2020年高考英语专项突破完形填空 附答案详析
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2020年高考英语说明文完形填空专题卷(附答案)1.完形填空,阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Third Culture KidsAs more cities and companies become increasing international, there is a growing number of children that are creating their own sub-culture. Often 1 to as TCKs (Third Culture Kids) or Global Nomads, these students have a(n) 2 impact on the global community.So who are these Third Culture Kids? They are not a new phenomenon. As one looks 3history, there is a realization that certain groups of people have led highly 4 lives, a key5 in describing TCKs. They often6 their parents into another country and spend a significant part of his or her development years outside the parents' culture. They are7 to new cultures and to other people in the community who8 move constantly. Their numbers9 into the hundreds of thousands and are increasing. Ease of 10 and constant relocation of people through multinational companies and global business links contribute to this11 .The question “Who am I?” is frequently asked by TCKs. They have 12 a host of cultural identities, and have built relationships to all the cultures, 13 not having full ownership of any. Although elements from each culture are absorbed into TCK's life experience, the sense of 14is in relationship to others of a similar background.As you enter into the world of TCKs, one might suspect they are no 15 . But it is16 , after spending only a short time with them, that they bring a deep knowledge from inside and a special ability to compare 17 and local issues. They represent many countries and cultures. They are the future cross-culturalists and 18 future politicians, diplomats, government employees and educators. They certainly experience a different lifestyle compared to their mono-cultural peers but we can benefit from their global and 19 lives. So, whatever one chooses to label the international students as ---TCKs, Global Nomads, or Global Souls ---we will gain unbelievable20 .1. A. referred B. appealed C. subscribed D. submitted2. A. initial B. temporary C. immediate D. tremendous3. A. down on B. back on C. up to D. forward to4. A. adventurous B. mobile C. civilized D. primitive5. A. figure B. reason C. cause D. factor6. A. drive B. divide C. accompany D. invite7. A. connected B. addicted C. exposed D. committed8. A. frequently B. also C. rarely D. altogether9. A. change B. burst C. break D. extend10. A. communication B. travel C. interaction D. export11. A. tradition B. shift C. option D. trend12. A. revealed B. discovered C. accumulated D. accelerated13. A. as B. so C. when D. while14. A. belonging B. achievement C. possessing D. responsibility15. A. exception B. denying C. doubtful D. different16. A. clear B. vital C. universal D. essential17. A. international B. updated C. complicated D. specific18. A. luckily B. necessarily C. hopefully D. generally19. A. professional B. spiritual C. material D. colorful20. A. awards B. rewards C. popularity D. success2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年高考英语记叙文完形填空专题卷(附答案)1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Most people in school liked Gloria. So when she got sick, some boys 1 to visit her. But none of them wanted to 2 any money for a gift to bring along.Then Willie said, “We can 3 some flowers from a 4 .”Gloria will not know 5 they come from, and the dead man will not6 them.Everybody was afraid, 7 Willie. So he went alone and 8 some beautiful flowers. Then they went to Gloria's 9 , and the boys acted as if the flowers were from all of them, but 10 did not mind.After their visit, Willie 11 the other boys, “It is a good thing that I was not afraid. Gloria 12 the flowers.”The other boys laughed. Gloria would not have liked the 13 if she had known they had come from a grave.That night, Willie was reading a book 14 his mother came into his room. “Willie, did you and other boys buy some flowers today 15 Gloria?” she asked. “There's a man16 asking for you,” she added. “He says that you didn't 17 the flowers.”“What does he look 18 ?” Willie asked.“That's hard to say,” Willie's mother answered. “He is all 19 with mud.”Willie, all of a sudden, turned 20 .1. A. thought B. asked C. planned D. took2. A. keep B. cost C. take D. spend3. A. steal B. pick up C. buy D. plant4. A. shop B. store C. street D. grave5. A. how B. where C. when D. why6. A. miss B. lose C. hate D. love7. A. beside B. besides C. including D. except8. A. saw B. thought C. looked for D. found9. A. room B. garden C. school D. library10. A. Gloria B. some C. Willie D. nobody11. A. ordered B. asked C. said to D. explained12. A. refused B. liked C. hated D. missed13. A. boys B. flowers C. secret D. news14. A. as B. when C. where D. if15. A. to B. for C. on D. with16. A. inside B. outside C. still D. also17. A. ask for B. water C. like D. pay for18. A. as B. about C. like D. for19. A. painted B. dressed C. wrapped D. covered20. A. sad B. red C. pale D. glad2.完形填空When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship (奖学金). Having been a straight-A1 I believed I could take difficult subjects and really2 something. One such3 was World Literature run by Professor Jayne. I was greatly interested in the ideas he4 in class.When I took the first exam, I was 5 to find a 77, "C+", on my test paper. I went to Professor Jayne, who 6 my arguments but remained 7 I decided to try8 although I didn't know what that 9 because schooling had always been easy for me.I read the books more 10 , but got another 77. Again, I reasoned (争论) with Professor Jayne.11 he listened patiently but wouldn't 12 his mind. One more test before the final exam. One more chance to 13 my grade. So I redoubled my 14 . But my efforts were no good and everything went as 15 .The last hurdle (障碍) was the final. No matter what grade I got, it wouldn't 16 three "C+".I might as well kiss the scholarship good-bye. I 17 working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even 18 myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once I'd have fun with a test. A week later, I was surprised to find I had got a(n) "19 ". I hurried into Professor Jayne's office. He seemed to be expecting me. "If I gave you the grade as you expected, you wouldn't continue to work as hard."It was the 20 "A" on the course. The next year I received my scholarship. I've always remembered Professor Jayne's lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence.1. A. student B. teacher C. doctor D. worker2. A. buy B. learn C. reduce D. treat3. A. task B. game C. course D. office4. A. presented B. praised C. collected D. refused5. A. glad B. polite C. silent D. shocked6. A. listened to B. waited for C. depended on D. held on7. A. interested B. angry C. unmoved D. kind8. A. less B. not C. once D. harder9. A. started B. meant C. owned D. contained10. A. easily B. quickly C. carefully D. widely11. A. Again B. Usually C. Instead D. Generally12. A. set B. open C. explain D. change13. A. improve B. drop C. ignore D. repair14. A. power B. directions C. efforts D. advantages15. A. now B. tomorrow C. before D. never16. A. add B. control C. upset D. cancel17. A. minded B. stopped C. enjoyed D. suggested18. A. turned B. treated C. invited D. led19. A. A B. B C. C D. D20. A. last B. personal C. old D. only3.完形填空Tina was afraid of the dark.She always went to bed with the light on.She was afraid that the 1 would come and eat her.Her daddy always 2 her closet(壁橱)and under her bed for monsters.One night,Tina was awakened in the middle of the night by some strange 3 coming from her window.She opened her eyes and saw a huge 3-eyed monster 4 to get into her room through the window.She was too scared to even 5 for help.The monster was able to 6 the window and get in.Tina was 7 why her parents didn't wake up from all the noise.Tina's heart was 8 so fast with the monster going straight to her bed. 9 , the monster said in a low voice: “Hello there little girl,I hope I didn't10 you.My name is Mongus.I was wondering if I can get some 11 and cookies.”Tina couldn't believe her 12 ."So, you are not here to 13 me?" She asked. Obviously amused, the monster laughed 14 :"Eat you?No,no.You shouldn't be scared of me because I am a 15 monster.Can I have what I want now?Please."Tina got up and went to the 16 where she got some milk and cookies. Later, Mongus left the room the same way he came in.In the morning, Tina woke up to her father's voice,"Little sweet,tune for school."Tina told her father the17 and how the window got broken.Her father 18 her that the whole thing was just a dream 19 the window wasn't broken. “So Mongus isn't coming back?” Tina asked.It is all up to you honey. You can 20 Mongus anytime you like,all you have to do is dream about him again.1. A. wolf B. monster C. enemy D. bear2. A. hid B. entered C. slept D. checked3. A. noises B. boys C. voices D. parents4. A. trying B. agreeing C. explaining D. begging5. A. hope B. shout C. wait D. look6. A. break B. avoid C. fix D. move7. A. blaming B. considering C. wondering D. guessing8. A. eating B. hitting C. running D. jumping9. A. So B. Later C. Then D. Meanwhile10. A. catch B. see C. hurt D. frighten11. A. prizes B. milk C. candies D. surprise12. A. promises B. words C. eyes D. ears13. A. eat B. joke C. cheat D. kill14. A. unnaturally B. loudly C. weakly D. terribly15. A. ugly B. lively C. friendly D. lonely16. A. shop B. kitchen C. garden D. bedroom17. A. story B. lie C. event D. dream18. A. reminded B. questioned C. comforted D. informed19. A. when B. if C. although D. as20. A. hold up B. hold back C. bring up D. bring back4.完形填空A couple of weeks ago, when we were leaving one of those horrible giant trampoline bouncy(弹跳床)places, my 11-year-old daughter said to me, “I don't think I'm very 1 . You know, like Rocket (her brother). He seems to be really good at sports.”What came out of my mouth 2 me: “No, you're kind of not.”Okay, let me back up. As you may have guessed, this child has been with me for about 11 years, 3I've had enough time to 4 her engaged in physical acts: jumping, climbing, running, and organized sports.And the kid is just 5 me: two left feet. If anybody was ever NOT a “natural”6 , that person is me.But even 7 these facts, my first instinct(本能反应)was to snow her with some8 “Oh, no, honey. You're good at sports! You just hav e to keep 9 !” But I decided to tell her the 10 , and I could see it hurt a bit.So I said more: “Ava, we all have things we are particularly,11 good at. Like you and12 . You're in the 5th grade and read Charles Dickens. That isn't 13 , but you've done it without even trying. But all of us also have things that we are 14 in. If we want to get good at those things, we have to put in twice the 15 of the people around us to get to a decent(相当的)point and even harder if we want to be 16 .”She was nodding. She totally 17 it. Why? Because it's the truth. Sometimes I wonder why we run around talking nonsense(胡扯)to our kids when they can 18 the truth. And they can smell rubbish from a mile away. In other words, they can easily recognize you are 19 . In addition, if they don't know where they 20 now, they'll never know how to get somewhere new.1. A. clever B. energetic C. social D. athletic2. A. surprised B. offended C. amused D. worried3. A. however B. therefore C. but D. so4. A. invite B. give C. observe D. prevent5. A. for B. like C. with D. against6. A. nurse B. judge C. captain D. athlete7. A. knowing B. ignoring C. checking D. minding8. A. information B. facts C. rubbish D. beliefs9. A. trying B. waiting C. looking D. smiling10. A. idea B. truth C. news D. failure11. A. probably B. naturally C. unexpectedly D. gradually12. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing13. A. normal B. important C. special D. useful14. A. poor B. different C. experienced D. interested15. A. money B. courage C. effort D. confidence16. A. worse B. lower C. higher D. better17. A. got B. forgot C. deserved D. did18. A. hide B. avoid C. suffer D. handle19. A. joking B. lying C. struggling D. regretting20. A. fall B. live C. stop D. stand5.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年高考英语二轮专题复习完形填空5篇一1.Most people are poor listeners.Even when we think we are listening carefully,weusually 1 only half of what we hear,and we remember even less.Improving your listening skills can be 2 in every part of your life.The most important 3 of poor listening is giving in to distractions (分心的事物) and letting our thoughts 4 .Sometimes,however,we listen too 5 .We try to remember every word a speaker says,and we lose the 6 message by concentrating on details.In other situations,we may jump to conclusions and 7a speaker without hearing out the message.Finally,we often judge people by their8 or speaking manner 9 listening to what they say.You can 10 these poor listening habits by taking several steps.First,take listening 11 and commit yourself to becoming a better listener.Second,work at being a(n) 12 listener.Give your undivided attention to the speaker in a genuine effort to 13 her or his ideas.Third, 14 distractions.Make a conscious effort to keep your mind on what the speaker is saying.Fourth,try not to be 15 by appearance or delivery. 16 preconceived (事先形成的) judgments based on a person's looks or manner of speech.Fifth,suspend (延缓) judgment 17 you have heard the speaker's entire message.Sixth, 18 your listening by paying attention to main points,to evidence,and to the speaker's techniques.Finally,develop your notetaking skills.When done 19 ,note taking is an excellent way to improve your concentration and to keep track of a speaker's 20 .It almost forces you to become a more attentive and creative listener.1.A.grasp B.realizeC.believe D.choose2.A.difficult B.helpfulC.possible D.practical3.A.role B.factorC.function D.cause4.A.pass B.wanderC.stop D.stay5.A.long B.clearlyC.hard D.passively6.A.main B.newC.useful D.hidden7.A.prejudge B.ignoreC.doubt D.leave8.A.words B.speedC.behavior D.appearance9.A.due to B.along withC.instead of D.except for10.A.pick up B.give upC.take up D.put up11.A.seriously B.naturallyC.personally D.wrongly12.A.clever B.activeC.free D.powerful13.A.test B.supportC.understand D.discuss14.A.consider B.shareC.watch D.resist15.A.affected B.puzzledC.replaced D.persuaded16.A.Set aside B.Set downC.Set off D.Set out17.A.though B.whenC.until D.since18.A.check B.focusC.organize D.monitor19.A.eagerly B.secretlyC.slowly D.properly20.A.questions B.plansC.ideas D.changes2.Whenever we're introduced to strangers,we make decisions about them according toour first impressions.For most Brits,simply asking someone how much they earn is1 as impolite behavior.However,it is2 that people admire those who showoff their 3 .This is a 4 trend.I've felt the warm glow (喜悦) of knowing I earned 5 than somebody,and the grey 6 of knowing that I earned less than another.It seems as though selfworth is increasingly being 7 the careers we choose and the money we earn.We need to stop 8 so much value on what people earn and what they do.Don't get me wrong—keeping ambitious is not a(n) 9 ,and achievements should always be 10 instead of being underestimated (低估).But when a person uses their success to judge you 11 ,it becomes a problem.We need to stop thinking that somebody is worth admiring if they're rich but 12 other people's benefits on their way to success.We need to 13 that being an honest and fair person is not a sign of weakness but a positive and 14 personality.Here's a(n) 15 if you want to know what you're really worth: It has 16 to do with your bank account.It's 17 about how many times you've been there for your friends and how many times you've been kind to a 18 .It's every time you do something 19 or treat someone with respect no matter 20 they are in their own life.1.A.considered B.qualifiedC.appointed D.recommended2.A.tentative B.commonC.reasonable D.rare3.A.talent B.knowledgeC.wealth D.reputation4.A.puzzling B.worryingC.shocking D.disappointing5.A.more B.lessC.further D.faster6.A.excitement B.embarrassmentC.amazement D.sadness7.A.tied to B.adjusted toC.admitted to D.tailored to8.A.spending B.placingC.lessening D.supporting9.A.advantage B.successC.fault D.failure10.A.reported B.doubtedC.declared D.appreciated11.A.occasionally B.traditionallyC.partially D.properly12.A.sacrifice B.valueC.preserve D.limit13.A.indicate B.realizeC.prove D.caution14.A.creative B.elegantC.primary D.strong15.A.aim B.tipC.warning D.example16.A.something B.everythingC.anything D.nothing17.A.just B.evenC.also D.still18.A.relative B.strangerC.workmate D.child19.A.surprising B.importantC.selfless D.necessary20.A.how B.whereC.what D.when3.One day,while we were visiting my parents on a farm in late summer,Dad mentionedhe'd always wanted a Crimson King Maple Tree for the yard.Mom agreed that the trees were 1 .Like many other parents,mine were hard to 2 for,so I figured this was a great opportunity to get them something they'd 3 .I also thought two would be even better.I checked the 4 at work and decided it was a bit more than I could5 —but all of my siblings(兄弟姊妹) agreed to give some money to buy the trees.In northern Ohio,you don't plant maple trees at Christmas,so we decided to 6 Mom and Dad with a special Christmas in October before the ground 7 .We asked my aunt if she'd help us with the “ 8 ”,and she called my parents 9 to say she was coming for a Sunday visit.Then my sisters and sistersinlaw went into10 ,planning a big holiday turkey dinner.On the 51 Sunday,we all met at my house and 12 the trees into a truck.I13 as Santa Claus.When we arrived at my parents' house,Dad was 14 somethingwas wrong first.He and Mom were amazed when we told them 15 we were there.When Christmas 16 ,of course,we couldn't go to our parents' house emptyhanded,so Mom and Dad got 17 presents that year.Almost half a century later,I 18 drive by the old farm and smile when I see those big,handsome 19 and remember giving a special 20 to special people at Christmas in October.1.A.distinctive B.fragrantC.expensive D.pretty2.A.shop B.representC.answer D.care3.A.deserve B.appreciateC.advertise D.imagine4.A.result B.numberC.price D.express5.A.afford B.expectC.fancy D.handle6.A.frighten B.assistC.surprise D.reward7.A.warmed B.frozeC.softened D.darkened8.A.trick B.purchaseC.choice D.decoration9.A.in advance B.in timeC.by accident D.on purpose10.A.service B.actionC.effect D.production11.A.regular B.separateC.given D.chosen12.A.sorted B.loadedC.transported D.transplanted13.A.dressed up B.passed offC.looked on D.started out14.A.delighted B.annoyedC.disappointed D.convinced15.A.when B.howC.why D.whether16.A.came around B.dropped outC.turned up D.drew in17.A.generous B.additionalC.double D.special18.A.even B.justC.once D.still19.A.farms B.treesC.trucks D.yards20.A.congratulation B.giftC.donation D.greeting4.Sometimes,you are stuck in traffic,anxious about getting a job,or stressed aboutmaking a deadline at work. 1 as these situations are,they are also opportunities to 2 kindness and gratitude.Responding gently and thankfully will not 3 make these situations go away,but it can help you be happier and 4 .Like someone who 5 as part of their work,I find that when I practice being kind and grateful during my travel,I am often more pleased and the travel is a much more 6 experience.The mental and physical 7 of kindness and gratitude are great.Such simple practices not only make you feel good, 8 they can also help protect your immune system,reduce stress and anxiety,and strengthen selfcontrol.And 9 ,the person who is giving,the person who is receiving and the people whoare witnessing all benefit from 10 of kindness and gratitude.However,being kind and 11 is not a replacement for working toward important goals,or dealing with challenges.Practicing kindness and appreciation is a wayto 12 the quality of your experience and relationships while you are doing these things. 13 your brain may tell you,your ability to be kind and gratefulis not 14 upon either your circumstances or how you feel. 15 fact,kindness and gratitude are available to you whenever you choose to practice them. During your lifetime many things will happen.You will experience some of them as pleasant and comfortable and others as 16 and unwanted.You do not have control over the circumstances that life 17 ,but you do have a choice about how you 18 to them.Reacting to whatever 19 up with kindness and gratitude is a powerful 20 ,a choice supported by hundreds of scientific research studies and recommended in every lasting wisdom tradition for thousandsof years.What will you choose?1.A.Undoubted B.UnfortunateC.Undesirable D.Unusual2.A.practice B.acknowledgeC.exchange D.distinguish3.A.specially B.deliberatelyC.alternatively D.necessarily4.A.healthier B.thinnerC.taller D.wiser5.A.reads B.travelsC.types D.drives6.A.disappointing B.enjoyableC.practical D.precious7.A.conditions B.shortcomingsC.benefits D.standards8.A.so B.whileC.and D.but9.A.further B.worseC.sooner D.clearer10.A.descriptions B.attractionsC.expressions D.expectations11.A.careful B.gratefulC.thoughtful D.doubtful12.A.improve B.identifyC.lower D.concern13.A.Whichever B.WhereverC.Whatever D.Whenever14.A.focused B.calledC.looked D.dependent15.A.About B.InC.To D.By16.A.uncertain B.concernedC.meaningful D.difficult17.A.presents B.catersC.demands D.supplies18.A.contribute B.respondC.admit D.appeal19.A.keeps B.putsC.builds D.turns20.A.attitude B.toolC.choice D.influence5.Thinking of my good friends,I sense that my attitudes are totally different towardsmen and women.My earliest childhood friend is Donald.In the street was a(n) 1 old German truck.No wheels.No doors.Each day, 2 we were flying over the Atlantic in that truck—our“airplane”,there came that wonderful moment:“ Engine 3 !”I'd shout,“We'll have to jump out.”Glancing at me,he'd say,“I can't 4 !”“Fear not!I'll drag you to the 5 .”And when we swam 6 the dust,Donald cried “Sharks!”But I always 7 him.The next day,changing 8 ,Donald would do the same to me.We saved each other hundreds of times,but when my family really did leave for America,we could do 9 .We just cried silently as the train10 .These days,Jessica is one of my best friends.Recently we were swimming on the shore of the Atlantic,the 11 one I had “flown” over in my German truck with Donald.We were far from the shore when we both thought we 12 a shark!We beganswimming 13 toward the shore.Although in 14 ,I fell back to protect her.In the end,the“shark” proved 15 ,but not my deep emotional feelings for my friend.We looked into each other's eyes and said,“I love you!”You see with women I could be 16 ,emotionally honest and transparent.With male friends,it seemed impossible to 17 caring feelings however deep the friendship was.Much to my 18 ,research shows that men and women have very different 19 and rational (理性的)processes.I do love all my friends—only the means of expression 20 .1.A.advanced B.decoratedC.abandoned D.updated2.A.before B.whileC.after D.until3.A.loss B.deathC.pressure D.failure4.A.jump B.swimC.die D.run5.A.dust B.riverC.truck D.shore6.A.over B.throughC.across D.beyond7.A.left B.fetchedC.rescued D.defeated8.A.roles B.mannersC.images D.forms9.A.something B.nothingC.anything D.everything10.A.broke down B.moved inC.pulled away D.blew up11.A.very B.lastC.first D.only12.A.attacked B.spottedC.annoyed D.killed13.A.eagerly B.casuallyC.hardly D.crazily14.A.panic B.hesitationC.doubt D.silence15.A.fierce B.friendlyC.imaginary D.true16.A.cool B.shyC.passive D.open17.A.express B.hideC.admit D.control18.A.embarrassment B.disappointment C.relief D.surprise19.A.emotional B.physical C.mental D.moral20.A.changes B.develops C.matters D.differs答案解析1.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。
1完形填空记叙文-2020年高考英语专题训练系列(一)阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I learn that a true friend is the most important in my life after I had gone through so many terrible things. I felt ____1____ when I was told that I would have to leave the company. As I had a very big family to ____2____ and was in great ____3____ of money, what I was greatly ____4____ about was how to find a new ____5____. In order to ____6____ out this problem, I rushed from place to place like crazy. I read almost all the newspapers and ____7____ down almost all the telephone numbers in the ads in my notebook and tried to ____8____ almost all the companies that needed new employees. It was not until I ____9____ a job in a small town near Townsville that I calmed down. My new boss, Mr. John Brown, was one of my ____10____ who I was getting along well with at high school. “Why didn’t you contact with me ____11____? In that case, I could have given you much help in time.” He said, ____12____ me a cup of coffee. Both of us were ____13____ to see each other because we hadn’t seen each other since graduation. We ____14____ the whole afternoon talking about things and people that we remembered at school. John asked me to give him some ____15____ on how to enlarge his present business and he was ____16____ with my good suggestions. He ____17____ me a job which didn’t need much experience because I was not ____18____ with this field, but the salary I got was much more than expected. I cried the first time I saw the ____19____ of money given by the company — that was the first time for me to ____20____ so much money since I grew up.1. A. glad B. upset C. bored D. willing2. A. support B. live C. devote D. apply3. A. favor B. honor C. need D. time4. A. sorry B. sure C. curious D. concerned5. A. job B. family C. partner D. school6. A. get B. turn C. point D. work7. A. break B. cut C. write D. go8. A. introduce B. call C. tell D. suggest9. A. tried B. did C. lost D. found10. A. workers B. teachers C. bosses D. schoolmates11. A. earlier B. faster C. later D. slower12. A. showing B. drinking C. passing D. dropping13. A. confused B. excited C. worried D. sad14. A. cost B. took C. spent D. paid15. A. advice B. time C. hope D. agreement16. A. angry B. pleased C. kind D. strict17. A. sent B. offered C. hired D. paid18. A. satisfied B. mad C. bored D. familiar19. A. amount B. source C. gift D. price20. A. give B. win C. earn D. offer(一) 作者失业后到处疯狂地找工作来养家糊口。
2020届高三英语专项练习专题四:完形填空记叙类专练第I卷(选择题)(每题1.5分,共90分)一.完形填空阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A(考点20中难)I walked into a bank in town a couple of days ago and waited in the queue. I was thesecond 1 a nd I couldn’t help overhearing the 2 in front of me. The bank clerk must have been having a(an) 3 day and after asking how the 4 was and so on, he began to complain about our government, 5 them for not doing enoughto 6 the coast from storms and floods as this had been much on the news at the time.He was in 7 spirits and you could tell that he was really 8 about a lot of things going on in the world.My heart went out to him. I was 9 next and all I could do was 10 .I didn’t have any words. Afterwards, it 11 to me something that had been running under my own thoughts.So I left the bank, found a 12 and on it I wrote: Sometimes the bad parts of the world seem so 13 . There are so many sad things going on in the news. They make it hard to see 14 going on around us. But that doesn’t 15 life right now can’t be beautiful. All you have to do is open your eyes. It’s in the gaps(缝隙) that beautyis 16 .I 17 the postcard back into the bank, wandered around and 18 it ona table, 19 that the bank clerk would find it. Whether he did or not, I never found out, but it 20 would do someone some good, which I’m certain of.1.A.in sight B.in the way C.in line D.in time2.A.story B.noise C.quarrel D.conversation3.A.perfect B.bad C.nervous D.unfortunate4.A.customer B.farmer C.thinker D.officer5.A.praising B.blaming C.doubting D.punishing6.A.prevent B.remove C.separate D.protect7.A.low B.high C.good D.strange8.A.excited B.trouble C.cautious D.curious9.A.served B.paid C.refused D.invitedfort B.smile C.scream D.criticize11.A.seemed B.happened C.came D.looked12.A.pen B.desk C.postcard D.book13.A.disappointing B.encouraging C.delightful D.interesting14.A.fight B.pollution C.luckiness D.beauty15.A.tell B.feel C.mean D.teach16.A.found B.built C.missed D.neglected17.A.passed B.mailed C.took D.lost18.A.wrote B.hid C.announced D.left19.A.advising B.hoping C.watching D.guessing20.A.surely B.suddenly C.hardly telyB(考点20中难)I've never been the kind of person to say, “It’s the thought that 1 ." when it comes to gifts. That was until a couple of weeks ago, when my kids gave me a(n) 2 that blew me away.For years now, I’ve been wanting to 3 our house, the place where my husband and I 4 our kids. But to me, this house is much 5 just a building. In the front room, there’s a 6 that has hundreds of pencil lines, markingthe 7 of my children’s growth. Every growth stage is marked in gray, with each child’s name and the date when they were 8 . Over the years, We talked about how much Iwould 9 leaving that wall behind when I moved, even though the 10 marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing.So one day,while I was at work, my children hired a professional 11 whose work was about 12 the beautiful things in life, from clear lakes and skies to diamonds and ballgowns(晚礼服). She came to our house and took photos of all the drawings, 13 and little gray fingerprints. Somehow, she 14 to photograph all those years ofmemories 15 . Afterward,she put all the 16 together into one image(影像), transforming them into a beautiful 17 of my family.Three weeks late r, my children’s wonderful gift 18 its way to me—a life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that 19 the entire lifetimeof 20 and growth.1.A.helps B.troubles C.counts D.improves2.A.impression B.present C.greeting D.blessing3.A.sell B.build C.afford D.return4.A.fed forted cated D.raised5.A.less than B.more than C.better than D.worse than6.A.board B.door C.wall D.window7.A.memory B.progress C.step D.story8.A.described B.told C.found D.measured9.A.imagine B.hate C.avoid D.missst B.early C.unforgettable D.gray11.A.artist B.designer C.photographer D.coach12.A.taking B.covering C.enjoying D.capturing13.A.words B.circles C.prints D.lines14.A.managed B.meant C.remembered D.intended15.A.happily B.fortunately C.eagerly D.perfectly16.A.fingerprints B.marks C.photos D.drawings17.A.history B.future C.difference D.experience18.A.pushed B.fought C.made D.forced19.A.offered B.represented C.brought D.provided20.A.love B.courage C.excitement D.needC(考点20中难)Many years ago, I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.One very cold, wet night at about 3:30 a.m., there was a 1 on the front door of our house. A young man, wet from 2 to toe, explained that he had 3 out of petrol about 30 km up the road. He had left his pregnant(怀孕的) wife and his twochildren 4 at the car and said that he would hitchhike(搭便车) back.Once I had 5 a can with petrol, I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both 6 , saying that they were cold. Once the car had started, I suggested that he 7 me back.Before leaving, I had turned the heater 8 in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and 9 . While the little ones played and ran 10 , I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate for the 11 .It was about 5 a.m. before they 12 . The young fellow asked me how muchhe 13 me and I told him that the petrol pump (加油泵) had 14 $15.He offered to pay “call-out fee”, but I wouldn’t accept it.About a month later, I received a 15 from Interstate, a large bus company that we had been trying to 16 to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time.It 17 out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager, themost 18 person in the company.In his letter, he thanked me again and 19 me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my service station. In this 20 , a little bit of kindness was rewarded witha huge amount of benefits.1.A.kick B.hit C.beat D.knock2.A.finger B.shoulder C.head D.hand3.A.driven ed e D.run4.A.away B.behind C.over D.out5.A.supplied B.poured C.equipped D.filled6.A.sleeping B.crying C.quarrelling D.fighting7.A.allow B.ring C.lead D.follow8.A.on B.off C.in D.over9.A.neat B.hot C.warm D.attractive10.A.around B.inside C.nearby D.along11.A.drivers B.guests C.customers D.adults12.A.left B.arrived C.ate D.disappeared13.A.gave B.paid C.owed D.offered14.A.appeared B.exhibited C.calculated D.shown15.A.call B.letter C.check D.notice16.A.get B.force C.requite D.hope17.A.pointed B.turned C.worked D.found18.A.generous B.successful C.serious D.powerful19.A.praised B.persuaded rmed D.convinced20.A.lesson B.business C.aspect D.case第II卷(非选择题)(每题1.5分,共60分)语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020年高三英语完形填空专项训练(名师精选真题+实战训练,建议下载练习)一Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast. While we were __1 ,Kurt asked me, “ John, what is your 2 for personal growth?Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might 3 for growth.I told him about the many activities in which I was 4 . And I went into a 5 about how hard I worked and the gains I was making. I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt 6 patiently, but then he 7 smiled and said, “You don’t have a personal plan for growth, do you?”“No, I8 .“You know,” Kurt said simply, “growth is not a(n)9 process.”And that’s when it10 me. I wasn’t doing anythi ng 11 to make myself better. And at that moment, I made the 12 : I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my 13 .That night, I talked to my wife about my 14 with Kurt and what I had learned.I 15 her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling. We 16 that Kurt wasn’t just trying to make a sale. He was offering a 17 for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.Several important things happened that day. First, we decided to 8the resources. But more importantly, we made a commitment to 19 together as a couple. Fromthat day on, we learned together, traveled together, and sacrificed together. It was a 20 decision. While too many couples grow apart, we were growing together.答案: 1-20 DCDA B BDAAD BCABC CCBAD二During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California. I went to live there in order to be 1 him. I hated the place .I had never 2 been so unhappy . My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was 3 -almost 125 0F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌)。
完形填空专项复习2020年高考英语完形填空专项复习一、复习思路1.梳理完形填空的技巧方法2.扩大词汇运用二、复习重点完型填空题的特色完形填空设空以实词为主、虚词为辅, 单词为主、短语为辅。
上海高考完型主要考察动词、名词、形容词、副词。
其余有时有过渡词、介词短语、连词。
体裁上以谈论文为主 , 说明文为辅。
题材上以思想、文化、商业、生活为主, 同时波及其余话题。
完型填空解题步骤1-通览 ---- 速度全文 ,掌握粗心快速阅读一下全文 ,经过通览全文、领悟粗心 ,大要地认识文章的体裁、背景、内容、构造层次、情节、写作风格等等。
2-试填 ---- 紧扣文意 ,前怕狼后怕虎先易后难 ,逐层深入。
紧扣全文内容 ,联系上下文和语境 ,睁开逻辑推理 ,注意从上下文中找寻线索 ,注意词汇的意义、搭配 ,习用法 ,语法 ,知识等多个角度进行综合考虑。
3 -复核 ---- 全面检查 ,保证语意连接 ,用词正确试填后 ,要把全文再通读一遍,注意看所选答案填入空白处后可否做到文章意思通畅、前后连接、逻辑谨慎、构造完好、首尾响应完型填空高频词汇动词名词形容词convince; guarantee; ensure; transfer; exist; strike; claim; demonstrate; charge; assemble; reveal; skip; vary; monitor; assess; isolate; classify; distract; embarrass; stretch; believe; make;consume; dip; shut; replace, reduce, increase, destroy; expand; narrow; strengthen;weaken; protect; punish; warn; contribute; devote; decorate; drain; maintain; preserve;exhaust; exploit; impose; inspire; pioneer; overcome; resist; shift; switch; plunge;account for; postpone; access; remind; inform; amuse; assume; obtain; distribute;anticipate(预期 ); cultivate; recognize; discomfort; threaten; demand; indicate.instinct; ingredient; evidence; miracle; tendency; exposure; principle; efficiency;contribution; contact; infection; opposition; pronunciation; transformation;principle; standards; measure; solution; crisis; innovation; material; resource; improvement; appearance; stability; smoke; cost; bargain; miracle; existence; trend; delivery; mood; spirit;appetite; stomach; strength; muscle; purpose; concept; means; access; variety; alternative; combination; achievement; option; interaction; affirmation; expectation; communication; ecotourism, background, preventionconsiderate; aggressive; qualified; reluctant; delicate; positive; negative; ignorant; informative; casual; curious; incurable; demanding; reasonable; social; psychological; evident; vital;constant; terrible; wasteful; wonderful; useful; fashionable; beautiful; historic;worthless; ordinary; meaningless; sensitive; agreeable; graceful; financial; appropriate;defensive; fateful (重要的 ,决定性的) ; fruitful (富裕收效的 ,多产的) ; sensitive;multiple; resistant; accessible; critical; reasonable; inevitable; essential; dramatic;fulfilling (令人满意的 ,能实现个人志向的) ; efficient; ideal; employable; available;respectful(恭顺的 ,有礼貌的) ; negative; frequent; unskilled; compulsoryagreeably; slightly; accidentally; occasionally; physically; psychologically; thoroughly;vaguely; orally; repeatedly; dramatically; subconsciously; carelessly, regularly; while;副词recently ;nearly; rarely; mostly; least; oppositely; unfortunately; frankly; In addition,In short; otherwise; eventually necessarily flexibly; naturally; actually, nevertheless, fortunately, definitely,narrowly, widely, practically完型填空解题技巧解题思路一:依照首句线索 ,紧扣主题选择。
2020江苏英语高考-完形填空训练-答案详解Pain is a constant companion and isn't a very good one.I try to __1__ with it,only to end up feeling more __2__.I cannot help but think about you.You had so much to give and share with me.When I was young,you were a constant __3__.You were there to see me grow up.I cried,I laughed,I learned,and you were always there to __4__ me.With your gray hair and thick glasses,I would watch you think depressingly,but your sudden smile would __5__ up your face as quickly as it came.That is the very thing I love about you.Your __6__.I think about the times I __7__ being with you.So many years have passed since I saw you last time,and for a brief __8__.I imagined you not being in my life.I wanted to cry.__9__,I knew you would be there,as you always were.The gray hair has turned towhite,and with that came a thin body that was __10__.Still the eyes were as bright as ever,and a mind that was wellr unning.You taught me to be strong and live for my dreams.With your __11__ for knowledge you taught me to love learning;always __12__ me that knowledge is a constant thing.You were so strong,so wise and your __13__ was always a comfort.You always gave me a hug when I felt __14__,I never loved crowds,and you always seemed to __15__ that,never forcing me to __16__ the others or pretend to have a good time.You never said much,__17__ I always knew that every time we saw each other,you were glad to see me,as I am always glad to see you.I remember you __18__ a teary face and a wistful(伤感的)smile.My pain is more insistent as I try to __19__ on to the hope that you will __20__ through this,like the strong person that you are.I love you,grandpa.1. D.compromise2. A.optimistic B.unconcerned C.satisfied D.miserable3. A.figure B.sponsor C.organizer D.player4. A.criticize B.sympathize C.guide D.evaluate5. A.take B.light C.bring D.hang6. A.sound B.face C.taste D.smile7. A.wasted B.devoted C.missed D.squeezed8.A.moment B.belief C.purpose D.dream9.A.Helpfully B.hopefully C.Fortunately D.Frankly10.A.energetic B.fragile C.sensitive D.allergic11.A.smell B.argument C.attitude D.hunger12.A.telling B.warning C.granting D.advising13.A.progress B.response C.opinion D.presence14.A.loose B.relieved C.down D.relaxed15.A.ignore B.acknowledge C.reject D.understand16.A.praise B.join C.watch D.persuade17.A.but B.and C.for D.so18.A.upon B.except C.with D.beside19.A.live B.hold C.turn D.come20.A.pass B.Look C.pull D.breakC.taste D.smile【解析】 “That is the very thing I love about you.Your smile.”这正是我爱您的地方——您的微笑。
高考专项突破——完形填空 ( 附答案详析) 一、完形填空解题策略: 1.跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格,通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文,获得整体印象,做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨,较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择,切忌仓促下笔。 2.结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上,再结合所给备选项细读全文,联系上、下文内容,注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示,以词、句的意义为先,再从分析句子结构入手,根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑,对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选,排除干扰项、初步选定答案。 3.瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做,一下子不能确定答案的,先跳过这一空格,继续往下做,最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文,随着对短文理解的深入,可以降低试题的难度,提高选择的正确率。 4.复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后,把所选的答案代入原文,再把全文通读一篇,逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章,语法结构是否正确,是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的,应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。 做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点: 1.完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句,一般不设空,要特别注重对首、尾句的理解,因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题,对理解全文有较大帮助。 2.第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容,弄不清头绪,这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理,应稳定情绪,再将短文读一、二遍,直到明确大意为止。 3.做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案,这样往往只见树木不见树林。由于缺乏全局观念,极易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空,其空白处是位于一篇文章之中,因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。 4.每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主,所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的,其它三项均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配,即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定,还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。 5.动笔时先易后难,先完成容易、有把握的答案,这样可以增强自信心,然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的,可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示,大胆地作出猜测。
二、专项训练 1 I used to be ashamed of my grandma. I know that's a 36 thing to say, but it was true until today, so I have to 37 it. The 38 started when my friend Katy found Grandma's false teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink. I was so used to seeing them that I 39 took notice of them. But Katy shouted, laughing and 40 to talk to them. I had to get down on my knees and 41 her to shut up so my grandma wouldn't 42 and get hurt. After that happened, I 43 there were a million things about Grandma that were embarrassing(令人窘迫). Once she took Jill and me out to Burger King. 44 ordering our hamburgers well-done, she told the person behind the counter, They'll have two Whoppers (巨无霸) well-to-do. Jill burst out laughing, but I almost 45 . After a while, I started wishing I could 46 Grandma in a closet. I even complained to my parents. Both my 20 / 1 parents said I had to be careful not to make Grandma feel 47 in our home. Then last Wednesday, something happened that 48 everything completely. My teacher told us to help find interesting old people and 49 them about their 50 for a big Oral History project. I was trying to think of someone when Angie pushed me gently. Volunteer your grandmother, she whispered. She's 51 and rich in experience. That was the last thing I ever thought Angie would say about my grandma. This is how I ended up on 52 today interviewing my own grandmother before the whole school assembly (集合). All my friends and teachers were listening to her 53 she was a great heroine. I was 54 of my grandma and hoped she would 55 know that I had been ashamed of her. 36. A. funny B. common C. terrible D. clear 37. A. admit B. receive C. refuse D. show 38. A. quarrel B. accident C. trouble D. adventure 39. A. already B. always C. simply D. hardly 40. A. enjoying B. pretending C. imagining D. continuing 41. A. warn B. demand C. advise D. beg 42. A. mind B. hear C. see D. fall 43. A. expected B. declared C. realized D. doubted 44. A. Because of B. Except for C. Such as D. Instead of 45. A. died B. cheered C. disappeared D. suffered 46. A. meet B. avoid C. arrange D. hide 47. A. independent B. inconvenient C. unwelcome D. unfamiliar 48. A. changed B. finished C. stopped D. Prepared 49. A. interview B. report C. tell D. write 50. A. news B. lives C. advantages D. achievements 51. A. free B. popular C. interesting D. embarrassing 52. A. show B. stage C. duty D. time 53. A. and then B. even if C. so that D. as if 54. A. sure B. proud C. ashamed D. afraid 55. A. never B. even C. still D. once 2
The party began shortly after Mr. Wood, who lived in the flat below, signed to himself as he heard excited voices and the noisy music. Luckily he had 36 some work home from the office, 37 he kept himself busy for a couple of hours, thus managing to pay no attention to the noise 38 . But by eleven o'clock he felt 39 and was ready to go to bed, though from his earlier experience he knew it was 40 trying to get to sleep. He undressed and lay for a while on the bed, trying to read, but he 41 himself reading the same page over and over again. He then turned off the light and 42 his head in the pillow. But 43 he could not shut 44 the noise, finally, after 45 seemed hours, his 46 was gone. He jumped out of bed, 47 some clothing, marched 48 up the stairs, and walked into his neighbor's flat. The owner of the flat, who 49 him in his dressing gown, came 50 the room and, 51 Mr. Wood could say anything, cried, “My dear fellow, come and 52. I know our parties 53 you. I meant to send you 54.” Mr. Wood's anger disappeared then and there. He said, “I'd better go and get 55.” Minutes later, he returned, properly dressed, only to find that the party was nearly over. 36.A. taken B. carried C. brought D. fetched 37.A. with which B. from which C. where D. when 38.A. outside B. overhead C. downstairs D. nearby 39.A. bad B. tired C. sick D. hopeless 20 / 2 40.A. useless B. necessary C. possible D. helpful D. felt A. had C. caught B. found .41D. turned B. rested A. buried 42. C. shook D. even so C. strange enough B. worse still 43.A. till then D. up C. down B. off A. away 44. D. which 45.A. it C. that B. what D. anger B. strength 46.A. sleep C. patience D. wore C. selected B. dressed up 47.A. pulled on D. firmly A. sadly 48. B. proudly C. quietly