客观题
交际用语（共5题，共10分）
1. —___________？A lot of things are on sale.
— That’s a good idea. Let’s go.
A What are you going to buy
B Why don’t we go shopping today
C Do you like shopping
参考答案：B；
2. — What do you think of being a student of social work major?
—___________ .
A Hmmm! It is a good work
B Well. You are usually required to pursue an undergraduate program
C In my opinion, I think it is a wonderful choice
参考答案：C；
3. —How about having a drink?
— _________________.
A Good idea
B Me too
C Help yourself
参考答案：A；
4. — Do you know the youngest professor of our university? He
died last week.
— Oh, ___________.
A it’s hard to believe
B thank you for the information
C I like his course
参考答案：A；
5. — What do you mean he’s impossible to talk to?
—___________.
Personality Theories-8th Edition
Chapter 5-Psychoanalytic Social Psychology
-many theorists who followed Freud reacted against his emphasis on instincts and the importance of sexuality in personality
formation
-the intrapsychic to interpsychic shift continues with Horney and Fromm
-they emphasize forces in society that influence personality
-Horney stressed social forces within the family
-Fromm pointed beyond family toward social factors within society at large
-they showed how Freud’s concepts were a product of his social and cultural milieu
-remained in the psychoanalytic framework
KAREN HORNEY (1885-1952):
-born 1885 near Hamburg, Germany into an upper-middle-class family that was economically and socially secure
-father Norwegian, mother Dutch
-Father was a sea captain, so Horney spent most time with mother-a dynamic, freethinking woman
托福听力lecture低难度版
1
TPO1 L1 art an introductin of Rose Frantzen's artwork ★
TPO1 L3 archeology discoveries about an archeological site ★★
TPO1 L4 biology differences in behaviours among two marmot speices ★
TPO2 L1 psychology discoveries about the relationship between muscle activity and thinking ★★
TPO2 L2 biology a kind of fiber called Manila hemp ★★
TPO2 L3 philosophy Aristole's ethical theory ★
TPO2 L4 astronomy the discovery of asteroid belt ★★
TPO3 L1 biology influence the loss of habitats has on humming birds and solutions to this
problem ★★
TPO3 L2 art history the syle of an early filmmaker★
TPO3 L3 art history characteristics of the oldest known cave art ★★
TPO3 L4 astronomy use of spectroscopy in identifying chemical elements in stars ★★★
TPO4 L1 biology a behavior among animals called displacement activity ★★
社科院社会学历年考博真题版
2014年博士生社会理论、历史与方法
一、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）
旅平：1. “”与“小康”（《礼记?礼运》）
何蓉：2. 主体间性
立伟：3. 共同体（Gemeinschaft）与社会（Gesellschaft）[F.
Tonnies]
夏传玲：4. 非参数检验
炜：5. 工具变量
二、简答题（每题10分，共40分）
国勋：1. 简评结构功能功能分析的AGIL格式。
何蓉：2. 试述法团主义的理论与实际意义。
宜音：3. 简述质性研究中的“扎根理论”（grounded theory）。
夏传玲：4. 请您从量表的测量属性来谈谈问卷中的量表设计。
三、论述题（每题20分，共40分）
国勋：1. 试论自然地理位置对一个民族国家的社会-经济发展的影响。
炜：2. 什么是行动研究（Action Research）? 请论述行动研究对实证主义的批判。
2013年博士生社会理论、历史与方法
一、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）
旅平：1. 价值参照（reference to values）
何蓉：2. 自我实现预言
立伟：3. 社会侵蚀（费孝通）
夏传玲：4. 事件空间
炜：5. 反事实分析架构（Counterfactual Framework）
二、简答题（每题10分，共40分）
国勋：1. 简述你对社会学学科所追求的“社会性”的理解。
旅平：2. 简述福柯的身体社会学思想。 婴婴：3. 简述统计显著性检验的逻辑。
炜：4. 简要比较定量研究和质性研究在资料分析方面的差异。
三、论述题（每题20分，共40分）
国勋：1. 结合中国现实谈谈你对现代化理论得失的认识。
夏传玲：2. 试论述在定量分析中假设与理论、数据之间的关系。
2012年博士生社会理论、历史与方法
一、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）
1.虚假意识
2.规训（M.福柯）
3.符号暴力
4.分析单位
5.条件概率
