【创新方案】2015届高考英语二轮复习 专题滚动检测(十四)

专题滚动检测(二十四)(限时：37分钟语法填空2篇＋完形填空＋阅读理解1篇)Ⅰ.语法填空AI remember the occasion when mother sent me to the main road, about twenty yards away from our house, to invite a passing group of seasonal work­seekers for a meal. She 1.________ (instruct) me to take a basket along and collect dry cow dung (牛粪) for making a fire. I was then to prepare the meal for the group of work­seekers.2．________ thought of making an open fire outside at midday, and 3.________ (cook) in a large three­legged pot in that intense heat, was sufficient to upset even an angel. I did not manage to hide my feelings from my mother and, after serving the group, she called me to the veranda (走廊) 4.________ she usually sat to attend to her sewing and knitting.5．________ straight into my eyes, she asked “Why did you get angry 6.________ I requested you to prepare a meal for those poor people？” 7.________ my attempt to deny her blame, using the heat of the fire and the sun as an excuse for my rude behavior, mother, she gave me a firm look, 8.________ (say), “You cannot detect what trouble may lie ahead of you.”I 9.________ (sudden) realized that if I had refused to offer this group of peoplea meal, 10.________ would be impossible that in my travels some time in the future, I would get these individuals' help.BWhite：British railways are a nationalized industry. There's only one railway system in the country. If you don't like a particular kind of big beans, you can go and buy 1.________. But if you don't like a particular railway, you can't go and use another.Marine：I don't think we do anything on purpose to upset our customers. Since 1946, 2.________the Transport Act came in，we have been nationalized.White：Has it been a good thing for the railways nationalized ?Marine：Oh, I think 3.________，yes. Let's face 4.________ fact. The car arrived and would stay. There is no question about that.White：So what are you saying then ? Does 5.________ mean that if the railways are nationalized, they would simply disappear?Marine：Oh, I think so. They 6.________ (disappear) fast in America. Er, the French railways lose 1 billion pounds a year. The German railways lose 2 billion pounds a year. 7.________ you see, those governments are preparing to pour money into the transport system to keep it 8.________ (go).White：So in a sense, you are 9.________ two extremes. On the one hand，you're trying not to lose too much money. And on the other hand, you've got to provide 10.________ (good) service.Marine：Yes, you are right.Ⅱ.完形填空A magazine article told about a woman in rural area of Florida who was recovering from a lengthy illness. She enjoyed sitting on her front porch in her __1__ and, on this day, she watched her son __2__ his car. He raised it on blocks of wood, removed the tires and __3__ on his back underneath the vehicle.__4__， there was a loud crack and the car lurched (摇晃) to one side, pinning the young man underneath. She __5__ for her husband who ran to assist, but he couldn't ___6__ the car or the young man. He climbed into his own vehicle and sped off for __7__.The mother, who hadn't __8__ in months, realized that her son's groans were growing __9__ and she knew that it would be up to her to __10__ the boy. She rose to her feet and walked on ___11__ legs to the car. Bracing herself, she __12__. The car rose a few inches — just enough to let the boy get __13__. Then she collapsed.After a thorough __14__， she was found only to have suffered strained muscles. And the __15__ doctor's words were most telling: “I will always wonder，” he said, “how far she might have lifted that car if she had been __16__ and strong.”We've read similar stories about persons exhibiting almost super­human __17__ in times of crises. This mother, and others like her, found the strength she needed, when she needed it, to __18__ the crisis at hand.And so it is with all of us. When life __19____us down and it seems impossible to get back up, we need to find a way to do what needs to be done. We are __20__ than we think.1．A.bench B．sofaC．wheelchair D．room2．A.repair B.checkC．clean D.admire3．A.leaned B.pressedC．fell D.slid4．A.Finally B.SuddenlyC．Actually D．Immediately5．A.screamed B．wavedC．complained D.signed6．A.fix B．controlC．start D．move7．A.tools B.adviceC．help D．information8．A.spoken B.walkedC．cried D.talked9．A.fainter B.louderC．farther D.closer10．A.find B.dragC．comfort D.save11．A.slow B.painfulC．shaky D．thin12．A.knocked B．hesitatedC．lifted D.stopped13．A.free B.fineC．open D．active14．A.training B.recoveryC．examination D．treatment15．A.patient B.doubtfulC．careful D.serious16．A.well B.normalC．brave D．quick17．A.belief B.spiritC．courage D.strength18．A.pass B.overlookC．face D．consider19．A.looks B.knocksC．puts D.lets20．A.cooler B.firmerC．cleverer D.strongerⅢ.阅读理解(2014·抚顺二中模拟)China's air defense identification zone in the East China Sea promotes “safety instead of danger, cooperation instead of confrontation”，officials said in response to opposition from Japan and the United States.Ministry of National Defense spokesman Geng Yansheng said on Tuesday that Japan needs to reflect on its own actions and correct its mistakes, while other parties should speak and act cautiously in order not to send signals that could fuel Tokyo's wrongdoing.He made the remark after Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said on Tuesday that Tokyo and Washington confirmed their cooperation on how to handle the air zone during talks with US Vice President Joe Biden.Biden called China's air zone “an attempt to unilaterally change the status quo” and said that he will raise US concerns when meeting with President Xi Jinping later this week in Beijing.He said the declaration of the zone has raised regional tensions and increased the risk of accidents and miscalculation.Geng said Tokyo is not qualified to make remarks about China's “reasonable and lawful” establishment of the zone, since it has been stirring trouble in territorial disputes.Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesman Hong Lei said that China is not the one that has aggravated tensions and that China objects that certain countries are seizing and exaggerating the matter for their own interest.Biden arrived in Tokyo late on Monday. His week­long trip in East Asia will also take him to China and South Korea.Experts said that the issue may overshadow the US intention of focusing on economic affairs.Jin Canrong, a professor of international studies at Renmin University of China, said the absence of a joint statement, which was pursued by Tokyo, showed that Washington is now leading the current situation and is unwilling to be hijacked by the Japanese agenda.Soar,more_than_55_airlines_from_19_countries_and_three_regions_have_reported_their_flight_plans_to_Chinese_authorities,_according to the spokesman.Since Beijing announced the zone in late November, Tokyo, Seoul and Washington have all sent military or paramilitary planes through show of defiance.1．What does China's air defense identification zone aim for according to the passage?A．Safety, danger, cooperation and confrontation.B．Not only safety but also cooperation.C．Danger, cooperation as well as confrontation.D．Not safety, but cooperation instead of confrontation.2．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A．Japan confirmed the cooperation on how to handle the air zone with the US.B．Japan has rights to make remarks about China's establishment of the air zone.C．The most important thing that Japan has to do is to correct its mistakes.D．Other countries should be careful not to send wrong information to Japan.3．We can learn the following statements from the passage EXCEPT that ________.A．Biden thought China was going to change the recent conditions aloneB．Biden said the declaration of the zone has caused tensions between China andsome other countriesC．Biden has talked about the US concerns with the top leader of ChinaD．America will focus on the declaration of China's air defense identificationzone4．What does the underlined part imply?A．China agrees that other countries' flights can pass the zone.B．Only nineteen countries and three regions have confirmed the declaration.C．The declaration of China's air defense identification zone has been supported.D．The nineteen countries and three regions have to report their flight plansto China.答案Ⅰ.A1．解析：instructed 考查时态。

专题滚动检测(二)(限时：45分钟名词、冠词和代词＋阅读理解2篇＋短文改错)Ⅰ.用a, an, the填空There once was a king who offered 1.________ prize to 2.________ artist who would paint 3.________ best picture of peace.Many artists tried.The king looked at all 4.________ pictures.But there were only two he really liked, and he had to choose between them.One picture was of a calm lake.The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful high mountains all around it.Overhead was a blue sky with fluffy white clouds.All who saw this picture thought that it was 5.________ perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains, too.But these were rugged (崎岖的) and bare.Above was 6.________ angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played.Down 7.________ side of the mountain tumbled (翻腾) a foaming (水泡) waterfall.This did not look peaceful at all.But when the king looked closely, he saw behind 8.________ waterfall a tiny bush growing in a crack (裂缝) in the rock.In the bush 9.________ mother bird had built her nest.There, in the midst of the rush of angry water, sat the mother bird on her nest — in perfect peace.The king chose 10.________ second picture.Ⅱ.语法填空(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文)(2014·贵州铜仁一中模拟)A high school history teacher once told us, “If you make one close friend in school, you will be most lucky.A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.”Experience shows that he was right. Good 1.________ (friend) are just not easily formed.To most of us, friendships are thought very important, but we need to have the kinds of friendships we want. Are they to be close or kept at arm's 2.________ (long)？Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough and that's all right. But at some point we need to make sure that our 3.________ (expect) are the same as our 4.________ (friend) expectations.The sharing of 5.________ (person) experience is the surest way 6.________ (deepen) friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there are signs of interest and 7.________ (act) return.What are some of the difficulties to friendship？The greatest is the 8.________ (attract) to expect too much too soon. Deep relationships take time.Another main difficulty is the 9.________ (selfish) to think one “owns” the other, including his time and 10.________ (attend). Similarly, friendships need actions in return.In other words, you must give as much as you take.Finally there is a question of taking care of each other.Unless you spend reasonable time together, talking on the phone, writing letters or doing things together, friendships will die away.Ⅲ.语法填空(在下列空格中填入适当的代词)Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with 1.________ .But 2.________ was also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius (孔子) is the philosopher 3.________ influence has been the greatest. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.Mencius (孟子) was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to 4.________ of Confucius.Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.He thought that if the government was kind, then people would be good. He believed that people were more important than rulers, and hated the state when 5.________ treated people badly.Mozi (墨子) was 6.________ teacher who was very influential. Born in 476 BC,he came from a family 7.________ was very poor. He became famous for 8.________ unusual clothes and behaviour. He founded the philosophy called Mohism.Mozi believed that all men were equal.He thought that we should love all human beings and look after 9.________ who are weaker than 10.________.Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2014·银川二中模拟)“Most people think thirteen is an unlucky number, but not our family，” my Dad always told the story. My four brothers and sisters and I wouldn't be here if he'd been led to any other number.Back in 1941, Dad spent his Saturday nights at “The Nixon”， a dance hall on the corner of 52nd and Market streets in Philadelphia. He could dance the Waltz and do the Jitterbug just as well as Fred Astaire. The girls dressed up and styled their hair like Ginger Rogers. Some wore silver slippers, while the more skilled dancers wore gold. In those days, when a guy wanted to dance with a girl, he had to sign up for a song on her dance card ahead of time — and every guy wanted to sweep Peg Oestreich off her feet.Dad was chatting with his friend when he first saw her walk into the dance hall, attractively beautiful, with dark brown eyes, shoulder­length brown hair and gold slippers. Dad waited in the crowd to sign her card, and they danced to “The Anniversary Waltz”. He fell in love with her completely. If only he could kiss her, just once!New Year's Eve was coming up. Maybe he could hold Peg for the midnight dance! Then he could give her a New Year's kiss. Dad spent every Saturday counting songs and figured out which dance would fall on the magic moment —number thirteen. “That can't be right，” Dad said to himself. “That's bad luck！” Had he made a mistake? Should he sign up for the twelfth or fourteenth? What if he was too early, or too late? On New Year's Eve, Dad ran to the dance hall, but Peg was already surrounded. By the time he got to sign her dance card, only one choice remained — thirteen.At 11：55, Evelyn Johnson, the bandleader, called their song. “Harvest Moon” began to play. Dad took Peg's hand. At that moment, he didn't care if the song lasted until midnight —he was happy just to dance with her. Then it happened. 10, 9, 8 ... The entire dance hall counted down. 3, 2, 1 ... HAPPY NEW YEAR! Peg looked into his eyes, and Dad delivered the perfect New Year's kiss.Mom and Dad started “going steady” that night, which led to 44 years of marriage, five children, four grandchildren, and two great­grandchildren —a growing family that all began with one “unlucky” number.1．Which of the following is the name of a famous dancer?A．Waltz. B．Jitterbug.C．Evelyn Johnson. D．Ginger Rogers.2．We can infer from the passage that thirteen stands for ________.A．the order for Peg to danceB．the song to last until midnightC．the dance to honor PegD．the number to be signed on Peg's card3．The writer's father decided to sign Peg's dance card for “Harvest Moon”because ________.A．there was only number thirteen leftB．Peg invited him to dance to the songC．he mistook the thirteenth for the twelfthD．he did it intentionally with some homework4．It can be implied from the passage that ________.A．there would be no the writer without number thirteenB．the song “Harvest Moon” didn't last until midnightC．the passage was written in 1985 when the writer was a fatherD．the writer's father kissed Peg during their first danceB(2014·呼和浩特高三调研)I was in a parking lot when a tall, sincere man with glasses approached me asking for directions. He had a printout of Google Maps from the airport to a hotel on the main street, but just couldn't find his hotel. He clearly didn't have a phone, so after confirming his written directions, I mapped it on my phone and showed him exactly where he needed to go.He mentioned that he had tried going there, but there was no such street number and he just couldn't locate his hotel. I confirmed it again for him. He thanked me with a big smile, shook my hand, and took off. I got into my car and he got into his, and we parted ways. As I drove to the next grocery store and went in, something wasn't sitting right about the directions — so I googled the address again and realized that he was looking for the right address but in a city half an hour away!Unfortunately it had been several minutes, and in the rush hour time, the chance of finding him a mile away where he was surely still looking around — was slim to none. But I thought I'd give it a try and took off in that direction. I'd barely noticed what his car looked like, and was just about to give up. I parked my car as I considered what else I could do when he drove right by and pulled over into a nearby parking spot, still confused about where he was.When I pulled in next to him, he couldn't believe it. “How did you find me？！” he asked. “I'm not sure, but I fi gured out that you are in the wrong city！” I showed him the hotel information, pulled up the right directions for him, and after more smiles, laughs and a handshake, we parted ways. Likely that we'll never meet again, and that makes it all the more sweet.5．The writer helped the man in the beginning by ________.A．driving him to the destinationB．turning to other people for helpC．lending the phone to himD．pointing the way for him6．How did the writer find the man again?A．The man drove by and pulled over nearby.B．The man didn't go far in his car.C．He used his Google Maps on the phone.D．He knew what the man's car looked like.7．Which of the following best describes the writer?A．Patient and helpful. B．Wise and serious.C．Honest and brave. D．Popular and outgoing.8．What do we learn from the text?A．The writer knew the hotel well.B．The man must be grateful to the writer.C．The writer told the man the wrong way.D．The man returned to look for the writer.Ⅴ.短文改错Last summer I went to London for a holiday. I spend just a week there. While I was staying there, I visited much places of interest but had lots of friendly talks with all kinds of people. I found a very interested thing there. One of my Chinese friend living in London has told me that many English families doesn't like to buy new television sets. There are many shops where can lend people TV sets. The shops are often filled with a great many people. Here they can borrow a set very easy, and it costs them only little money. Then it can be taken to home and used for long.答案Ⅰ.1.a 2.the 3.the 4.the 5.a 6.an 7．the 8.the 9.a 10.theⅡ.1.friendships 2.length 3.expectations 4．friends' 5.personal 6.to deepen/of deepening 7.action 8.attraction 9.selfishness 10.attention Ⅲ.1.each other 2.it 3.whose 4.those 5．it 6.another7.that8.his 9.those 10.ourselvesⅣ.1.解析：选D 推理判断题。

专题滚动检测(十七)(限时：37分钟语法填空2篇＋阅读理解2篇＋短文改错)Ⅰ.语法填空AMother Teresa was born in Yugoslavia, on August 27, 1910. She attended the government school near her home until she was eighteen. At that time, some doctors and nurses from Yugoslavia were 1.________(work) in India，and they often wrote to the school about their work.She decided to join 2.________ one day.When she left school, she 3.________went to Britain; then a year later she went to India，where she began to 4.________ (train) to be a teacher. After training, she was sent to Calcutta, 5.________ she taught geography at a school and soon after became the headmistress (女校长)．However, 6.________she loved teaching, in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and went to work in the poor parts of Calcutta. Later she was trained to become a nurse in Patna, and then began her work helping the 7.________and comforting the dying in the streets of the city. Slowly, 8.________came to help her, and her work spread to other parts of India.Mother Teresa was a well­known p erson forever. Many photos were taken of her, as she travelled around 9.________world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries. In 1979, she 10.________(give) the Nobel Prize for the lifetime of love and service she had given to the poor.BM：There are many things that are better about living in the city! It is also 1.________(interesting)．W：Yes, 2.________the city is more dangerous than the country.There are often many bad things 3.________ happen in the city, such as robberies.M：That's true. Sometimes people in the city aren't as open and friendly as 4.________in the countryside.W：Besides that, the city is very noisy.When I was young, I always5.________(want) to escape the city life to have a good rest and enjoy6.________beautiful scenery in the country!M：Yes, the city is busier and noisier than the country. 7.________， the country is much slower than the city.Oh, I don't think it is a good thing. The country is so slow and 8.________(bore)!W：What about the cost of living? Is it lower in the country than that in the city?M：Oh, yes. It is higher in the city.W：Life in the country is also much healthier than that in the city.M：Yes, 9.________is cleaner and less dangerous in the country. Well, I'm young now. Maybe when I am 10.________(marry) and have children I'll move to the country.Ⅱ.阅读理解A(2014·深圳高三第二次调研)A Korean wave is sweeping across China, with many Chinese women worshiping South Korean actors Kim Soo Hyun and Lee Min Ho as demigods (被神化的人物). Chinese netizens always have different opinions on South Korean TV dramas, but there is no doubt that programs from the neighboring countryare now enjoying a new round of popularity in China. And a big part of the credit for that goes to You Who Came from the Stars, the South Korean TV series which is on the air now.You Who Came from the Stars and The Heirs(《继承者们》) have been subjects of hot online discussions throughout Asia.Besides, the book, The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane, read by the hero in You Who Came from the Stars was a hard­to­get item on Amazon for a while.The two TV programs have several common elements (要素): a tall, handsome, and rich hero who loves the heroine blindly and always protects her, and an equally handsome man madly in love with the same woman.Both programs describe the purity of love, which is expressed through a kiss or a warm hug.Perhaps that's the secret of their success; perhaps people still like Cinderella­type stories.The widening wealth gap is a matter of social concern both in South Korea and China, and the challenges that young people face in their hope for a better life might have caused many ordinary girls to dream of marrying rich, caring men.This is precisely what the popular South Korean TV dramas describe. In_fact,_South_Korean_TV_dramas_are_tailored_to_meet_the_market's_demands.Many netizens even said at an earlier time that South Korean TV dramas had become popular because of their stereotyped (模式化的) themes: traffic accidents, cancer and other incurable diseases.But all that has changed with the success of You Who Came from the Stars and The Heirs, which Chinese directors can use as examples, as well as inspiration, to improve their productions.1．What is the main reason for a new round of popularity in China?A．The dramas are from the neighboring country North Korea.B．Most of the Chinese netizens have voted for them.C．The actors in the dramas are all gods.D．It is because of You Who Came from the Stars.2．Which is NOT included in the elements for the success of South Korean dramas?A．Charming pure love stories.B．A tender kiss and a warm hug.C．Handsome and rich heroes.D．The heroine's blind love with the rich.3．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means that they are designed to ________.A．develop in a large scaleB．be measured to a certain sizeC．meet popular taste purposelyD．be shown in a big market4．The main purpose of stereotyped themes in South Korean dramas is to________.A．present an idea B．attract TV viewersC．make them colorful D．arouse some challengesBFor half my life, I dreamed of attending Vanderbilt. In 2011, I chose to attend Vanderbilt University for my Master of Education in Elementary Education. Often referred to as being part of the Southern Ivy League, Vanderbilt is a top school of the south. Peabody College of Education has been ranked a top university for studying education many years in a row. When I applied, I had a mission to help educate students in my rural hometown of Nashville.In my graduate school program, I wanted to be surrounded by hard workers to help me become the best I could be in my field. I was excited to have Vanderbilt offer me scholarships to cover a little over a third of my schooling. I wanted to go toVanderbilt because of the school's severeness and reputation. My program required a full time schedule. Finishing the program took a year and a half to graduate. With a busy course schedule, I felt very refreshed and focused. I participated in volunteer work as well as the required practices and student teaching. Volunteering with students who had special needs was one of the most meaningful experiences I had. Learning about students with disabilities was so moving to me that I encouraged my daughter to donate D|S500 to the Vanderbilt Kennedy Center.Regarding the severeness of the program at Vanderbilt, professors hold students up to high expectations. I had to get used to not always making As. I always hold myself up to high expectations. I learned to show constant improvement, and I realized that understanding my weaknesses was the key to improvement. When I passed my Teacher Performance Assessment, I realized how much content the program had taught me.Earning my Master of Education degree from Peabody College of Education at Vanderbilt University helped place a sense of confidence in me. I received 10 interviews in some of the most prestigious (有声望的) private elementary and middle schools in the country the summer after graduation. As I knew professionals who were having a hard time getting one interview in this economy, I was excited to receive so much attention. Currently, I whole­heartedly love the field of education.5．What is the last purpose of the author in going to Vanderbilt?A．Gaining Vanderbilt's scholarship.B．Being a teacher in his hometown.C．Succeeding in attending Vanderbilt.D．Earning the Master of Education degree.6．The severeness of the program at Vanderbilt lies in ________.A．teaching students a great deal of contentB．allowing students not to attain As at timesC．helping students overcome their weaknessD．setting up higher goals for students to reach7．Why did the author feel excited in the last paragraph?A．He received 10 interviews in some schools.B．He found a job in a prestigious high school.C．He had a sense of confidence in himself then.D．He got his Master of Education degree at last.8．We can learn from this passage that ________.A．the author must have graduated from the high school in 2011B．the author's Teacher Performance Assessment was difficult to passC．the author finished his education wholly depending on his scholarship D．Vanderbilt University is referred to as the best of the Southern Ivy League Ⅲ.短文改错On my way to the bookstore, I noticed a group of people surrounded two anxious foreigners. I stopped and found that they were tourist from Canada who careless left a very important wallet in a taxi. I accompanied them to the nearest police station and without their help, we got in touch with the taxi company. We told a moment ago a driver had just turned in a wallet and then a policeman drive us to the company without delay. The two Canadians happily claimed their wallet, that contained their passports, flight tickets, some cash or credit cards. They expressed our thanks to me. I feel it is really a great pleasure to help the others.答案Ⅰ.A1．解析：working 考查非谓语动词。

专题滚动检测(十四)(限时：37分钟语法填空2篇＋完形填空＋阅读理解1篇)Ⅰ.语法填空AOnce there were two mice, a city mouse and a country mouse. They were 1.________ (distance) relatives, One day the city mouse, 2.________ lived in a big house, wrote a letter to the country mouse inviting him for a visit.Delighted, the country mouse accepted the 3.________ (invite) and came to the city mouse's house. He was greeted by the city mouse cheerfully. The country mouse was surprised 4.________ the house was so big. The city mouse was pleased 5.________ led the country mouse to the kitchen. Then 6.________ climbed up the table, and they found a large piece of bread, fruit and cheese on it. But just as they began to eat, they heard a great noise. The city mouse cried，“Run！Run！The cat 7.________ (come)！”They ran away quickly and hid.8．________ (breathe) heavily after hiding in the mouse hole, the country mouse said to the city mouse，“I should go 9.________ to my house in the country. Even if I eat nothing but beans, I can live 10.________ (peace). Why don't you come with me to the country？It is nicer to be poor and happy than to be rich and afraid.”BOfficer：Hello. Police station. Can I help you?Janet：Yes. I'm calling to report a 1.________ (miss) credit card.Officer：What's the card number, Miss?Janet：Oh, I don't remember.Officer：What's your 2.________ and address?Janet：Janet Wilson. W-I-L-S-O-N, 1275 Greenlake Road, Florence, Italy.Officer：I see. Janet Wilson, 1275 Greenlake Road, Florence, Italy. You are not 3.________ American citizen, are you?Janet：No, I'm an 4.________ (Italy). Does that matter?Officer：Oh, no, no. Did you say your card 5.________ (lose) or was stolen?Janet：Stolen. I left my purse on the counter in the shopping mall while I went to the fitting room to try the dress 6.________.Officer：7.________ did you discover it was stolen?Janet：I didn't discover it until I went to pay. Do you think there is anything I could do？I guess someone8.________ be charging things to my credit this very minute.Officer：9.________ need to worry, Miss Wilson. Once we get your card number, your card won't work all over the world simply by 10.________ (inform) the bank.Janet：Oh, I'm so relieved to hear that. Thank you very much.Officer：That's all right.Ⅱ.完形填空Most people hate to be criticized; most people hate to fail. But people respond __1__ when criticized or when failure has befallen them. I would like to tell other people to __2__ criticism which is good and valuable. I have gotten to that point where I __3__ people who criticize me because the criticism enables me to improve.I started writing. My __4__ would sometimes say to me, “Gishma, I have written some harsh (严峻的) words on your paper but I like your ideas and I see some __5__ in your writing.” My response would be “No problem, Prof.I prefer it.” I __6__ that I would learn better through the criticism and I wanted to improve. So I __7__ the criticism; the harsher the criticism was, the better it was for me. If I had to give my __8__ to someone else to read, I'd also advise them to be very critical of it and to be __9__. You would tell me so, __10__ I wrote a load of nonsense. I would rather revise it than have someone else ask __11__ I was writing actually. So when your teacher or parent is being critical of you, keep __12__，accept criticism with an open mind, __13__ having him/her provide you with substandard (不够标准的) criticism. Of course, you can challenge (质疑) him/her when you believe in __14__ or you have the facts to __15__ you are right.I have learned that criticism and failure are two __16__ factors and not negative as most people tend to find them to be. You will be __17__ through your learning process and you will fail many times, so __18__ them and come to realize the wealth that lies beyond these two concepts. What I have __19__ from appreciating criticism and failure has improved my critical __20__ skills, and helped my mind mature.1．A.strangely B．obviouslyC．differently D．actively2．A.accept B．explainC．change D．ignore3．A.dislike B．valueC．know D．analyze4．A.professor B．friendC．partner D．classmate5．A.news B．adviceC．information D．progress6．A.believed B．guessedC．realized D．announced7．A.refused B．expectedC．welcomed D．developed8．A.message B．noteC．record D．writing9．A.honest B．curiousC．fair D．serious10．A.before B．ifC．as D．although11．A.whom B．whenC．what D．where12．A.smart B．calmC．excited D．appreciative13．A.more than B．other thanC．rather than D．less than14．A.understanding B．godC．love D．truth15．A.prove B．thinkC．hope D．report16．A.bad B．positiveC．useless D．common17．A.encouraged B．forcedC．criticized D．directed18．A.deal with B．watch out forC．make up D．get used to19．A.met B．gainedC．suffered D．kept20．A.working B．studyingC．living D．thinkingⅢ.阅读理解(2022·广东省“六校联盟”第三次联合考试)When it comes to parenting, Chinese fathers say the most important role they play is that of the family chauffeur.In a survey of 500 Chinese fathers released earlier this week by communications company JWT, respondents ranked driving their children to extra-curricular activities and to school first and second, respectively, as themain childcare responsibilities of the male in the family.More than two-thirds of Chinese fathers surveyed said they saw these tasks as their responsibilities, not their wives'.Fathers ranked handling doctor visits, disciplining children and helping with homework third through fifth on the list of daddy jobs.Zhang Xiaoyan, a housewife in Shanghai, complained that driving the children is the only task her husband does at home.“Men are under greater stress to support the family by working long hours, so they want ‘easy’tasks that don't involve a lot of thinking，” she said.“Since those long hours prevent many fathers from spending much time with their children, they don't want to be the one to scold them for not doing their homework，” she added.“They want to make up for not being there most of the time, and they want to be the good cop，”Ms.Zhang said. “So moms are always the bad cop, which is fine because kids have a stronger bonding with us.”Kids have long been an obsession in China, but the chatter (喋喋不休) about family has increased this past week after the government announced that it would ease restrictions on its longstanding policy of restricting most families to having just one child.Fathers' roles have also been featured in the media limelight in recent weeks after a reality show called Where Are We Going, Dad? became a hit last month on Chinese television and the online video site Tudou.The show, which is an adaptation of a Korean reality series of the same name, takes five celebrity dads and their young kids to the countryside where the father-son duos compete against one another in various tasks.Many Chinese moms, like Ms.Zhang, have encouraged their husbands to watch the show, hoping it will inspire them to be more active in parenting duties.1．What does the underlined word “chauffeur” in the first paragraph mean?A．Breadwinner.B．Car driver.C．Homework instructor.D．Housework participant.2．With heavy workloads, Chinese fathers would do the following EXCEPT________.A．voicing their anger when kids fail to do their homeworkB．devoting most of their time to their careerC．making up for their absence from parenting dutiesD．only taking family tasks that don't demand much thinking3．The show Where Are We Going, Dad? highlights________.A．the teamwork spirit of the participantsB．the wisdom of kidsC．the important role of fathersD．the conflicts between parents and kids4．What can be inferred from the passage?A．The Chinese government would ease restrictions on its family plan policy.B．Where Are We Going, Dad? is most popular among kids.C．Chinese fathers value their work more than parenting.D．Chinese wives expect more help from their husbands in raising kids.答案Ⅰ. A1．解析：distant考查形容词。