2019届高考英语二轮复习有提示词类必考点(三)—名词需用复数的标志词(3页,word版)

第一层级|抓牢“词法”——保基本分第一讲名词和冠词在高考中，语法填空和短文改错重点考查名词的单复数、不可数名词、名词与其他词类的词性转化等。

在语法填空和短文改错中，解答有关名词的题目时，一要根据在句中所作的成分确定是否使用名词。

名词在句中常用作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。

二要根据名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰语的情况以及主谓一致原则来确定名词单复数。

(一)考点练悟(用所给词的适当形式填空)It was late at night. Two 1.________ (German) were sleeping in their room when suddenly, one of them, Mrs. Green, was woken up and found a thief slipping into their room to try his luck. She had three thousand 2.______ (dollar) in her pocket. “What should I do? Many 3.______ (thief) usually bring 4.________ (knife) with them，”she thought in 5.________ (silent). After two 6.________ (minute) search, the thief happened to touch a sports suit. It seemed as if he found there was someone in the room, so he went out to the next room where two 7.________ (Frenchman) were sleeping. When he was looking for 8.________ (money) or some 9.________ (jewel) in the next room, Mrs. Green woke up her husband quickly and called the police. And then the thief knew what had happened. He was so scared that he took out a knife. Just then the police showed up. Before the thief ran away, the police caught him. For Mrs. Green, it was really an unusual 10.________ (experience)．答案：1.Germans 2.dollars 3.thieves 4.knives 5.silence 6.minutes'7.Frenchmen8.money9.jewels/jewelry10.experience(二)快捷技法1．可数名词复数的规则变化：(1)一般情况下在词尾直接加-s(2)以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词，在词尾加-es(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，将y变为i，再加-es(4)以元音字母加y结尾的名词，在词尾直接加-s(5)以o结尾的名词，无生命的常在词尾加-s，如pianos, photos；有生命的在词尾加-es，如potatoes, heroes等(6)以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f或fe为v，再加-es。

2019高考英语语法专题复习讲义——名词一、考查方式：语法填空：1.While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the ____(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.2. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ______ (painting)3. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ________(able) to “a ir condition” a house without using electric equipment.改错：1.He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.2.1.When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.2. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.3.Since then-for all these year-we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.4.For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.5.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.6.One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.二、考查知识点：1、语法填空中考查：名词的复数；词性；名词所有格；名词反义词。

2019 年高考英语二轮专题复习2 代词和数词【专题二】代词和数词【考点剖析】代词 1. 人称代词主格与宾格的用法； 2. 名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法； 3. 反身代词的用法； 4. 指示代词 this, that, these, those的用法； 5.表示二者和多者的不定代词的比较； 6.some,any 的用法辨析；7.each, every 的用法辨析； 8.(a) little,(a)few,a bit的用法辨析；9. 代替词 it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法辨析；10.another, (the) other(s), else; the rest的用法辨析；11.every-,some-,any-,no-与thing,-one,-body组成的复合不定代词的用法。

数词 1. 基数词确实指和不确指； 2. 数词与主谓一致关系； 3.dozen 和 score 的用法； 4. 序数词与冠词的连用。

【知识点概括】（一）代词代词是高考考察的要点语法项目之一，也是考生简单犯错的项目，由于代词拥有较大灵巧性。

考生在做代词选择填空时最简单犯的错误是1）机械地套用语法例则；2）用汉语思想去剖析题意。

从高考考察状况看，高考考察最多的是不定代词，由于不定代词是整个代词中最为活跃的部分，其次是名词性物主代词和反身代词。

i. 代词的分类单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格 i you he she it we you they宾格me you him her it usyou them 物主代词形容词性my your his her its our yourtheir 名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves指示代词 this that such these thosesuch 互相代词宾格 each other one another全部格 each other ’s one another’s不定代词可数 one each, many, (a)few ,both, another,either.,neither不行数 much, (a) little可数不行数 any other all some复合不定代词 anyone anybody anything somebody something someone everyone everything everybody nobody nothing疑问代词 who whom whose which what连结代词 who whom whose which what （参见专题八）关系代词who whomwhose which that （拜见专题八）ii.代词的用法 1. 人称代词①在句中作主语 , 用主格，在句中作宾语 , 则用宾格； she teaches them physics.②在句中作表语,常用宾格； who is it? i t ’s me.但有时要用主格：it was i who told him the whole story.在重申句型中,重申的是主语,故i用主格。

2019年高考英语二轮专题复习2代词和数词【专题二】代词和数词【考点分析】代词1.人称代词主格与宾格的用法；2.名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法；3.反身代词的用法；4.指示代词this, that, these, those的用法；5.表示两者和多者的不定代词的比较；6.some,any的用法辨析；7.each, every的用法辨析；8.(a) little,(a)few,a bit的用法辨析；9.替代词it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法辨析；10.another, (the) other(s), else; the rest的用法辨析；11.every-,some-,any-,no-与thing,-one,-body构成的复合不定代词的用法。

数词1.基数词的确指和不确指；2.数词与主谓一致关系；3.dozen和score的用法；4.序数词与冠词的连用。

【知识点归纳】（一）代词代词是高考考查的重点语法项目之一，也是考生容易出错的项目，因为代词具有较大灵活性。

考生在做代词选择填空时最容易犯的错误是1）机械地套用语法规则；2）用汉语思维去分析题意。

从高考考查情况看，高考考查最多的是不定代词，因为不定代词是整个代词中最为活跃的部分，其次是名词性物主代词和反身代词。

i.代词的分类单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格 i you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them物主代词形容词性 my your his her its our your their 名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves指示代词 this that such these those such相互代词宾格 each other one another 所有格each other’s one another’s不定代词可数 one each, many, (a) few ,both, another, either., neither 不可数 much, (a) little 可数不可数 any other all some 复合不定代词 anyone anybody anything somebody something someone everyone everything everybody nobody nothing疑问代词 who whom whose which what连接代词 who whom whose which what（参见专题八）关系代词 who whom whose which that（参见专题八）ii.代词的用法1.人称代词①在句中作主语,用主格，在句中作宾语,则用宾格；she teaches them physics.②在句中作表语,常用宾格；who is it? it’sme.但有时要用主格：it was i who told him the whole story.在强调句型中,强调的是主语,故i用主格。