航海英语综合试题四

中华人民共和国海事局海船船员适任证书全国统考模拟试题科目：航海英语试卷代号：902适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区船舶大副(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑．第1题至82题，每题1分，第83题至94题，每题1．5分.一．单项选择题1．The characteristic of a lighted cardinal mark may be ________．A．very quick flashing B．flashing C．fixed D．occulting2．________gives a description of the combined Cardinal and Lateral Buoyage system including textual and diagrammatic explanations of the five types of marks，lateral，cardinal，isolated danger，safe water and special marks．A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136）B．Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011C．IALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735）D．The Mariners Handbook（NP100）3．A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ________．A．Circle of equal altitude B．Parallel of declinationC．Parallel of altitude D．Vertical circle4．________is not contained in the NM Weekly.A. Amendments to Admiralty Sailing DirectionsB. Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog SignalsC. Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio SignalsD. Supplement to Guide to Port Entry5．The Coast Radio Stations are found in ________．A．Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals B．Admiralty Maritime CommunicationsC．Admiralty List of Radio Signals D．Admiralty Digital List of Lights6．A chart has extensive corrections to be made to it．When these are made and the chart is again printed，the chart issue is a ________．A．First edition B．New edition C．Revised edition D．Reprint 7．When an azimuth of the Sun has been taken and the deviation of the standard magnetic compass computed，the watch officer should record the results ________.A. in the vessel's Official LogbookB. on the compass deviation cardC. in the compass deviation logD. on a Napier diagram8．The indemnity for damage to cargo shall be determined on the basis of the {difference} between the value of the goods before and after the damage．A. profitB. surplusC. balanceD. interest9．A decrease in barometric pressure is associated with all of the following except ________.A. rising warm airB. proximity to a low pressure areaC. inward spiraling circulationD. clear dry weather10．On a nautical chart，the inner ring of a compass rose indicates _________．A．True directions B．Compass error C．Deviation D．Magnetic directions 11．The height of a tide can be increased by_________．A．A storm surge B．A high pressure area C．The jet stream D．A cold front 12．That REMOVE ANY LIST ON THE V/L AFTER EACH W ATCH END means that _________．A．any list, no matter where it is posted, shall be removed prior to ending his watch by the OOW B．the vessel should not be removedC．any and all lists on board the vessel should be taken offD．the inclination of the vessel should be corrected prior to ending his watch by the OOW 13．Protection of cargo against tainting damage can best be obtained by _________.A. Ventilating the space．B. Not ventilating the space．C. Proper use of paper separation and dunnage．D. Segregation of cargo by using different hatches14．Instructions for training of new seamen are usually found in _________．A．Decklogs B．Night Orders C．Standing orders D．Muster List15．I'll have the damaged parts repaired in Hongkong and send you in due course the amount of expenses _________．A．Incurred B．Happened C．Spent D．Paying out16．The issue of Notices to Mariners of charts and these aids（Radar beacons）may be delayed until such time as they are assessed to be _________．A．temporary B．permanent C．occasional D．steady17．The Owners to have a ________upon all cargoes and subfreights belonging to the Time-Charterers and any Bill of Lading freight for all claims under this Charter.A. ladenB. ladingC. lyingD. lien18．We regret that in view of the above，we are not in a position to ________liability for the shortage．A．Consume B．Perfume C．Assume D．Confuse19．The helm command CHECK HER means ________．A．test the steering control B．read the compass headingC．stop the swing using hard over rudder D．slow the swing using moderate rudder 20．Under the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act of 1936，a vessel will be liable for damage to a cargo when the damage arises from ________．A．Unseaworthiness when sailing B．Insufficient packingC．Quarantine delays D．Mismanagement of the vessel21．The fitting that allows a boom to move freely both vertically and laterally is called the ________.A. swivelB. lizardC. spider bandD. gooseneck22．The vessel to be ________on the expiration of the Charter in the like goods order as when delivered to the Charterers.A. deliveredB. redeliveredC. taken overD. withdrawn23．Chain slings are suitable for heavy slender articles，such as ________．A．Timber or steel rails B．Locomotives or boilersC．Railway passenger coaches D．Motor vehicles24．________is a notice served by a shipmaster to the Charterers informing them that the vessel is ready to load according to the terms outlined in the charter．A．Notice of Demurrage B．Survey ReportC．Notice of Readiness D．Notice of Responsibility 25．Procedures for the implementation of corrective action should be established by ________．A．The Administration B．The Government C．The Company D．The Organization 26．Which channel and mode should be used when initiating a distress alert transmission ________．A．Channel 6 DSC B．Channel 6 RadiotelephonyC．Channel 13 Radiotelephony and channel 16 DSC D．Channel 70 DSC27．SOLAS requires a lifesaving training manual be provided in each crew cabin or in the _________.A. bridgeB. engineering control stationC. recreation and messroomsD. fire control room28．A shipper of cargo aboard your vessel offers a letter of indemnity for the cargo．This is done in order to obtain a（n）_________．A．Clean Bill of Lading B．Order Bill of LadingC．Straight Bill of Lading D．Through Bill of Lading29．The luminous range of a light takes into account the __________.A. glare from background lightingB. elevation of the lightC. existing visibility conditionsD. observer's height of eye30．If the carrier and the shipper have agreed that the goods shall or may be carried on deck，the carrier must __________in the bill of lading a statement to that effect．A．desert B．dessert C．insert D．reseat31．When anchoring a vessel under normal conditions，which scope of chain is recommended?A. Four times the depth of waterB. Two and one-half times the depth of waterC. Five to seven times the depth of waterD. Fifteen times the depth of water32．The basic shipping paper that forms an agreement between a shipowner and a charterer is a __________．A．Cargo Declaration B．Charter Commission C．Charter Party D．Letter of Intent 33．On board container carriers，below-deck containers are stowed ________.A. in fixed cell guidesB. under TFEUC. secured by portable lashing systemD. in block 34．If the Shipowner relies on an excepted peril，he must ________ that the loss or damage was caused thereby．A．prove B．approve C．disprove D．improve 35．Strengthening damaged bulkheads by using wood or steel is called ________.A. bracingB. batteningC. shoringD. blocking36．You are a watch standing mate and have come to the bridge to relieve the watch while underway at sea．The watch should not be transferred ______．A．During an engine speed change B．During a navigational course changeC．Unless the helm is in the “hand” mode D．All of the above37．Priming of the tides occurs ________.A. at times of new and full MoonB. when the Earth，Moon，and Sun are lying approximately on the same lineC. when the Moon is between first quarter and full and between third quarter and newD. when the Moon is between new and first quarter and between full and third quarter 38．While underway in thick fog you are on watch and hear the cry “man overboard”．Which type of maneuver should you make ________．A．Figure eight turn B．Round turn C．Racetrack turn D．Williamson turn 39．The term DISCHARGE，as it applies to the pollution regulations，means________.A. spillingB. leakingC. dumpingD. All of the above 40．The payment proportionate to the part of the voyage accomplished or to the part of the cargo delivered is referred as ________.A. advance freightB. back freightC. dead freightD. pro rata freight41．That the scale of any part of a chart to be larger than the scale of the survey is _______ .A. very rareB. commonC. oftenD. reasonable42．At least _______ radar transponder shall be carried on each side of every cargo ship of 500 gross tonnage and upwards．A．one B．two C．three D．four43．That _______ is not caused by shallow water．A．turning ability deteriorates B．virtual mass increasesC．the effect of the propeller transverse thrust on yaw altersD．the ship will turn with its head towards the wind44．A _______is the intersection of the surface of a sphere and a plane passing through the center of the sphere．A．great circle B．small circle C．large circle D．general circle 45．Preferred channel marks are colored with _______．A．black and green bands B．red and green bandsC．red and yellow bands D．yellow and green bands46．When underway and proceeding ahead，as the speed increases，the pivot point tends to _______．A．move aft B．move forward C．move lower D．remain stationary 47．You are underway at 5 knots and see on your radar a contact 10 miles directly astern of you. 12 minutes later，the contact is 8 miles directly astern of you. What is the estimated speed of the contact?A. Dead in the waterB. 1 knotC. 10 knotsD. 15 knots48．The vertical angle between the horizontal and the magnetic line of force is the _________.A. elevationB. magnetic angleC. vertical angleD. dip49．Most GPS receivers use the doppler shift of the carrier phase to compute _________.A. LatitudeB. LongitudeC. SpeedD. Time50．_________is a circular traffic lane used at junctions of several routes，within which traffic moves counterclockwise around a separation point or zone．A．Traffic Lane B．Roundabout C．Inshore Traffic Zone D．Two-way Route 51．What is NOT a motion of the vessel? _________.A. PitchB. RollC. TrimD. Yaw52．If a container which has not been filled，packed，stuffed or loaded by the Carrier is delivered by the Carrier with the seal _________，such delivery shall be deemed as full and complete performance of the Carrier's obligation．A．Intact B．Properly used C．Perfect D．Fully sized53．On a working copy of a weather map，a cold front is represented by what color line?A. RedB. BlueC. Alternating red and blueD. Purple54．In case of AIS overload, what can you expect? __________.A. AIS will shut downB. AIS will “freeze”C. Largest far away drop outD. Closes targets drop out55．The height of a light is measured from which reference plane? __________.A. Mean low waterB. Mean high waterC. Average water levelD. Geographical sea level56．Flanking rudders effect a vessel's heading because of the __________.A. effect of the propeller flow on the ruddersB. water flow due to the vessel's movement through the waterC. tunnel affect of the water flow past opposing ruddersD. discharge current being channeled to impinge on the vessel's deadwood57．The patches where rust have been removed should be wiped clean before paint is__________.A. appliedB. suppliedC. repliedD. complied 58．Anticyclones are usually characterized by __________．A．dry，fair weather B．high winds and cloudinessC．gustiness and continuous precipitation D．overcast skies59．During the voyage he encountered boisterous winds and heavy weather during which time the vessel _________ heavily and to such an extent that at times it was necessary to change course．A．Moved B．Labored C．Drove D．Went60．In reading a weather map，closely spaced pressure gradient lines would indicate _________．A．High winds B．High overcast clouds C．Calm or light winds D．Fog or steady rain 61．The opening in the deck that leads the anchor cable outside the hull is the __________.A. hawsepipeB. fall pipeC. drop-pipeD. spill pipe62．Compared to internal structural plating，the exterior hull plating on a vessel is usually ______．A．thinner B．stronger C．more corrosion resistant D．a lower grade steel 63．Depiction of TSS’s on charts uses _________ as the primary color.A. redB. deep redC. bright redD.magenta64．The ARPA may swap targets when automatically tracking if two targets _________.A. are tracked on reciprocal bearingsB. are tracked at the same rangeC. are tracked on the same bearingD. pass close together65．The EPIRBs are designed to _________according to the GMDSS.A. receive the informationB. transmit the informationC. alert a vessel running into dangerD. analyze the condition of weather 66．A NA V AREA warning carries the following number; 1986/87 (11). Which statement is TRUE?A. The warning was issued in 1986，the 87th sequentially numbered warning and broadcast 11times.B. This is warning number 1986 issued in 1987，and it affects sub-region 11.C. This warning is valid in 1986 and 1987 and is the eleventh two-year warning.D. The subject of this warning first appeared in 1986; this warning is in 1987 and is the eleventhon this topic.67．Blocks in NM are ____________.A. notices adding detail to chartsB. notices deleting detail to chartsC. alterations to depth contours, deletion of depths which are not mentioned in Notices as theyhave little navigational significanceD. reproductions of portions of charts68．You see an iceberg that has not been reported. What kind of radio message do you transmit to warn others? _________.A. Safety messageB. Urgency messageC. Distress' messageD. Routine message 69．If your vessel will list with equal- readiness to either side, the list is most likely caused by_________.A. negative GMB. off-center weightC. pocketing of free surfaceD. excessive freeboard 70．_________should you do first when heaving up the anchor.A. Engage the wildcatB. Release the brakeC. Release the pawlD. Engage the motor71．A SEA ROOM TO BE KEPT FOR SAFETY AROUND A VESSEL，ROCK，PLATFORM，ETC.，OR THE PLACE ASSIGNED TO A VESSEL WHEN ANCHORED OR L YING ALONGSIDE A PIER，ETC means ______.A. PortB. Commercial areaC. BerthD. Roadstead72．4 sanitary storm valves to be dismantled, cleaned, ground and coated with_________, then refitted in order.A. bitumastic solutionB. read lead paintC. anti-corrosive paintD. boottopping green paint 73．The forward draft of your ship draft is 27'11 "and the after is 29'03": The draft amidship is 28'05".Your vessel is _________.A. HoggedB. SaggedC. ListedD. Trimmed by the head 74．What is important when transferring position from GPS to a chart? ________.A. Reading the position correctlyB. Plotting the position correctlyC. Make sure that the chart and the GPS use same datumD. Make sure the map is updated 75．_________ is the system for the broadcast and automatic reception of maritime safety information by means of narrow-band direct-printing telegraphy.A. SafetyNETB. NA VTEXC. NA V AREAD. VHF R/T76．What is meant by veering the anchor chain?A. Bringing the anchor to short stayB. Heaving in all the chainC. Locking the windlass to prevent more chain from running outD. Paying out more chain77．Your vessel is proceeding along a narrow channel. The effect called bank cushion has which effect on the vessel? ___________.A. Forces the bow away from the bankB. Forces the stern away from the bankC. Forces the entire vessel bodily away from the bankD. Decreases the draft at the bow 78．_________ will ensure that a true account of what occurred in an accident can be obtained, that appropriate recommendations are make and important lessons can be learned.A. AISB. ECDISC. GPSD. VDR79．_________ is a digitized “picture” of a chart．A．Vector chart format B．Raster chart dataC．pixel D．Electronic Nautical Chart80．Molded depth is measured from the__________.A. inside of the shellB. outside of the shellC. top of the center vertical keelD. top of the garboard stake81．How long would 15 minutes of longitude be at a latitude of 60 degrees North? __________.A.30 nmB.60 nmC.15 nmD.7.5 nm 82．Instructions on how to conduct search and rescue are given in the _________which is primarily designed for use by merchant ship．A. MARPOLB. IRPCSC. SOLASD. MERSAR二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：When the senders of goods have large shipment to make，and especially when bulk cargo is concerned，it is advisable that they have some ships at their disposal. Some of the big companies set up a fleet of their own，but the rest may find it more profitable to hire instead of building or buying ships. This is called "chartering". The chartering of the ship is usually done through the intermediary of brokers，who，when hired，will go through all the necessary formalities on behalf of the charterer. In London there is a special center "t he Baltic Exchange"，where the brokers operate in much the same way as stock and share brokers on a stock exchange. But it is easy for home shippers to hire Chinese or foreign ships through China National Chartering Corporation，which takes care of chartering business on orders from various import and export corporations.83.When large shipment is concerned，________ is not the way for the sender to have ships at their disposal.A. to charter shipsB. to build shipsC. to buy shipsD. to scrape ships84. In chartering all the necessary formalities are performed through ________.A. the intermediary of agentsB. the intermediary of brokersC. the charterersD. the "Baltic Exchange"85. The function of "the Baltic Exchange" is ________.A. to deal with stocksB. to exchange cargoesC. to operate on sharesD. to charter ships86. China National Chartering Corporation takes care of chartering business for home shippers. "To take care of " means ________.A. to pay attention toB. to be concerned withC. to be liable forD. to take charge of第二组：During the watch the course steered，position and speed shall be checked at sufficiently frequent intervals，using any available navigational aids necessary，to ensure the ship follows the planned course.The officer in charge of the navigational watch shall have full knowledge of the location and operation of all safety and navigational equipment on board the ship and shall be aware and take account of the operating limitations of such equipment.The officer in charge of the navigational watch shall not be assigned or undertake any duties which would interfere with the safe navigation of the ship.Officers of the navigational watch shall make the most effective use of all navigational equipment at their disposal.When using radar，the officer in charge of the navigational watch shall bear in mind the necessity to comply at all times with the provisions on the use of radar contained in the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea，in force.87. The purpose of checking the course steered，position and speed is _________.A. to steer the courseB. to ensure the at frequent intervalsC. to ensure the ship follows the planned courseD. to use them safely88. It is not necessary for the officer in charge of the navigational watch to be aware of ________hoseequipment on board.A. the location ofB. the operation ofC. the amount ofD. the limitations of89. _________means the power to be used freely.A. At their disposalB. Taking account ofC. Interfering withD. The necessity to comply90. When using radar，the officer in charge of the navigational watch shall act in accordancewith _________.A. the necessity to complyB. the COLREGC. the effective use of the equipmentD. the provisions contained in the navigational regulatons第三组：Bottom area from keel to light load line about 2600 sq. m. including rudder post to be cleaned with high pressure fresh water. Rusted area about 300 sq. to be sand-blasted and patched with two coats of bottom primer on the bare metal surface. Then whole area to be applied with one coat anti-corrosive paint and one coat tropical anti-fouling paint.Boot-topping strake From l ight load line about 1600 sq. m. to be cleaned with high pressure fresh water. Rusted area to be blasted and patched with two coats of primer. Then whole area to be applied one coat of boot topping green paint.Topside about 1200 sq. m. to be cleaned with high pressure fresh water. Rusted area to besand-blasted and patched with two coats of primer and one coat of light gray paint. Then whole area to be applied with one coat of light gray paint.All draft figures plimsoll marks ship’s name and port of registry to be repainted twice in original color.91.to be repainted twice in original color.A. Bottom area from keel to light load line about 2600 sq. m. including rudder post stern frameB. The whole areaC. Boot-topping strake from light load line about 1600 sq. m.D. All draft figures, plimsoll marks, ship’s name and port of registry92. Where is boot-topping?A. The area of the hull between full and light load linesB. The area of the hull above the water line in full load conditionC. The area from keel to light load lineD. The area from keel to full load line93. area to be applied with one coat of light gray paint.A. BottomB. The wholeC. Boot-toppingD. Topside94.area to be applied with one coat anti-corrosive paint and one coat tropical anti-fouling paint.A. BottomB. The wholeC. Boot-toppingD. Topside。

大连海事大学英语2580题库中英文对照学习完整翻译版[1]______,as the chemical extinguisher agent,should be used for an electric fire.A.dry chemical or foamB.foam or soda acidC.carbon dioxide or foamD.carbon dioxide or dry chemicalKEY:D二氧化碳或干粉灭火器作为化学灭火器，用于扑灭电器火灾。

[2]______:A room on or near the bridge provided with the necessary fittings and furniture for the handling and stowage of charts and where the chronometers are placed.A.Captain’s cabinB.Chief Officer’s lockerC.ChartroomD.Pilot’s cabinKEY:C在驾驶台或附近提供必要的装卸设备或用具和海图的存放和天文钟布置的房间叫做海图室。

[3]______:The main center-line structural member,running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship, sometimes referred to as the backbone.A.FrameB.DeckbeamC.StringerD.KeelKEY:D在船舶底部沿首尾向铺设有时提及当做主骨架的主要首尾结构是龙骨。

[4]______:the vertical distance measured on the vessel’s side amidships from the load water line to the upper side of the freeboard deck or a point corresponding to it.A.BuoyancyB.FreeboardC.DraftD.DisplacementKEY:B船中部从载重水线垂直测量到干舷甲板上边缘或相应的点的距离叫干舷。

1The standards of physical and medical fitness between those persons seeking to start a career at sea and those seafarers already serving at sea are______.A.differentB.sameC.not differentD.difficult to meet2【单选】Vessels carrying______must not willfully wash decks or holds．A.general cargoB.steel productsC.harmful cargoD.machinery3【单选】What will a veering wind do?A.Change direction in a clockwise manner in the Northern HemisphereB.Circulate about a low pressure center in a counterclockwise manner in the NorthernHemisphereC.Vary in strength constantly and unpredictablyD.Circulate about a high pressure center in a clockwise manner in the SouthernHemisphere4【单选】Which vessel is NOT to be regarded as restricted in her ability to maneuver?A.A vessel transferring provisions while underwayB.A pushing vessel and a vessel being pushed when connected in a composite unitC.A vessel servicing a navigation markD.A vessel launching air craft5【单选】A sufficient amount of chain must be veered when anchoring a vessel to ensure that______.A.the vessel has enough room to swing while at anchorB.the anchor flukes bite into the ocean bottomC.there is a sufficient scope of chain to keep the anchor on the bottomD.there is more chain out than there is in the chain locker6【单选】The Routing System which aims at reducing the risk of casualties is called as______.A.Traffic Separation SchemesB.Recommended tracksC.Precautionary areasD.In shore traffic zones7The part of a windlass which physically engages the chain during hauling or paying out is the______.A.devil'sclawB.bullgearC.wildcatD.cat head8Under threat,ship master activate SSAS system and send a message to______.A.nearby coaststationB.flag state administrationC.vessels in the vicinityD.charterer and sub-charterer10【单选】According to MLC,maximum hours of work shall not exceed_____in any seven-dayperiod.A.70hoursB.96hoursC.60hoursD.72hours11When ever the______officer is found not to be capable of carrying out the watchkeeping duties effectively,the officer in charge of the navigational watch shall lose no time in notifying the master about this.A.relievedB.relievingC.reliefD.executive12According to ISM code,the designated person or persons ashore is/are_____.A.an entity who is responsible for the operation of the shipB.a procedure for reporting accidents and non-conformities with the provisions of the CodeC.a link between the company and those on boardD.a safety and environmental protection policy13Goods stowed in containers ______without notice．A.shall be carried on deckB.shall be carried under deckC.may be carried on or under deckD.may not be carried on or under deck14The______showed that the ship complied with the requirements of the said Convention.A.lookingB.seeingC.sightseeingD.inspection15A shipper of cargo aboard your vessel offers a letter of indemnity for the cargo.This is done in order to obtain a(n)______.A.Clean Bill of LadingB.Order Bill of LadingC.Straight Bill of LadingD.Through Bill of Lading16You are using an oxygen indicator.How long should you wait after the sample is drawn into the instrument before reading themeter?A.No wait is necessary,the reading occurs immediatelyB.At least 5 secondsC.At least 10 secondsD.At least 20 seconds17Sufficient,but not less than two complete sets of safety equipment in addition to the firemen'soutfits，each permitting personnel to enter and work in a______space, should be provided.A.gas-filledB.water-filledC.gasfireD.open18Most very large ocean going vessels such as bulk carriers and large tankers tend to squat______.A.by the bowB.by the sternC.at the end nearest the bottomD.evenly fore and aft19The charterer has completed loading the vessel in 3days instead of the 5days agreed to in the charter party. As a result of this，the______.A.shipowner may charge for two laydaysB.charterer may received is patch moneyC.stevedore may collect demurrageD.consignee may be required to pay aceaser fee20All disputes arising under this Bill of Lading shall be_______by the laws of the People's Republic of China.A.settledB.processedC.solvedD.determined21If a chartered ship is prevented from，or delayed in，getting to the loading port by peril excepted during the voyage，the exception clauses______.A.applyplyC.supplyD.reply22ECDIS should be capable of________all chart information necessary for safe and efficient navigation originated．A.exhibitingB.existingC.demonstratingD.displaying23You are transporting dangerous cargo on your vessel.The regulations require you to______.A.periodically inspect it and make an entry in a logB.keep a warning sign posted nearbyC.keep a firehose runout and ready for use if neededD.allow no chipping or painting in the vicinity of the cargo24The distance that avessel travels from the time that the order to put engines full astern until the vessel is dead in the water is known as______.A.advanceB.headreachC.surgeD.transfer25______is primarily intended to help the mariner with the route planning and monitoring.A.ECDISB.VDRC.AISD.GNSS26The most important principle in the cargo stowage is_______.A.to avoid the rearrangement of the cargo loaded on boardB.to ensure the safety of the ship and cargoC.to reject the damaged cargo during loading operationD.to prevent the spontaneous combustion of the coal and grain27Your ship is carrying hazardous cargo.During a daily inspection，you notice that some of the cargo has shifted and several cases are broken.You should FIRST______.A.call out the deck gang to jettison the cargoB.log the facts in the rough log and inform the Chief Mate laterC.make a determination of the seriousness of the breakage，and do what you think bestD.report the facts immediately to the Master，who will make a decision28What is TRUE when operating in fog and other vessels are detected by radar?A.You should make an ample change to port for a vessel crossing on the starboard bowB.You should maneuver in ample time if a close-quarters situation is developingC.You should determine the course and speed of all radar contact sat six minute intervalsD.Long-ranges canning will provide early warning of ALL other vessels within the radar's range 29______between such dangerous goods may be filled with cargo compatible with the dangerous substances or articles in question.A.Intervening spacesB.Integrity spacesC.Blank spacespatible spaces30What is TRUE when operating in fog and other vessels are detected by radar?A.You should make anample change to port for a vessel crossing on the starboard bowB.You should maneuver in ample time if a close-quarters situation is developingC.You should determine the course and speed of all radar contacts at six minute intervalsD.Long-range scanning will provide early warning of ALL other vessels with in the radar's range32______is just to put it______and notify me as to where and how the cargo was damaged．A.What you ought to do with the damaged cargo／asideB.What you should do with the damaged cargo／besideC.What will you do with the damaged cargo／besidesD.What have you to do with the damaged cargo／sidebyside33Their effectiveness of the Lateral thrusters will depend upon the distance between the thrusterand ship's_____.A.gravitypointB.pivotpointC.flotationpointD.amidships34______directly affect the fitness and ability of a seafarer to perform watchkeeping duties.A.SmokingB.DrugandalcoholabuseC.FruitD.V egetables35Which would you NOT use to report the amount of anchor chain out? Three shots______.A.atthewater'sedgeB.ondeckC.onthebottomD.inthewater36 Inert Condition means____.A.the oxygen content less than 8percent or less by volume in cargo tankB.the oxygen content less than 8 percent or less by weight in cargo tankC.make cargo hold filled with inert gasese inert gases drivealloxygenout37 When reporting wind direction,you should give the direction in______.A.true degreesB.magnetic compass degreesC.relative degreesD.isobaric degrees38At security level1,which one of the following activities shall not be carried out,through h appropriate measures,on all ships?A.Controlling access to the ship.B.Controlling the embarkation of persons and their effects.C.Monitoring restricted areas.D.Monitoring mess room.39The Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificateis issued under the______.A.SOLAS ConventionB.STCW ConventionC.International Conventionon LoadlinesD.MARPOL Convention40Furnishings for recreational facilities should______include a book case and facilities for reading,writing and,where practicable,games.A.asaminimumB.asamaximumC.asaruleD.asaresult41In acrossing situation on open waters，a sailing vessel shall keep out of the way of all the following vessels EXCEPT a vessel______.A.not under commandB.restricted in her ability to maneuverC.engaged in towingD.fishing42A ship afloat may be significantly affected by the following factors except______.A.the resistance of the waterB.the currents in which it floatsC.the movements of the winds around itD.types of operations43Owner shall have alienon the cargo for freight，dead-freight，demurrage and damages for detention．It means that______.A.Owner will not deliver the cargo if freight not paidB.Owner will keep the dead-freight until the cargo has been deliveredC.Owner will keep the demurrage as soon as the cargo be deliveredD.Owner shall have no right of detention for the damaged cargo to be delivered44 If the officer on watch is in any doubt as to the pilot's actions，or intentions，he should______.A.notify the Captain as soon as possibleB.seek clarification from the pilotC.take action by his own judgmentD.cease the duty of pilot's at once45Which of the following is defined as static information of AIS?A.Navigational statusB.Safety related messagesC.MMSID.Route plan46In a time charter，______is usually not at Charterers'disposal.A.cargoareaB.cargospaceC.space for the Vessel's Master，Officers and CrewD.deck area and hatchcovers47Two vessels are meeting head-on.How must the vessels pass?A.One vessel must alter course while the other must continue on its courseB.The vessels should determine which will alter course by sounding whistle signalsC.Both vessels should alter course to port and pass starboard to starboardD.Both vessels should alter course to starboard and pass port to port48If a vessel turns in shallow water,she will have_____advance than turn at deep water.rgerB.smallerC.sameD.minimized49Unless other wise agreed，______must take the goods from alongside，though this obligation may be varied by accustom of the port which is not in consistent with the express terms of the contract．A.the consigneeB.the consignorC.the ownerD.the Charterer50In determining a safe speed______shall not be among those taken in to account．A.the characteristics，efficiency and limitation of the radar equipmentB.any constraints imposed by the radar range scale in useC.the effecton radar detection of these astate，weather and other sources of interferenceD.the safe working load of the cranes both on board and ashore51 Specialized______receiver sinorbital satellites can be used to improve weather prediction.A.GNSSB.LRITC.DSCD.VTS52You are approaching another vessel and will pass starboard to starboard without danger if no course changes are made.You should______.A.hold course and sound atwo blast whistle signalB.hold course and sound no whistle signalC.change course to the right and sound one blastD.hold course and sound two prolonged and two short blasts53In any event the Carrier and the vessel shall be discharged from all liability in respect of loss or damage unless su it is brought within________after delivery of the goods or the date when the goods should have been delivered.A.twoyearsB.halfayearC.ayearandahalfD.oneyear54 During loading or discharging，where the delay is due to the Shipowner's fault，or that of his servants or agents acting within their authority，the time actually delayed is to be______in calculating laydays．A.precludedB.includedC.excludedD.diluted55Waves that travel very long distances are called________.A.gradientB.doldrumsC.swellsD.erosion56Goods may be stowed by the Carrier or his agents or servants in containers and containers whether stowed as aforesaid or received fully stowed may be carried ________without notice.A.on deckB.on or underdeckC.under deckD.in containers57Where there is a clause in the charter-party stating that on redelivery the owners are to pay for fuel remaining on board；and no price is mentioned，it is implied that______.A.they dono have to pay the priceB.they will pay the price as will be requiredC.they will pay the price as will be provided by the chartererD.they must pay a reasonable onei．e．the market price58The ship has been duly______in accordance with the provisions of the convention referred to.A.relayedB.delayedC.conveyedD.surveyed59When steering by autopilot,how often should manual steering be checked?A.EverydayB.When time allowsC.At least once a watchD.No checking is necessary60The tropical cyclone eastly 10 knots and expected______from120000GMT.A.falling downB.fixing upC.filling upD.dropping down61What purpose does a bridge fitting serve when lashing containers?A.to tie a container stack to the deckB.to tie a container to the container below itC.to restrain racking loadsD.to restrain the container against horizontal motion62The upwards lope of a vessel's bottom from the keel to the bilge is called______.A.camberB.sheerC.rakeD.rise of bottom63If the Shipowner fails to give the Charterer the notice of readiness to load，and delay in commencing to load is thereby caused，the Charterer will______，as he is not bound to lookout for the ship．A.be responsibleB.not be responsibleC.pay the Shipowner for the expenses incurredD.not claim the Shipowner for the expenses incurred64It is important to get familiarized with the emergency exits on board.When should this bedone?A.WithinaweekB.Immediately after boardingC.Before boardingD.When you have some extra time65All fumigations required because of cargoes carried or ports visited are to beunder______account.A.Owners'B.Consigners'C.Consignees'D.Charterers'66If the Charterers have reasons to be dissatisfied with the conduct of the Master，Officers or Engineers，the______，on receiving particulars of the complaint，are promptly to investigate the matter.A.CharterersB.OwnersC.neither Charterers nor OwnersD.either Charterers or Owners67When loading containers into the______in the hold of a container ship，no further securing is usually required.A.cellguidesB.steelhatchC.innerholdD.liquidtank68A vessel,the passage of which is not to be impeded,______to comply with this Rule when the two vessels are approaching one another so as to involve risk of collision.A.remains fully obligedB.has no obligationC.is not likelyD.is exempted69______is not the function of Bill of Lading in the eyes of law．A.Evidence of the contractB.A receipt for the goodsC.A document of titleD.Evidence of the ship being seaworthiness70Because of______，no separation is needed for the cargoes destined for NewYork．A.their different packingB.their same natureC.their different destinationsD.their different natures71Theoretically,a Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificate may be valid for_____.A.5yearsB.3yearsC.5years and a extended period of 6monthsD.3 years and a extended period of 3 months72In river berth,large deep draught ships can experience_____at differing parts of the hull.A.same current effectsB.different current effectsC.little current effectsrge current effects73In end folding hatchcover,the cover normally opened/closed in____direction.A.longitudinalB.verticalC.transverseD.diagonal74One function of a bulwark is to______.A.help keep the deck dryB.prevent stress concentrations on the stringerplateC.protect against twisting forces exerted on the frame of the vesselD.reinforce the side stringers75INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE OVER SOUTHPHILIPPINE PASSING OVERMINDANAO NORTHERN SULUANDPALAW AN．This paragraph is likely to be under the heading of______.A.GALEWARNINGB.24HOURSFORECASTC.SYNOPSISD.STORMW ARNING76A chain bridle isused when towing astern because it______.A.is easy to connectB.provides an effective catenary and absorbs shock due to its weightC.makes rigging aswivel unnecessaryD.prevents the tow from yawing by the drag of the chains in a seaway77You are in charge of a stand-on vessel in acrossing situation.The other vessel is1.5miles to port.You believe that risk of collision exists.You should______.A.take avoiding action immediately upon determining that risk of collisionexistsB.immediately sound the danger signalC.take avoiding action only after providing the give-way vessel time to take action，and determining thather action is not appropriateD.hold course and speed until the point of extremis，and then sound the danger signal，taking what ever action will be stavert collision。

航海英语试题B. parallel of declinationC. parallel of altitudeD. vertical circleKEY: A4.What defines a great circle? 定义大圆的是什么？A. A curved line drawn on a Mercator ChartB. A course line that inscribes a loxodromic curveC．The shortest distance between any two points on the earth地球上两点之间最短的距离D. The smallest circle that can be drawn on the face of a sphereKEY: C5.Which aid is NOT marked on a chart with a magenta circle? 哪个助航物不是用品红色圆圈标记在海图上的？A．Aero light航空灯标B. Radar stationC. Radar transponder beaconD. RadiobeaconKEY: A6.Charted depth is the ______. 海图水深是_____A. vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom plus the height of the tideB. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom 从海图深度基准面到海底的垂直距离C. average height of water over a specified period of timeD. average height of all low waters at a placeKEY: B7. The changes in the channel’s sands and buoys on this coast are ______ this chart cannot be considered as a safe guide of the channel.这个海岸的航道的沙和浮标的变化是_______这个海图不能被视为这个航道的安全指南A. Frequent.B. So frequent.C. Frequent that. D．so frequent that如此频繁地.KEY: D8.While steaming slowly in the harbor，no ship is ______ to exceed the speed limited．在港内缓速行驶时其间，没有船_______超过限速航行A. assumedB. appreciatedC. promisedD. permitted．被允许KEY: D9.The mariner must be the final judge of the reliance he can place on the information given in the admiralty charts and other publications, since they _______.航海者应该做关于他是否可以信赖现有海图或其他出版物的信息的最后的判断，因为他们________A.May always be complete and up-to-dateB.May not always be complete and up-to-date可能不是完善的或最新的数据C.May sometimes be complete and up-to-dateD.May not sometimes be complete and up-to-dateKEY: B10.All events relating to the voyage, such as ship’s position, speed and details of the weather,are recorded in ______.所有有关航行的事件，如船舶的位置，速度和天气的航行资料，记录在__A．Logbook航海日志 B. Bell Book C. Oil Record Book D. Compass Error BookKEY: A11.12.[13]It's ______ that the cargo was damaged by your stevedores．____，货物是被你方的工人所损坏。

航海英语练习题一、选择题1. The captain ordered the helmsman to steer the ship on a course of 090 degrees. What does this mean?A. NorthB. EastC. SouthD. West2. What is the term used for the distance a ship travels through the water in a given time?A. SpeedB. DistanceC. RateD. Knot3. Which of the following is not a type of maritime buoy?A. Navigable buoyB. Peril buoyC. Safe water buoyD. Land buoy4. What does the term "Dead in the water" mean?A. The ship is sinkingB. The ship is stationaryC. The ship is moving very fastD. The ship is aground5. What does the abbreviation "LOA" stand for in maritime terminology?A. Length Over AllB. Length On ArrivalC. Length Of AgreementD. Length Of Anchor二、填空题6. The __________ is the part of the ship where the crewlives and works.7. The __________ is the highest point on a ship's mast.8. A __________ is a device used to measure the depth of water.9. The __________ is the area at the front of a ship.10. The __________ is the area at the back of a ship.三、翻译题11. 请将下列句子翻译成英文：- 我们的船只必须遵守国际海事组织的规则。

航海英语考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the meaning of the term "Abeam" in navigation?A. At a right angle to the bow or sternB. Directly in front of the vesselC. At the side of the vesselD. Behind the vessel答案：A2. Which of the following is NOT a type of maritime distress signal?A. SOSB. MaydayC. Pan-panD. All clear答案：D3. What does the term "Dead in the water" refer to?A. A vessel that is sinkingB. A vessel that is stationary in the waterC. A vessel that is moving at full speedD. A vessel that is turning around答案：B4. The term "Leeway" refers to:A. The angle between the direction of the wind and the direction the vessel is headingB. The distance a vessel has traveledC. The speed of the vessel through the waterD. The deviation of the vessel's course due to the wind and current答案：D5. What is the meaning of the term "Port" when used as a direction?A. Left side of the vesselB. Right side of the vesselC. Forward of the vesselD. A type of wine答案：A6. The term "Set" in navigation refers to:A. The direction of the windB. The direction of the currentC. The speed of the vesselD. The name of the vessel答案：B7. What is the meaning of "Bearing" in navigation?A. The weight of the vesselB. The direction of the vessel's movementC. The angle between the vessel's heading and a landmark or another vesselD. The distance from the vessel to a landmark or another vessel答案：C8. The term "Helm" refers to:A. The wheel used to steer the vesselB. The main mast of the vesselC. The captain of the vesselD. The bottom of the vessel答案：A9. What does the term "Tack" mean in sailing?A. To turn the vessel's bow into the windB. To turn the vessel's stern into the windC. To change the vessel's course by turning the stern through the windD. To change the vessel's course by turning the bow away from the wind答案：A10. The term "Clearing" in maritime communication refers to:A. The process of leaving a portB. The process of entering a portC. The process of cleaning the vesselD. The process of repairing the vessel答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The international maritime signal flag for the letter "A" is __________.答案：Alpha2. The term "Berth" can refer to a __________ or a sleeping accommodation on a ship.答案：parking space3. The direction from which the wind is blowing is known as the __________.答案：windward4. A vessel that is "Under tow" is being moved by __________.答案：another vessel5. The term "Freeboard" refers to the distance between the__________ and the waterline.答案：deck6. The term "Gale" is used to describe a wind of force__________ on the Beaufort scale.答案：8 or higher7. The term "Haul" in sailing means to __________ thevessel's course.答案：change8. The term "Knot" is used to measure __________.答案：speed9. The term "List" refers to a vessel's inclination to__________.答案：one side10. The term "Pilot" in navigation can refer to a person who __________ a vessel in or out of a port.答案：guides三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）1. Explain the difference between "Port" and "Starboard".答案："Port" refers to the left side of the vessel when facing the bow, while "Starboard" refers to the right side.2. What is the purpose of a "Fathometer" on a ship?答案：A fathometer is used to measure the depth of the water beneath the vessel.3. Describe the function of a "Binnacle" on a ship.答案：A binnacle。

中华人民共和国海事局适任培训大纲熟悉训练内容：航海英语适用对象：无限航区500 总吨及以上船舶二三副1.Attention is called to the fact that in many cases pipelines are not and charted depths may be decreased by up to 2 meters．A. concealedB. buriedC. existedD. built2.Visibility is generally good except in thundery showers when visibility may fall to near fog limits.From this sentence it can be inferred that .A.This area has always good visibility all the year.B.Visibility is relatively good in thundery showers.C.Thundery showers may occur in this area.D.Fog set in this area very frequently.3.In Admiralty Sailing Directions, heights of objects refer to the height of the structure above the .A. means sea levelB. Mean high waterC. Mean Higher High WaterD. ground4.Long periods of are necessary in order to maintain safe standards of navigation.A. carelessnessB. vigilanceC. negligenceD. recklessnessrmation regarding the latest additions of Admiralty Tide Tables are published in .A.Notice to marinersB.Annual Summary of Admiralty Notices to MarinersC.NP 281D.annually new edition6.Many of the lights on this coast are placed so high as to be frequently obscured by .A. powerB. towerC. coverD. shower7.When an azimuth of the Sun has been taken and the deviation of the standard magnetic compass computed，the watch officer should record the results .A. in the vessel's Official LogbookB. on the compass deviation cardC. in the compass deviation logD. on a Napier diagram8.Ocean charts are ones.A. large scaleB. small scaleC. inappropriateD. omitted9.The only cylindrical chart projection widely used for navigation is the .A. Lambert conformalB. MercatorC. azimuthalD. gnomonic10.Chart legends printed in capital letters show that the associated landmark is .A. conspicuousB. inconspicuousC. a government facility or stationD. a radio transmitter11.Attention is the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3，Section 1．A. fixed toB. needed forC. pushed toD. drawn to12.Distance along a track line is measured on a Mercator chart by using the .titude scale near the middle of the track lineB.longitude scale near the middle of the track linetitude scale at the midlatitude of the charttitude or longitude scale at the middle of the scale13.In revised editions of charts the are corrected first．A. smaller scalesB. larger scalesC. smaller scales and larger scalesD. moderate scales14.No navigational aids are shown and the chart is not kept corrected for alterations in depths inside the pecked lines．For more detailed information，the larger scale charts must be .A. referred toB. appreciatedC. met withD. concerned15.Which of the following is NOT a function of APPA?A.Provide true or relative motion radar presentation.B.The ability to display collision assessment information directly on the Plan Position Indicator (PPI).C.Indicate other vessels' cargo information.D.The ability to perform trial maneuvers, including course changes and speed changes.16.The true course between two points is 023°. Your gyrocompass error is 1° and you make an allowance of 4°leeway for east wind, you need set your gyrocompass heading at .A. 020°B. 021°C. 026°D. 028°17.Temporary and Preliminary Notices are placed at the end of of Admiralty Notices to Mariners.A. Section IB. Section IIC. Section IIID. Section VI18.AREAS WHICH CANNOT BE SCANNED BY THE RADAR OF THE VESSEL BECAUSE THEY ARE SHIELDED BY PARTS OF ITS SUPERSTRUCTURE, MASTS,AND ETC means .A. Blind sectorsB. Sheltered areaC. Unseen areaD. Unscanable area19.A radar range to a small，charted object such as a light will provide a line of position in the form of .A. straight lineB. arcC. parabolaD. hyperbola20.Variation is an error that you .A.can correct by adjusting the compass cardB.can correct by adjusting the compensating magnetsC.can correct by changing the vessel's headingD.cannot correct21.Deviation is the angle between the .A.true meridian and the axis of the compass cardB.true meridian and the magnetic meridianC.magnetic meridian and the axis of the compass cardD.axis of the compass card and the degaussing meridian22.The primary function of the ECDIS is .A.display all chart informationB.contribution to safe navigationply with regulationsD.facilitate simple and reliable updating of the electronic navigational charts23.Electronic Chart Display and Information System can assist the mariner in .A. voyage planB. Stability calculateC. calculate ETAD. monitor strength24.Which of the following is not a factor which can interfere with the pulse of sound and cause a variation in the depth reading?A. Salinity.B. Water temperature.C. The hydrostatic pressure.D. Vessel's speed.25.Which one of the following is not the information requested by automated AIS stations?A. identificationB. name of the masterC. destinationD. type of cargo26.The information stored in the VDR concerning position, movement, physical status, command and control of a vessel is .A. recyclableB. returnableC. recoverableD. retrievable27.The ideal way to secretly inform the people ashore that the ship is being attacked by pirates is to use .A. SSASB. AISC. LRITD. VDR28.An isotherm is .A.a line on a weather map connecting equal points of both temperature and pressureB.an instrument that measures the climatological effects of temperatureC.a line connecting points of equal barometric pressure on a weather mapD.a line connecting points of equal temperature on a weather map29.In the Northern Hemisphere a wind is said to veer when the wind .A.changes direction clockwise,as from north to east,etc.B.changes direction violently and erraticallyC.remains constant in direction and speedD.changes direction counterclockwise,as from south to east,etc.30.An occluded front is caused by a(n) .A. low pressure areaB. high pressure areaC. area of calm airD. cold front overtaking a warm front31.Which condition would most likely result in fog?A.Warm moist air blowing over cold waterB.Airborne dust particlesC.Warm moist air blowing over warm waterD.Dew point falling below the air temperature32.When a hurricane passes over colder water or land and loses its tropical characteristics,the storm becomes a(n).A. high pressure areaB. extratropical low-presure systemC. tropical stormD. easterly wave33.The winds you would expect to encounter in the North Atlantic between latitudes 5°and 30°are known as the.A. doldrumsB. westerliesC. tradesD. easterlies34.With respect to a reversing current, slack water occurs when there is .A.little or no horizontal motion of the waterB.little or no vertical motion of the waterC.a weak ebb or flood currentD.when winds cause water to back up in a river mouth35.The tropical cyclone at 15．8N，132．4E yesterday afternoon into a tropical storm with max winds 70 knots near center．A. upgradedB. decreasedC. becomeD. changed36.What benefit is a weather bulletin to a mariner?A.It provides a legal reason to cancel a projected voyageB.It allows the mariner to make long term weather forecastsC.It is of little benefit since the weather changes frequently and rapidlyD.It gives the mariner time to prepare for weather changes37.Anticyclones are usually characterized by .A. dry，fair weatherB. high winds and cloudinessC. gustiness and continuous precipitationD. overcast skies38.FLOATING，CAUSED BY WINDS AND CURRENT WITH A DETERMINABLE DIRECTION defines.A. FloatingB. SailingC. DriftingD. Running into danger39.Manoeuvring information can be obtained from .A. construction plansB. sea trialsC. calculation estimatesD. SMS procedure file40.In determining the scope of cable to be used when anchoring, what would NOT be considered .A. depth of the waterB. character of the holding groundC. maintenance cost for the chainD. type of anchor cable41.If you shorten the scope of anchor cable，your anchor's holding power .A. decreasesB. increasesC. remains the sameD. has no relation to the scope42.It's all right to rig the pilot ladder on lee side .A. to allow port Authorities to boardB. allowing port Authorities to boardC. to allow port Authorities boardingD. allowing port Authorities to be boarded43.In determining the safe speed of a vessel with operational radar, which of the following do not taken into account?A.the characteristics of the radar equipmentB.the efficiency of the radar equipmentC.the price of the radar equipmentD.the limitations of the radar equipment44.The vessel shall take avoiding action in ample time including .A.an alteration of course to port for a vessel forward of the beamB.an alteration of course to starboard for a vessel forward of the beamC.an alteration of course towards a vessel abeamD.an alteration of course towards a vessel abaft the beam45.Your vessel is crossing a narrow channel. A vessel to port is within the channel and crossing your course. She is showing a black cylinder. What is your responsibility?A.Hold your course and speedB.Sound the danger signalC.Begin an exchange of passing signalsD.Do not cross the channel if you might impede the other vessel46.A traffic separation zone is that part of a traffic separation scheme which .A.is between the scheme and the nearest landB.contains all the traffic moving in one directionC.is designated as an anchorage areaD.separates traffic proceeding in one direction from traffic proceeding in the opposite direction47.A vessel shall be deemed to be overtaking when she can see at night .A.only the sternlight of the vesselB.a sidelight and one masthead light of the vesselC.only a sidelight of the vesselD.any lights except the masthead lights of the vessel48.When is a stand-on vessel FIRST allowed by the Rules to take action in order to avoid collision?A.When the two vessels are less than half a mile from each otherB.When the give-way vessel is not taking appropriate action to avoid collisionC.When collision is imminentD.The stand-on vessel is never allowed to take action49.Which statement is TRUE，according to the Rules?A.A vessel not under command shall keep out of the way of a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuverB.A vessel not under command shall avoid impeding the safe passage of a vessel constrained by her draftC.A vessel constrained by her draft shall keep out of the way of a vessel engaged in fishingD.A vessel engaged in fishing while underway shall，so far as possible，keep out of the way of a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver50.It has often been stressed in the Courts that the look-out man should，preferably，be stationed forward，unless weather conditions make this .A. possibleB. practicableC. impossibleD. profitable51.is measured from the baseline to the summer load line at the midship section.A. Extreme draftB. Molded draftC. Extreme depthD. Molded depth52.Mechanical gearing of deck machinery, such as the windlass or boat hoists, should .A.be opened so the operator can view inside at any timeB.have a guard over the gearingC.be painted a contrasting color from the base color in order to identify the gearingD.not be operated if any crew within 10 feet of the machinery53.Which one of the following items is NOT in the charge of Chief Officer in repairing operation?A. hull cleaningB. derusting and paintingC. the maintenance of boilerD. docking and undocking54.Which of the followings are personal life-saving appliances?①lifeboats;②liferafts;③lifebuoys;④lifejackets;⑤immersion suitsA. ①～⑤B. ②～⑤C. ③④⑤D. ①～④55.The tops of the thwarts, side benches, and the footings of a lifeboat should be painted .A. orangeB. yellowC. whiteD. red56.The actual amount of cargo loaded depends upon .A. the broken stowage listedB. the broken stowage calculatedC. the broken stowage givenD. the actual broken stowage tonnage is a method of calculation for how much cargo space a ship has. It is not a measure of weight or mass, or the displacement weight of a ship, but instead a .A.import and export taxesB.actually weight of goods stored on the vesselC.the total of the capacity of cargo holdsD.volume measurement58.If a vessel’s fore draft is 7.05m, aft draft is 7.55m, middle draft is 7.35m, then the vessel is .A. trim by headB. Even keelC. hoggingD. sagging59.The center of flotation of a vessel is .A.the center of volume of the immersed portion of the vesselB.the geometric center of the water planeC.that point at which all the vertical downward forces of weight are considered to be concentratedD.that point at which all the vertical upward forces of buoyancy are considered to be concentrated60.Spontaneous combustion can result from .A. an unprotected drop-light bulbB. careless disposal or storage of materialC. smoking in bedD. worn electrical wires on power tools61.Iron ore can't commonly be loaded with .A. conveyor beltsB. grabsC. chutesD. slings62.is used for retaining the slop generated by tank washings, oil residues and dirty ballast residues.A. Ballast tankB. Slop tankC. Bilge tankD. Cofferdam63.In container lashing system, 'eye plate' is mainly used to .A.connect upper and lower containerssh the container to prevent it from racking and liftingC.connect securing devices to restrict container movementD.retain the tension in the lashing rod64.If the condition of the ship or its equipment does not correspond substantially with the particulars of the certificate, the ship can .A.take corrective action immediately if practicableB.leave port for the purpose of proceeding to her register portC.conduct no repairD.proceed to sea whatever the deficiency is65.The emergency steering drills should be carried out .A. monthlyB. annuallyC. quarterlyD. weekly66.Which statement concerning carbon dioxide is FALSE?A. It displaces the oxygen in the airB. It cannot be seenC. It cannot be smelledD. It is safe to use in a confined space67.To ensure the effective implementation of the ship security plan, drill shall be carried out at appropriate intervals taking into account .①the ship type; ②ship personnel change; ③port facilities to be visitedA. ①②B. ①③C. ②③D. ①②③68.Officers in charge of the navigational watch are responsible for the ship safely during their periods of duty, when they shall be physically present on the navigating bridge or in a directly associated location such as the chartroom or bridge control room at all times.A. navigatingB. navigationC. managingD. management69.The officer in charge of the navigational watch shall notify the master immediately in the following conditions EXCEPT .A.if restricted visibility is encounteredB.if rain or snow are encounteredC.if difficulty is experienced in maintaining courseD.if the radio equipment malfunctions70.You are on watch and the pilot has just anchored the vessel. The next thing that you should do after the anchor has been let go is to .A. stop the enginesB. escort the pilot to his cabinC. plot the vessel's position on the chartD. make a round of the weather decks71.Administrations should ensure to prevent alcohol and drugs from impairing the ability of watchkeeping personnel.A.that a limit of blood alcohol level is establishedB.the implementation of a clearly written lawC.that adequate measures are takenD.that legal procedures are followed72.While operating your oceangoing vessel you must keep a record of any discharge or disposal of garbage. These entries shall be made .A.before the end of the voyageB.before arriving at your next portC.no later than 24 hours after disposal of the garbageD.at the time the garbage was disposed of73.According to 2006 MLC, all sanitary spaces shall have ventilation to the open air, any other part of the accommodation.A. other thanB. combination ofC. independently ofD. include74.is responsible for ensuring that adequate resources and shore-based support are provided to enable the designated person or persons to carry out their functions.A. The AdministrationB. The GovernmentC. The CompanyD. The Organization75.In meeting requirements the Company should ensure that inspections are held at appropriate intervals and records of these activities are maintained.A. COLREGB. IMDGC. SOLASD. ISM76.Vessel must be duly qualified officers and crew．A. supplied withB. equipped byC. manned withD. fitted with77.The National Imagery and Mapping Agency(NIMA) publishes the List of Lights, Radio Aids, and Fog Signals (usually referred to as the List of Lights, not to be confused with the Coast Guard's Light List). In addition to information on lighted aids to navigation and sound signals in foreign waters, the NIMA List of Lights provides information on storm signals, signal stations, racons, radio beacons, radio direction finder calibration stations located at or near lights, and DGPS stations. For more details on radio navigational aids, consult Pub. 117, Radio Navigational Aids.The NIMA List of Lights generally does not include information on buoys, although in certain instances, a large offshore buoy with a radio navigational aid may be listed. It does include certain aeronautical lights situated near the coast. However, these lights are not designed for marine navigation and are subject to unreported changes.Foreign notices to mariners are the main correctional information source for the NIMA Lists of Lights; other sources, such as ship reports, are also used. Many aids to navigation in less developed countries may not be well maintained. They are subject to damage by storms and vandalism, and repairs may be delayed for long periods.1).The National Imagery and Mapping Agency publications can not be referred as .A. List of LightsB. Radio AidsC. Fog SignalsD. Coast Guard's Light List2).The NIMA List of Lights provides all following information except .A.lighted aids to navigationB.storm signalsC.radio direction finder calibration stations located at or near lightsD.buoys information3).The NIMA List of Lights list a large offshore buoy with a radio navigational aid, which is a .A. marine navigational aidsB. aeronautical lightsC. navigational lightsD. subject to reported changes4). Which is not source of correction information for the NIMA Lists of Lights?A. Foreign notices to marinersB. ship reportsC. less developed countries informationD. other sources78.The bulker's officer on the watch (OOW) had detected, both visually and by radar, the presence of a group of fishing boats on his starboard bow at a distance of at least ten nautical miles. These boats were crossing ahead, but the OOW quickly established that there was a risk of collision with at least one of the group. There was ample（充足的）sea room to starboard to make a bold alteration of course, which would have left all of the fishing boats well clear to port. However, the OOW instead made only a small alteration of course to starboard which gave a closest point of approach to the nearest fishing vessel of only half a nautical mile. Unfortunately, the developing close quarters' situation was not monitored properly after an inadequate watch handover on the bulk carrier. Despitethe relieving OOW's last-minute hard-a-starboard manoeuvre, the bulk carrier struck the fishing vessel, causing it to capsize and quickly sink.1).The accident arose out of .A. Limited sea roomB. Improper lookoutC. Certain mechanical failureD. Negligence in navigation2).These boats were crossing ahead, but the OOW quicklyestablishedthat there was a risk of collision with at least one of the group. The word "established" means .A. builtB. constructedC. ascertainedD. estimated3). After the OOW made a small alteration of course to starboard, the two ships were in a .A. heading-on situationB. crossing situationC. overtaking situationD. close-quarters situation4). The responsibility of the accident should be on the part of .A.the bulk carrierB.The relieved OOWC.The fishing boat in collision with the bulk shipD.The relieving OOW' taking last-minute hard-a-starboard manoeuvre79.The navigator uses many textual information sources when planning and conducting a voyage. These sources include notices to mariners, summary of corrections, sailing directions, light lists, tide tables, sight reduction tables, and almanacs. Historically, this information has been contained in paper or so-called 'hardcopy' publications. But electronic methods of production and distribution of textual material are now commonplace, and will soon replace many of the navigator's familiar books. This volume's CDROM version is only one of many. Regardless of how technologically advanced we become, the printed word will always be an important method of communication. Only the means of access will change.While it is still possible to obtain hard-copy printed publications, increasingly these texts are found on-line or in the form of Compact Disc-Read Only Memory (CDROM's).CD- ROM's are much less expensive than printed publications to reproduce and distribute, and on-line publications have no reproduction costs at all for the producer, and only minor costs to the user, if he chooses to print them at all. Also, a few CD-ROM's can hold entire libraries of information, making both distribution and on-board storage much easier.1).Which kind of edition will be prevailing in near future？A. paper editionB. hardcopy editionC. electronic publicationD. textual version2). It is referred that the printed word will be .eless in the futureB.already out of dateC.fully superseded by the electronic methods of productionD.still have some value3).Of the following, which one is cheapest for user?A. on-line publicationB. hard-copy printed publicationC. paper editionD. CDROM version4).The place used for on-board to store publications will .A. same as beforeB. less than beforeC. more than beforeD. not mentioned80.I think this attitude still clings to many older senior officers today. They would rather handle things themselves than call out all hands for a minor fire. It is wrong, of course, we all know that, but I for one（举例来说）found it a difficult habit to break. Once on my ULCC, we were anchored doing a ship to ship transfer of crude oil to a VLCC alongside, when the duty engineer reported by telephone a small fire in the engine room. All the senior officers were together discussing the forthcoming dry-dock with a Superintendent and not one of us thought to ring the emergency alarm. Apart from that we did all the right things, stopped the cargo transfer, started to disconnect the pipeline with the crew on deck and extinguished the fire. It was only towards the end that I sounded the alarm, when everything was almost under control. By then, it was so late that everybody wondered why I had bothered.1).What’s the attitude of many old senior officers for a minor fire?A.They would like to call out all hands for itB.They would rather handle themselves, then call out all handsC.They prefer to put it out by themselvesD.They think it is difficult to call out all hands for a minor fire 2).According to this passage, the procedures we got the fire under control are . ①to ring emergency alarm;②To stop transferring the cargo;③to disconnect the pipeline;④to extinguish the fireA. ①→②→③→④B. ②→③→①→④C. ②→①→③→④D. ②→③→④→①3). In the author's opinion, the manner is that the duty engineer reported the small fire in engine room.A. reluctantB. positiveC. possibleD. improper4). Which one of the followings is incorrect?A.My vessel was anchored waiting for dry-dockingB.Only towards the end did I sound the alarmC.when the duty engineer reported a small fire，everyone didn't realize to ring the emergency alarmD.When everything was almost under control, it is unnecessary to bother others。

11规则后真题41.【单选】Information regarding the latest editions of Admiralty Tide Tables can be found inA.annually new editionB.NP 247C.Notice to marinersD.Annual Summary of Admiralty Notices to Mariners2【单选】It has often been stressed in the Courts that the look-out man should，preferably，be stationed forward，unless weather conditions make this ______.A.profitableB.practicableC.possibleD.impossible3【单选】In a traffic separation scheme, when joining a traffic lane from the side, a vessel shall do so __________.A.only in case of an emergency or to engage in fishing within the zoneB.neverC.at as small an angle as possibleD.as nearly as practical at right angles to the general direction of traffic flow4【单选】Cloud formations are minimal when the ______.A.relative humidity is very highB.surface temperature and temperature aloft differ greatlyC.barometric pressure is very lowD.surface temperature and temperature aloft are equal5【单选】When compared to air temperature, which factor is most useful in predicting fog?A.Absolute humidityB.Vapor pressureC.Barometric pressureD.Dew point6 【单选】Who must be familiar with the Muster List and Emergency Instructions onboard?A.The officers onlyB.All crew members and other personnel onboardC.The captain onlyD.Passengers only7【单选】Attention is called to the fact that in many cases pipelines are not ______ and charted depths may be decreased by up to 2 meters．A.builtB.buriedC.concealedD.existed8【单选】In Beaufort Scale，the wind force 7 with speed of 28-33 knots is defined as ______.A.Moderate galeB.Strong galeC.Whole galeD.Near gale9【单选】Before assuming command of a vessel, the new OOW must discuss with the one being ______, all important operational features of the ship.A.receivedB.retrievedC.resumedD.relieved10【单选】The primary function of the ECDIS is _____.A.display all chart informationB.contribution to safe navigationC.facilitate simple and reliable updating of the electronic navigational chartsply with regulations11 【单选】When is a stand-on vessel FIRST allowed by the Rules to take action in order to avoid collision?A.The stand-on vessel is never allowed to take actionB.When the give-way vessel is not taking appropriate action to avoid collisionC.When the two vessels are less than half a mile from each otherD.When collision is imminent12【单选】Generally，you can best keep a vessel under steering control when the vessel has ______.A.sternwayB.no way on，with engines full aheadC.no way on，with engines stoppedD.headway13【单选】Which statement is TRUE when comparing cold and warm fronts?A.They are very similar with the exception of wind directionB.Cold fronts are more violent and of shorter durationC.Warm fronts are more violent and of longer durationD.Cold fronts are milder and last longer14【单选】Reducing the liquid free surfaces in a vessel reduces the ______.A.vessel's draftB.roll periodC.metacentric heightD.waterplane area15【单选】If you have steel wire ropes leading in the same direction with other ropes, which will take the most of the load?A.NylonB.Steel wire ropeC.ManilaD.Polypropylene rope16【单选】A tsunami is caused by a(n) ______.A.earthquake on the ocean's floorB.tidal waveC.storm surge caused by a hurricane or tropical stormD.tornado17【单选】Which of the following information is not necessarily exchanged between the master and the pilot before the pilotage commences.A.Local conditions and rulesB.Number of crew on boardC.Navigational proceduresD.The ship' characteristics18【单选】Ship's steering gear refers to ______．A.engine-room toolsB.cargo handling machinesC.course controlling systemD.deck winches and derricks19【单选】After a cold front passes the barometric pressure usually ______.A.rises，often quite rapidly，with clearing skiesB.remains the sameC.fluctuatesD.remains the same，with clouds forming rapidly20【单选】The limiting proportions, expressed as a percentage by volume of flammable vapor in air, are known as the_________.A.flash pointB.lower flammable limitC.expansion coefficientD.flammable range21【单选】Place names used should be those ______．A.on the standard mapB.on the chart or the Sailing Directions in useC.specified by national authoritiesD.specified by international authorities22【单选】How long are you prohibited to consume alcohol prior to serving as a member of a watch? ______A.Within five hours.B.Within three hours.C.Within four hours.D.Within two hours.23【单选】______ is responsible for ensuring that adequate resources and shore-based support are provided to enable the designated person or persons to carry out their functions.A.The AdministrationB.The GovernmentC.The CompanyD.The Organization24【单选】Steam smoke will occur when ______.A.cool rain passes through a warm air massB.cold ocean water evaporates into warm airC.warm dry air from shore passes over cooler waterD.extremely cold air from shore passes over warmer water25【单选】AIS shall provide ______ to appropriately equipped shore stations, other ships and aircraft safety-related information.A.selectivelyB.periodicallyC.automaticallyD.regularly试题题目【关联题】1 With respect to requirements for hospital accommodation, ships carrying 15 or more seafarers and engaged in a voyage of more than three days' duration shall provide separate hospital accommodation to be used exclusively for medical purposes; the competent authority may relax this requirement for ships engaged in coastal trade; in approving on-board hospital accommodation, the competent authority shall ensure that the accommodation will, in all weathers, be easy of access, provide comfortable housing for the occupants and be conducive to their receiving prompt and proper attention.(1)For coastal trade vessels, the standard for carry hospital accommodation can be______.A.lower than ocean going vesselB.high than ocean going vesselC.decided by ship masterD.same as ocean going vessel(2)the word "exclusively" in this passage can be replaced by______.A.speciallyB.includedC.excludedD.made public(3)Which one is not the requirement for hospital accommodation______.A.for medical purposes onlyB.sufficient decoratedfortable housingD.convenient to reach(4)The hospital accommodation can be used when______.A.local pilot use onlyB.for patient onlyC.when no cabin availableD.ship owner use only26【单选】______ is a casing used for exhaust pipes from the engines.A.The galleyB.The messroomC.The funnelD.The satellite antenna27【单选】The International Association of Lighthouse Authorities (IALA) buoyage system 'A' uses some types of marks to distinguish safe navigation. Which type(s) does(do)not belong to the system?A.isolated danger marks and special marksteral marks and cardinal marksC.dangerous water marksD.safe water marks28【单选】All the following equipment can be used to identify the position of the vessel in distress except _____.A.LRITB.GPSC.AISD.VDR29【单选】The shearing stresses on a ship's structure are usually greatest at ______.A.midshipsB.the ship's quarter-length pointsC.the bowD.the stern30【单选】During chart correction, which word is used for the insertion of all new data?A.SUBSTITUTEB.DELETEC.AMENDD.INSERT31【单选】When underway in a channel，you should keep to the ______.A.port side of the channelB.starboard side of the channelC.middle of the channelD.side of the channel that has the widest turns32【单选】Deviation changes with a change in ______.A.sea conditionsB.headingC.longitudetitude33【单选】Navigational warnings are published according to ______.A.the designed areaB.the indicated areaC.all area over the worldD.the designated area34【单选】The standard sized flanges provided at every strategically positioned fire hydrant on board are known as_______.A.international shore connectionB.fire control planC.isolating valveD.relief valve35【单选】Ocean charts are ______ones.A.small scaleB.omittedrge scaleD.inappropriate36 【单选】The speed of radio waves is ______than that of sound waves.A.same asB.lowerC.higherD.sometimes lower37 【单选】Prior to taking over the deck watch in port, the relieving officer shall not be informed by the officer in charge of the deck watch as to ______.A.the arrangement of anchors and the scope of the anchor chain if anchoredB.the depth of the water at the berthC.the ship's draughtD.the duty of the relieving officer38 【单选】If there is sufficient sea room，alteration of ______ may be the most effective action to avoid close-quarters situation．A.speed aloneB.speed or courseC.speed and courseD.course alone39 【单选】On ships carrying at least two radar transponders and equipped with free-fall lifeboats, which is a correct way to stow radar transponders _____.A.Both radar transponders shall be stowed together in a free-fall lifeboatB.One of them shall be stowed on the free-fall lifeboat and the other one shall be located in the immediate vicinity of the navigation bridgeC.One of them shall be stowed in a free-fall lifeboat and the other located in the immediate vicinity of the Engine RoomD.Both radar transponders shall be stowed on bridge so that they can be utilized on board and ready for transfer to any of the other survival crafts40【单选】The datum from which the predicted heights of tides are reckoned in the tide tables is ______.A.the highest possible levelB.given in table three of the tide tablesC.the same as that used for the charts of the localityD.mean low water41【单选】According to MLC, the minimum hours of rest shall not be less than 10 hours in any 24-hour period; and ______ hours in any seven-day period.A.77B.70C.75D.7242【单选】The average height of the surface of the sea for all stages of the tide over a 19 year period is called ______.A.mean sea levelB.half-tide levelC.mean low waterD.mean high water43【单选】A light is ____________ from ChangshanZui, the SE extremity of the island.A.exhibitedB.constructedC.builtD.established44【单选】The primary wind belt which has the greatest effect on the set，drift，and depth of the equatorial currents is the ______．A.trade windsB.doldrumsC.horse latitudesD.prevailing westerlies试题题目【关联题】2 The ship is equipped with a comprehensive f ire protection and fire fighting installation including water and CO2 high pressure systems, and portable fire extinguishers are provided throughout the accommodation. On deck and in the engine room there are lockers with self-contained breathing apparatus and other fireman's outfit.In connection with the CO2 installation there are smoke detectors for the cargo holds. The fire pumps f or water are placed in the engine room and the emergency fire pump in the shaft tunnel. There is a special fire detection system fi tted for the engine room and an alarm system which operates both audible and visible signals at the control stations.Fire resisting and fire retarding materials have been used to the greatest possible extent in the accommodation. In the starboard side of the house there is arranged a specially protected fire section in connection with the deck control room. In this section there i s remote control for fire pumps, shutting down of fuel oil pumps and ventilating fans, closing of valves on fuel oil tanks and fire doors, injection of CO2 and activating fire alarms and for closing of fire dampers in machinery spaces, etc.(1)Which of the following is not in the engine room?A.self-contained breathing apparatusB.fire pumpsC.emergency fire pumpD.a special fire detection system(2)______ is not provided in the specially protected fire section.A.activating fire alarmsB.shutting down of fuel ventilating fansC.fire detection systemD.closing of valves on fire doors(3)______ is not provided throughout the accommodation.A.CO2 high pressure systemsB.waterC.high expanding foam systemsD.portable fire extinguishers(4)______ will prevent fire to spread in the accommodation.A.fireman's outfitB.fire resisting materialsC.fire detection systemD.fire alarm system45 【单选】When the garbage is mixed with other discharges having different disposal or discharge requirements the __________ requirements shall apply.A.averageB.more stringentC.more complicatedD.more slack46【单选】The _________is responsible for reviewing the ship's SMS and notifying the DP of any discrepancies or deficiencies which may affect safety or anti-pollution capability.A.designed personB.chief engineerC.masterD.chief officer47【单选】The overall set in Malacca strait is to the NW, but from May to September there is a tendency for SE sets to prevail in some N and central parts. In this sentence, "set" refers to ______.A.the direction of currentB.the direction of traffic flowC.the direction of windD.the direction of monsoon48【单选】Most Navigation Systems are _____ from the bridge, a unique location that allows for a centralized, safe and efficient management of ship navigation.A.restrictedB.far awayC.accessibleD.deterred49【单选】_____________may be laid ready for the cargo or may just be put in bundles ready for the stevedores to lay out as the cargo is loaded.A.StoreB.ShoreC.WedgeD.Dunnage50【单选】Furnishings for recreational facilities should ______include a bookcase and facilities for reading, writing and, where practicable, games.A.as a resultB.as a minimumC.as a ruleD.as a maximum51【单选】As the radar antenna scans through _____ degrees a rotation, it can show where the target is relative to your position.A.120B.60C.360D.18052【单选】______ is not suitable for bagged cargo.A.The cargo trayB.The canvas slingC.The hydraulic crabD.The rope sling53【单选】LOW AT 34N 135E ESL Y SLWL Y INTST NC．This description is most likelyto be under the heading of ______.A.STM WNGB.TY WNGC.GEN SYND.GL WNG54【单选】The difference between the displacement "light" and the displacement "loaded" indicates____________.A.maximum reserving capacityB.maximum cargo capacityC.maximum displacing capacityD.maximum carrying capacity55【单选】The ISM code is part of ______.A.SOLASB.STCWC.High Speed Craft CodeD.MARPOL56【单选】According to the SOLAS requirements, how many activation points are needed for the Ship Security Alert System?A.oneB.two or moreC.twoD.three57 【单选】On a weather map, a large letter 'H' means ______.A.a high pressure area with warm, moist air, and inclement weatherB.a high pressure area with cool, dry air, and fair weatherC.a heavy squall line near the 'H'D.horse latitudes, with rough seas and strong winds试题题目【关联题】3 By turning the GAIN control clockwise, the gain of the receiver increases and the observing range of the target expands.Adjust this control so that the best pictures may be displayed on the screen, according to the range scale in use. I n the short range, it is advisable to operate the equipment with this control set at a setting where the receiver gain is rather lowered a little. In the long range, it is advisable to operate the equipment with this control set at a setting where the receiver gain is rather increased a little. With too little gain, the small targets are missed and there is a decrease in the detected range. With excessive gain, since the screen becomes brighter because the noise increases, the contrast between echoes and background noise reduces, making target observation more difficult. In the crowded regions, the gain maybe reduced to clear the picture.(1)By ______ the best picture will be displayed on the screen.A.keeping the Gain control remaining in its original positionB.increasing or decreasing the gain according to the range scale in useC.turning the Gain control clockwiseD.turning the Gain control anticlockwise(2)Switching from short range to long range, you will have to ______.A.turn off the GainB.keep the Gain control remaining in its original positionC.turn the Gain control anticlockwiseD.turn the Gain control clockwise(3)By turning the Gain clockwise, the contrast between echoes and background noise will ______.A.increaseB.not changeC.increase or decrease according to the range scale in useD.decrease(4)With too little gain, ______.A.the contrast between echoes and background noise reducesB.the screen becomes brighter because the noise increasesC.the target observation will be more difficult under the increasing contrastD.the small targets are missed and there is a decrease in the detected range58【单选】______ is where delicious food is cooked.A.The satellite antennaB.The galleyC.The funnelD.The messroom59【单选】A Danforth lightweight anchor does NOT hold well in which type of bottom?A.SandB.GrassC.MudD.Clay60【单选】If one container was wrongly loaded in Antwerp, it should be______ at a later stage.A.jettisonedB.restowedC.chargedD.stowed61【单选】Who is responsible for the voyage plan?A.The ownerB.The navigation officerC.The masterD.The person who has done the planning62【单选】The standards of physical and medical fitness between those persons seeking to start a career at sea and those seafarers already serving at sea are ______.A.not differentB.differentC.difficult to meetD.same63【单选】Normally, better steerage will be achieved if a vessel is trimmed by the _____.A.headB.stemC.sternD.bow64【单选】It is customary in shipping practice to quote freight rates ______ weight or measurement.A.on the basis ofB.as a result ofe into beingD.arise from65【单选】Electronic Chart Display and Information System can assist the mariner in _____.A.Stability calculateB.monitor strengthC.calculate ETAD.voyage plan66【单选】When launching the free fall life boat, at least ___ persons are required for the operation.A.3B.2C.4D.1试题题目【关联题】4 Corrections to Sailing Directions are given in Section Ⅳ. Those in force at the end of the year are reprinted in the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners. A list of corrections in force is published in Section Ⅳof the Weekly Edition for the last week of each month. It is recommended that corrections be kept in a file with the latest list of corrections in force on top. The list should be consulted when using the parent book to see if any corrections affecting the area under consideration are in force. It is not recommended that corrections be stuck in the parent book or current supplement, but, if this is done, when a new supplement is received care must be taken to retain those corrections issued after the date of the new supplement, which may be several months before its receipt on board.(1)The parent book is ______.A.the Annual Summary of Notices to MarinersB.the Weekly EditionC.The corrections to Sailing Directions in forceD.The Sailing Direction(2)It is recommended that corrections to the Sailing Directions be ______.A.made by handB.stuck in the parent book or current supplementC.kept in a file with the latest list of corrections in force on topD.consulted at the last week of each month(3)______ are reprinted in the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners.A.The effective corrections to Notices to MarinersB.The corrections to Sailing DirectionsC.The Weekly EditionD.The Sailing Directions(4)If the corrections be stuck in the parent book or current supplement, ______.A.the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners must be usedB.when a new supplement is received, those corrections issued after the date of the new supplement must be retainedC.the current supplement must be consultedD.the parent book must be consulted67【单选】Any vessel ______ any other shall keep out of the way of the vessel ______.A.overtaking／overtakenB.being overtake／being overtakenC.being overtaking／overtakenD.overtaking／being overtaken68【单选】In determining a safe speed ______ shall not be among those taken into account．A.the characteristics，efficiency and limitation of the radar equipmentB.the effect on radar detection of the sea state，weather and other sources of interferenceC.the safe working load of the cranes both on board and ashoreD.any constraints imposed by the radar range scale in use69【单选】According to IMO regulations, ______ shall be posted outside lifeboat.A.the reflective tapesB.the flashing bandsC.the retro-reflective tapesD.the anti-flashing bands70【单选】Mariners not entering the port are ______ to keep at least one mile off．pliedB.advisedC.suppliedD.reported71【单选】Relative humidity is defined as ______.A.the minimum vapor content the air is capable of holdingB.the relation of the moisture content of the air to barometric pressureC.the maximum vapor content the air is capable of holdingD.the ratio of the actual vapor content at the current temperature to the air's vapor holding capability72【单选】ANCHOR HAS ITS OWN CABLE TWISTED AROUND IT defines ______.A.Weighing anchorB.Foul of anchorC.Dropping anchorD.Walking back anchor73【单选】When loading or discharging dry mud or cement, crew members should use goggles and ______.A.facial respirator maskB.rubberized bootsC.fireman's outfitD.ear plugs754【单选】Charts are subject to frequent correction according to ______.A.Notices to MarinersB.Guide to Port EntryC.Mariner's handbookD.Sailing Directions75【单选】Clouds are classified according to their ______.A.altitude and how they are formedB.location in a frontC.sizeD.moisture content76【单选】The temperature at which the air is saturated with water vapor and below which condensation of water vapor will occur is referred to as the ______.A.vapor pointB.precipitation pointC.dew pointD.absolute humidity。

航海英语的试题及答案1. 请解释下列航海术语的含义：- A. Port- B. Starboard- C. Bow- D. Stern答案：- A. Port - 左舷，指船只左侧。

- B. Starboard - 右舷，指船只右侧。

- C. Bow - 船头，指船只的前端。

- D. Stern - 船尾，指船只的后端。

2. 船舶在海上遇到紧急情况时，应如何使用国际信号代码？答案：当船舶在海上遇到紧急情况时，应使用国际信号代码发出求救信号。

具体操作如下：- 通过无线电设备发送SOS信号。

- 悬挂国际信号旗，如N和C旗。

- 点燃信号弹或其他视觉信号。

3. 船舶在航行中如何确定自己的方位？答案：船舶在航行中可以通过以下方法确定自己的方位：- 使用罗盘确定方向。

- 通过观测天体（如太阳、星星）确定位置。

- 使用GPS或其他导航设备。

- 参考海图和航标。

4. 船舶在进出港口时，需要遵循哪些规则？答案：船舶在进出港口时需要遵循以下规则：- 遵守当地港口的交通规则。

- 保持与港口当局的通讯畅通。

- 遵守国际海上避碰规则。

- 确保船舶的灯光和信号设备正常工作。

5. 船舶在遇到恶劣天气时，应采取哪些措施？答案：船舶在遇到恶劣天气时，应采取以下措施：- 调整航向以避开风暴中心。

- 减速航行以减少船只受到的冲击。

- 确保船只的密封性，防止进水。

- 准备应急设备，如救生衣、救生艇。

6. 解释下列航海术语：- A. Draft- B. Trim- C. Heel答案：- A. Draft - 吃水深度，指船底到水面的距离。

- B. Trim - 船体的纵向倾斜度，指船头或船尾的下沉程度。

- C. Heel - 横向倾斜，指船只因风力或其他外力作用而向一侧倾斜。

7. 船舶在海上如何进行货物的装卸？答案：船舶在海上进行货物装卸时，应遵循以下步骤： - 确保货物的稳定性和安全性。

- 使用适当的装卸设备，如起重机、叉车。

- 遵守货物装卸的安全规程。

1.Which action(s) is/are included in crane operations?A. Normal boom stowage and shutdown operationsB. Emergency shutdown operationC. Removing booms from stowageD. All of the above起重机操作中包括哪些动作？上面所有的2.Which procedure(s) shall be used to determine risk of collision?A. Watching the compass bearing of an approaching vesselB. Systematic observation of objects detected by radarC. Long-range radar scanningD. All of the above哪些步骤应该用来判定碰撞危险？上面所有的3.A mooring line leading 45°to the keel，used to check forward or astern movement of a vessel，is called a ______.A. spring lineB. warp lineC. bow lineD. breast line一种系泊缆跟龙骨成45度，用来牵制船舶首尾移动，叫做倒缆4. When two power-driven vessels are crossing, which vessel is the stand-on vessel?A. The vessel which is to starboard of the other vessel.B. The vessel which is to port of the other vessel.C. The larger vessel.D. The vessel that sounds the first whistle signal.当两艘机动船交叉相遇，哪一艘是直航船？在他船右舷的船舶5. When using a hand held smoke signal from a lifeboat, you should activate the signal _____A. on the downwind sideB. on the upwind sideC. inside the boatD. at the stern当在救生艇上用手举起烟雾信号，你应该使信号在下风侧。