中考英语英语派生词的举例和解析

初中英语派生词归纳大全一、动词→名词1.动词+ -ercook→cookerdance→dancerdrive→driverlead→leaderlearn→learnerlisten→listenermanage→managerplay→playerread→readerreport→reporterrun→runnersing→singerspeak→speakerswim→swimmerteach→teachertravel→travelerwait→waiterwin→winnerwork→workerwrite→writer2.动词+ -oract→actordirect→directorinvent→inventorvisit→ visitor3.动词+-tionattend→attentioncelebrate→celebration communicate→communication congratulate→congratulation direct→directioneducate→educationexplain→explanation introduce→introduction invent→inventioninvite→invitationpollute→pollutionprepare→preparation pronounce→pronunciation protect→protectionsuggest→suggestion4.动词+ -sion decide→decisiondiscuss→discussionexpress→expression5.动词+ -mentachieve→achievementagree→agreementdevelop→development6.动词+ -ressact→actresswait→waitress7.动词+ -thbear→birthbreathe →breathgrow→growth8.特例live→lifesave→safeweigh→weightfly→flighthigh→heightchoose→choiceserve→serviceknow→knowledgespeak→speechdiscover→dicoveryplease→pleasurelaugh→laughter二、动词→形容词1.动词+ -fulcare→carefulhelp→helpfulthank→thankfuluse→usefulwonder→wonderful2.动词+ -ing/-edamaze→amazing→amazed bore→boring→boredexcite→exciting→excited interest→interested→interested relax→relaxing→relaxed satisfy→satisfied→satisfying surprise→surprising→surprised tire→tired→tiring3. a- +动词live→alivewake→awakesleep→asleep4.动词+ -able belie vable→believable comf ort→comfortable enjoy→enjoyable value→valuable5.动词+ -tiveact→activeattract→attractive6.特例die→deadfill→full三、名词→名词1.名词+ -istart→artistpiano→pionist science→scientisttour→tuoristviolin→violinist2.名词+ -an (n. & adj.) America→American Asia→AsianCanada→Canadian Europe→European India→Indian Australia→Australian Russia→Russian3.名词+ -achehead→headache stomach→stomcachache tooth→toothache4.名词+ -ianmagic→magician music→musician physics→physician5. 特例crime→criminal Germany→Ger man四、名词→形容词1.名词+ -ycloud→cloudydirt→tirty fun→funnyhealth→healthyice→icyluck→luckynoise→noisyrain→rainysalt→saltyshine→shinysleep→sleepysnow→snowysunny→sunnywind→windy2.名词+ -lyday→dailyweek→weeklylove→lovelyfriend→friendly3.名词+ -fulbeauty→beautifulcolor→colorful success→successful harm→harmful4.名词+ -lesscare→carelesshome→homeless meaning→meaningless use→useless5.名词+ -ernsouth→southernnorth→northernwest→westerneast→eastern southeast→southeastern northeast→northeastern southwest→southwestern northwest→northwestern 6.名词+ -alcentre→central education→educational medicine→medical music→musicalnation→national nature→naturalperson→personalphysics→physical tradition→traditional7.名词+ -ousdanger→dangerousfame→famoushumor→humorous8.名词+ -enwood→woodengold→golden8.特例talent→talentedFrance→Frenchpride→proudfool→foolishBritain→BritishEngland→English五、名词→动词advice→advisefood→feedlife→livesale→sell六、形容词→名词1.形容词+ -erforeign→foreignerown→ownerstrange→stranger2.形容词+ -nessfair→fairnesshappy→happinessill→illnesssad→sadness3.形容词+ -tydifficult→difficultysafe→safetyactive→activity4.形容词-t改为-ce different→differenceimportant→importance independent→independence silent→silence5.形容词+ -thtrue→truthdead→deathwar m→warmth 6.特例able→abilitypopular→popularitypride→proudsafe→save七、形容词→副词1.形容词+ -lybeautiful→beautifullycareful→carefullycertain→certainlycheap→cheaplyclear→clearlyfinal→finallygreat→greatlylate→latelyloud→loudlynormal→normallypolite→politelyquick→quicklyquiet→quietlyrecent→recentlysafe→safelyserious→seriouslyslow→slowlystrong→stronglysudden→suddenlyusual→usuallywide→widely wonderful→wonderfully 2.形容词-y结尾y变i+ -ly angry→angrilyeasy→easilyhappy→happilyheavy→heavilylu cky→luckily3.形容词-e结尾去e+ -ly comfortable→comfortably possible→possibly probable→probably simple→simplyterrible→terriblytrue→truly（to be continued）原形加前缀dis-/ un-/im-表否定disableddisagreedisappeardiscoverdislikedishonestdisagree disadvantageuneasyunbelievableuncrowdedunexpectedunfairunhappyunknownunluckyunusualimpossibleimpolite（to be continued）九、加前缀re-表“再，重复”tell→retellbuild→rebuildwrite→rewriteuse→reuse十、加前缀inter-表“相互”internationalinterviewInternet十一、加前缀tele-表示“远”远telephonetelevision十二、加前缀kilo-表“千”kilometer/kilometre kilogram十三、加前缀mid-表“中间的”mid-autumnmidnightmid-term (the end)。

英语高考重点派生词 英语高考重点动词派生词梳理及用法示例。 一、常见动词派生词的构成方式。 在英语中，动词派生词有很多种构成方式哦。常见的一种就是在动词后面加一些后缀来构成新的词。比如说：

- 加“-er”或“-or”可以构成表示“做某事的人”的名词。例如，“teach”（教）这个动词，加上“-er”就变成了“teacher”（教师）；“act”（表演）加上“-or”就成了“actor”（演员）。

- 加“-ing”可以构成动名词或者现在分词形式。动名词可以在句子中当名词用哦。比如“swim”（游泳），它的动名词形式“swimming”就可以说“Swimming is good for health.”（游泳对健康有好处。） 现在分词可以用来构成进行时态或者作定语等。像“He is swimming in the pool.”（他正在游泳池里游泳。）这里就是进行时态。

二、高考重点动词派生词举例及用法。 1. build - builder - building. - “build”是动词，意思是“建造，建设”。例如：They are building a new house.（他们正在建造一所新房子。）。

- “builder”是名词，指“建筑工人，建造者”。比如：The builder is very skilled.（这个建筑工人手艺很精湛。）。

- “building”是名词，意为“建筑物”。像：There are many tall buildings in the city.（这个城市里有很多高楼大厦。）。

2. write - writer - writing. - “write”的意思是“写”。例如：I write a letter to my friend every month.（我每个月都给我的朋友写一封信。）。

- “writer”是“作家，作者”的意思。比如说：Lu Xun is a famous writer.（鲁迅是一位著名的作家。）。

cousin词根词缀摘要：一、cousin词根词缀的概述1.词根：cous2.词缀：-in二、cousin的词源及演变1.拉丁语：cognātus2.古法语：cousin3.英语：cousin三、cousin的词根词缀分析1.词根cous的意义2.词缀-in的作用四、cousin的词根词缀应用1.派生词举例2.相关词汇拓展正文：【cousin词根词缀的概述】cousin这个词，我们都非常熟悉，它表示的是亲戚关系中的堂兄弟或表兄弟。

但是，你知道cousin这个词的词根和词缀吗？词根是词汇的基本部分，决定词汇的意义；词缀则是用来改变词汇意义或词性的部分。

在cousin这个词中，词根是cous，词缀是-in。

【cousin的词源及演变】cousin这个词并非英语的本土词汇，它来源于拉丁语的cognātus，意为“亲戚”。

这个词后来被古法语借用，变为cousin。

随着英语的发展，cousin 这个词也被引入英语中，并沿用至今。

【cousin的词根词缀分析】1.词根cous的意义词根cous来自拉丁语的cognātus，表示“亲戚”，尤其是指血缘关系较近的亲戚。

2.词缀-in的作用词缀-in在英语中很常见，一般用来构成名词，表示某种身份、职业或特征。

在cousin这个词中，-in使得cous这个动词词根变为名词，表示“堂兄弟”或“表兄弟”。

【cousin的词根词缀应用】1.派生词举例基于cousin这个词的词根词缀，我们可以构造一些新的词汇。

例如：- cousinhood（堂兄弟关系）- cousining（与堂兄弟或表兄弟交往）2.相关词汇拓展- relative（亲戚）- family（家庭）- genealogy（家谱）通过了解cousin这个词的词根词缀，不仅可以帮助我们更好地理解这个词的含义，还能启发我们运用这个词根词缀去创造新的词汇。

一、动词→名词1.动词+ -ercook→cookerdance→dancerdrive→driverlead→leaderlearn→learnerlisten→listenermanage→managerplay→playerread→readerreport→reporterrun→runnersing→singerspeak→speakerswim→swimmerteach→teachertravel→travelerwait→waiterwin→winnerwork→workerwrite→writer2.动词+ -oract→actordirect→directorinvent→inventorvisit→ visitor3.动词+-tionattend→attentioncelebrate→celebration communicate→communication congratulate→congratulation direct→directioneducate→educationexplain→explanation introduce→introduction invent→inventioninvite→invitationpollute→pollutionprepare→preparation pronounce→pronunciation protect→protectionsuggest→suggestion4.动词+ -sion decide→decisiondiscuss→discussionexpress→expression5.动词+ -mentachieve→achievementagree→agreementdevelop→development6.动词+ -ressact→actresswait→waitress7.动词+ -thbear→birthbreathe →breathgrow→growth8.特例live→lifesave→safeweigh→weightfly→flighthigh→heightchoose→choiceserve→serviceknow→knowledgespeak→speechdiscover→dicoveryplease→pleasurelaugh→laughter二、动词→形容词1.动词+ -fulcare→carefulhelp→helpfulthank→thankfuluse→usefulwonder→wonderful2.动词+ -ing/-edamaze→amazing→amazed bore→boring→boredexcite→exciting→excited interest→interested→interested relax→relaxing→relaxed satisfy→satisfied→satisfying surprise→surprising→surprised tire→tired→tiring3. a- +动词live→alivewake→awakesleep→asleep4.动词+ -able believable→believable comf ort→comfortable enjoy→enjoyable value→valuable5.动词+ -tiveact→activeattract→attractive6.特例die→deadfill→full三、名词→名词1.名词+ -istart→artistpiano→pionist science→scientisttour→tuoristviolin→violinist2.名词+ -an (n. & adj.) America→American Asia→AsianCanada→Canadian Europe→European India→Indian Australia→Australian Russia→Russian3.名词+ -achehead→headache stomach→stomcachache tooth→toothache4.名词+ -ianmagic→magician music→musician physics→physician5. 特例crime→criminal Germany→German四、名词→形容词1.名词+ -ycloud→cloudydirt→tirty fun→funnyhealth→healthyice→icyluck→luckynoise→noisyrain→rainysalt→saltyshine→shinysleep→sleepysnow→snowysunny→sunnywind→windy2.名词+ -lyday→dailyweek→weeklylove→lovelyfriend→friendly3.名词+ -fulbeauty→beautifulcolor→colorful success→successful harm→harmful4.名词+ -lesscare→carelesshome→homeless meaning→meaningless use→useless5.名词+ -ernsouth→southernnorth→northernwest→westerneast→eastern southeast→southeastern northeast→northeastern southwest→southwestern northwest→northwestern 6.名词+ -alcentre→central education→educational medicine→medical music→musicalnation→national nature→naturalperson→personalphysics→physical tradition→traditional7.名词+ -ousdanger→dangerousfame→famoushumor→humorous8.名词+ -enwood→woodengold→golden8.特例talent→talentedFrance→Frenchpride→proudfool→foolishBritain→BritishEngland→English五、名词→动词advice→advisefood→feedlife→livesale→sell六、形容词→名词1.形容词+ -erforeign→foreignerown→ownerstrange→stranger2.形容词+ -nessfair→fairnesshappy→happinessill→illnesssad→sadness3.形容词+ -tydifficult→difficultysafe→safetyactive→activity4.形容词-t改为-ce different→difference important→importance independent→independence silent→silence5.形容词+ -thtrue→truthdead→deathwarm→warmth 6.特例able→abilitypopular→popularitypride→proudsafe→save七、形容词→副词1.形容词+ -lybeautiful→beautifullycareful→carefullycertain→certainlycheap→cheaplyclear→clearlyfinal→finallygreat→greatlylate→latelyloud→loudlynormal→normallypolite→politelyquick→quicklyquiet→quietlyrecent→recentlysafe→safelyserious→seriouslyslow→slowlystrong→stronglysudden→suddenlyusual→usuallywide→widelywonderful→wonderfully2.形容词-y结尾y变i+ -lyangry→angrilyeasy→easilyhappy→happilyheavy→heavilylucky→luckily3.形容词-e结尾去e+ -lycomfortable→comfortablypossible→possiblyprobable→probablysimple→simplyterrible→terriblytrue→truly（to be continued）原形加前缀dis-/ un-/im-表否定disableddisagreedisappeardiscoverdislikedishonestdisagreedisadvantageuneasyunbelievableuncrowdedunexpectedunfairunhappyunknownunluckyunusualimpossibleimpolite（to be continued）九、加前缀re-表“再，重复”tell→retellbuild→rebuildwrite→rewriteuse→reuse十、加前缀inter-表“相互”internationalinterviewInternet十一、加前缀tele-表示“远”远telephonetelevision十二、加前缀kilo-表“千”kilometer/kilometrekilogram十三、加前缀mid-表“中间的”mid-autumnmidnightmid-term(the end)。

冲刺2022年中考英语高分获取必备词汇考前15天回归记忆04 常用派生词及不规则动词变化规律一遍过一、名词变形容词(一)名词+-y结尾1. fog 雾—foggy有雾的2. health 健康—healthy 健康的3. luck 幸运—lucky 幸运的4. cloud 云—cloudy 多云的5. wind 风—windy 有风的6. rain 雨—rainy 多雨的7. snow 雪—snowy 下雪的8. sun 太阳—sunny 阳光灿烂的9. sleep 睡觉—sleepy 昏昏欲睡的10. taste 口味—tasty 美味的11. noise 噪音—noisy 吵闹的12. fun 娱乐—funny 滑稽的13. ice 冰—icy 覆盖着冰的(二)名词+-ly结尾1. friend 朋友—friendly 友好的2. month 月—monthly 每月的3. love 爱—lovely 可爱的4. week 周—weekly 每周的5. day 天—daily 每日的(三)名词加-ful/-less(包含变y为i加-ful)1. beauty 漂亮—beautiful 漂亮的2. cheer 欢呼—cheerful 欢乐的3. pain 疼—painful 疼痛的4. wonder 奇迹—wonderful 美妙的5. colour 颜色—colourful 多彩的6. peace 和平—peaceful 和平的7. home 家—homeless 无家可归的8. success 成功—successful 成功的9. end 结束—endless 无尽的10. power 力量—powerful 强有力的11. use 用—useful 有用的—useless 无用的12. help 帮助—helpful 有益的—helpless 无助的13. harm 害处—harmful 有害的—harmless 无害的14. care 照顾—careful 细心的—careless 粗心的15. hope 希望—hopeful 有希望的—hopeless 无希望的16. meaning 意义—meaningful 有意义的—meaningless 无意义的(四)名词+-al结尾1. medicine 药—medical 医学的2. nature 自然—natural 自然的3. society 社会—social 社会的; 社交的4. person 人—personal 私人的5. nation 民族—national 国家的6. tradition 传统—traditional 传统的7. centre 中心—central 中心的18. education 教育—educational 教育的; 有教育意义的9. music 音乐—musical音乐的(五)名词加-ese/-n/-ish/-ch/-ian/-an(表某国的)1. China中国—Chinese 中国的2. Japan日本—Japanese 日本的3. India印度—Indian 印度的4. Asia亚洲—Asian 亚洲的5. Africa非洲—African 非洲的6. America美国—American 美国的7. Britain英国—British 英国的8. Spain西班牙—Spanish 西班牙的9. England英格兰—English 英语的10. France法国—French 法国的11. Australia澳大利亚—Australian 澳大利亚的12. Canada加拿大—Canadian 加拿大的13. Europe欧洲—European 欧洲的(六)名词加-ous变形容词1. danger—dangerous 危险的2. humor—humorous 幽默的(七)名词加-e(r)n变形容词1. east—eastern 东部的2. gold—golden 金色的3. wood—wooden 木制的4. west—western西部的5. south—southern 南部的6. north—northern 北部的(八)名词加-able变形容词(含去-e)1. fashion—fashionable时髦的2. value—valuable有价值的3. knowledge—knowledgeable知识渊博的(九)其他1. death 死—dead 死的2. pleasure愉快—pleasant/pleased高兴的3. pride骄傲—proud 自豪的4. illness 病; 疾病—ill 有病的; 不健康的5. height 高度—high 高的6. foreigner 外国人—foreign 外国的7. truth 真相—true 真实的二、名词变名词1. art 艺术—artist 艺术家; 画家2. tour 观光—tourist 游客3. science 科学—scientist 科学家4. village 村庄—villager 村民5. friend 朋友—friendship 友谊6. business 商业—businessman 男商人/businesswoman 女商人7. music 音乐—musician 音乐家8. magic 魔术—magician 魔术师9. piano 钢琴—pianist 钢琴家10. violin 小提琴—violinist 小提琴家三、动词变名词(一)动词+-er结尾1. drive 驾驶—driver 驾驶员; 司机2. teach 教—teacher 老师3. work 工作—worker 工人4. write 写—writer 作家5. report 报道—reporter 记者6. win 赢—winner 获胜者7. own 拥有—owner 拥有者; 主人8. manage 经营—manager 经理9. laugh 笑—laughter 笑声10. make 制作—maker 生产者11. paint 画画—painter 画家12. lead 领导—leader 领导者13. climb 攀登—climber 登山者(二)动词+-or结尾1. act 扮演—actor 男演员; 演员2. visit 参观—visitor 观光者3. invent 发明—inventor 发明家4. collect 收藏—collector 收藏者; 收藏家5. direct 引导—director 导演(三)动词+-ress结尾1. act 扮演—actress 女演员2. wait 等待—waitress 女服务员(四)动词+-ment结尾1. agree 同意—agreement 同意2. develop 发展—development 发展3. excite 激动—excitement 激动4. achieve 取得—achievement 成就5. move 移动—movement 移动(五)动词+-tion/sion结尾1. collect 收集—collection 收集2. discuss 讨论—discussion 讨论3. educate 教育—education 教育4. decide 决定—decision 决定5. operate 动手术—operation 手术6. instruct 指导—instruction 指导; 用法说明7. invent 发明—invention 发明8. suggest 建议—suggestion 建议9. invite 邀请—invitation 邀请10. pollute 污染—pollution 污染11. pronounce 发音—pronunciation 发音12. protect 保护—protection 保护13. introduce 介绍—introduction 介绍(六)动词+-ing 结尾1. begin 开始—beginning 开始2. build 建造—building 大楼3. paint 画—painting 绘画4. greet 打招呼—greeting 招呼5. train 训练—training 训练6. meet 会面—meeting 会议7. mean 意思—meaning 意义8. open 打开—opening 开幕式9. say 说—saying 谚语10. feel 感觉—feeling 感情(七)动词+其他1. able 能够—ability能力2. act 行动—activity 活动3. choose 选择—choice选择4. cook做饭—cooker 炊具5. die 死—death 死亡6. fly 飞—flight 飞行; 航班7. know 知道—knowledge 知识8. please 使高兴—pleasure 愉快9. produce 生产—product 产品10. advise 劝告—advice 忠告; 建议11. serve 服务—service 服务12. speak 讲—speech 演讲13. sit 坐—seat 座位14. succeed 成功—success 成功15. tour 旅游—tourist 游客16. weigh 称重—weight 重量17. discover 发现—discovery 发现四、动词变形容词(一)动词加-ful1. care关心—careful 关心的2. forget忘记—forgetful 健忘的3. help帮助—helpful 有益的4. thank感谢—thankful 感激的5. use使用—useful 有用的6. wonder想知道—wonderful 极好的(二)动词加-able(包含去e加-able)1. enjoy欣赏—enjoyable 有乐趣的2. suit适合—suitable 合适的3. comfort安慰—comfortable 舒服的4. avail利用—available 可获得的5. believe相信—believable 令人相信的6. reuse再使用—reusable可重复使用的7. change改变—changeable可改变的(三)动词加-ed/-ing(包含去e加-ed/-ing)1. amaze使惊愕—amazed 大为惊奇的—amazing 令人惊喜的2. bore使厌烦—bored 烦闷的—boring 无聊的3. excite使激动—excited 激动的—exciting 令人激动的4. frighten使惊吓—frightened 惊吓的—frightening 骇人的5. interest使感兴趣—interested 感兴趣的—interesting 有趣的6. relax使放松—relaxed 放松的—relaxing 令人放松的7. develop发展—developed 发达的—developing 发展中的8. surprise使惊奇—surprised 吃惊的—surprising 令人吃惊的9. tire厌倦—tired疲倦的—tiring 令人困倦的(四)动词加-ive(包含去e加-ive)1. act表演—active 积极的2. create创造—creative 有创造力的(五)动词加前缀a-1. live活着—alive 活着的2. sleep睡觉—asleep 睡着的3. wake醒—awake 醒的(六)动词词尾变y为i加-ed1. worry担心—worried 担心的2. marry结婚—married 已婚的3. satisfy使满意—satisfied 满意的(七)特殊情况1. die死亡—dead 死的2. lose丢失—lost 丢失的3. sleep睡觉—sleepy 困倦的4. speak说话—spoken 口语的5. taste品尝—tasty 美味的6. break打破—broken 破损的五、形容词变名词(一)形容词加-ness(包含变y为i加-ness)1. busy忙碌的—business 商业2. ill有病的—illness 疾病3. happy幸福的—happiness 幸福4. sad悲伤的—sadness 悲伤5. sick有病的—sickness 疾病6. kind善良的—kindness 善良7. careless粗心的—carelessness 粗心8. weak弱的—weakness 弱点(二)以t结尾的形容词变t为ce1. confident自信的—confidence 信心2. different不同的—difference 不同点3. patient耐心的—patience 耐心4. silent安静的—silence 安静5. important重要的—importance 重要性(三)特殊情况1. wide宽阔的—width 宽度2. safe安全的—safety 安全3. able有能力的—ability 能力4. true真实的—truth 真相5. difficult困难的—difficulty 困难6. high高的—height 高度六、形容词变副词(一)形容词+ly1. bad 坏的—badly 坏地; 严重地2. bright 明亮的—brightly 明亮地3. clear 清楚的—clearly 清楚地4. correct 正确的—correctly 正确地5. final 最后的—finally 最后6. general 一般的—generally 一般来讲7. loud 大声的—loudly 大声地8. polite 礼貌的—politely 有礼貌地9. proper 恰当的—properly 合适地10. main 主要的—mainly 主要地11. most 多数—mostly 多半, 大多数12. quick 快的—quickly 快地13. quiet 安静的—quietly 安静地14. real 真的—really 真正地15. recent 最近的—recently 最近16. late 迟的—lately 最近; 近来17. sad 难过的—sadly 悲哀地18. slow 慢的—slowly 慢慢地19. normal 正常的—normally 正常地20. sudden 突然的—suddenly 突然地21. soft 柔软的—softly 轻柔地22. usual 平常的—usually 平常地23. brave 勇敢的—bravely 勇敢地24. beautiful 漂亮的—beautifully 漂亮地25. complete 完全的—completely 完全地26. excited 激动的—excitedly 激动地27. rapid 快的—rapidly 快地28. wise 明智的—wisely 明智地29. direct 直接的—directly 直接地30. wide 宽的—widely 广泛地31. serious 严肃的—seriously 严肃地; 认真地32. warm 温暖的—warmly温暖地33. safe 安全的—safely 安全地34. strange 奇怪的—strangely 奇怪地35. strong 强壮的—strongly强壮地(二)以(l)e结尾的去e+y1. possible 可能的—possibly 可能地2. simple 简单的—simply 仅仅; 只; 简单地3. terrible 可怕的—terribly 可怕地4. true 真实的—truly 真实地5. comfortable 舒服的—comfortably舒服地(三)辅音字母+y变ily1. easy 容易的—easily 容易地2. heavy 重的—heavily沉重地3. happy 幸福的—happily快乐地4. angry 生气的—angrily 生气地5. hungry 饥饿的—hungrily 饥饿地6. lucky 幸运的—luckily 幸运地7. noisy 嘈杂的—noisily 嘈杂地8. healthy 健康的—healthily 健康地七、否定前缀(一)形容词加前缀un-1. able能够—unable 不能2. friendly友好的—unfriendly 不友好的3. fair公平的—unfair 不公平的4. happy高兴的—unhappy 不高兴的5. necessary必要的—unnecessary 不必要的6. pleasant令人愉快的—unpleasant 令人不愉快的7. popular受欢迎的—unpopular 不欢迎的8. usual平常的—unusual 不寻常的9. lucky幸运的—unlucky 不幸运的10. comfortable舒服的—uncomfortable 不舒服的(二)形容词加前缀im-(只放于以m、p开头的词前)1. possible可能的—impossible 不可能的2. polite礼貌的—impolite 不礼貌的3. patient耐心的—impatient 没有耐心的(三)动词前加前缀dis-1. appear出现—disappear 消失2. cover覆盖—discover 发现3. like喜欢—dislike 不喜欢八、需双写最后一个字母变现在分词/过去式的动词1. begin 开始—beginning2. cut 切—cutting3. drop 掉—dropping—dropped4. plan 计划—planning—planned5. run 跑—running6. sit 坐下—sitting7. shop 购物—shopping—shopped8. stop 停止—stopping—stopped9. shut 关闭—shutting10. swim 游泳—swimming11. win 赢—winning12. control 控制—controlling—controlled13. cancel 取消—cancelling—cancelled14. regret 后悔—regretting—regretted15. forget 忘记—forgetting16. put 放—putting17. fit 适合; 合身—fitting—fitted18. hug 拥抱—hugging—hugged19. dig 挖—digging20. hit 打; 击—hitting21. nod 点头—nodding—nodded22. set 设置—setting23. prefer 更喜欢—preferring—preferred九、双写最后一个字母再加-er/-est变比较级/最高级的形容词和副词1. wet—wetter—wettest 潮湿的2. mad—madder—maddest 生气的3. sad—sadder—saddest 伤心的4. hot—hotter—hottest 热的5. slim—slimmer—slimmest 苗条的6. thin—thinner—thinnest 稀薄的; 瘦的7. fat—fatter—fattest 胖的8. big—bigger—biggest 大的十、不规则形容词/副词的比较级、最高级1. good—better—best 好的2. little—less—least 少的3. far—farther/further—farthest/furthest 远4. bad/badly/ill—worse—worst坏/严重地/生病的5. many/much—more—most 许多十一、加-es构成动词第三人称单数形式的动词1. pass—passes 通过2. catch—catches 抓住3. match—matches 和……搭配4. reach—reaches 到达5. search—searches 搜寻6. teach—teaches 教7. watch—watches 观看8. brush—brushes 刷9. finish—finishes 完成10. rush—rushes 冲11. push—pushes 推12. punish—punishes 惩罚13. wash—washes 洗14. wish—wishes 希望十二、加-es构成复数的名词1. tomato—tomatoes 西红柿2. potato—potatoes 土豆3. hero—heroes 英雄4. boss—bosses 老板5. class—classes 班级6. glass—glasses 眼镜7. box—boxes 箱子8. fox—foxes 狐狸9. beach—beaches 沙滩10. coach—coaches 教练11. speech—speeches 演讲12. sandwich—sandwiches 三明治13. match—matches 比赛14. watch—watches 手表15. dish—dishes 盘16. wish—wishes 愿望17. brush—brushes 刷子18. church—churches 教堂19. bus—buses 公共汽车20. dress—dresses 连衣裙十三、将f或fe改为v加-es构成复数的名词1. half—halves 一半2. leaf—leaves 树叶3. shelf—shelves 架子4. wolf—wolves 狼5. knife—knives 刀6. life—lives 生命7. scarf—scarves/scarfs 围巾8. wife—wives 妻子十四、复数变化不规则的名词1. foot—feet 脚2. fisherman—fishermen 渔民3. tooth—teeth 牙齿4. mouse—mice 老鼠5. gentleman—gentlemen 绅士6. child—children 孩子7. man—men 男士8. woman—women 女士9. fireman—firemen 消防员10. policeman—policemen 男警察11. postman—postmen 男邮递员12. salesman—salesmen 男售货员13. sheep—sheep 绵羊14. fish—fish/fishes 鱼15. Chinese—Chinese 中国人16. Japanese—Japanese 日本人17. Englishman—Englishmen 英国男士18. Frenchwoman—Frenchwomen 法国女士一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形) 2三、ABC型1. 原形→ew→own2. i→a→u3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n5. 无规律四、ABB型1. 原形→ought→ought2. 原形→aught→aught3. 原形→t→t4. 原级→id→id5. 变其中一个辅音字母6. 辅音字母和元音字母都变7. 变其中一个元音字母五、AAB型(原形→原形→过去分词)(六)有两种形式。

pavement词根摘要：一、前言二、pavement 词根的来源和含义1.词根pav-2.词根-ment三、pavement 在英语中的发展和演变1.派生词的构成2.常见派生词举例四、pavement 词根在我国的运用1.中文翻译2.在我国的运用场景五、总结正文：【前言】随着英语学习的深入，了解词根的重要性日益凸显。

本文将详细介绍一个常见的英语词根——pavement。

【pavement 词根的来源和含义】pavement 是一个英语单词，其词根来源于拉丁语。

词根pav-表示“铺砌”，词根-ment 表示“行为或过程的结果”。

因此，pavement 表示“铺砌的结果”，即路面。

【pavement 在英语中的发展和演变】在英语的发展过程中，pavement 词根衍生出许多派生词。

这些派生词通常以-paved 结尾，表示与铺砌、路面相关的事物。

例如：1.Pavement：路面，行人道2.Paved：铺砌的3.Pavementless：无路面的4.Pavement-repair：路面维修【pavement 词根在我国的运用】在我国，pavement 词根的运用主要体现在翻译和实际场景中。

例如：1.翻译：在我国的英语学习资料中，pavement 常常被翻译为“路面”或“行人道”。

2.实际场景：在我国的城市规划和建设中，pavement 指的是铺设的路面，包括人行道、自行车道等。

【总结】pavement 词根源于拉丁语，在英语中有着丰富的派生词和发展。

了解这个词根有助于我们更好地理解和使用英语。

一、动词→名词1.动词 + -ercook→cookerdance→dancerdrive →driverlead →leaderlearn →learnerlisten→listenermanage→managerplay →playerread →readerreport →reporterrun →runnersing →singerspeak→speakerswim→swimmerteach →teachertravel →travelerwait →waiterwin→winnerwork→workerwrite →writer2. 动词 + -oract →actordirect →directorinvent →inventorvisit→ visitor3.动词 +-tion attend→attention celebrate→celebrationcommunicate→communication congratulate →congratulation direct →directioneducate →educationexplain →explanationintro duce→introduction invent →invention invite→invitation pollute→pollution prepare→preparationpronounce→pronunciation protect →protectionsuggest →suggestion4. 动词 + -sion decide →decisiondiscuss →discussionexpress →expression5.动词 + -mentachieve →achievementagree →agreementdevelop →development6.动词 + -ressact →actresswait →waitress7.动词 + -th bear→birth breathe→breathgrow→growth8.特例live →lifesave→safeweigh→weightfly →flighthigh →heightchoose→choiceserve →serviceknow→knowledgespeak→speechdiscover →dicoveryple ase→pleasurelaugh →laughter二、动词→形容词1.动词 + -ful care→careful help→helpful thank→thankfuluse→usefulwonder→wonderful2.动词 + -ing/-edamaze→amazing→amazedbore →boring →boredexcite →exciting→excited interest→interested→interested relax →relaxing→relaxedsatisf y→satisfied→satisfying surprise →surprising→surprised tire →tired →tiring3. a- +动词live→alive fun →funny wake→awake health→healthy sleep →asleep ice →icy4. 动词+ -able luck→lucky believable→believable noise →noisy comfort→comfortable rain→rainy enjoy →enjoyable salt→salty value →valuable shine →shiny5. 动词 + -tive act →active sleep →sleepy snow→snowyattract→attractive sunny→sunny 6. 特例wind→windy die →dead 2. 名词+ -ly fill→full day→daily三、名词→名词1. 名词 + -ist art →artist week→weekly love →lovely friend →friendlypiano →pionist 3. 名词+ -fulscience→scientist beauty →beautifultour→tuorist color→colorfulviolin→violinist success →successful 2. 名词+ -an (n. & adj.)harm→harmful America→American 4. 名词+ -lessAsia →Asian care →careless Canada→Canadian home→homeless Europe→European meaning→meaningless India→Indian use→useless Australia→Australian 5. 名词+ -ernRussia →Russian south →southern3. 名词 + -ache head→heada che north →northern west→westernstomach→stomcachache east →easterntooth→toothache southeast→southeastern4. 名词 + -ian magic→magician northeast →northeastern southwest →southwesternmusic→musician northwest→northwestern physics→physician 6. 名词+ -al5.特例centre→centralcrime →criminal education→educational Germany→German medicine →medical四、名词→形容词1. 名词 + -y cloud →cloudy music→musical nation →na tional nature →naturaldirt→tirty person →personalphysics →physical warm→warmth（ to be continued）tradition→traditional 6. 特例原形加前缀 dis-/ un-/im-7. 名词 + -ous able →ability表否定danger→dangerous popular →popularity disabledfame→famous pride →proud disagreehumor→humorous safe →save disappear8. 名词 + -en七、形容词→副词discoverwood→wooden 1. 形容词 + -ly dislikegold →golden beautiful →beautifully dishonest8. 特例careful →carefully disagreetalent→talented certai n→certainly disadvantageFrance→French cheap→cheaply uneasypride →proud clear→clearly unbelievablefool →foolish final→finally uncrowdedBritain→British great →greatly unexpectedEngland→Engli sh late →lately unfair五、名词→动词loud →loudly unhappyadvice →advise normal →normally unknownfood →feed polite→politely unluckylife →live quick →quickly unusualsale →sell quiet→quietly impossible六、形容词→名词recent →recently impolite1. 形容词 + -er safe →safely（ to be continued）foreign→foreigner serious →seriously九、加前缀 re- 表“再，重own→owner slow →slowly复”strange →stranger strong →strongly tell →retell2. 形容词 + -ness sudden→suddenly build→reb uildfair →fairness usual →usually write→rewritehappy→happiness wide→widely use→reuseill →illness wonderful →wonderfully十、加前缀 inter-表“相sad→sadness 2. 形容词 -y 结尾 y 变 i+ -ly互”3. 形容词 + -ty angry →angrily internationaldifficult→difficulty easy→easily interviewsafe →safety happy→happily Internetactive→activity heavy→heavily十一、加前缀 tele-表示4. 形容词 -t 改为 -ce lucky →luckily“远”远different→difference 3. 形容词 -e结尾去 e+ -ly telephoneimportant→importance comfortable→comfortabl televisionindependent →independen y十二、加前缀 kilo-表ce possible →possibly“千”silent→silence probable →probably kilometer/kilometre5. 形容词 + -th simple →simply kilogramtrue →truth terrible →terribly十三、加前缀 mid- 表“中间dead→death true →truly的”mid-autumn midnight mid-term (the end)。

英语派生词举例Derivational morphology is a fascinating aspect of the English language, allowing us to create new words from existing ones through the use of affixes. These affixes can be prefixes, which are added to the beginning of a word, or suffixes, which are attached at the end. Let's explore some examples of English derivational words.1. Nouns from Verbs:- "Educate" (verb) can be transformed into "education" (noun) by adding the suffix "-ation".- "Create" (verb) becomes "creation" (noun) with the addition of "-ation".2. Adjectives from Verbs:- "Amuse" (verb) can be turned into "amusing" (adjective) by adding the suffix "-ing".- "Interest" (verb) becomes "interesting" (adjective) with the suffix "-ing".3. Verbs from Nouns:- "Progress" (noun) can be turned into "progress" (verb) by simply using it as a verb without any affix.- "Laugh" (noun) becomes "laugh" (verb) in the same manner.4. Adjectives from Nouns:- "Sun" (noun) can be turned into "sunny" (adjective) by adding the suffix "-y".- "Health" (noun) becomes "healthy" (adjective) with the suffix "-y".5. Adverbs from Adjectives:- "Quick" (adjective) can be transformed into "quickly" (adverb) by adding the suffix "-ly".- "Slow" (adjective) becomes "slowly" (adverb) with the suffix "-ly".6. Nouns from Adjectives:- "Happy" (adjective) can be turned into "happiness" (noun) by adding the suffix "-ness".- "Sad" (adjective) becomes "sadness" (noun) with the suffix "-ness".7. Verbs from Adjectives:- "Dry" (adjective) can be used as a verb without anyaffix, meaning to remove moisture.- "Wet" (adjective) can also function as a verb, meaning to make something wet.8. Compound Words:- Combining "class" (noun) with "room" (noun) gives us "classroom" (noun).- "Full" (adjective) and "time" (noun) combine to form "full-time" (adjective).These examples illustrate the versatility of English morphology and how a single word can be adapted to serve different grammatical functions through the use of derivational processes.。

2016年中考英语考纲词汇解析（全国通用）A1. a (an) (art) 一（个，件…）There is an eraser in the box.What a shame! = What a pity!真遗憾！A knife and fork一副刀叉(用于价格，数量，比率等)He was driving at 50 miles an hour.当时他正以每小时50英里速度驾车。

（用于一星期中某天的名称前，表示具体某一天）She died on a Tuesday. 她是在一个星期二去世的。

【经典试题】A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______ second.A. /B. theC. aD. anHow beautifully she sings! I have never heard _______ voice.A. the bestB. a bestC. the betterD. a better2. ability (n) 能力; 才能;He is a man of great ability. 他是位能力很强的人。

She has no ability in that kind of work.The ability to use a language can be achieved by the act of using the language.Almost everyone has some musical ability.几乎人人都有一定的音乐才能。

（ability后可接介词in或for引导的短语表示“有某方面的能力”，也可接动词不定式做定语，但不接“of + v-ing”）I am afraid I won’t be able to visit you on Saturday.恐怕我无法在星期六来拜访您了。

I didn’t feel able to disagree with him. 我觉得无法不同意他的意见。

构词法之派生法重/难点重点：了解并掌握构词法中的派生法的概念和常见派生词。

难点：在语言实践中学会运用词根、词缀正确辨认和运用派生词。

重/难点分析重点分析：在词根前面加前缀，或在词根后面加后缀，构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词，叫做派生法。

派生分为前缀和后缀。

前缀通常只改变词义，不改变词性。

后缀通常只改变词性，构成意思相近的其他词性的词。

难点分析：派生词有的加前缀，有的加后缀。

其中否定前缀就包括多种不同的形式，有些后缀分别表示不同的意义，这就给学习和运用派生词带来困难。

因此，在语言实践中学会运用词根、词缀正确辨认和运用派生词是学习的难点。

突破策略1. 在导入阶段，可以采用图片的形式导入。

比如，教师可以选用孔子名言的图片，教师呈现图片后，对图片内容进行描述“As Confucius put it, learning without thought is useless; thought without learning is dangerous. ”然后，教师指出：句中useless 和dangerous都是派生词。

那么，什么是派生词呢？在词根前面加前缀，或在词根后面加后缀，构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词，叫做派生法。

派生分为前缀和后缀。

前缀通常只改变词义，不改变词性。

后缀通常只改变词性，构成意思相近的其他词性的词。

下面通过例句一起来学习构词法中的派生法。

2. 在语言感悟阶段，教师可以先提供例句，指出例句中派生词的构成，然后，和学生一起总结归纳该类派生词的构成和常用词汇，以此扩大词汇量。

课堂教学活动要体现学生的主体性，给学生留出足够的时间去讨论、归纳、总结。

在总结过程中，教师可以让学生先进行小组讨论，然后进行提问或者抢答，让学生说出相关派生词，教师要及时点拨。

当然，教师要及时肯定和表扬做得好的个人和小组，这也能够给学生带来学习的成就感，以此提高学生的课堂参与度与学习兴趣。

下面来分享中学时期的一次写作经历。