2020年高考英语语法专题训练汇总
2020年高考英语语法专题训练：非谓语动词
1.The next thing he saw was smoke ________ from behind the house.
A. rose
B. rising
C. to rise
D. risen
[解析]句意：随后，他看见烟从房子后面冒出来。本题考查非谓语动词作定语，修饰smoke，故排除A项(谓语动词);逻辑主语smoke 与非谓语动词间为主动关系，而且动作正在进行，故答案为B项。
[答案]B
2.The island, ________ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.
A. joining
B. to join
C. joined
D. having joined
[解析]句意：这个岛由一座桥和大陆连着，很容易去的。island 和join 之间是被动关系，故需用过去分词。joined to the mainland by a bridge 相当于一个定语从句which is joined to the mainland by a bridge。
[答案]C
3.Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ________ nothing about the argument.
A. says
B. said
C. to say
D. saying
[解析]句意：Sarah 假装很高兴，没有对这次争论进行评论。分析句子结构得知，此处是分词作伴随状语，故排除A项谓语动词的形式;say 与逻辑主语Sarah 之间是主动关系，排除表被动的B项;动词不定式作状语通常表目的或出乎意料的结果，故C项与语境不符。故选D。
[答案]D
4.Look over there—there's a very long, winding path ________ up to the house.
A. leading
B. leads
C. led
D. to lead
[解析]句意：往那看——有一条很长很曲折的小路通向那所房子。现在分词短语在此作后置定语，相当于定语从句which leads up to the house。leads 在句中作谓语;led 是lead 的过去分词形式，与path 构成被动关系;to lead 表示将来，均不符合句意。
[答案]A
5.Passengers are permitted ________ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
A. to carry
B. carrying
C. to be carried
D. being carried
[解析]句意：旅客只被允许带一件手提行李登机。permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事，其被动语态为：sb. be permitted to do sth.某人被允许做某事，所以A项正确。注意permit 的另一用法：permit doing sth.允许做某事。
[答案]A
6.________ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
A. Translating
B. Translated
C. To translate
D. Having translated
[解析]句意：被译成英语后，我们发现这个句子有了一个完全不同的语序。分词作状语时，其逻辑主语应和句子主语保持一致，本句中的主语the sentence 与translate 间为逻辑上的被动关系，故排除A、C、D三项，只有B项表示被动，故为答案。
[答案]B
7.On receiving a phone call from his wife______ she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.
A. says
B. said
C. saying
D. to say
[解析]句意：一接到妻子的电话，说她摔了一跤，戈登先生立即从他的办公室跑回家了。say 与phone call 之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用saying 作定语。say：give information or instructions 表示(书、符号等)给出某信息或指示，又如：The book doesn't say where he was born.书上没说他是在哪里出生的。
[答案]C
8.Claire had her luggage ________ an hour before her plane left.
A. check
B. checking
C. to check
D. checked
[解析]句意：Claire 在飞机起飞一小时前对行李进行了安检。本句中luggage 与check 为被动关系，所以用过去分词，构成have sth.done 结构。故答案为D项。
[答案]D
9.More highways have been built in China, ________ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.
A. making
B. made
C. to make
D. having made
[解析]句意：中国又建了很多公路，这使得人们出行变得更加容易了。空格处非谓语动词逻辑上的主语是逗号前面的内容，和非谓语
