一.高中英语语法之强调句及练习题
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高中英语强调句练习题20题【答案解析】1.It was in this small town that Mark Twain spent his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案解析:C。
本题考查强调句型it is/was...that...。
强调地点状语in this small town。
A 选项where 引导定语从句时,前面先行词必须是表示地点的名词;B 选项which 引导定语从句时,先行词是物;D 选项when 引导定语从句时,先行词是时间名词。
只有 C 选项that 用于强调句型。
2.It was Tom who broke the window.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that答案解析:C。
强调句型it is/was...who...,强调主语Tom,是人,所以用who。
A 选项which 用于强调物;B 选项whom 用于强调宾语且是人;D 选项that 可强调人或物,但本题明确强调人且作主语,所以用who。
3.It was at midnight that he came back home.A.whenB.thatC.which答案解析:B。
强调句型it is/was...that...,强调时间状语at midnight。
A 选项when 引导定语从句时,先行词是时间名词;C 选项which 引导定语从句时,先行词是物;D 选项where 引导定语从句时,先行词是表示地点的名词。
4.It was the book that he read yesterday.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案解析:B。
强调句型it is/was...that...,强调宾语the book,物,所以用that。
A 选项which 也可用于强调物,但不如that 常用;C 选项who 强调人且作主语;D 选项whom 强调人且作宾语。
高中英语强调句练习题20题含答案解析1.It was in this park that I met my old friend.A.It was in this park where I met my old friend.B.It was this park that I met my old friend in.C.It was in this park which I met my old friend.答案解析:B。
强调句的结构是It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。
A 选项中where 不能用于强调句;C 选项中which 也不能用于强调句;B 选项正确,强调地点状语in this park。
2.It was at eight o'clock that we started our journey.A.It was at eight o'clock when we started our journey.B.It was eight o'clock that we started our journey at.C.It was at eight o'clock which we started our journey.答案解析:B。
强调时间状语at eight o'clock。
A 选项中when 不能用于强调句;C 选项中which 不能用于强调句;B 选项正确。
3.It was Tom who helped me with my homework.A.It was Tom that helped me with my homework.B.It was Tom which helped me with my homework.C.It was Tom whose helped me with my homework.答案解析:A。
高三英语强调句与倒装句的特殊用法与辨析练习题40题(带答案)1. In the famous speech, "It was not the power of the individual but the strength of the community _____ made this change possible."A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what答案解析:B。
这是一个强调句,强调的是句子的主语“the strength of the community”。
强调句的结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 其他部分”,当被强调部分是事物时,用that,这里被强调部分是“the strength of the community”,是事物,所以用that。
A选项which 不能用于强调句;C选项who用于强调人;D选项what不用于强调句结构。
2. "Only when we face our fears _____ we truly begin to live." Which of the following words can be filled in the blank?A. doB. didC. canD. will答案解析:A。
这是一个部分倒装句,“only + 状语从句”位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。
根据句子的语境,这里描述的是一般情况,时态是一般现在时,所以要用助动词do来构成部分倒装。
B选项did 用于一般过去时;C选项can表示能力,不符合句子结构要求;D选项will用于一般将来时。
3. "Never before _____ such a beautiful sunset in this small town."A. have I seenB. I have seenC. had I seenD. I had seen答案解析:A。
高中英语强调句练习题20题含答案解析1.It was Tom who broke the window.Tom broke the window.It was the window that Tom broke.It was broken by Tom that the window.答案解析:第一句强调主语Tom,用who 引导;第二句是正常语序;第三句强调宾语the window;第四句表达错误,不符合强调句结构。
2.It was in the park that I met her.I met her in the park.It was her that I met in the park.It was the park where I met her.答案解析:第一句强调地点状语in the park,用that 引导;第二句是正常语序;第三句强调宾语her;第四句是定语从句,不是强调句。
3.It is English that he likes best.He likes English best.It is best that he likes English.It is he who likes English best.答案解析:第一句强调宾语English;第二句是正常语序;第三句表达错误,不符合强调句结构;第四句强调主语he,用who 引导。
4.It was yesterday that we had the meeting.We had the meeting yesterday.It was the meeting that we had yesterday.It was on yesterday that we had the meeting.答案解析:第一句强调时间状语yesterday,用that 引导;第二句是正常语序;第三句强调宾语the meeting;第四句表达错误,多了on。
高中英语强调句练习题40题1.It was in the park that I met my old friend.A.It was in the park which I met my old friend.B.It was in the park where I met my old friend.C.It was in the park when I met my old friend.答案:原句正确。
解析:强调句型it is/was...that/who...,不能用which、where、when 来替换that。
2.It was Tom who helped me with my homework.A.It was Tom which helped me with my homework.B.It was Tom where helped me with my homework.C.It was Tom when helped me with my homework.答案:原句正确。
解析:强调人用who,不能用which、where、when。
3.It was at eight o'clock that we started our journey.A.It was at eight o'clock which we started our journey.B.It was at eight o'clock where we started our journey.C.It was at eight o'clock when we started our journey.答案:原句正确。
解析:强调时间用that,不能用which、where、when。
4.It was because of the heavy rain that we stayed at home.A.It was because of the heavy rain which we stayed at home.B.It was because of the heavy rain where we stayed at home.C.It was because of the heavy rain when we stayed at home.答案:原句正确。
人教版高二英语强调句强调部分为短语练习题50题含答案解析1. It was ______ that made Tom late for school this morning.A. because of the traffic jamB. the traffic jamC. due to the traffic jamD. for the traffic jam答案:B解析:这是一个强调句,强调句的基本结构是It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分。
这里被强调的部分是“the traffic jam”,在原句中作主语,表示使汤姆迟到的原因。
A选项“because of the traffic jam”和C选项“due to the traffic jam”在强调句结构中不适合直接作为被强调部分。
D选项“for the traffic jam”表达错误。
所以答案是B。
2. It was ______ that we went camping last weekend.A. in the beautiful parkB. the beautiful parkC. at the beautiful parkD. on the beautiful park答案:A解析:强调句结构中,被强调部分是“in the beautiful park”,表示地点状语。
原句为We went camping in the beautiful park last weekend。
在这个句子里,“in the beautiful park”表明露营的地点。
B选项“thebeautiful park”单独不能准确表示地点的状态,C选项“at”与“park”搭配不太合适,D选项“on”与“park”搭配错误。
所以答案是A。
3. It was ______ who/that helped the old man cross the road.A. the kind girlB. kind girlC. a kind girlD. some kind girl答案:A解析:此为强调句,强调的是“the kind girl”,在原句中作主语,表示是这个善良的女孩帮助老人过马路。
人教版高二英语强调句强调部分为短语练习题50题含答案解析1. It was ______ that he found his lost wallet.A. in the parkB. on the parkC. at the parkD. by the park答案:A解析:这是一个强调句。
强调句的结构是It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分。
在这个句子中,被强调的部分是地点状语“在公园里”,正确的表达是in the park。
on表示在物体表面,at表示在某个小地点,通常是一个点的概念,如at the bus stop,by表示在旁边,这三个选项在语义上不符合句子表达找到钱包的地点,所以选A。
2. It was ______ that the accident happened.A. because of his carelessnessB. because his carelessnessC. for his carelessnessD. since his carelessness答案:A解析:强调句结构。
本句强调事故发生的原因是“由于他的粗心”。
because of 后面接名词短语表示原因,because后面接句子,for表示原因时一般不用于这种强调句结构,since表示原因时也多引导从句,所以只有A选项正确。
3. It was ______ that she made great progress in English.A. with the teacher's helpB. under the teacher's helpC. in the teacher's helpD. at the teacher's help答案:A解析:强调句。
强调是“在老师的帮助下”她英语取得了很大进步。
“在某人的帮助下”的正确表达是with one's help,under表示在下方,in表示在里面,at 表示在某个点,都不能表达这个意思,所以选A。
高一英语强调句型构造练习题50题(答案解析)1.It was in the classroom that we had our English class yesterday.A.It was in the classroom where we had our English class yesterday.B.It was in the classroom which we had our English class yesterday.C.It was in the classroom when we had our English class yesterday.答案解析:原句是强调句型,强调地点状语in the classroom。
强调句型的构成是It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分。
选项 A 中where 引导定语从句,不符合强调句型结构;选项B 中which 引导定语从句,也不符合强调句型结构;选项C 中when 引导时间状语从句,同样不符合强调句型结构。
2.It was Tom who helped me with my homework.A.It was Tom whose helped me with my homework.B.It was Tom which helped me with my homework.C.It was Tom when helped me with my homework.答案解析:强调句型强调主语Tom。
强调句型只能用that/who,选项 A 中whose 引导定语从句,错误;选项B 中which 不能指人,错误;选项C 结构错误。
3.It was at eight o'clock that we started our meeting.A.It was at eight o'clock where we started our meeting.B.It was at eight o'clock which we started our meeting.C.It was at eight o'clock when we started our meeting.答案解析:强调时间状语at eight o'clock。
人教版高二英语强调句练习题40题含答案解析1. It was in this small village ______ he spent his childhood.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where答案:A。
解析:这是一个强调句,强调句的结构是It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分。
在这个句子中,被强调的部分是in this small village,表示地点,原句为He spent his childhood in this small village。
which用于引导定语从句;when 引导时间状语从句或者定语从句表示时间;where引导定语从句或者地点状语从句,这里需要强调句的结构词that。
2. It was last night ______ I saw the comet.A. the timeB. whenC. thatD. which答案:C。
解析:此句为强调句,强调时间状语last night。
强调句的基本结构是It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其余部分。
the time不是强调句的结构词;when引导定语从句或者时间状语从句;which引导定语从句,这里应使用that。
3. It was not until she got home ______ she realized she had lost her keys.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. before答案:A。
解析:这是一个not...until...结构的强调句,其结构为It is/was not until...+ that + 句子其余部分。
when引导时间状语从句;where引导地点状语从句;before引导时间状语从句,这里要用that。
4. ______ was it that made him so angry?A. WhyB. WhatC. HowD. Which答案:B。
高一英语强调句型练习题40题答案解析版1. It was last night ______ I saw the movie "Avatar" for the first time.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. where答案:B。
解析:这是一个强调句型,强调的部分是“last night”,强调句型的基本结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 其他部分”,这里被强调的是时间状语,所以要用that。
在这个句子中,如果去掉“It was...that”,句子变为“I saw the movie 'Avatar' for the first time last night”,句子依然成立,这是判断强调句型的一个重要依据。
2. It was in the park ______ we often take a walk that I met my old friend yesterday.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when答案:A。
解析:此句强调的是地点状语“in the park”,但是这个地点状语后面有一个定语从句“we often take a walk”来修饰“the park”,在这种情况下,被强调部分虽然是表示地点,但不能用that,而要用where。
如果去掉强调结构“It was...that”,句子变为“I met my old friend yesterday in the park where we often take a walk”,句子通顺。
3. It was my mother ______ made me realize the importance of study.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whom答案:A。
解析:这里强调的是主语“my mother”,当被强调的部分是人且在句中作主语时,既可以用that也可以用who,这里用who更合适。
一、强调句句型
1. 陈述句的强调句型:It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
2. 一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?
e.g. When and where was it that you were born?
4. 强调句例句:针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语:It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.
强调宾语:It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.
强调地点状语:It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.
强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.
5. 注意:构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,tha
t, who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It
was …… ,其余的时态用It is …… .
二、not … until … 句型的强调句
1. 句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分
e.g. 普通句:He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.
强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
2. 注意:此句型只用until,不用till.但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not …… 已经是否
定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。
三、谓语动词的强调
1. It is/ was …… that …… 结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/ does或did.
e.g. Do sit down. 务必请坐。
He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。
Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时,务必(千万)要小心啊!
2. 注意:此种强调只用do/ does和did,没有别的形式;过去时用did,后面的谓语动词用原形。
1. My bike is missing. I can't find ____ anywhere.
A. one B. ones C. it D. that
2. —— Who's that?
____ Professor Li.
A. That's B. It's C. He's D. This's
3. ____ was Jane that I saw in the library this morning.
A. It B. He C. She D. That
4. —— Have you ever seen a whale alive?
Yes, I've seen ____.
A. that B. it C. such D. one
5. The color of my coat is different from ____ of yours.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
6. ____ will do you good to do some exercise every morning.
A. It B. There C. Those D. You
7. We think ____ our duty to pay taxes to our government.
A. that B. this C. its D. it
8. The climate of Shanghai is better than ____ of Nanjing.
A. that B. it C. which D. what
9. ____ four years since I joined the Army.
A. There was B. There is C. It was D. It is
10. How long ____ to finish the work?
A. you'll take B. you'll take it C. will it take you D. will take you
11. It was through Xiao Li ____ I got to know Xiao Wang.
A. who B. whom C. how D. that
12. It was in the rice fields ____ we had our league meeting.
A. where B. that C. in which D. on which
13. It was on October 1st ____ new China was founded.
A. which B. when C. as D. that
14. Was it because he was ill ____ he asked for leave?
A. and B. that C. that's D. so
15. Mary speaks in a low voice; ____ is difficult to know what she is saying.
A. it B. that C. so D. she
16. It was ____ I met Mr. Green in Shanghai.
A. many years that
B. many years before
C. many years ago that
D. many years when
17. ____ is not everybody ____ can draw so well.
A. It, all B. It, that C. There, who D. There, that
18. So ____ that no fish can live in it.
A. shallow is the lake
B. the lake is shallow
C. shallow the lake is
D. is the lake shallow
1~5 CBADB 6~10 ADADC 11~15 DBDBA 16~18 CBA