______A. Tell me the way , please .B. Do you know the time ?C. How much is it ?D. Wait a mome nt ,please. 答案:C (1分题)6. --- Mrs. Mary , I'd like to introduce myChinese friend Mr. Wang ,he is a newcomer.A. All right .B. Never mi nd .C. Please to meet you.D. I'm wrong .答案:C (1分题)7. If a passer asked you the way , and you reallydon'tknow , what 'the best answe _____A. I don 'tknow .B. Oh , that sright .C. No , n ever mind .D. I m sorry . I m a stranger here myself . 答案:D (1分题)8. You are now in the department store . You wantto buy something . When a shop assistanee says to you“Can I help you ? ” , you should say ____A. Yes , you can .B. No , you can't.C. I m looking for a coat for myself.D. It has nothing to do with you .答案:C (1分题)9. You have n't feeli ng well , and you are see ing thedoctor ,you should tell the doctor ______A. I ' like have a look at the hats .B. I m sorry .C. Could you give me your n ame?D. I'm afraid I had a bad cold.答案:D (1分题)10. If you want to buy something . You should goto the _____A. bank .B. supermarket .C. post office.D. customs.答案:B (1分题)11. Take the _____ block on right and then askaga in.A. 2B. twoC. twiceD . 2 nd答案:D (1分题)12. _____________ is it ? Fifty dollar s.A . How manyB . How muchC . How longD . How often答案:B (1分题)13. (B)Tur n and go ahead for about 10 20 Let's enter the transit loungeminu tes.departure.A. back A . forB. round B . withC. again C . toD. off D . from答案:B (1分题)答案:A (1分题)14. Go ahead un til you see a tree .A. straightB .lineC. to 第二部分D. for 答案:A (1分题)词汇15 . Let me you to the deck .21.船长A. show A. officerB . look B. engin eerC . aronnd C capta inD . for D. bosun答案:A (1分题)答案:C(分题)16 . He' II for chief officer to meet you 22.二副in a while . A. sec ond officerA . take B. capta inB . arra nge C. chief officerC . go D. chief engin eerD. show 答案:A(分题)答案:B (1分题)23.三副17 . Let' s to the saloon, shall we? A. chief officerA . take B. sec ond officerB . arra nge C. third officerC . go D. chief engin eerD. show 答案:C (1分题)答案:C (1分题)24.大副18 . Good morning . sir . A. chief officerMay I help you? B. first mateA. How are you? C. A+BB. Good after noon . D. chief engin eerC. 1 'm fine. 答案:C (1分题)D. Good morning. 25.驾驶台答案:D (1分题) A. engine room19. Do you have any flight on the morning B.deckof ? C. cab inA. October the sec ond D. bridgeB. October two 答案:D (1分题)C. in October 26.车钟D. July four A. course 答案:A (1分题) B. telegraph and wait :常用A. 助航设备B. 深度指示器C. 火警指示器D. 操舵指示器答案:A(1分题)35. _______ Speed A. 航向 B. 航线 C. 船位 D. 航速答案:D (1分题)36. _______ chart A. 分罗经 B. 记录器 C. 海图 D. 倾斜仪答案:C (1分题)37. _______ PSC A. 私人物品 B. 港口国监督 C. 人身安全 D. 一水答案:B (1分题)38. ___________ lighthouse A. 灯塔 B. 舷梯 C. 车钟 D. 雷达答案:A(1分题)39. _______ flag A. 船钟 B. 旗帜 C. 物品 D. 证件 答案:B (1分题)40. _______ wharfA. 船坞B. 港口国C. 码头D. 仓库答案:C (1分题)第三部分:船舶口令41 .留心操舵。
单选(每题2分共100分) 1. For details of these and other lights the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be ______. A.considered B.consulted C.concluded D.commanded 2. Many of the lights on this coast are placed so high as to be frequently obscured by ______. A.power B.tower C.cover D.low clouds 3. The lighthouse if ______ at night may be in trouble. A.invisible B.it is invisible C.isn't visible D.unvisible 4. Several shoals ______ reported to exist in the area south-west of the Brothers. A.have B.have been C.has D.has been 5. In revised editions of Admiralty charts the ______ are corrected first. A.smaller scales B.larger scales C.smaller scales and larger scales D.moderate scales 6. The shoreline shown on nautical charts of areas affected by large tidal fluctuations (涨落)is usually the line of mean ______. A.lower low water B.low water C.tide level D.high water 7. During daylight savings time the meridian used for determining the time is located farther ______. A.west in west longitude and east in east longitude B.east in west longitude and west in east longitude C.west D.east 8. Attention is ______ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3,Section 1. A.fixed to B.needed for C.pushed to D.drawn to 9. Charted depths ______ by 2 meters due to state of the winds. A.is decreased B.decreased C.decreases D.are decreased 10.______ the abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accident. A.Attached herewith are B.Attached is herewith C.Attached are hereby D.Hereby are attached 11.Every entry required to be made in the Official Logbook shall be signed by the ______. A.Mate on watch B.Master and Chief Mate or other member of the crew C.Master only D.Purser,one of the Mates,and some other member of the crew 12.Logbooks are used to record the events occurring when ______. A.the ship is in a harbor B.the ship is at anchorage C.the ship is underway D.all of the above 13.An accident came ______ my mind when I saw the broken case. A.in B.on C.to D.with 14.The SMS should provide for specific measures aimed at promoting the ______of equipment or systems the sudden operational failure of which may result in hazardous situations. A.visibility B.ability C.reliability D.capability 15.A qualified deck officer should be ______ the watch. A.in charge of B.arranged C.decided to D.the depth of 16.How many GMDSS operators are needed/required on board according to the provisions of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea,1974 ______. A.4 operators B.3 operators C.2 operators D.1 operator 17.Instructions on how to conduct search and rescue are given in the ______ which is primarily designed for use by merchant ship. A.MARPOL B.IRPCS (International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea )
C.SOLAS D.MERSAR (Merchant ship search and rescue) 18.Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 contains requirements pertaining to(关于) the discharge into the marine environment of ______. A.oil B.garbage C.noxious liquid substances (有毒液体物质) D.None of the above 19.Apparent wind speed blowing across a vessel under tow can be measured by a(n) ______. A.barometer (气压计) B.wind vane (风向标) C.anemometer D.thermometer 20.After casting off moorings at a mooring buoy in calm weather,you should ______. A.go full ahead on the engine(s) B.back away a few lengths to clear the buoy and then go ahead on the engines C.go half ahead on the engines and put the rudder hard right D.go half ahead on the engines and pass upstream of the buoy 21.The most doubtful and unpredictable factor in a mooring system is the ______. A.ability of the anchors to hold in a seabed B.anchor chain catenary length (锚链悬链线的长度) C.variability of the fairlead (导缆器的可变性) D.angle of the flukes (锚爪的角度) 22.Chafing gear should be placed ______. A.at all wearing points of mooring lines B.at the bitter ends of all standing rigging C.around running rigging D.on wire rope only forces 23.Owing to the big draught of the ship,she has to go alongside by the time of ______. A.spring tide B.flood tide C.ebb tide D.slack water (见40-35题) 24.The rules state that vessels may depart from the requirements of the Rules when ______.