下载文档原格式
石家庄二中实验学校2020- 2021学年度高二第一学期开学学情调研
英语试卷
(时间:60分钟,分值100分)
第一部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节: (共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.
1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?
Finding: A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.
Step: Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.
2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?
Finding: Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day--half of the number which doctors recommend.
Step: We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day often inviting germs (病菌) to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.
3. How often do you think about fighting germs?
Finding; Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.
Step: Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵)that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.
1. What is found out about American seniors?
A. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.
B. Most of them have good habits.
C. Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.
D. All of them are fighting germs better than expected.
2. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A: We should keep from touching our faces.
B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth..
C. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.
D. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.
3. The text probably comes from______.
A. a guide book
B. a book review
C. a popular magazine
D. an official document (文件)
B
Catalin Baciu from Romania wanted to make money in Germany. So, he and his wife, Oltita, went to Bucharest, the capital city of Romania, to get legal papers to move to
Germany.However, when they arrived, they were surprised by what they saw.“Hundreds of street children were living in a busy and dirty city of two and a half million people. Many of them were using drugs. They all seemed lost. Most of them were under ten years old. Oltita had tears in her eyes," Catalin said.
Many of these streets children were orphans (孤儿)。They had grown up in the government orphanages, but had run away. They thought any place would be better than the orphanages. But the streets were cold and hard. The winters were freezing. The children had to sleep in warm sewers (下水道) under the ground. Many of the children even became involved with crime and violence (暴力).
The Baciu's did not like the sight of so many pitiful children in Bucharest. They wanted to leave immediately and go to Germany. However, that night, Catalin and Oltita stayed with a friend in Buchares. "The friend we were staying with was working with street children. I was deeply touched by what he and his follows were trying to o...they were sacrificing (牺牲) their jobs and lives to save street children," Catalin said.
After that visit, the Baciu's completely changed their life plan. Instead of moving to Germany, they began working with street children in Bucharest. They started by opening a home called House of Hope, which provided a warm and loving place for children who needed to get away from the streets. Many hospitals and business workers called House of Hope when they found troubled kids. Everyone knew the House of Hope would help.
4. Oltita had tears in her eyes because_______.
A. she felt pity for the street children
B. she almost lost her way in Bucharest
C. she didn't get legal papers
D. she would leave Romania
5. We can infer that the orphans in the orphanages__________.
A. liked to run around
B. lived a very busy life
C. didn't receive good care
D. were under ten years old
6. Which of the following can best describe the couple's friend?
A. Kind-hearted.
B. Short-sighted.
C. Hard-working
D. Self-confident.
7. The Baciu's opened House of Hope
A. at the risk of losing their home
B. under the influence of their friend
C. in support of be local hospital
D. with the help of the Germany government
C
Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it?
Many people are afraid to assert (坚持)themselves. Dr. Robert Albert, author of STAND UP, SPEAK OUT and TALK BACK, thinks it is because their self-respect is low. "There's always a superior around--- a parent, a teacher, a boss who knows better" But Albert and other scientists are doing something to help people assert themselves.
They offer assertiveness training courses, A. T. for short. In the A. T . course people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be aggressive without hurting other people.
In one way, learning to speak out is to get rid of fear. A group taking an A. T. course will help the timid person to lose his fear. But A. T. uses an even stronger motive to share the need. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels.
Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-respect. If your face is
