高中英语派生词归纳(附答案)

高考英语派生词1.以-age结尾的名词baggage 行李disadvantage不利条件，弱点marriage 结婚，婚姻package 一包，一袋，一盒passage 一段，通道percentage 百分率postage 邮费storage 贮藏，储存2.以-al结尾的名词arrival 到来，到达chemical 化学品memorial 纪念馆mineral 矿物质，矿物musical 音乐片survival 存活，幸存trial 审判；实验3.以-ance或者-ence结尾的名词absence 不在，缺席allowance 津贴，补助appearance 出现，露面assistance 帮助，援助circumstance 条件，环境coincidence 巧合，巧事conference （正式的）会议；讨论consequence 结果，后果convenience 便利defence=defense 防御，防务difference 不同disappearance 消失entrance 入口，进去的权利evidence 证据，证明existence 存在，存在物guidance 引导，指导importance 重要性independence 独立insurance 保险intelligence 智力，才智，智慧offence 违法行为，犯罪patience 容忍，耐心performance 演出，表演preference 选择，趋向reference 提到，涉及significance 重要性，意义silence 安静，沉默violence 暴力行为4.以-ary或者-ery结尾的名词anniversary 周年纪念日bravery 勇气dictionary 词典，字典discovery 发现robbery 抢劫；抢劫罪scenery 风景，景色，风光slavery 奴隶制度summary 摘要，概要5.以-cy结尾的名词accuracy 准确，精准currency 货币，现金emergency 紧急情况或状态fluency （外语）流利，流畅tendency 倾向，偏好，性情6.以-dom结尾的名词freedom 自由wisdom 智慧7.以-ar，-er或者-or结尾的名词beggar 乞丐carrier 搬运者；媒介（车的）货架computer 电子计算机cooker 炊具（锅、炉灶、烤炉等）counter 柜台，结账处dinner 正餐，宴会eraser 橡皮擦；黑板擦error 错误，差错latter （两者之中的）后者laughter 笑；笑声liar 说谎者，骗子prayer 祈祷receiver 电话听筒recorder 录音机register 登记薄；花名册rubber 橡胶，合成橡胶shower 阵雨；淋浴tanker 油船thriller 惊险小说8.以-ful结尾的名词handful （一）把；少数spoonful 一匙（的量）9.以-ght结尾的名词flight 航班height 高，高度weight 重，重量10.以-ice结尾的名词choice 选择，抉择justice 正义；公正；司法service 服务11.以-ing结尾的名词boating 划船bowling 保龄球boxing 拳击（运动）building 建筑物，房屋crossing 十字路口，人行横道ending 结局，结尾，最后farming 农业feeling 感情，感觉greeting 问候hearing 听力hiking 远足，徒步旅行lightning 闪电meaning 意思，含义meeting 会，会见opening 开放，口子outing 郊游，远足painting 油画，水彩画parking 停车reading 阅读，朗读saying 俗话，谚语shopping 买东西sightseeing 游览，观光smoking 吸烟spelling 拼写，拼读suffering 痛苦，苦难swimming 游泳thinking 思索，见解training 培训turning 拐弯处，拐角处wedding 婚礼，结婚12.以-ism或者-ist结尾的名词Buddhism 佛教Buddhist 佛教徒communism 共产主义communist 共产主义者，共产党socialism 社会主义socialist 社会主义者，社会党党员specialist 专家，专业人员tourism 旅游业，观光tourist 旅行者，旅游者13.以-ity或者-ty结尾的名词ability 能力，才能activity 活动anxiety 担忧，焦虑difficulty 困难，费力disability 残疾，无能electricity 电，电流equality 平等generosity 慷慨，豁达identity 身份，特征liberty 自由majority 大多数minority 少数，少数名族nationality 国籍possibility 可能，可能性reality 现实responsibility 责任，负责safety 安全，保险security 安全，平安14.以-ment结尾的名词achievement 成就，成绩，功绩adjustment 调整，适应advertisement 广告agreement 同意，一致，协定amusement 娱乐apartment 楼中单元房，套房appointment 约会argument 争论，辩论arrangement 安排，布置assessment 看法，评价commitment 承诺，允诺depart=department 部门，处development 发展，发育disagreement 意见不一致；相违encouragement 鼓励entertainment 娱乐equipment 装备，设备judgement 判断力；审判movement 运动，活动punishment 惩罚requirement 需要，必要的条件settlement 新拓居地, 部落statement 声明，陈述，说法treatment 治疗，疗法unemployment 失业，失业状态15.以-ness结尾的名词business 工作职业，职责darkness 黑暗，阴暗goodness 善良，美德happiness 幸福，愉快illness 疾病kindness 仁慈，善良sadness 悲哀，忧伤sickness 疾病weakness 软弱16.以-ship结尾的名词friendship 友谊，友情hardship 困难ownership 所有制relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金17.以-th结尾的名词admission 准入，接纳collision 碰撞事故comprehension 理解conclusion 结论，结束decision 决定，决心discussion 讨论，辩论division 除；除法expression 表达；词句extension 扩大，延伸impression 印象，感觉permission 允许，许可possession 所有，拥有profession 职业revision 复习，温习suspension 推迟，延期tension 紧张局势，矛盾18.以-tion或者-ation结尾的名词abortion 人工流产，堕胎accommodation 住宿，膳宿acquisition 获得，得到action 行动adaptation 适应；改编addition 增加；加法administration 管理，行政部门application 申请appreciation 欣赏，鉴定，评估association 协会，社团，联系assumption 假定，假设attention 注意，关心attraction 吸引，爱慕celebration 庆祝，庆祝会civilization 文明collection 收藏品，收集物communication 交际，交往；通讯competition 比赛，竞赛composition 作文，作曲congratulation 祝贺，庆祝connection 连接物；接触，联系conservation 保存；保护，管理consideration 考虑，关心constitution 宪法，章程，身体素质construction 建造，建筑物contribution 贡献conversation 谈话，交谈corporation （大）公司correction 改正decoration 装饰，修饰description 描述，描写destination 目的地，终点devotion 奉献，奉献精神dictation 听写direction 方向，方位discrimination 歧视distinction 差别，优秀edition （发行物的）版，版本education 教育，培养evolution 进化，演变exhibition 展览，展览会expectation 预料，期望explanation 解释，说明foundation 根基，基金会friction 摩擦identification 鉴定，辨别immigration 移民information 信息institution 公共机构；学校instruction 说明，须知，教导intention 打算，计划，意图introduction 介绍，引进invention 发明，创造invitation 邀请，请帖irrigation 灌溉liberation解放motivation （做事的）动机nutrition 营养，滋养occupation 职业，工作operation 手术，操作organization 组织，机构pollution 污染population 人口，人数position 位置prescription 处方，药方preparation 准备presentation 演出，介绍production 生产，制造pronunciation 发音protection 保护punctuation 标点符号qualification 资格，学历question 问题radiation 放射，放射物reception 接待recreation 娱乐，消遣regulation 规则，规章relation 关系，亲属reputation 名声，名誉reservation 预定restriction 限制，约束revolution 革命，变革satisfaction 满意separation 分离，隔离situation 形式，情况starvation 饥饿；饿死suggestion 建议translation 翻译，译文vacation 假期，休假19.以-ure结尾的名词creature 生物，动物departure 离开，启程failure 失败mixture 混合物pleasure 高兴，愉快pressure 压力，压迫signature 签名20.以-y结尾的名词enquiry 询问entry 进入injury 受伤处sympathy 同情symphony 交响乐21.以-age结尾的名词baggage 行李disadvantage不利条件，弱点marriage 结婚，婚姻package 一包，一袋，一盒passage 一段，通道percentage 百分率postage 邮费storage 贮藏，储存22.以-al结尾的名词arrival 到来，到达chemical 化学品memorial 纪念馆mineral 矿物质，矿物musical 音乐片survival 存活，幸存trial 审判；实验23.以-ance或者-ence结尾的名词absence 不在，缺席allowance 津贴，补助appearance 出现，露面assistance 帮助，援助circumstance 条件，环境coincidence 巧合，巧事conference （正式的）会议；讨论consequence 结果，后果convenience 便利defence=defense 防御，防务difference 不同disappearance 消失entrance 入口，进去的权利evidence 证据，证明existence 存在，存在物guidance 引导，指导importance 重要性independence 独立insurance 保险intelligence 智力，才智，智慧offence 违法行为，犯罪patience 容忍，耐心performance 演出，表演preference 选择，趋向reference 提到，涉及significance 重要性，意义silence 安静，沉默violence 暴力行为24.以-ary或者-ery结尾的名词anniversary 周年纪念日bravery 勇气dictionary 词典，字典discovery 发现robbery 抢劫；抢劫罪scenery 风景，景色，风光slavery 奴隶制度summary 摘要，概要25.以-cy结尾的名词accuracy 准确，精准currency 货币，现金emergency 紧急情况或状态fluency （外语）流利，流畅tendency 倾向，偏好，性情26.以-dom结尾的名词freedom 自由wisdom 智慧27.以-ar，-er或者-or结尾的名词beggar 乞丐carrier 搬运者；媒介（车的）货架computer 电子计算机cooker 炊具（锅、炉灶、烤炉等）counter 柜台，结账处dinner 正餐，宴会eraser 橡皮擦；黑板擦error 错误，差错latter （两者之中的）后者laughter 笑；笑声liar 说谎者，骗子prayer 祈祷receiver 电话听筒recorder 录音机register 登记薄；花名册rubber 橡胶，合成橡胶shower 阵雨；淋浴tanker 油船thriller 惊险小说28.以-ful结尾的名词handful （一）把；少数spoonful 一匙（的量）29.以-ght结尾的名词flight 航班height 高，高度weight 重，重量30.以-ice结尾的名词choice 选择，抉择justice 正义；公正；司法service 服务31.以-ing结尾的名词boating 划船bowling 保龄球boxing 拳击（运动）building 建筑物，房屋crossing 十字路口，人行横道ending 结局，结尾，最后farming 农业feeling 感情，感觉greeting 问候hearing 听力hiking 远足，徒步旅行lightning 闪电meaning 意思，含义meeting 会，会见opening 开放，口子outing 郊游，远足painting 油画，水彩画parking 停车reading 阅读，朗读saying 俗话，谚语shopping 买东西sightseeing 游览，观光smoking 吸烟spelling 拼写，拼读suffering 痛苦，苦难swimming 游泳thinking 思索，见解training 培训turning 拐弯处，拐角处wedding 婚礼，结婚32.以-ism或者-ist结尾的名词Buddhism 佛教Buddhist 佛教徒communism 共产主义communist 共产主义者，共产党socialism 社会主义socialist 社会主义者，社会党党员specialist 专家，专业人员tourism 旅游业，观光tourist 旅行者，旅游者33.以-ity或者-ty结尾的名词ability 能力，才能activity 活动anxiety 担忧，焦虑difficulty 困难，费力disability 残疾，无能electricity 电，电流equality 平等generosity 慷慨，豁达identity 身份，特征liberty 自由majority 大多数minority 少数，少数名族nationality 国籍possibility 可能，可能性reality 现实responsibility 责任，负责safety 安全，保险security 安全，平安34.以-ment结尾的名词achievement 成就，成绩，功绩adjustment 调整，适应advertisement 广告agreement 同意，一致，协定amusement 娱乐apartment 楼中单元房，套房appointment 约会argument 争论，辩论arrangement 安排，布置assessment 看法，评价commitment 承诺，允诺depart=department 部门，处development 发展，发育disagreement 意见不一致；相违encouragement 鼓励entertainment 娱乐equipment 装备，设备judgement 判断力；审判movement 运动，活动punishment 惩罚requirement 需要，必要的条件settlement 新拓居地, 部落statement 声明，陈述，说法treatment 治疗，疗法unemployment 失业，失业状态35.以-ness结尾的名词business 工作职业，职责darkness 黑暗，阴暗goodness 善良，美德happiness 幸福，愉快illness 疾病kindness 仁慈，善良sadness 悲哀，忧伤sickness 疾病weakness 软弱36.以-ship结尾的名词friendship 友谊，友情hardship 困难ownership 所有制relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金37.以-th结尾的名词admission 准入，接纳collision 碰撞事故comprehension 理解conclusion 结论，结束decision 决定，决心discussion 讨论，辩论division 除；除法expression 表达；词句extension 扩大，延伸impression 印象，感觉permission 允许，许可possession 所有，拥有profession 职业revision 复习，温习suspension 推迟，延期tension 紧张局势，矛盾38.以-tion或者-ation结尾的名词abortion 人工流产，堕胎accommodation 住宿，膳宿acquisition 获得，得到action 行动adaptation 适应；改编addition 增加；加法administration 管理，行政部门application 申请appreciation 欣赏，鉴定，评估association 协会，社团，联系assumption 假定，假设attention 注意，关心attraction 吸引，爱慕celebration 庆祝，庆祝会civilization 文明collection 收藏品，收集物communication 交际，交往；通讯competition 比赛，竞赛composition 作文，作曲congratulation 祝贺，庆祝connection 连接物；接触，联系conservation 保存；保护，管理consideration 考虑，关心constitution 宪法，章程，身体素质construction 建造，建筑物contribution 贡献conversation 谈话，交谈corporation （大）公司correction 改正decoration 装饰，修饰description 描述，描写destination 目的地，终点devotion 奉献，奉献精神dictation 听写direction 方向，方位discrimination 歧视distinction 差别，优秀edition （发行物的）版，版本education 教育，培养evolution 进化，演变exhibition 展览，展览会expectation 预料，期望explanation 解释，说明foundation 根基，基金会friction 摩擦identification 鉴定，辨别immigration 移民information 信息institution 公共机构；学校instruction 说明，须知，教导intention 打算，计划，意图introduction 介绍，引进invention 发明，创造invitation 邀请，请帖irrigation 灌溉liberation解放motivation （做事的）动机nutrition 营养，滋养occupation 职业，工作operation 手术，操作organization 组织，机构pollution 污染population 人口，人数position 位置prescription 处方，药方preparation 准备presentation 演出，介绍production 生产，制造pronunciation 发音protection 保护punctuation 标点符号qualification 资格，学历question 问题radiation 放射，放射物reception 接待recreation 娱乐，消遣regulation 规则，规章relation 关系，亲属reputation 名声，名誉reservation 预定restriction 限制，约束revolution 革命，变革satisfaction 满意separation 分离，隔离situation 形式，情况starvation 饥饿；饿死suggestion 建议translation 翻译，译文vacation 假期，休假39.以-ure结尾的名词creature 生物，动物departure 离开，启程failure 失败mixture 混合物pleasure 高兴，愉快pressure 压力，压迫signature 签名40.以-y结尾的名词enquiry 询问entry 进入injury 受伤处sympathy 同情symphony 交响乐。

新版牛津高中英语必修1 Unit 1 派生词归纳与练习一、派生词归纳1. challenge v./n. n. & vt. 挑战；质疑---- challenging adj. 挑战性的；考验能力的2. positive adj. adj. 积极乐观的；良好的，正面的---- positively adj. ---- negative (反)3. acquire v. 获得，得到--- acquisition n. （知识、技能等的）获得，得到4. effort n. 努力，费力的事；试图---- effortless adj. 不需费力的；容易的5. advance n. 进步；前进vt. & vi. 发展，进步---- advanced adj. 先进的；高级的；高等的6. amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的---- amaze v. ---- amazed adj. --- amazement n. 惊奇；惊愕；惊诧7. confidence n.信心，信任；把握--- confident adj. 自信的；有自信心的8. equal adj. ---- equally adv. ---- unequal adj. 不平等的；不均衡的；不公平的9. balance vt.（使）保持平衡；权衡重要性n.平衡；平衡能力---- balanced adj. 保持（或显示）平衡的10. improve v. 改进，改善--- improvement n.11. individual adj. 单独的，个别的--- individually adv. 分别地；单独地；各别地12. responsible adj. 有责任；可靠的--- responsibly adv. --- responsibility n. 责任；负责13. independent adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的--- independence n.14. focus v.集中--- focused adj. 注意力集中的；目标明确的15. detail n. 细节；具体情况---- detailed adj. 详细的；细致的；精细的16. remind v.提醒，使想起---- reminder n. 引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物17. stick v. 粘贴；粘住--- sticky adj. 黏（性）的；闷热的18. proposal n. 提议，建议，动议---- propose v. 提议；建议；求婚19. professional adj.职业的，专业的---- profession n. 行业，职业20. alarm v.使惊恐，使害怕---- alarming adj. 使人惊恐的；令人惊慌的；引起恐慌的21. contribution n. 贡献；捐款；捐赠--- contribute v.22. fortunately adv. 幸运地，幸亏--- fortunate adj. ---- fortune n. 机会，运气23. option n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权--- optional adj. 可选择的；选修的24. attract v. 吸引，使喜爱；招引；--- attractive adj. 吸引人的；令人愉快的--- attraction n. 向往的地方；有吸引力的事二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. The children will first sing __________( individual) and then as a group.2. They don't sound __________(confidence) about the future of the industry.3. You're very __________(fortunately) to have found such a lovely house.4. We need to make the club __________(attract) to a wider range of people.5. The rainforests are disappearing at an __________(alarm) rate.6. He gave me __________(detail) instructions on how to get there7. He left the teaching __________(professional) in 1965 to set up his own business.8. He's been having treatment for two months now without any __________(improve).9. The importance of a __________(balance) diet is known to everybody.10. You must have a good education, but practical training is __________(equal) important.11. They're encouraged to think __________(positive) about themselves and their future.12. Teaching young children is a __________(challenge) and rewarding job.13. To everyone's __________(amaze) , the goal was disallowed.14. It was hot and __________(stick) and there was nowhere to sit.15. Be careful you don't take on too much __________( responsible) .key: 1. individually 2. confident 3. fortunate 4. attractive 5. disappearing 6. detailed 7. profession 8. improvement 9. balanced 10. equally 11. positively 12. challenging 13. amazement 14. sticky 15. responsibility。

高中英语派生词归纳[ 参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表]1. absent ---- absence2. accurate ---- accuracy3. achieve ---- achievement4. adjust ---- adjustment5. admit ---- admission6. affect ---- effect7. advertise ---- advertisement 8. advise ---- advertisement 9. agent ---- agency 10. analyse ---- analysis 11. apologize ---- apology12. announce ---- announcement 13. appreciate ---- appreciation 14. argue ---- argument 15. arrange ---- arrangement 16. arrive ---- arrival17. assess ---- assessment 18. associate ---- association 19. assume ---- assumption 20. bleed ---- blood 21. blind ---- blindness 22. build ---- building23. celebrate ---- celebration 24. behave ---- behavior 25. child ---- childhood26. choose ---- choice 27. collect ---- collection 28. communicate --- communication 29. conclude ---- conclusion 30. congratulate ---- congratulation31. connect ---- connection 32. construct ---- construction33. contain ---- container34. contribute ---- contribution35. convenient ---- convenience 36. decide ---- decision37. decorate ---- decoration 38. defend ---- defendence 39. describe---- description 40. develop ---- description 41. difficult ---- difficulty 42. disabled ---- disability 43. distant ---- distance 44. enter ---- entrance 45. equal ---- equality46. equip ---- equipment 47. evident ---- evidence 48. examine ---- examination49. exist ---- existence 50. expect ---- expectation 51. explain ---- explanation 52. express ---- expression 53. greet ---- greeting 54. grow ---- growth55. fail ---- failure 56. feel ---- feeling 57. hungry ---- hunger58. imagine ---- imagination 59. ill ---- illness 60. important ---- importance 61. impress ---- impression 62. independent ---- independence63. inform ---- information 64. instruct ---- instruction 65. intelligent ---- intelligence 66. introduce ---- introduction 67. invite ---- invitation68. judge ---- judgement 69. laugh ---- laughter 70. lose ---- loss71. marry ---- marriage 72. mean ---- meaning 73. mix ---- mixture74. move ---- movement 75. occupy ---- occupation 76. open ---- opening77. operate ---- operation 78. permit ---- permission 79. pollute ---- pollution80. press ---- pressure 81. proud ---- pride 82. prepare ---- preparation83. pronounce ---- pronunciation 84. protect ---- protection 85. punish ---- punishment 86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement 88. responsible ---- responsibility 89. review---- review90. reserve ---- reservation 91. secure ---- security 92. shave ---- shaver93. shop ---- shopping 94. sick ---- sickness 95. spell ---- spelling96. starve ---- starvation 97. suggest ---- suggestion 98. survive ---- survival99. tense ---- tension 100. think ---- thought 101. train ---- training102. treat ---- treatment 103. violent ---- violencelo4. warm ---- warmth105. weigh ---- weight 106. wise ---- wisdom 107. young ---- youth108. know ---- knowledge 109. across ---- cross 110. confident ---- confidence 111. appoint ---- appointment 112. slave ---- slavery 113. birth ---- birthplace /birthday 114. social ---- socialism 115. weak ---- weakness 116. sharp ---- sharpener 117. dark ---- darkness 118. long ---- length三、写出下列单词的形容词1. centre ---- central2. challenge ---- challenging3. change ---- changeable / changeful4. cheer ---- cheerful5. cloud ---- cloudy6. day ---- daily7. danger ---- dangerous 8. delight ---- delighted 9. disturb ---- disturbing10. dust ---- dusty 11. east ---- eastern 12. west ---- western13. south ---- southern 14. north ---- northern 15. energy ---- energetic16. enjoy ---- enjoyable 17. end ---- endless 18. bear ----unbearable19. agriculture ----agricultural 20. face ---- facial21. fantasy ---- fantastic 22. fool ---- foolish 23. forget ---- forgetful24. gold ---- golden 25. health ---- healthy 26. humor ---- humorous27. love ---- lovely 28. mistake ---- mistaken 29. nature ---- natural30. noise ---- noisy 31. pain ---- painful 32. peace ---- peaceful33. poison ---- poisonous 34. power ---- powerful 35. race ---- racial36. rain ---- rainy 37. reason ---- reasonable 38. religion ---- religious39. salt ---- salty 40. self ---- selfish 41. skill ---- skilled / skillful42. snow ---- snowy 43. suit ---- suitable 44. technique ---- technical45. tradition ---- traditional 46. trouble ---- troublesome 47. thank ---- thankful48. universe ---- universal 49. value ---- valuable 50. wealth ---- wealthy51. week ---- weekly 52. wind ---- windy 53. wool ---- woolen54. world ---- worldwide 55. benefit ---- beneficial 56. sleep ---- sleepy / asleep四、写出下列单词的动词1. bath ---- bathe2. large ---- enlarge3. weak ---- weaken4. sharp ---- sharpen5. dark ---- darken6. long ---- lengthen五、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人）。

高中英语中常见的派生词WTD standardization office【WTD 5AB- WTDK 08- WTD 2C】高中英语中常见的派生词派生法是通过在词根上加后缀或前缀来构成新词的一种方法。

通过派生法构成的单词可归为以下46种后缀词和19种前缀词一、后缀（一）名词后缀1.—er，—or构成表示人或物的名词travel旅行→travel er旅客foreign外国的→foreign er外国人invent发明→invent or发明家buy买→buy er购买者village村庄→villag er村民operate操作→operat or操作者report报告→report er记者lead领导→lead er领导者act表演→act or演员run跑→run ner赛跑者swim游泳→swim mer游泳者rule统治→rul er统治者use使用→us er用户train训练/火车→train er教练draw拉→draw er抽屉review评论→review er评论家print印刷→print er打印机engine发动机→engine er工程师2.—ist人；主义者piano钢琴→pian ist钢琴家commune公社→commun ist共产主义者type打字→typ ist打字员reception接待→reception ist接待员social社会的→social ist社会主义者3.—ism主义tour旅游→tour ism旅游业commune公社→commun ism共产主义social社会的→social ism社会主义Marx马克思→Marx ism马克思主义4.—ese (……地方的) 人；语言China中国→Chin ese中国人；汉语Japan日本→Japan ese日本人；日语5.—an（—ian）（……地方的）人America美国→Americ an美国人Australia澳大利亚→Austral ian澳大利亚，Europe欧洲→Europe an欧洲人Russia俄国→Russ ian俄国人Asia亚洲→As ian亚洲人music音乐→ music ian音乐家politic政治→politic ian政治家library图书馆→librar ian图书管理员Italy意大利→Ital ian意大利人6.—(t)ion (—ation) 动作；状态invent发明→inven tion发明instruct指导→instruc tion说明书operate做手术→opera tion手术collect收集→collec tion收藏品invite邀请→invit ation请帖compete竞争→competi tion竞赛introduce介绍→introduc tion介绍pronounce发音→pronuncia tion发音examine检查→examin ation考试suggest建议→suggest ion建议discuss讨论一discuss ion讨论translate翻译→translat ion翻译starve挨饿→starva tion饥饿satisfy使满意→satisfac tion满意relate有关→rela tion亲属graduate毕业于→gradua tion 毕业determine 决定→determin ation 决心describe描写→descrip tion描述prepare准备→prepar ation准备imagine想像→imagin ation想像力direct指导→direc tion方向act行动→ac tion行为7.—ment运动；结果agree同意→agree ment协议govern统治→govern ment政府punish惩罚→punish ment惩罚judge判断→judge ment判断；判决disappoint使失望→disappoint ment失望argue争吵→argu ment争论require要求→require ment要求encourage鼓舞→encourage ment鼓励astonish使吃惊→astonish ment惊奇8.—ice性质；状态just正义的；公平的→just ice正义；公平serve服务→serv ice服务；仪式9.—ness状态；性质busy忙的→busi ness事务；生意ill生病的→ill ness疾病happy高兴的→happi ness高兴good好的→good ness善良；美德weak弱的→weak ness弱点fair公正的→fair ness公正10.—th结果；过程true真的→tru th真理long长的→leng th长度strong强壮的→streng th力量young年轻→you th青春11.—dom状态free自由的→free dom自由king国王→king dom王国wise聪明的→wis dom智慧12.—hood身份child儿童→child hood儿童时代girl少女→girl hood少女时代boy男孩→boy hood少年时代13.—craft工艺air空气→ air craft飞机wood木头→wood craft木工手艺14.—ure结果fail失败→fail ure失败fix固定→fixt ure固定装置15.—age集合store储存→stor age储藏percent百分之→percent age百分率16.—ship状态；技巧；身份friend朋友→friend ship友谊owner拥有者→owner ship所有权scholar学者→scholar ship奖学金relation亲属→relation ship亲戚关系17.—ful充满mouth口→mouth ful一口hand手→hand ful一把18.—ence状态exist存在→exist ence存在19.—(e)ry性质slave奴隶→slave ry奴隶靠20.—ing性质；行为feel感觉→feel ing感情meet遇见→meet ing会议build建筑→build ing建筑21.—al行为arrive到达→arriv al到达bury埋葬→buri al葬礼22.—teen构成13—19的数词three三→thir teen十三six六→six teen十六23.—ty构成几”十”的数词．six六→six ty六十seven七→seven ty七十24.—ity抽象名词equal平等的→equal ity平等able有能力的→abil ity能力（二）形容词后缀25.—ing令人…excite使激动→excit ing令人激动的disappoint使失望→disappoint ing令人失望的astonish使吃惊→astonish ing令人吃惊的bore使厌烦→bor ing令人厌烦的amaze使惊讶→amaz ing令人惊讶的interest使感兴趣→interest ing有趣的surround包围→surround ing周围的26.—ed感到；具有……的特征please使高兴→pleas ed高兴的delight乐事→delight ed高兴的surprise使惊奇→ surpris ed吃惊的worry担心→worri ed忧虑的excite使激动→excit ed激动的bore使厌烦→bor ed厌烦的determine决定→determin ed坚定的interest使感兴趣→interest ed感兴趣的gift天资→gift ed天才的27.一al(ual)……的nation国家→nation al国家的physics物理学→physic al物理的chemistry化学→chemic al化学的medicine药；医学→medic al医学的act行为→act ual实际的28.—ese(地，人)的China中国→Chin ese中国人的Japan日本→Japan ese日本人的29.—ful充满use用→use ful有用的help帮助→help ful有益的wonder奇迹→wonder ful精彩的beauty美丽→beauti ful美丽的care小心→care ful仔细的mercy仁慈→merci ful仁慈的30.—ish近乎……的fool笨→fool ish愚笨的31.—some引起trouble麻烦→trouble some令人烦恼的32.—less无use用→use less无用的end结束→end less无尽的price价格→price less无价的hope希望→hope less无望的33.—able(ible)可……的；能……的enjoy喜欢→enjoy able有趣的terror恐怖→terr ible恐怖的accept接受→accept able可接受的eat吃→eat able可吃的34.—an（—ian）……（地，人）的America美国→Americ an美国人的Europe欧洲→Europe an欧洲人的Italy意大利→Itali an意大利人的35.—en……的wool羊毛→wool en羊毛的gold黄金→gold en金黄色的36.—ive倾向progress进步→progress ive进步的expense消费→expens ive昂贵的37.—ic（—ical）……的politics政治→polit ical政治的energy能量→energet ic精力充沛的electricity电→electr ic用电的→electron ic电子的→electr ical电气的38.—y性质wind风→wind y有风的cloud云→cloud y多云的luck运气→luck y运气好的noise噪声→nois y吵闹的fun趣事→funn y有趣的salt盐→salt y咸的wealth财富- wealth y有钱的hill小山→hill y多山的39.—ly品质；……的friend朋友→friend ly友好的live生活→live ly充满生气的day天→dai ly每天的40.—ous多……的；有……特性的nerve神经→nerv ous神经紧张的danger危险→danger ous危险的mountain山脉→mountain ous多山的humor幽默→humor ous富于幽默的（三）副词后缀41.—ly后缀happy高兴的→happi ly高兴地separate单独的→separate ly单独地general大体的→general ly一般地main主要的→main ly主要地steady平稳的→steadi ly平稳地sincere真诚的→sincere ly真诚地physical身体的→physical ly身体上地particular特别的一particular ly特别地obvious明显的→obvious ly显着地full满的→ful ly充分地eager急切的-eager ly急切地curious好奇的→curious ly好奇地secret秘密的→secret ly秘密地proper适当的→proper ly适当地42.—ward(s)方向back后面→back ward(s)向后down下面→down ward(s)向下after后面→after ward(s)后来43.—ways方向side旁边→side ways横斜的（四）动词后缀44.—en构成动词strength 力量→strength en加强45.—fy构成动词beauty美→beauti fy美化pure纯净→puri fy净化46.—ize构成动词apology道歉→apolog ize道歉real真的→real ize实现二、前缀—构成形容词或副词sleep睡→a sleep睡着的loud大声→a loud大声地part部分→a part区别；分别—双cycle循环；轮转→bi cycle自行车—共同worker工人→co-worker合作者—表否定agree同意→dis agree不同意appear出现→dis appear消失like喜欢→dis like不喜欢advantage优点→dis advantage缺点obey服从→dis obey违反(im)—表否定．correct正确的→in correct不正确的possible可能的→im possible不可能的personally亲自地→im personally非个人地—相互national国家的→inter national国际的view观看→inter view会见—构成动词large大的→en large扩大courage勇气→en courage鼓励—表示否定happy高兴的→un happy不高兴的true真实的→un true不真实的like像→un like不像able能够→un able不能的fair公平的→un fair不公平的healthy健康的→un healthy不健康的usual通常的→un usual不寻常的pleasant令人愉快的→un pleasant令人不愉快的—单；一form形式→uni form制服—表否定smoker吸烟者→non-smoker不吸烟者stop停止→non-stop不停的violent暴力的→non-violent非暴力的white白人→non-white有色人种—再；重复tell叙述→re tell复述write写→re write改写place放置→re place放回；取代．pay付给→re pay还钱给—先；预see看见→fore see预见—远vision视力→tele vision电视graph图表→tele graph电报—中night夜→mid night午夜—半circle圆→semi circle半圆—小computer计算机→micro computer微机—误take认为→mis take误解understanding理解→mis understanding误会—在……之外ordinary普通的→extra ordinary不寻常的—超级的market市场→super market超级市场。

高中英语派生词归纳[ 参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表]二、写出下列单词的名词1. absent ---- absence2. accurate ---- accuracy3. achieve ---- achievement4. adjust ---- adjustment5. admit ---- admission6. affect ---- effect7. advertise ---- advertisement 8. advise ---- advertisement 9. agent ---- agency 10. analyse ---- analysis 11. apologize ---- apology12. announce ---- announcement 13. appreciate ---- appreciation 14. argue ---- argument 15. arrange ---- arrangement 16. arrive ---- arrival17. assess ---- assessment 18. associate ---- association 19. assume ---- assumption 20. bleed ---- blood 21. blind ---- blindness 22. build ---- building23. celebrate ---- celebration 24. behave ---- behavior 25. child ---- childhood26. choose ---- choice 27. collect ---- collection 28. communicate --- communication 29. conclude ---- conclusion 30. congratulate ---- congratulation31. connect ---- connection 32. construct ---- construction33. contain ---- container34. contribute ---- contribution35. convenient ---- convenience 36. decide ---- decision37. decorate ---- decoration 38. defend ---- defendence 39. describe---- description 40. develop ---- description 41. difficult ---- difficulty 42. disabled ---- disability 43. distant ---- distance 44. enter ---- entrance 45. equal ---- equality46. equip ---- equipment 47. evident ---- evidence 48. examine ---- examination49. exist ---- existence 50. expect ---- expectation 51. explain ---- explanation 52. express ---- expression 53. greet ---- greeting 54. grow ---- growth55. fail ---- failure 56. feel ---- feeling 57. hungry ---- hunger58. imagine ---- imagination 59. ill ---- illness 60. important ---- importance 61. impress ---- impression 62. independent ---- independence63. inform ---- information 64. instruct ---- instruction 65. intelligent ---- intelligence 66. introduce ---- introduction 67. invite ---- invitation68. judge ---- judgement 69. laugh ---- laughter 70. lose ---- loss71. marry ---- marriage 72. mean ---- meaning 73. mix ---- mixture74. move ---- movement 75. occupy ---- occupation 76. open ---- opening77. operate ---- operation 78. permit ---- permission 79. pollute ---- pollution80. press ---- pressure 81. proud ---- pride 82. prepare ---- preparation83. pronounce ---- pronunciation 84. protect ---- protection 85. punish ---- punishment 86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement 88. responsible ---- responsibility 89. review---- review90. reserve ---- reservation 91. secure ---- security 92. shave ---- shaver93. shop ---- shopping 94. sick ---- sickness 95. spell ---- spelling96. starve ---- starvation 97. suggest ---- suggestion 98. survive ---- survival99. tense ---- tension 100. think ---- thought 101. train ---- training102. treat ---- treatment 103. violent ---- violencelo4. warm ---- warmth105. weigh ---- weight 106. wise ---- wisdom 107. young ---- youth108. know ---- knowledge 109. across ---- cross 110. confident ---- confidence 111. appoint ---- appointment 112. slave ---- slavery 113. birth ---- birthplace /birthday 114. social ---- socialism 115. weak ---- weakness 116. sharp ---- sharpener 117. dark ---- darkness 118. long ---- length三、写出下列单词的形容词1. centre ---- central2. challenge ---- challenging3. change ---- changeable / changeful4. cheer ---- cheerful5. cloud ---- cloudy6. day ---- daily7. danger ---- dangerous 8. delight ---- delighted 9. disturb ---- disturbing10. dust ---- dusty 11. east ---- eastern 12. west ---- western13. south ---- southern 14. north ---- northern 15. energy ---- energetic16. enjoy ---- enjoyable 17. end ---- endless 18. bear ----unbearable19. agriculture ----agricultural 20. face ---- facial21. fantasy ---- fantastic 22. fool ---- foolish 23. forget ---- forgetful24. gold ---- golden 25. health ---- healthy 26. humor ---- humorous27. love ---- lovely 28. mistake ---- mistaken 29. nature ---- natural30. noise ---- noisy 31. pain ---- painful 32. peace ---- peaceful33. poison ---- poisonous 34. power ---- powerful 35. race ---- racial36. rain ---- rainy 37. reason ---- reasonable 38. religion ---- religious39. salt ---- salty 40. self ---- selfish 41. skill ---- skilled / skillful 42. snow ---- snowy 43. suit ---- suitable 44. technique ---- technical45. tradition ---- traditional 46. trouble ---- troublesome 47. thank ---- thankful48. universe ---- universal 49. value ---- valuable 50. wealth ---- wealthy51. week ---- weekly 52. wind ---- windy 53. wool ---- woolen54. world ---- worldwide 55. benefit ---- beneficial 56. sleep ---- sleepy / asleep四、写出下列单词的动词1. bath ---- bathe2. large ---- enlarge3. weak ---- weaken4. sharp ---- sharpen5. dark ---- darken6. long ---- lengthen五、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人）。

常用单词词形变化归纳一．名词（一） -ment1. employ v. 雇用→employment n. 工作，职业2. treat v. 治疗；对待→treatment n. 治疗3. entertain vt. 使开心→entertainment n. 消遣；款待→entertaining adj. 好玩的，令人开心的4. govern vt. 统治，治理→government n. 政府5. develop v. 发展，培育→development n. 发展→developing adj. 发展中的→developed adj. 发达的6. establish vt. 确立；建立→establishment n. 确立；建立7. punish v. 惩处→punishment n. 惩处8. adjust vt. 调整→adjustment n. 调整9. appoint v. 任命，委派；约定→appointment n. 约会，预约10. commit v. 犯(错误，罪行)，使担当义务，承诺→commitment n. 承诺11. accomplish v. 完成(任务等)，取得(胜利)→accomplishment n. 成就，完成12. invest v. 投资→investment n. 投资→investor n. 投资者13. disagree vi. 不同意；看法不合→disagreement n. 不同意，争吵14. encourage vt. 激励→encouragement n. 激励，激励15. achieve vt. 取得(成就)→achievement n. 成就，功业，伟绩16. announce v. 声明，宣布→announcement n. 声明，公告→announcer n. 播音员17. retire vi. 退休→retirement n. 退休18. settle v. 解决；定居→settler n. 移民，殖民者→settlement n. 解决；协议19. amuse vt. 消遣；使欢乐→amusement n. 消遣，嬉戏，文娱活动20. require vt. 须要→requirement n. 须要21. arrange v. 支配→arrangement n. 支配22. improve v. 提高，改进→improvement n. 改进，改善，进步23. judge v. 推断 n. 裁判；法官→judgment / judgement n. 推断；看法24. argue vi. 争辩→argument n. 争辩（二） -tion●1. instruct vt. 指示，指导→instruction n. 指示，说明2. correct vt. 改正adj. 正确的→correction n. 改正，订正3. react vi. 反应→reaction n. 反应4. attract vt. 吸引→attraction n. 吸引→attractive adj. 吸引人的5. construct vt. 建立，建设→construction n. 建立，建设，建筑6. protect vt. 爱护→protection n. 爱护7. invent vt. 独创→invention n. 独创8. addict n. (对药物等)上瘾的人→addiction n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好→addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的9. connect v. 连接；联系→connection n. 联系，关系，关联10. direct vt. 指挥 adj. 干脆的；径直的→direction n. 方向→director n. 指挥11. predict vt. 预言，预料→prediction n. 预料12. collect v. 保藏→collection n. 保藏；保藏品→collector n. 保藏家，收集者13. interrupt v. 打断→interruption n. 打搅，打断15. suggest vt. 建议→suggestion n. 建议14. extinct adj. 绝种的；消亡了的→extinction n. 消逝；灭亡16. intend v. 准备→intention n. 准备，目的，意图17. attend v. 出席，参与；照看；留意→attention n.留意；照看●1. situate vt. 使位于，使处于…地位（位置）→situation n. 状况；形势，境况；地理位置→situated adj. 位于(某处)的2. locate vt. 把……设置在；把……建立在→location n. 位置→located adj. 位于3. relate v. 联系→relation n. 关系→relative n. 亲戚，亲属4. accumulate v. 积累，积聚→accumulation n. 积累，积聚5. regulate v. 规定，管理，整顿→regulation n. 规则，条例6. educate vt. 教化；培育；训练→education n. 教化→educated adj. 受过教化的，有教养的7. congratulate vt. 庆贺→congratulation n. 庆贺8. graduate vi. 毕业 n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业9. liberate vt. 解放→liberation n. 解放10. imitate vt. 临摹，仿造，仿照→imitation n. 临摹，仿造，仿照11. decorate vt. 装饰→decoration n. 装饰物→decorative adj. 装饰的12. indicate vt. 象征；示意→indication n. 指示；象征13. hesitate v. 迟疑，迟疑→hesitation n. 迟疑14. appreciate vt. 感谢；观赏→appreciation n. 感谢；观赏15. create vt. 创建，独创→creation n. 创建力→creative adj. 创建性的16. concentrate vi. 集中(留意力、思想等)→concentration n. 用心，专注，留意17. participate v. 参与，参与→participation n. 参与，参与→participant n. 参与者，参与者18. communicate vi. (用语言、信号)传递信息；沟通→communication n. 沟通，沟通19. celebrate vt. 庆祝→celebration n. 庆祝；庆典20. accommodate vt. 容纳(乘客等)→accommodation n. 住处；住宿，膳食21. immigrate v. 移民，移居→immigration n. 移居→immigrant n. 移民，侨民22. migrate v. 迁移，迁徏；移居→migration n. 迁移，迁徏；移居→migrant n. 候鸟；移居者23. desperate adj. 无望的→desperation n. 无望despair n. 无望●1. adapt vi. 适应；适合→adaptation n. 适应→adaptable adj. 适应性强的2. inform vt. 告知→information n. 信息3. consider vt. 考虑→consideration n. 考虑→considerate adj. 爱护的，考虑周到的→considerable adj. 相当多的，相当大的→considering prep.鉴于4. expect vt. 期盼，期望；料想，预期→expectation n. 期望；预期5. interpret v. 诠释，说明；翻译→interpretation n. 说明，演绎→interpreter n. 口译员6. relax v. 放松；(使)休息→relaxation7. explain vt. 说明→explanation n. 说明8. invite vt. 邀请→invitation n. 邀请9. examine vt. 检查→examination n. 检查；考试10. determine v. (使)确定；确定→determination n. 决心→determined adj. 坚决的11. combine v. 结合，联合→combination n. 联合12. imagine vt. 想象→imagination n. 想象，设想→imaginary adj. 想象中的，假想的，虚构的13. organise vt. 组织→organisation n. 组织14. explore vt. 探究→exploration n. 探究→explorer n. 探险者15. declare vt. 宣布→declaration n. 宣言；声明16. prepare vt. 准备→preparation n. 准备17. observe vt. 视察→observation n. 视察→observatory n. 视察台18. starve vi. 饿死→starvation n. 饥饿19. reserve v. 保留；预约，预订n. 爱护区→reservation n. 保留；预订20. preserve v. 爱护；保存→preservation n. 保存；贮藏21. register vt. 记录；登记→registration n. 执照；登记22. qualify vt. & vi. （使）有资格→qualification n. 合格；资格→qualified adj. 合格的，称职的23. occupy v. 占据→occupation n. 职业→occupied adj. 被占据的，忙于24. apply v. 申请；应用→application n. 申请；应用●1. contribute vt. 贡献→contribution n. 贡献2. distribute v. 分发，安排，分送→distribution n. 分发，安排3. exhibit vt. 展览→exhibition n. 展览4. recognise vt.认出；相识到；承认→recognition n. 认出；承认5. oppose vt. 反对→opposition n. 反对→opposite prep.在……对面 adj. 相对的；对面的；6. compose vt. 作曲；创作→composition n. 作文；作曲7. compete vi. 竞争→competition n. 竞赛，竞赛→competitor n. 竞争者→competitive adj. 竞争的8. describe vt. 描述→description n. 记述，描述9. solve vt. 解决→solution n. 解答；答案10. produce vt. 创作；生产→production n. 创作；生产；产量→product n. 产品11. introduce vt. 介绍；引进→introduction n. 介绍；引进12. destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏→destruction n. 破坏，毁坏→destructive adj. 破坏性的，毁灭性的（三） -sion1. impress vt. 使印象深刻→impression n. 印象→impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的2. express vt. 表达→expression n. 表达3. depress v. 使懊丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷→depression n. 懊丧，消沉4. possess v. 拥有→possession n. 全部物，财产5. admit vt. 承认→admission n. 承认；进入许可；录用6. permit vt. 允许 n. 许可证→permission n. 许可7. conclude vt. 得出结论→conclusion n. 结论7. decide vt. 确定→decision n. 确定8. explode vi. 爆炸→explosion n. 爆炸9. invade v. 入侵，侵略→invasion n. 入侵，侵略10. collide vi. 碰撞→collision n. 碰撞11. tense adj. 紧的；惊慌的→tension n. 惊慌（四） -ence / -ance●1. intelligent adj. 聪慧的→intelligence n. 智力2. patient adj. 耐性的 n. 病人→patience n. 耐性3. silent adj. 宁静的；缄默的，不说话的→silence n. 宁静；缄默，不说话4. different adj. 不同的→difference n. 差异，区分5. independent adj. 独立的→independence n. 独立6. violent adj. 猛烈的，激烈的，剧烈的→violence n. 暴力→violently adv. 猛烈地，激烈地7. convenient adj. 便利的→convenience n. 便利；便利→inconvenience n. 不便；麻烦8. confident adj. 自信的→confidence n. 信念→confidently adv. 自信地9. absent adj. 缺席的，不在场的；缺乏的→absence n. 缺乏，不存在10. present adj. 出席的，在场的→presence n. 出席，在场11. distant adj. 遥远的→distance n. 距离12. important adj. 重要的→importance n. 重要性13. significant adj. 重要的→siginificance n. 重要性●1. perform v. 表演；运行；表现→performance n. 表演；表现→performer n. 表演者2. assist vt. 帮助，救济→assistance n. 帮助，救济→assistant n. 助手，助理3. resist vt. 反抗，忍耐；抵制→resistance n. 反抗→resistant adj. 有反抗力的，反抗的4. appear v. 出现，露面→appearance n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面5. insure v. 给……投保→insurance n. 保险6. guide v. 指导，引导→guidance n. 指导，引导7. ignore v. 忽视；不理，不管→ignorance n. 无知，愚昧→ignorant adj. 愚昧的，无知的8. enter v. 进入→entrance n. 入口9. exist vi. 存在→existence n. 存在→existing adj. 存在的；目前的10. refer vt. 谈到；提到；查阅→reference n. 参考，查阅11. prefer vt. 更宠爱→preference n. 偏爱；偏爱的事物12. defend vt. 爱护，防卫→defence n. 爱护，防卫13. offend vt. 触怒，得罪，冒犯→offence n. 冒犯，触怒；（五） -ty1. safe adj. 平安的→safety n. 平安2. honest adj. 诚恳的→honesty n. 诚恳→honestly adv. 诚恳地3. modest adj. 虚心的，谦逊的→modesty n. 虚心，谦逊4. real adj. 真的→reality n. 现实5. equal adj. 同等的vt. 等于；比得上n. 同等的人或物→equality n. 同等→equally adv. 同等地6. similar adj. 同样的，类似的→similarity n. 相像，类似7. major adj. 主要的；多数的→majority n. 大多数8. minor adj. 较小的，少数的→minority n. 少数民族；极少数9. generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的→generosity n. 慷慨，大方10. curious adj. 新奇的→curiosity n. 新奇心→curiously adv. 新奇地11. active adj. 主动的，活跃的→activity n. 活动12. diverse adj. 完全不同的；各不相同的→diversity n. 多样性13. secure adj. 平安的→security n. 平安14. possible adj. 可能的→possibility n. 可能；可能性→possibly adv. 可能地15. able adj. 有实力的→ability n. 实力→disable vt. 使伤残→disabled adj. 残疾的→disability n. 失去实力；伤残16. responsible adj. 尽责的；负有责任的→responsibility n. 责任17. anxious adj. 焦虑的，担心的→anxiety n. 焦虑；担心18. vary vi. 改变→various adj. 各种各样的→variety n. 种类19. poor adj. 贫困的poverty n. 贫困（六） -ness1. sad adj. 哀痛的→sadness n. 哀痛→sadly adv. 难过地；不幸地2. ill adj. 生病的→illness n. 疾病3. sick adj. 生病的→sickness n. 疾病4. weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的，懦弱的→weakness n.弱点，缺点；懦弱；弱，虚弱5. dark adj. 黑暗的；乌黑的n. 黑暗；暗处→darkness n. 黑暗6. conscious adj. 意识到的；自觉的→consciousness n. 意识；知觉→unconscious adj. 无意的；不知不觉的7. aware adj. 意识到的，知道的→awareness n. 意识，相识8. forgive v. 宽恕，宽恕→forgiveness n. 宽恕（七） -ing1. warn vt. 警告→warning n. 警告2. suffer vi. 遭遇(苦痛)→suffering n. 苦痛；苦恼 adj. 令人苦痛的→sufferer n. 受害者，受难者；患病者3. spell vt. 拼法→spelling n. 拼法4. mean vt. 意思是；意味着→meaning n. 意义；意思5. greet vt. 问候→greeting n. 问候6. feel vt. 感觉→feeling n. 感觉，知觉；感情7. train vt. 训练→training n. 训练，培训（八） -th1. strong adj. 坚毅的；强壮的→strength n. 力气；力气2. warm adj. 暖和的→warmth n. 暖和；热忱3. deep adj. 深的→depth n. 深度；深处4. long adj. 长的→length n. 长度5. true adj. 真的，真实的→truth n. 真相6. young adj. 年轻的→youth n. 年轻；青年时期7. grow v. 生长，成长→growth n. 生长；增长（九）其它1. fail v. 失败→failure失败2. press v. 按下，压下→pressure n. 压力3. mix vt. & vi. (使)混合→mixture n. 混合物4. furnish v. 为(房屋或房间)配备家具→furniture n. 家具5. sign vt. 签署→signature n. 签名6. inhabit v. 居住→inhabitant n. 居民7. apply vi. 申请→applicant n. 申请人→application n. 申请8. migrate v. 迁移，迁徏；移居→migrant n. 候鸟；移居者→migration n. 迁移，迁徏；移居9. immigrate v. 移民，移居→immigrant n. 移民，侨民→immigration n. 移居10. arrive vi. 到达→arrival n. 到达11. survive vi. 幸存，存活→survival n. 幸存，存活12. propose v. 建议，提议→proposal n. 提议，建议13. believe vt. 信任→belief n. 信念，信条→believable adj. 可以信任的14. relieve v. 解除，减轻，缓和→relief n. (苦痛、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂15. free adj. 自由的；空闲的；免费的→freedom n. 自由16. wise adj. 聪慧的，明智的→wisdom n. 才智17. injure vt. 损害→injury n. 损害；损伤；受伤处18. brave adj. 英勇的→bravery n. 英勇19. breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸→breath n. 呼吸20. bathe v. 沐浴，洗澡→bath n. 沐浴，洗澡；浴缸21. unite vt. 联合→union n. 联合；团结；公会→united adj. 团结的22. fluent adj. 流畅的，流利的→fluency n. 流畅，流利23. complain vi. 埋怨；发牢骚→complaint n. 埋怨24. just adj. 公正的→justice n. 公正25. lose vt. 失去；丢失→loss n. 损失26. compare vt. 比较→comparison n. 比较；比方27. expose v. 使暴露→exposure n. 暴露；显露28. champion n. 冠军→championship n. 冠军地位；锦标赛29. affect vt. 影响→effect n. 影响，效果→affection n. 爱，慈祥；情感30. apologize vi. 致歉→apology n. 致歉31. choose v. 选择→choice n. 选择32. contain vt. 包含→container n. 容器→content n. 内容33. laugh vi. 笑→laughter n. 笑，笑声34. proud adj. 傲慢的→pride n. 傲慢35. think v. 想；认为→thought n. 想法36. weigh v. 称重；重量是→weight n.重量（十）具有不同形式和词义的名词1. architecture n. 建筑学→architect n. 建筑师2. art n. 艺术；美术→artist n. 画家3. crime n. 罪行；犯罪行为→criminal n. 罪犯4. dance n. & v.舞蹈→dancer n.舞蹈者，舞蹈家5. design n. & v. 设计→designer n. 设计师6. engine n. 发动机→engineer n. 工程师7. novel n. 小说→novelist n. 小说家8. piano n. 钢琴→pianist n. 钢琴家9. poem n. 诗歌→poet n. 诗人10. prison n. 监狱→prisoner n. 囚犯11. rule n. 规则→ruler n. 尺子 12. village n. 村庄→villager村民13. host n. （男）主子；vt. 主持，主办→hostess n. （女）主子14. actor n. （男）演员→actress n. （女）演员15. waiter n. （男）侍者，服务员→waitress n. （女）侍者，（女）服务员（十一）以or结尾的名词actor doctor inventor investor collector creator conductor director editor educator monitor visitor competitor sailorsurvivor professor author governor ancestor emperor ambassadorbachelor sponsor navigator commentator mediator二．形容词（二）-al / -ial1. origin n. 起源→original adj. 原来的；最初的→originate v. 起源2. tradition n. 传统→traditional adj. 传统的；习俗的3. option n. 选择→optional adj. 可选择的4. continent n. 大陆，大洲→continental adj. 大陆的，大洲的5. environment n. 环境→environmental adj. 环境的6. coast n. 海岸→coastal adj. 沿海的7. convention n. 惯例，常规；习俗→conventional adj. 按惯例的；传统的8. universe n. 宇宙→universal adj. 宇宙的，全世界的；普世的9. globe n. 地球；地球仪→global adj. 全球的10. culture n. 文化→cultural adj. 文化的11. nature n. 自然；天性，性格→natural adj. 自然的→naturally adv. 自然地12. agriculture n. 农业→agricultural adj.农业的13. centre / center n. 中心→central adj.中心的，中心的；重要的，核心的14. economy n. 经济→economical adj. 经济的；节约的→economist n. 经济学家15. politics n. 政治→political adj. 政治的→politician n. 政治家16. history n. 历史→historical adj. 历史性的→historic adj. 有历史意义的17. geography n. 地理→geographical adj. 地理的18. intellect n. 智力；思维→intellectual adj. 脑力的；思维的；需用才智的19. finance n. 财政，金融→financial adj. 财政的，金融的20. face n. 脸→facial adj. 脸部的，面部的21. race n. 种族→racial adj. 种族的22. society n. 社会；社团；交往→social adj. 社会的23. influence vt. & n. 影响→influential adj. 有影响的24. benefit n. 好处，利益→beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的25. industry n. 工业→industrial adj. 工业的（三）-ful1. colour n. 颜色→colourful adj. 彩色的2. thank n. &vt. 感谢→thankful adv. 感谢的→thankfully adv. 感谢地3. hope n. & vt. 希望→hopeful adv. 满怀希望的→hopefully adv. 满怀希望地4. pain n. 痛，苦痛→painful adj. 痛的；苦痛的5. peace n. 和平；安静→peaceful adj. 和平的；安静的，宁静的6. stress n. vt. 强调→stressful adj. 惊慌的7. power n. 力气vt. 供应动力→powerful adj. 强有力的8. success n. 胜利→successful adj. 胜利的→succeed vi. 胜利9. doubt n. & v. 怀疑→doubtful adj. 怀疑的10. regret v. & n. 懊悔，懊悔→regretful adj. 懊悔的，缺憾的→regretfully adv. 懊悔地，缺憾地11. respect n. & vt. 敬重，敬重；遵守→respectable adj. 值得敬重的→respectful adj. (充溢)敬重的12. skill n. 实力，技能→skilled / skillful adj. 娴熟的（四）-y1. noise n. 吵闹声，嘈杂声→noisy adj. 吵闹的，嘈杂的2. rain n. 雨→rainy adj. 下雨的3. wind n. 风→windy adj. 有风的，风大的4. snow n. 雪→snowy adj. 下雪的5. fog n. 雾→foggy adj. 有雾的，雾大的6. cloud n. 云→cloudy adj. 阴天的，多云的7. dust n. 灰尘，尘土→dusty adj. 布满灰尘的8. mud n. 泥，泥浆→muddy adj. 泥泞的9. salt n. 盐→salty adj. 含盐的，咸的10. health n. 健康→healthy adj. (反义词)健康的11. wealth n. 财宝；财产→wealthy adj. 富有的；有钱的12. luck n. 运气；好运→lucky adj. 幸运的→luckily adv. 幸运地；幸亏13. risk n. 危急 vt. 使遭遇危急；冒险→risky adj. 危急的；冒险的14. mood n. 心情；心境→moody adj. 喜怒无常的15. hill n. 小山→hilly adj. 多山的；丘陵起伏的16. hunger n. 饥饿→hungry adj. 饥饿的17. taste n. 味道 v. 品尝；尝起来有……味道→tasty adj. 美味可口的（五）-ed1. balance n. 天平；平衡→balanced adj. 平衡的2. talent n. 天分，天赋，才华→talented adj. 有才能的3. abandon v. 放弃，抛弃→abandoned adj. 被放弃的，被遗弃的4. crowd n. 人群 vt. 聚集→crowded adj. 拥挤的5. experience vt. 经验 n. [C]经验 [U]阅历→experienced adj. 有阅历的6. limit vt. 限制→limited adj. 有限的→limitless adj. 无限的7. devote v. 为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→devoted adj. 用心的8. marry v. 结婚，娶，嫁→married adj. 已婚的→marriage n. 婚姻9. wound v. 使受伤→wounded adj. 受伤的（六）-ous / -ious1. mountain n. 山；山脉→mountainous adj. 多山的→mountaineer n. 登山运动员2. humo(u)r n. 幽默→humorous adj. 幽默的3. poison n. 毒，毒物→poisonous adj. 有毒的4. mystery n. 神奇的事物，谜→mysterious adj. 神奇的5. ambition n. 志气，理想，雄心→ambitious adj. 有志气的，有野心的6. harmony n. 融洽，一样→harmonious adj. 融洽的，和谐的（七）-ic1. symbol n. 象征；符号→symbolic adj. 象征的，象征性的；2. art n. 艺术→artistic adj. 艺术的3. energy n. 能量；精力；能源→energetic adj. 精力充足的（八）-able1. honour v. 敬重，敬重→honourable adj. 可敬的2. suit v. 合适；适合→suitable adj. 合适的，适合的3. vision n. 视力，视觉→visible adj. 看得见的→invisible (反义词)adj. 看不见的4. remark vi. & vt. 说起；评论 n. 评论；讲话→remarkable adj. 显著的，非凡的5. value n. 价值→valuable adj. 珍贵的，珍贵的6. reason n. 缘由，理由→reasonable adj. 合理的；讲道理的（九）-ly1. day n. 天，日子→daily adj. 每天的2. week n. 周，星期→weekly adj. 每周的3. month n. 月→monthly adj. 每月的4. year n. 年→yearly adj. 每年的5. friend n. 挚友→friendly adj. 友好的6. love n. 爱→lovely adj. 可爱的7. order n. 秩序→orderly adj. 有条理的8. lively adj. 生动的，活泼的9. likely adj. 可能的10. lonely adj. 孤寂的，孤独的→alone adj. 单独的，独自的 adv. 单独地，独自地（十）-en1. wool n. 羊毛→woolen adj. 羊毛的2. wood n. 木头→wooden adj. 木制的3. gold n. 金，黄金→golden adj. 金色的；珍贵的4. east n. 东方 adj. 东部的 adv. 在东边；朝东边→eastern adj. 东部的5. west n. 西方 adj. 西方的 adv. 在西边；朝西边→western adj. 西方的6. south n. 南方 adj. 南方的 adv. 在南边；朝南边→southern adj. 南方的7. north n. 北方 adj. 北方的 adv. 在北边；朝北边→northern adj. 北方的（十一）反义词1. aim n. 目标；目的→aimless adj. 无目标的；无目的的2. end n. 末端，最终部分→endless adj. 无限的；无尽的3. breath n. 呼吸→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来的4. useful adj. 有用的→endless adj. 无用的5. hopeful adj. 有用的→hopeless adj. 无用的6. helpful adj. 有帮助的→helpless adj. 无助的；无能的；无用的7. harmful adj. 有害的→harmless adj. 无害的8. careful adj. 有用的→careless adj. 无用的9. tasty adj. 美味的，可口的→endless adj. 无味的10. polite adj. 礼貌的→impolite adj. 无礼的11. proper adj. 适当的→improper adj. 不适当的12. regular adj. 有规律的；平常的→irregular adj. 不规则的，无规律的13. responsible adj. 负责任的；负有责任的→irresponsible adj. 不负责任的，不行靠的14. legal adj. 法律的；合法的→illegal adj. 违法的；非法的（十二）其它1. freeze vt. 冷冻→freezing adj. 冷冰冰的；极冷的→frozen adj. 结冰的；冻结的2. surround vt. 围绕；环绕→surrounding adj. 四周的→surroundings n. 四周环境3. refresh v. 使复原精力；使凉快→refreshing adj. 令人耳目一新的4. remain v. 仍旧，有待→remaining adj. 剩余的→remains n. 遗迹；遗体5. favour n. 恩惠；善意的行为→favourite adj. 特殊受宠爱的6. evidence n. 证据→evident adj. 明显的，明显的三．副词fortunate→fortunately immediate→immediately safe→safelywide→widely polite→politely complete→completelyentire→entirely rare→rarely close→closelyextreme→extremely strange→strangely large→largelyrelative→relatively effective→effectively sure→surelybrave→bravely fiece→fiecely absolute→absolutelydefinite→definitely mere→merely true→trulypossible→possibly probable→probably terrible→terriblycomfortable→comfortably simple→simply四．动词(一) -en / en-1. deep adj. 深的→deepen vt. 加深2. broad adj. 宽敞的，广袤的→broaden vt. 拓宽3. wide adj. 宽的→widen vt. 加宽4. sharp adj. 尖的，锐利的→sharpen vt. 使锐利，削尖5. bright adj. 光明的→brighten vt.（使）发亮；（使）生色；（使）欢乐6. threat n. 威逼→threaten vt. 威逼7. fright n. 恐惊，胆怯→frighten vt. 使……恐惊，使……胆怯8. strength n. 力气→strengthen vt. 加强9. large adj. 大的→enlarge vt. 扩大10. rich adj. 丰富的→enrich vt. 丰富11. courage n. 志气→encourage vt. 激励12. danger n. 危急→endanger vt.危与，使遭遇危急；(二) 其它1. identity n. 身份；特性→identify vt. 确定；辨别2. class n. 等级，类别→classify vt. 将……分类3. simple adj. 简洁的→simplify vt. 简化单词词形变化拼写规则总结一．名词的复数，动词的一般现在时第三人称单数1. 干脆加-s。

英语派生词派生词，是英语主要的构词法。

这方法是借前缀或后缀之助，制造出派生词，主要有名词、形容词和动词三种。

前缀以否定前缀-等为主，使延伸出来的派生词变成反义词。

今天就为大家总结了高中英语必修一~必修八的派生词汇总，方便大家记忆。

Unit 11. beauty n. 美；美人beautiful adj. 美丽的beautify vt. 美化2. believe v. 相信; 信任belief n. 信任; 信心; 信仰believable adj. 可信的unbelievable adj. 难以置信的unbelievably adv. 难以置信地4. arrive vi. 到达arrival n. 到来; 到达; 到达者5. independence n. 独立; 自主independent adj. 独立的; 自主的independently adv. 独立地; 自主地;自力地6. forgive vt. 原谅; 饶恕forgiveness n. 原谅; 饶恕forgivable adj. 可以宽恕(原谅)的unforgivable adj. 不可原谅的Unit 21. balance vt. 平衡; 权衡n. 天平; 平衡balanced adj. 平衡的2. curious adj. 好奇的curiosity n. 好奇心curiously adv. 好奇地3. host n. 男主人；男主持人hostess n. 女主人；女主持人4. weak adj. 虚弱的weakly adv. 虚弱地；无力地weakness n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点5. strong adj. 强壮的; 坚强的strongly adv. 强烈地; 强有力地strength n. 强项; 长处; 力量strengthen vt. 加强; 增强6. benefit n. 利益v. 有益于; 有助于beneficial adj. 有益的; 有利的Unit 31. novel n. 小说adj. 新奇的；异常的novelist n. 小说家2. adventure n. 奇遇; 冒险adventurous adj. 爱冒险的; 充满危险的adventurer n. 冒险家；投机分子3. permit v. 许可n. 通行证; 执照permission n. 许可；允许4. patience n. 耐性；耐心patient adj. 有耐心的impatient adj. 没耐心的patiently adv. 耐心地5.unbelievable adj. 难以置信的believable adj. 可以相信的believably adv. 可以相信地unbelievably adv. 难以置信地6. rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的rudely adv. 粗鲁地rudeness n. 粗鲁；无礼Unit 41. system n. 系统; 体系; 制度systematic (al) adj. 系统的; 有系统的systematically adv. 系统地; 有系统地2. puzzle n. 谜; 难题v.(使)迷惑puzzled adj. 困惑的puzzling adj. 令人困惑的3. exist vi. 存在；生存existent adj. 存在的；生存的existence n. 存在；生存4. violence n. 暴力; 猛烈violent adj. 暴力的; 猛烈的violently adv. 粗暴地; 猛烈地5. foundation/fundament n. 基础fundamental adj. 基本的; 基础的fundamentally adv. 根本地; 从根本上6.harm n.&vt.伤害；损害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的Unit 51. slight adj. 轻微的；微小的slightly adv. 稍微；轻微地2. surround v. 包围；围绕surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的surroundings n. 周围的环境3. mix v. 混合；混淆mixture n. 混合物；混合状态4. tradition n. 传统traditional adj. 传统的traditionally adv. 传统上5. please vt. 使高兴; 使满意pleased adj. 欣喜的; 高兴的; 愉快的pleasing adj. 令人愉快的; 讨人喜欢的6. impress vt. 使留下深刻印象impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的impression adj. 印象；感觉必修四Unit 11. determine v. 下决心, 决定, 果断determination n. 决心2. consider v. 考虑；认为considerate adj. 考虑周到的; 体贴人的considerable adj. 重要的, 值得考虑的consideration n. 考虑; 体谅3. intend vt. 计划; 打算intention n. 意图; 目的; 意向4. modest adj. 谦虚的; 谦让的; 适度的modesty n. 谦逊；稳重；质朴5. achieve vt. 取得，达到achievement n. 成就，功绩6. entertain v. 使欢乐, 款待entertainment n. 娱乐, 款待, 表演entertaining adj.愉快的, 有趣的Unit 21. nation n. 国家；民族national adj. 民族的nationality n.国籍2. occupy vt. 占据, 占领; 使忙碌; 居住occupation n. 工作; 职业; 占领3. produce v. 生产；制造product n. 产品production n. 生产；制造4. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现；发觉5. reduce vt. 减少；减缩reduction n. 减少；减缩6.confuse v.使疑惑, 使为confusion n. 疑惑, 困惑confused adj.疑惑的, 难以理解的Unit 31. astonish vt. 使惊诧astonishment n. 惊讶; 令人惊讶的事astonished adj. 感到惊讶的astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的2. fortune n. 财产, 命运, 运气fortunate adj. 幸运的; 吉利的fortunately adv. 幸运地3. bore vt. 使厌烦n. 讨厌的人, 麻烦事boredom n. 厌烦; 厌倦bored adj. 感到厌烦的boring adj. 令人厌烦的4. entertain v. 使欢乐; 款待entertainment n. 娱乐5. convince vt. 使信服convinced adj. 相信的convincing adj. 令人信服的, 有说服力的6. react v. 反应; 起反应reaction n. 反应; 反作用力Unit 41. associate vt. 联想, 联合n. 伙伴, 同事association n. 社团；联系；联想2. curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地curiosity n. 好奇心3. speak v.谈话，讲话speech n. 发言spoken adj.口语的4. defense n.防御，保卫defend v. 防御，保卫defensive adj. 防御的，保卫的5. face n. 脸; 表面facial adj. 面部的6. ease n. 安逸; 舒适vt. 减轻easy adj. 舒适的；容易的7. major v.主修majority n.大多数, 大部分8. represent v. 代表，象征representative n.代表adj. 典型的, 有代表性的Unit 51. vary vi. 变化；违反various adj. 不同的; 各种各样的variety n. 种类2. attract v. 吸引; 引起attractive adj. 有吸引力attraction n. 吸引; 有吸引力的事物3. tour n.& v. 旅游；观光tourism n. 旅游业tourist n. 游客4. minor adj. 少数的；次要的minority n. 少数；少数民族5. admit v. 承认admission n. 允许进入; 入场费; 承认6. advance v.前进, 促进advanced adj.先进的, 高级的advancement n. 发展。

高考资料—高中英语词汇练习（答案篇）英语派生词归纳（参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表）二、写出下列单词的名词1. absent ---- absence2. accurate ---- accuracy3. achieve ---- achievement4. adjust ---- adjustment5. admit ---- admission6. affect ---- effect7. advertise ---- advertisement 8. advise ---- advertisement9. agent ---- agency 10. analyse ---- analysis 11. apologize ---- apology12. announce ---- announcement 13. appreciate ---- appreciation14. argue ---- argument 15. arrange ---- arrangement 16. arrive ---- arrival17. assess ---- assessment 18. associate ---- association 19. assume ---- assumption20. bleed ---- blood 21. blind ---- blindness 22. build ---- building23. celebrate ---- celebration 24. behave ---- behavior 25. child ---- childhood26. choose ---- choice 27. collect ---- collection 28. communicate --- communication29. conclude ---- conclusion 30. congratulate ---- congratulation31. connect ---- connection 32. construct ---- construction33. contain ---- container 34. contribute ---- contribution35. convenient ---- convenience 36. decide ---- decision37. decorate ---- decoration 38. defend ---- defendence 39. describe---- description40. develop ---- description 41. difficult ---- difficulty 42. disabled ---- disability43. distant ---- distance 44. enter ---- entrance 45. equal ---- equality46. equip ---- equipment 47. evident ---- evidence 48. examine ---- examination49. exist ---- existence 50. expect ---- expectation 51. explain ---- explanation52. express ---- expression 53. greet ---- greeting 54. grow ---- growth55. fail ---- failure 56. feel ---- feeling 57. hungry ---- hunger58. imagine ---- imagination 59. ill ---- illness 60. important ---- importance61. impress ---- impression 62. independent ---- independence63. inform ---- information 64. instruct ---- instruction 65. intelligent ---- intelligence66. introduce ---- introduction 67. invite ---- invitation68. judge ---- judgement 69. laugh ---- laughter 70. lose ---- loss71. marry ---- marriage 72. mean ---- meaning 73. mix ---- mixture74. move ---- movement 75. occupy ---- occupation 76. open ---- opening77. operate ---- operation 78. permit ---- permission 79. pollute ---- pollution80. press ---- pressure 81. proud ---- pride 82. prepare ---- preparation83. pronounce ---- pronunciation 84. protect ---- protection85. punish ---- punishment 86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement88. responsible ---- responsibility 89. review----review90. reserve ---- reservation 91. secure ---- security 92. shave ---- shaver93. shop ---- shopping 94. sick ---- sickness 95. spell ---- spelling96. starve ---- starvation 97. suggest ---- suggestion 98. survive ---- survival99. tense ---- tension 100. think ---- thought 101. train ---- training102. treat ---- treatment 103. violent ---- violence lo4. warm ---- warmth105. weigh ---- weight 106. wise ---- wisdom 107. young ---- youth108. know ---- knowledge 109. across ---- cross 110. confident ---- confidence111. appoint ---- appointment 112. slave ---- slavery 113. birth ---- birthplace /birthday114. social ---- socialism 115. weak ---- weakness 116. sharp ---- sharpener117. dark ---- darkness 118. long ---- length三、写出下列单词的形容词1. centre ---- central2. challenge ---- challenging3. change ---- changeable / changeful4. cheer ---- cheerful5. cloud ---- cloudy6. day ---- daily7. danger ---- dangerous 8. delight ---- delighted 9. disturb ---- disturbing10. dust ---- dusty 11. east ---- eastern 12. west ---- western13. south ---- southern 14. north ---- northern 15. energy ---- energetic16. enjoy ---- enjoyable 17. end ---- endless 18. bear ----unbearable19. agriculture ----agricultural 20. face ---- facial21. fantasy ---- fantastic 22. fool ---- foolish 23. forget ---- forgetful24. gold ---- golden 25. health ---- healthy 26. humor ---- humorous27. love ---- lovely 28. mistake ---- mistaken 29. nature ---- natural30. noise ---- noisy 31. pain ---- painful 32. peace ---- peaceful33. poison ---- poisonous 34. power ---- powerful 35. race ---- racial36. rain ---- rainy 37. reason ---- reasonable 38. religion ---- religious39. salt ---- salty 40. self ---- selfish 41. skill ---- skilled / skillful42. snow ---- snowy 43. suit ---- suitable 44. technique ---- technical45. tradition ---- traditional 46. trouble ---- troublesome 47. thank ---- thankful48. universe ---- universal 49. value ---- valuable 50. wealth ---- wealthy51. week ---- weekly 52. wind ---- windy 53. wool ---- woolen54. world ---- worldwide 55. benefit ---- beneficial 56. sleep ---- sleepy / asleep四、写出下列单词的动词1. bath ---- bathe2. large ---- enlarge3. weak ---- weaken4. sharp ---- sharpen5. dark ---- darken6. long ---- lengthen五、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人）。

20. bleed ---- blood21. blind ---- blindness22. build ---- building23. celebrate ---- celebration24. behave ---- behavior25. child ---- childhood26. choose ---- choice27. collect ---- collection28. communicate --- communication29. conclude ---- conclusion30. congratulate ---- congratulation31. connect ---- connection32. construct ---- construction33. contain ---- container34. contribute ---- contribution35. convenient ---- convenience36. decide ---- decision37. decorate ---- decoration38. defend ---- defendence39. describe---- description40. develop ---- description41. difficult ---- difficulty42. disabled ---- disability43. distant ---- distance44. enter ---- entrance45. equal ---- equality46. equip ---- equipment47. evident ---- evidence48.49. exist ---- existence50. expect ---- expectation51. explain ---- explanation52. express ---- expression53. greet ---- greeting54. grow ---- growth55. fail ---- failure56. feel ---- feeling57. hungry ---- hunger58. imagine ---- imagination59. ill ---- illness60. important ---- importance61. impress ---- impression62. independent ---- independence63. inform ---- information64. instruct ---- instruction65. intelligent ---- intelligence66. introduce ---- introduction67. invite ---- invitation68. judge ---- judgement69. laugh ---- laughter70. lose ---- loss71. marry ---- marriage72. mean ---- meaning73. mix ---- mixture74. move ---- movement75. occupy ---- occupation76. open ---- opening77. operate ---- operation78. permit ---- permission79. pollute ---- pollution80. press ---- pressure81. proud ---- pride82. prepare ---- preparation83. pronounce ---- pronunciation84. protect ---- protection85. punish ---- punishment86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement88. responsible ---- responsibility89. review---- review90. reserve ---- reservation91. secure ---- security92. shave ---- shaver93. shop ---- shopping 94. sick ---- sickness95. spell ---- spelling96. starve ---- starvation97. suggest ---- suggestion98. survive ---- survival99. tense ---- tension100. think ---- thought101. train ---- training102. treat ---- treatment103. violent ---- violence lo4. warm ---- warmth105. weigh ---- weight106. wise ---- wisdom107. young---- youth108. know ---- knowledge 109. across ---- cross110. confident ---- confidence111. appoint ---- appointment112. slave ---- slavery113. birth ---- birthplace /birthday114. social ---- socialism 115. weak ---- weakness116. sharp ---- sharpener117. dark ---- darkness118. long ---- length三、写出下列单词的形容词1. centre ---- central2. challenge ---- challenging3. change ---- changeable / changeful4. cheer ---- cheerful5. cloud ---- cloudy6. day ---- daily7. danger ---- dangerous8. delight ---- delighted9. disturb ---- disturbing10. dust ---- dusty11. east ---- eastern 12. west ---- western13. south ---- southern14. north ---- northern15. energy ---- energetic16. enjoy ---- enjoyable17. end ---- endless18. bear----unbearable19. agriculture ----agricultural20. face ---- facial21. fantasy ---- fantastic22. fool ---- foolish23. forget ---- forgetful24. gold ---- golden25. health ---- healthy26. humor ---- humorous27. love ---- lovely 28. mistake ---- mistaken29. nature ---- natural30. noise ---- noisy31. pain ---- painful32. peace ---- peaceful33. poison ---- poisonous34. power ---- powerful35. race ---- racial36. rain ---- rainy37. reason ---- reasonable38. religion ---- religious39. salt ---- salty40. self ---- selfish41. skill ---- skilled / skillful42. snow ---- snowy43. suit ---- suitable44. technique ---- technical45. tradition ---- traditional46. trouble ---- troublesome47. thank ---- thankful48. universe ---- universal49. value ---- valuable50. wealth ---- wealthy51. week ---- weekly52. wind ---- windy53. wool ---- woolen54. world ---- worldwide55. benefit ---- beneficial56. sleep ---- sleepy / asleep四、写出下列单词的动词1. bath ---- bathe2. large ---- enlarge3. weak ---- weaken4. sharp ---- sharpen5. dark ---- darken6. long ---- lengthen五、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人）。

人高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修一派生单词汇总及配套语法填空单句练习第一部分派生单词汇总UNIT 1PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT派生单词1 mit v t.承诺；保证v i.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→mitted adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→mitment n.投入；奉献；承诺2.academy n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→academic adj.学业的；学术的3.objective n.目标；目的adj.客观的→subjective adj.主观的4.botany n.植物学→botanical adj.植物学的5.evaluate v t.评价；评估→evaluation n.评价；评估6.distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinction n.区别；差别7.acknowledge v t.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→acknowledg(e)ment n.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢8.analyse/analyze v t. 分析→analyst n.分析师；分析家→analysis n.(pl.analyses)分析9.apparent adj.显而易见的；明显的→apparently ad v.显而易见；看来；显然10.science n.科学→scientific adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→scientist n.科学家11.conclude v t.断定；推断出；(使)结束→conclusion n.结论；推论12.novel n.(长篇)小说adj.新颖的；新奇的→novelist n.小说家13.infer v t. (inferred，inferred，inferring)推断；推定→inference n. 推断；推论14.politics n.政治→political adj.政治的→politician n.从政者；政治家；政客15.gentle adj.温柔的；文静的→gently ad v.轻轻地；温柔地16.gradual adj.逐渐的→gradually ad v.逐渐地；逐步地17.consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently ad v.因此；所以→consequence n.结果；后果18.remark v.& n. 谈论；评论→remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的→remarkably ad v.惊人地UNIT 2LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE派生单词1.persuade v t.劝说；说服→persuasive adj.有说服力的→persuasion n.说服2.distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distance n.距离3.secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的v t.获得；拴牢；保护→security n.保护措施；安全工作4.automatic adj.自动的→automatically ad v.无意识地；自动地5.integrate v i.& v t.(使)合并；成为一体→integrated adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的6.efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的→efficiently ad v.有效地→efficiency n.效率；效能7.prefer v t.更喜欢；偏好→preference n.爱好；偏爱8.obey v i.& v t.服从；遵守→disobey v t.不服从9.warn v t.警告→warning n.警告；警示；先兆10.constant adj. 不断的；重复的；不变的n.常数；常量→constantly ad v. 始终；一直11.potential adj.可能的；潜在的n.潜力；可能性→potentially ad v.潜在地；可能地12.detect v t.发现；查明→detective n.侦探13 bine v t.& v i.(使)结合；混合→bination n.结合(体)；联合(体)14.predict v t.预测；预言；预料→prediction n.预测；预言15.occupy v t.占据；占用；使忙碌；任职→occupied adj.被占领的；被占用的；忙于……的→occupation n.职业；占领16.oppose v t.反对；抵制；阻挠→opposed adj.反对的→opposite adj.对面的；相反的n.对立的人(或物)；对立面prep在……对面17.absent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的→absence n.不存在；缺乏；缺席18.emphasis n.强调；重视；重要性→emphasize v t.强调19.resist v i.& v t.抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistance n.抵制；反对；抗拒20.accurate adj.精确的；准确的→accuracy n.精确，准确UNIT 3FASCINATING PARKS派生单词1.visible adj.看得见的；可见的→invisible adj.看不见的2.adopt v t.采用；采取；采纳v t.& v i.领养→adopted adj.收养的；领养的→adoption n.收养；采用3.bless v t. 祝福→blessing n. 幸事；福气→blessed adj. 有幸具有的；幸运的4.prohibit v t.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→prohibition n.禁止；阻止；禁令5.reward n.报酬；奖金v t.酬劳；奖赏→rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的6.cycle n.自行车；摩托车；循环v i.骑自行车→cyclist n.骑自行车的人7.appeal v i.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的8.amuse v t.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的→amusing adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的；好笑的→amusement n.娱乐(活动)；愉悦9.fashion n.时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.流行的；时髦的10.rare adj. 稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→rarely ad v.很少；难得11.entertain v t.款待；使快乐→entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的→entertainment n.娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目UNIT 4BODY LANGUAGE派生单词1.interact v t.& v i.相互影响，互相作用→interaction n.交流；相互影响2.vary v i.(根据情况)变化；改变→varied adj.各种各样的；多变的→various adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n.变化；多样性；种类3.approve v i.赞成；同意v t.批准；通过→approval n.赞成；通过；同意；批准→approving adj.赞许的；许可的→disapprove v i.不同意v t.不批准4.employ v t.使用；应用；雇用→employment n.雇用；使用→employer n.雇主；老板→employee n.雇工；雇员→unemployed adj.失业的→unemployment n.失业；失业率5.differ v i.相异；不同于→different adj.不同的→difference n.不同；差异6.favour v t.较喜欢；选择；有利于n.帮助；恩惠；赞同→favourable adj.赞成的；有利的7.anger n.愤怒；怒气v t.使生气；激怒→angry adj.生气的→angrily ad v.生气地；愤怒地8.rely v i.依赖；依靠→reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的9.slight adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→slightly ad v.略微；稍微10.assess v t.评估；评价→assessment n.评价；评定cate v t.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n.教育；教育学；训练→educator n.教师；教育工作者；教育家12.tend v.趋向；走势→tendency n.趋势；倾向13.occupy v t.占据；占用；占领→occupation n.占领；工作；职业→occupied adj.使用中；忙于；被占领的14.distract v t.分散(注意力)；使分心→distraction n.分心；分散15.distinguish v i.& v t.区分；辨别→distinguished adj.卓越的；杰出的16.anxious adj.焦急的，焦虑的→anxiety n.焦虑；担心；害怕17.embarrass v t.使局促不安→embarrassed adj.难堪的；尴尬的→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的→embarrassment n.尴尬；难堪18.shame n.羞耻；羞愧；让人遗憾的事→ashamed adj.羞愧；惭愧→shameful adj.可耻的；不道德的→shameless adj.无耻的；没廉耻的19.adjust v t.调整；调节v i.& v t.适应；(使)习惯→adjustment n.调整；调节；适应→adjustable adj.可调节的；可调整的20.react v i.(对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应→reaction n.反应，回应UNIT 5WORKING THE LAND派生单词1.devote v t.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→devoted adj.深爱的；忠诚的→devotion n.奉献；忠诚；挚爱2.short adj.短的；缺乏的；不足的→shortage n.不足；缺少；短缺→shorten v.(使)变短；缩短3.convince v t.使相信；使确信；说服→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.确信的；坚信的；坚信不疑的4.convention n.惯例；习俗→conventional adj.传统的；习惯的5.assume v t.假定；假设；认为；承担；假装→assuming conj.假定；假如→assumption n.假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得6.intense adj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的→intensity n.增强；加剧；紧张7.expand v t.& v i.扩大；增加v t.扩展；发展(业务)→expansion n.扩大；膨胀8.consume v t.消耗，耗费(燃料、能量、时间等)→consumer n.消费者；顾客；用户→consumption n.消耗；消耗量；消费9.real adj.真实的→realise v t.实现；意识到→reality n.现实；实际情况；事实10.salt n.盐→salty adj.含盐的；咸的11.extend v.使延长；扩大→extension n.扩建部分；扩大；分机12.chemical adj.与化学有关的；化学的n.化学制品；化学品→chemistry n.化学→chemist n.化学家；药剂师13.nutrition n.营养；滋养→nutritional adj.营养(物)的→nutritious adj.有营养的；营养丰富的14.poor adj.贫穷的→poorly ad v.糟糕地；不适→poverty n.贫穷；贫困15.digest v t.& v i.消化v t.领会；领悟n.摘要；文摘→digestion n.消化；消化能力16.alternative n.可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的；非传统的→alternatively ad v.可供选择地17.deep adj.深的ad v.在深处，深深地→deeply ad v.深刻地，强烈地，深沉地→deepen v t.加深→depth n.向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)18.entire adj.全部的；完全的→entirely ad v.全部地；完整地；完全地第二部分配套语法填空练习用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。

高中英语派生词汇总必修一Unit 11. power n. 力量; 权力powerful adj.强有力的2. dust n.灰尘dusty adj.积满灰尘的3. suffer v.遭受; 忍受; 经历sufferer n.患病者; 受苦者suffering n.痛苦; 折磨4. exact adj.准确的; 精确的exactly adv.确切地; 恰恰5. agree vi.同意agreement n.同意disagree vi.不同意6. ignore vt. 不理睬; 忽视ignorance n. 无知; 愚昧ignorant adj.无知的Unit 21. actual adj.实在的；真实的actually adv.实际上；事实上2. office n. 办公室official adj.官方的；正式的officer n. 军官3. fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地. fluency n. 流利；流畅4. frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地frequency n. 频繁；频率5. express v.表示; 表达expression n.词语; 表示; 表达6. east n.东方eastern adj.东方的; 东部的eastward(s) adv.向东Unit 31. advantage n. 有利条件; 优点disadvantage n. 不利条件; 不便之处2. graduate vi. 毕业n. 大学毕业生graduation n. 毕业3. determine v. 决心; 决定determined adj. 坚决的; 有决心的determination n. 决心4. persuade vt. 说服; 劝说persuasion n.说服; 劝说persuasive adj.有说服力的; 劝说的5. courage n. 勇气；精神encourage v. 鼓励；鼓舞encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的6. rely v. 依赖；信赖reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的reliably adv. 可靠地Unit 41. mine n.矿；矿山miner n. 矿工2. judge v. 判断judgement n. 判断力3. injure vt. 损害; 伤害injury n. 损害; 伤害injured adj.受伤的4. congratulate v. 祝贺; 恭喜congratulation n. 祝贺; (复数)贺词5.electric adj. 电的; 导电的electricity n. 电; 电流; 电学electrical adj.与电有关的6. frighten v. (使)惊吓frightened adj. 受惊的; 受恐吓的frightening adj. 令人恐惧的Unit 51. devote vt. 献身；专心于devotion n. 忠实；忠诚devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的2. guide vt. 带领；引导guidance n. 指导；领导；导游3. equal adj.平等的equality n.平等equally adv.平等地5. active adj.有活力的activity n.活动6. violent adj.暴力的violence n.暴力；暴行必修二Unit 11. value n. 价值valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值2. survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还survival n. 幸免；幸存survivor n. 幸存者3. amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj. 令人吃惊的amazed adj. 感到吃惊的amazement n. 惊讶；惊奇4. art n. 艺术artist n. 艺术家5. paint v. 绘画；油漆painting n. 绘画；画painter n. 画家；油漆匠6. formal adj. 正式的informal adj. 非正式的Unit 21. compete vi. 比赛; 竞争competitor n. 竞争者competition n. 比赛; 竞争competitive adj. 竞争的;竞争激烈的2. volunteer n. 志愿者; vi 自愿voluntary adj. 自愿的; 志愿的3. base v. 以······为基础n.基地basis (pl. bases) n. 基础; 根据basic adj. 基本的; 基础的4. admit v. 容许；承认；接纳admission n. 承认；入场费5. advertise v. 做广告; 登广告ad (advertisement) n. 广告advertiser n. 广告商6. pain n. 疼痛；痛苦painful adj. 疼痛的；痛苦的painless adj. 无痛的Unit 31. simple adj. 简单的simply adv. 简单地simplify vt. 简化simplification n. 简单化2. operate v. 操作; 运转; 动手术operation n. 操作; 运转; 手术operator n. (电脑) 操作员; 接线员3. technology n. 工艺; 科技; 技术technological adj. 技术的4. real adj. 真实的really adv. 真正地; 事实上reality n. 事实; 真实realize v. 实现; 意识到5. person n. 人personal adj. 私人的；个人的personally adv. 就个人而言; 亲自6. appear vi. 出现；显得disappear vi. 消失appearance n. 外观; 外貌; 出现disappearance n. 消失Unit 41. protect vt. 保护protection n. 保护2. mercy n.仁慈；宽恕merciful adj.仁慈的；怜悯的3. importance n. 重要性important adj. 重要的4. appreciate vt. 感激；欣赏appreciation n. 感激；欣赏successfully adv. 成功地6. harm n./vt. 损害; 伤害; 危害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的Unit 51. invite v. 邀请; 招待invitation n. 邀请; 招待inviting adj. 诱人的; 有魅力的2. humor/humour n. 幽默; 诙谐humorous adj. 幽默的; 诙谐的3. attract v. 吸引; 引起attraction n. 吸引; 吸引力attractive adj. 吸引人的; 有吸引力的4. confident adj. 自信的；确信的confidence n. 信心；信任5. devote vt. 奉献；致力devotion n. 投入；热爱devoted adj. 忠实的；投入的6. perform v. 表演；履行；执行performance n. 性能; 表演; 执行; 绩效performer n. 表演者必修三Unit 11. beauty n. 美；美人beautiful adj. 美丽的beautify vt. 美化2. believe v. 相信; 信任belief n. 信任; 信心; 信仰believable adj. 可信的unbelievable adj. 难以置信的unbelievably adv. 难以置信地4. arrive vi. 到达arrival n. 到来; 到达; 到达者5. independence n. 独立; 自主independent adj. 独立的; 自主的independently adv. 独立地; 自主地;自力地6. forgive vt. 原谅; 饶恕forgiveness n. 原谅; 饶恕forgivable adj. 可以宽恕(原谅)的unforgivable adj. 不可原谅的Unit 21. balance vt. 平衡; 权衡n. 天平; 平衡balanced adj. 平衡的2. curious adj. 好奇的curiosity n. 好奇心curiously adv. 好奇地3. host n. 男主人；男主持人hostess n. 女主人；女主持人4. weak adj. 虚弱的weakly adv. 虚弱地；无力地weakness n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点5. strong adj. 强壮的; 坚强的strongly adv. 强烈地; 强有力地strength n. 强项; 长处; 力量strengthen vt. 加强; 增强6. benefit n. 利益v. 有益于; 有助于beneficial adj. 有益的; 有利的Unit 31. novel n. 小说adj. 新奇的；异常的novelist n. 小说家2. adventure n. 奇遇; 冒险adventurous adj. 爱冒险的; 充满危险的adventurer n. 冒险家；投机分子3. permit v. 许可n. 通行证; 执照permission n. 许可；允许4. patience n. 耐性；耐心patient adj. 有耐心的impatient adj. 没耐心的patiently adv. 耐心地believably adv. 可以相信地unbelievably adv. 难以置信地6. rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的rudely adv. 粗鲁地rudeness n. 粗鲁；无礼Unit 41. system n. 系统; 体系; 制度systematic(al) adj. 系统的; 有系统的systematically adv. 系统地; 有系统地2. puzzle n. 谜; 难题v.(使)迷惑puzzled adj. 困惑的puzzling adj. 令人困惑的3. exist vi. 存在；生存existent adj. 存在的；生存的existence n. 存在；生存4. violence n. 暴力; 猛烈violent adj. 暴力的; 猛烈的violently adv. 粗暴地; 猛烈地5. fundamental adj. 基本的; 基础的fundamentally adv. 根本地; 从根本上6.harm n.&vt.伤害；损害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的Unit 51. slight adj. 轻微的；微小的slightly adv. 稍微；轻微地2. surround v. 包围；围绕surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的surroundings n. 周围的环境3. mix v. 混合；混淆mixture n. 混合物；混合状态4. tradition n. 传统traditional adj. 传统的traditionally adv. 传统上5. please vt. 使高兴; 使满意pleased adj. 欣喜的; 高兴的; 愉快的pleasing adj. 令人愉快的; 讨人喜欢的6. impress vt. 使留下深刻印象impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的impression adj. 印象；感觉必修四Unit 11. determine v. 下决心；决定；果断determination n. 决心2. consider v. 考虑；认为considerate adj. 考虑周到的; 体贴人的considerable adj. 重要的；值得考虑的consideration n. 考虑; 体谅3. intend vt. 计划; 打算intention n. 意图; 目的; 意向4. modest adj. 谦虚的; 谦让的; 适度的modesty n. 谦逊；稳重；质朴5. achieve vt. 取得；达到achievement n. 成就；功绩6. entertain v. 使欢乐；款待entertainment n. 娱乐；款待；表演entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的Unit 21. nation n. 国家；民族national adj. 民族的nationality n.国籍2. occupy vt. 占据；占领; 使忙碌; 居住occupation n. 工作; 职业; 占领3. produce v. 生产；制造product n. 产品production n. 生产；制造4. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现；发觉5. reduce vt. 减少；减缩reduction n. 减少；减缩Unit 31. astonish vt. 使惊诧astonishment n. 惊讶; 令人惊讶的事astonished adj. 感到惊讶的astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的2. fortune n. 财产；命运；运气fortunate adj. 幸运的; 吉利的fortunately adv. 幸运地3. bore vt. 使厌烦n. 讨厌的人；麻烦事boredom n. 厌烦; 厌倦bored adj. 感到厌烦的boring adj. 令人厌烦的4. entertain v. 使欢乐; 款待entertainment n. 娱乐5. convince vt. 使信服convinced adj. 相信的convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的6. react v. 反应; 起反应reaction n. 反应; 反作用力Unit 41. associate vt. 联想；联合n. 伙伴；同事association n. 社团；联系；联想2. curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地curiosity n. 好奇心3. speak v.谈话；讲话speech n. 发言spoken adj.口语的4. defense n.防御；保卫defend v. 防御；保卫defensive adj. 防御的；保卫的5. face n. 脸; 表面facial adj. 面部的6. ease n. 安逸; 舒适vt. 减轻easy adj. 舒适的；容易的7. major v.主修majority n.大多数；大部分8. represent v. 代表；象征representative n.代表adj. 典型的；有代表性的Unit 51. vary vi. 变化；违反various adj. 不同的; 各种各样的variety n. 种类2. attract v. 吸引; 引起attractive adj. 有吸引力attraction n. 吸引; 有吸引力的事物3. tour n.& v. 旅游；观光tourism n. 旅游业tourist n. 游客4. minor adj. 少数的；次要的minority n. 少数；少数民族5. admit v. 承认admission n. 允许进入; 入场费; 承认6. advance v.前进；促进advanced adj.先进的；高级的advancement n. 发展必修五Unit 11. science n. 科学scientist n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的2. analyze vt. 分析analysis n. 分析3. pollute vt. 污染；弄脏polluted adj. 受污染的pollution n. 污染4. instruct vt. 命令；指示；教导instruction n. 指示；教导5. conclude vt. 结束conclusion n. 结束; 结论6. caution n. 小心; 谨慎cautious adj. 小心的; 谨慎的1. unite vt.& vi. 联合；团结union n. 联合；团结2. convenience n. 便利；方便convenient adj. 方便的3. possible adj. 可能的possibility n. 可能(性)4. enjoy v.喜欢; 享受enjoyable adj. 愉快的; 快乐的5. delight n. 快乐；高兴delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的6. rough adj.粗糙的；艰难的roughly adv.大体上；粗略地Unit 31. impress v. 给人印象impressive adj. 印象深刻的impression n. 印象; 感想; 印记2. adjust v. 调整；调节adjustment n. 调整；调节adjustable adj. 可调节的3. type v. 打字；分类typewriter n. 打字机typist n. 打字员4. press v. 按；压pressure n. 压力5. constant adj. 不断的constantly adv. 不断地6. certain adj. 确定的uncertain adj. 不确定的Unit 41. photograph n. 照片vt. 给······照相photography n. 摄影photographer n. 摄影师2. assist vt. 帮助; 协助; 援助assistance n. 帮助; 协助; 援助assistant n. 助手; 助理3. profession n. 职业；专业professional adj. 专业的n. 专业人员4. acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到acquisition n. 获得；取得；学到5. inform vt. 告知；通知information n. 信息6. technique n. 技术technical adj. 技术(上)的; 技巧方面的Unit 51. injure v. 损伤；伤害injured adj. 受伤的injury n. 损伤；伤害2. blood n. 血bleed vi. 流血3. brave adj. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气；勇敢4. mild adj. 温和的, 温柔的mildly adv. 温和地, 适度地5. treat v. 视为；对待；治疗treatment n. 待遇；对待；处理；治疗6. press v. 压；压迫pressure n. 压；压力；压迫选修六Unit 11. faith n. 信任；信心；信念faithful adj. 忠诚的；有信念的faithfully adv. 忠实地2. possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配possession n. (尤作复数)所有; 财产3. predict vt. 预言；预告；预测prediction n. 预言；预告4. signature n. 签字；署名5. prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿preference n. 偏爱；倾向1. salt n. 盐salty adj. 含盐的；咸的2. dark adj. 黑暗的；昏暗的darkness n. 黑暗；漆黑3. warm v. 使温暖adj. 温暖的warmth n. 暖和；温暖4. piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家5. translate v. 翻译translation n. 翻译translator n. 译员6. violin n. 小提琴violinist n. 小提琴演奏者Unit 31. mental adj. 精神的; 智力的mentally adv. 精神上; 智力上2. normal adj. 正常的abnormal adj. 畸形的; 反常的; 变态的3. breath n. 呼吸breathe v. 呼吸breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的；屏息的4. relax v. 放松relaxation n. 放松5. disappoint v. 使······失望disappointed adj. 感到失望的disappointing adj. 令人失望的disappointment n. 失望6. weak adj. 弱的weaken v. 使变弱; 减弱weakness n. 虚弱Unit 41. consume vt. 消费; 消耗; 耗尽; 吃完consumer n. 消费者2. consequence n. 结果; 后果; 影响consequent adj. 随之发生的; 作为结果的consequently adv. 所以; 因此; 结果3. steady adj. 平稳的; 持续的; 稳固的steadily adv. 平稳地; 持续地4. pollute v. 污染pollution n. 污染5. grow v. 增长；生长growth n. 增长；生长6. educate v. 教育educator n.教育工作者education n. 教育Unit 51. suit v. 适合suitable adj. 合适的2. actual adj. 实在的; 实际的actually adv. 实际上; 事实上3. fog n. 雾foggy adj. 有雾的4. bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bath n. 沐浴；洗澡；浴盆5. appreciate vt. 欣赏; 感激; 感谢appreciation n. 欣赏; 感激; 感谢6. anxious adj. 忧虑的; 不安的anxiety n. 焦虑; 担心选修七Unit 11. able adj. 能干的; 有能力的；能够的ability n. 能力；能耐disabled adj. 残废的；伤残的disability n. 无力；无能；伤残2. ambition n. 雄心; 野心ambitious adj. 有雄心的; 有野心的3. benefit n. 利益; 好处vt. 有益于;对······有益vi. 受益; 得益4. psychology n.心理(学) psychological adj. 心理的psychologically adv. 心理上; 精神上5. encourage vt. 鼓励; 激励encouraged adj. 受到鼓舞的encouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的encouragement n. 鼓励; 奖励6. congratulate v. 祝贺；庆贺congratulation n. 祝贺；庆贺Unit 21. satisfy v. 使满足; 使满意satisfied adj. 感到满足的; 感到满意的satisfying/satisfactory adj. 令人满足的; 令人满意的satisfaction n. 满意; 满足; 令人满意的事物2. elegant adj. 优雅的; 高雅的elegance n. 优雅; 高雅; 典雅3. obey v. 服从; 顺从disobey v. 不服从; 不顺从4. envy vt. 嫉妒；羡慕envious adj. 嫉妒；羡慕5. theory n. 理论theoretical adj. 理论的6. awful adj. 极坏的; 可怕的awfully adv. 极坏地; 可怕地Unit 31. accommodate vt. 容纳; 提供住宿accommodation n. 住所; 住宿2. annual adj. 每年的n. 年刊; 年鉴annually adv. 每年；一年一次3. deep adj. 深的；深奥的depth n. 深度；深处deepen v. 使加深；变深4. aware adj. 意识到的; 知道的awareness n. 意识; 知道; 明白5. vivid adj. 生动的; 鲜明的; 鲜艳的vividly adv. 生动地vividness n. 生动；活泼6. taste vt. 尝; 品尝; 尝起来n. 味道tasty adj. 好吃的; 可口的tasteless adj. 无味的; 无鉴赏力的Unit 41. mud n. 泥; 淤泥; 泥浆muddy adj. 泥泞的; 模糊的; 混乱的2. adjust vi.& vt. 调整; (使)适合adjustable adj. 可调的; 可调节(整)的adjustment n. 调节; 调整3. participate vi. 参与; 参加participation n. 参与; 参加participant n. 参加者; 参与者4. volunteer n. 志愿者voluntary adj. 自愿的; 志愿的; 无偿的voluntarily adv. 自愿地; 自动地5. distribute vt. 分配; 分发distribution n. 分配; 分发; 分布状态distributor n. 发行人; 经销商; 分销商6. secure vt. 保护adj. 安全的security n. 安全；保护；保障7. operate vi. 工作；运转vt. 操作operation n. 操作；经营Unit 51. prepare vt. 准备prepared adj. 准备好了的preparation n. 准备；预备2. recommend vt. 推荐; 建议recommendation n. 推荐; 建议; 推荐信4. acknowledge vt. 承认; 确认; 答谢acknowledgment n. 承认; 确认; 答谢5. occupy vt. 占用; 占领; 占据occupation n. 占有; 占用; 职业occupied adj. 已占用的; 忙碌的6. comfort n.&vt. 舒适; 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的; 舒服的选修八Unit 11. distinct adj. 清晰的; 明显的; 明确的distinction n. 差别; 区分; 卓著2. major adj. 主要的majority n. 大多数; 大半3. punish v. 处罚; 惩罚punishment n. 处罚; 惩罚4. indicate vt. 指出; 标示; 表明; 暗示indication n. 指出; 标示; 表明; 暗示5. apparent adj.显而易见的; 显然的apparently adv.显然地; 显而易见地6. fascinate v. 吸引；使着迷fascinating adj. 迷人的; 吸引人的Unit 21. object vi. 不赞成; 反对objection n. 不赞成; 反对2. accumulate v. 积累; 聚积accumulation n. 积累; 聚积3. regulate vt. 调节; 规定regulation n. 规则; 规章; 法规4. differ vi. 不同; 相异different adj. 不同的difference n. 不同; 差异5. able adj. 能；有能力的enable vt. 使······能够unable adj. 不会的, 不能够的ability n. 能力disabled adj. 残废的, 残疾的disability n. 残废; 残疾6. assume vt. 假定, 设想; 认为assumption n. 假定, 设想Unit 31. produce vt. 生产；制造product n. 产品；商品production n. 产量2. freeze v. 冻结；凝固freezing adj. 冰冻的；严寒的3. identify v. 鉴定; 辨认; 确定identification n. 鉴定; 辨认; 确定identity n. 身份; 特性4. convenient adj. 方便的; 便利的inconvenient adj. 不方便的; 不便利的convenience n. 方便; 便利5. competent adj. 有能力的; 胜任地competence n. 能力; 胜任; 本领6. expect vt. 期望; 预料expectation n. 期望; 预料Unit 41. hesitate vi. 犹豫; 踌躇hesitation n. 犹豫; 踌躇hesitant adj. 迟疑的; 踌躇的; 犹豫不定的2. comfort n. 舒适; 安慰vt. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒服的; 舒适的uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的;不安的uncomfortably adv. 不舒服地; 不安地; 不自在地3. music n. 音乐musical adj. 音乐的; 与音乐有关的musician n. 音乐家4. rob vt. 抢劫; 抢掠robber n. 抢劫犯; 盗贼robbery n. 抢劫(案), 抢掠6. fortune n. 机会; 运气; 大笔的钱fortunate adj. 幸运的; 侥幸的; 吉祥的; 带来好运的unfortunate adj. 不幸的; 令人遗憾的unfortunately adv. 不幸地; 令人遗憾地Unit 51. assume vt. 假定；设想assumption n. 假定；设想2. accurate adj. 精确的；准确的accuracy n. 精确；准确3. starve v. 挨饿；饿死starvation n. 挨饿；饿死4. significant adj. 重要的; 意义深远的significance n. 意义; 重要性5. skill n. 技巧；熟练skilful (skillful) adj. 有技巧的; 熟练的6. interrupt vt. & vi. 打断······讲话；打岔interruption n. 打断; 中断; 干扰。

教材中常见的派生词派生法是通过在词根上加后缀或前缀来构成新词的一种方法。

通过派生法构成的单词可归为以下46种后缀词和19种前缀词一、后缀（一）名词后缀1．—er，—or构成表示人或物的名词travel旅行→traveller / traveler旅客foreign外国的→foreigner外国人invent发明→inventor发明家buy买→buyer购买者village村庄→villager村民operate操作→operator操作者report报告→reporter记者lead领导→leader领导者act表演→actor演员run跑→runner赛跑者swim游泳→swimmer游泳者rule统治→ruler统治者use使用→user用户view观看→viewer观众train训练→trainer教练draw拉→drawer抽屉review评论→reviewer评论家print印刷→printer打印机engine发动机斗→engineer工程师2．—ist 人；主义者piano钢琴→pianist钢琴家commune公社→communist共产主义type打字→typist打字员reception接待斗→receptionist接待员social社会的→socialist社会主义者3．- ism主义tour旅游→tourism旅游业commune公社→communism共产主义social社会的→socialism社会主义Marx马克思→Marxism马克思主义4．—ese (……地方的) 人；语言China中国→Chinese中国人；汉语Japan日本→Japanese日本人；日语5．一an（一ian）（……地方的）人America美国→American美国人Australia澳大利亚→Australian澳大利亚，Europe欧洲→European欧洲人Russia俄国→Russian俄国人Asia亚洲→Asian亚洲人music音乐→musician音乐家Politic政治→p olitician 政治家library图书馆→librarian图书管理员Italy意大利→Italian意大利人6．—(t)ion (—ation) 动作；状态invent发明→invention发明instruct指导→instruction说明书operate做手术→operation手术collect收集→collection收藏品dictate听写→dictation听写invite邀请→invitation请帖compete竞争→competition竞赛introduce介绍→introduction介绍pronounce发音→pronunciation发音examine检查→examination考试suggest建议→suggestion建议discuss讨论一discussion讨论translate翻译→translation翻译starve挨饿→starvation饥饿satisfy使满意→satisfaction满意relate有关→relation 关系，亲属irrigate灌溉→irrigation灌溉hibernate冬眠→hibernation冬眠graduate毕业于→graduation 毕业determine 决定→d etermination 决心describe描写→description描述prepare准备→preparation准备imagine想像→imagination想像力direct指导→direction方向act行动→action行为7．—ment运动；结果agree同意→agreement协议govern统治→government政府punish惩罚→punishment惩罚judge判断→judgement判断；判决disappoint使失望→disappointment失望argue争吵→argument争论require要求→requirement要求encourage鼓舞斗→encouragement鼓励astonish使吃惊→astonishment惊奇8．—ice性质；状态just正义的；公平的→justice正义；公平serve服务→service服务；仪式9．—ness状态；性质busy忙的→business事务；生意ill生病的→illness疾病happy高兴的→happiness高兴good好的→goodness菩良；美德willing愿意的→willingness愿意weak弱的→weakness弱点fair公正的→fairness公正10. —th结果；过程true真的→truth真理long长的→length长度strong强壮的→strength力量young年轻→youth青春11．—dom状态free自由的→freedom自由king国王→kingdom王国wise聪明的→wisdom智慧12.—hood身份child儿童→childhood儿童时代girl少女→girlhood少女时代boy男孩→boyhood少年时代13.—craft工艺air空气→aircraft飞机needle针→needlecraft刺绣；缝纫wood木头→woodcraft木工手艺14．—ure结果fail失败→failure失败fix固定→fixture固定装置15. —age集合store储存→storage储藏、percent百分之……→percentage百分率16.—ship情况；状态；技巧；身份friend朋友→friendship友谊seaman海员→seamanship航海术，船舶驾驶术owner拥有者→ownership所有权scholar学者→scholarship奖学金relation关系}亲属+relationship17.—ful充满Mouth口→mouthful 一口hand手→handful一把18.—ence状态exist存在→existence存在19.—(e)ry性质slave奴隶→slavery奴隶靠20．→ing性质；行为meet遇见→meeting会议build建筑→building建筑fit安装→fitting装置；设备feel感觉→feeling感情21.—al行为arrive到达→arrival到达try审判→trial判决bury埋葬→burial葬礼22.—teen构成13—19的数词three三→thirteen十三six六→sixteen 十六23．一ty构成几“十’’的数词．six六→sixty六十seven七→seventy七十2 4．一ity抽象名词equal平等的→equality平等able有能力的→ability能力（二）形容词后缀25．—ing具有interest使感兴趣→interesting有趣的follow跟随→following以下的excite使激动→exciting令人激动的disappoint使失望→disappointing令人失望的astonish使吃惊→astonishing令人吃惊的bore使厌烦→boring令人厌烦的surround包围→surrounding周围的amaze使惊讶→amazing令人惊讶的26.—ed有；具有……的特征please使高兴→pleased高兴的interest使感兴趣→interested感兴趣的surprise使惊奇→surprised吃惊的worry担心→worried忧虑的excite使激动→excited激动的bore使厌烦→bored厌烦的determine决定斗→determined坚定的delight乐事→delighted高兴的gift天资→gifted天才的skill技能→skilled熟练的27．一al(ual)……的nation国家→national国家的physics物理学→physical物理的chemistry化学→chemical化学的medicine药；医学→medical医学的spirit精神→spiritual精神的act行为→actual实际的race种族→racial种族的28．—ese(地，人)的China中国→Chinese中国人的Japan日本→Japanese日本人的29．—ful充满use用→useful有用的help帮助→helpful有益的wonder奇迹→wonderful精彩的forget忘记→forgetful健忘的beauty美丽→beautiful美丽的care小心→careful仔细的mercy仁慈◆merciful仁慈的30．—ish近乎……的fool笨→foolish愚笨的3 1．—some引起trouble麻烦→troublesome令人烦恼的32．—less无use用→useless无用的end结束→endless无尽的price价格→priceless无价的hope希望→hopeless无望的flight飞行→flightless不会飞的33. —able(ible)可……的；能……的enjoy喜欢→enjoyable有趣的terror恐怖→terrible恐怖的accept接受→acceptable可接受的eat吃→eatable可吃的34．一an（一ian）……（地，人）的America美国→American美国人的Europe欧洲→European欧洲人的Italy意大利→Italian意大利人的35．一en……的wool羊毛→'woolen羊毛的gold黄金→golden金黄色的36．—ive倾向progress进步→p rogressive进步的expense消费斗expensive昂贵的37．一ic（一ical）……的politics政治→political政治的energy能量→energetic精力充沛的electricity电→electric用电的→electronic电子的→electrical电气的38. 一y性质wind风→windy有风的cloud云→cloudy多云的luck运气→lucky运气好的noise噪声→noisy吵闹的fun趣事→funny有趣的salt盐→salty咸的wealth财富- wealthy有钱的smell气味→smelly有臭味的hill小山→hilly多山的39．—ly品质；……的friend朋友→friendly友好的live生活→lively充满生气的day天→daily每天的40．—ous多……的；有……特性的nerve神经→nervous神经紧张的danger危险→dangerous危险的mountain山脉斗mountainous多山的humo(u)r幽默→humorous富于幽默的（三）副词后缀41一ly后缀happy高兴的一happily高兴地separate单独的-separately单独地general大体的→generally一般地main主要的→mainly主要地steady平稳的→steadily平稳地sincere真诚的→sincerely真诚地joking开玩笑的→jokingly开玩笑地public公开的→publicly公开地physical身体的→physically身体上地particular特别的一particularly特别地obvious明显的→obviously显著地full满的→fully充分地fierce猛烈的一fiercely猛烈地neat灵巧的→neatly熟练地eager急切的-eagerly急切地curious好奇的→curiously好奇地secret秘密的→secretly秘密地proper适当的→properly适当地42．- ward(s)方向back后面→backward(s)向后down下面→downward(s)向下after后面→afterward(s)后来43. - ways方向side旁边→sideways横斜的（四）动词后缀44．一en构成动词strength 力量→strengthen加强45.—fy构成动词Beauty美→beautify美化tpure纯净→purify净化46．一ize构成动词apology道歉→apologize道歉real真的→realize实现二、前缀1．a一构成形容词或副词sleep睡→asleep睡着的loud大声→aloud大声地part部分→apart区别；分别2．bi一双cycle循环；轮转→bicycle自行车3．co一共同worker工人→co-worker合作者4．dis一表否定agree同意→disagree不同意appear出现→disappear消失like喜欢→dislike不喜欢advantage有利条件→disadvantage不利条件obey服从→disobey违反5．in(im) -表否定．complete完整的→incomplete不完整的correct正确的→incorrect不正确的possible可能的→impossible不可能的personally亲自地→impersonally非个人地6．inter-相互national国家的→international国际的view观看→interview会见7．en-构成动词large大的→enlarge扩大courage勇气→encourage8．un-表示否定happy高兴的→unhappy不高兴的true真实的→untrue不真实的like像→unlike不像able能够→unable不能的rest休息→unrest不安fair公平的→unfair不公平的known知道→unknown不知道的healthy健康的→unhealthy不健康的usual通常的→unusual不寻常的divided分开的→undivided未分开的pleasant令人愉快的→un pleasant令人不愉快的reserved保留的→unreserved无保留的9．uni—单；一form形式→uniform制服10．non-表否定smoker吸烟者→non-smoker不吸烟者identical相同的→non-identical不同的stop停止→non-stop不停的violent暴力的→non-violent非暴力的white白人→non-white有色人种11. re—再；重复tell叙述→retell复述write写→rewrite改写consider考虑→reconsider重新考虑place放置→replace放回；取代．pay付给→repay还钱给1 2．fore—先；预see看见→foresee预见1 3．tele—远vision视力，看，目光→television电视graph图表→telegraph电报1 4．mid-中night夜→midnight午夜day天→midday中午15. semi—半circle圆→semicircle半圆、．16. micro—小computer计算机◆microcomputer微机17. mis—误take认为→mistake误解understanding理解→misunderstanding误会18. extra-在……之外ordinary普通的→extraordinary不寻常的‘19. super-超级的market市场→supermarket超级市场。

高考资料—高中英语词汇练习（答案篇）英语派生词归纳（参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表）二、写出下列单词的名词1. absent ---- absence2. accurate ---- accuracy3. achieve ---- achievement4. adjust ---- adjustment5. admit ---- admission6. affect ---- effect7. advertise ---- advertisement 8. advise ---- advertisement9. agent ---- agency 10. analyse ---- analysis 11. apologize ---- apology12. announce ---- announcement 13. appreciate ---- appreciation 14. argue ---- argument 15. arrange ---- arrangement 16. arrive ---- arrival17. assess ---- assessment 18. associate ---- association 19. assume ---- assumption20. bleed ---- blood 21. blind ---- blindness 22. build ---- building23. celebrate ---- celebration24. behave ---- behavior 25. child ---- childhood26. choose ---- choice 27. collect ---- collection 28. communicate --- communication 29. conclude ---- conclusion 30. congratulate ---- congratulation31. connect ---- connection 32. construct ---- construction33. contain ---- container 34. contribute ---- contribution35. convenient ---- convenience 36. decide ---- decision37. decorate ---- decoration 38. defend ---- defendence 39. describe---- description40. develop ---- description 41. difficult ---- difficulty 42. disabled ---- disability43. distant ---- distance 44. enter ---- entrance 45. equal ---- equality46. equip ---- equipment 47. evident ---- evidence 48. examine ---- examination 49. exist ---- existence 50. expect ---- expectation 51. explain ---- explanation52. express ---- expression 53. greet ---- greeting 54. grow ---- growth55. fail ---- failure 56. feel ---- feeling 57. hungry ---- hunger58. imagine ---- imagination 59. ill ---- illness 60. important ---- importance61. impress ---- impression 62. independent ---- independence63. inform ---- information 64. instruct ---- instruction 65. intelligent ---- intelligence66. introduce ---- introduction 67. invite ---- invitation68. judge ---- judgement 69. laugh ---- laughter 70. lose ---- loss71. marry ---- marriage 72. mean ---- meaning 73. mix ---- mixture74. move ---- movement 75. occupy ---- occupation 76. open ---- opening77. operate ---- operation 78. permit ---- permission 79. pollute ---- pollution80. press ---- pressure 81. proud ---- pride 82. prepare ---- preparation83. pronounce ---- pronunciation 84. protect ---- protection85. punish ---- punishment 86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement88. responsible ---- responsibility 89. review---- review90. reserve ---- reservation 91. secure ---- security 92. shave ---- shaver93. shop ---- shopping 94. sick ---- sickness 95. spell ---- spelling96. starve ---- starvation 97. suggest ---- suggestion 98. survive ---- survival99. tense ---- tension 100. think ---- thought 101. train ---- training102. treat ---- treatment 103. violent ---- violence lo4. warm ---- warmth105. weigh ---- weight 106. wise ---- wisdom 107. young ---- youth108. know ---- knowledge 109. across ---- cross 110. confident ---- confidence 111. appoint ---- appointment 112. slave ---- slavery 113. birth ---- birthplace /birthday 114. social ---- socialism 115. weak ---- weakness 116. sharp ---- sharpener117. dark ---- darkness 118. long ---- length三、写出下列单词的形容词1. centre ---- central2. challenge ---- challenging3. change ---- changeable / changeful4. cheer ---- cheerful5. cloud ---- cloudy6. day ---- daily7. danger ---- dangerous 8. delight ---- delighted 9. disturb ---- disturbing10. dust ---- dusty 11. east ---- eastern 12. west ---- western13. south ---- southern 14. north ---- northern 15. energy ---- energetic16. enjoy ---- enjoyable 17. end ---- endless 18. bear ----unbearable19. agriculture ----agricultural 20. face ---- facial21. fantasy ---- fantastic 22. fool ---- foolish 23. forget ---- forgetful24. gold ---- golden 25. health ---- healthy 26. humor ---- humorous 27. love ---- lovely 28. mistake ---- mistaken 29. nature ---- natural30. noise ---- noisy 31. pain ---- painful 32. peace ---- peaceful33. poison ---- poisonous 34. power ---- powerful 35. race ---- racial36. rain ---- rainy 37. reason ---- reasonable 38. religion ---- religious 39. salt ---- salty 40. self ---- selfish 41. skill ---- skilled / skillful 42. snow ---- snowy 43. suit ---- suitable 44. technique ---- technical 45. tradition ---- traditional 46. trouble ---- troublesome 47. thank ---- thankful48. universe ---- universal 49. value ---- valuable 50. wealth ---- wealthy51. week ---- weekly 52. wind ---- windy 53. wool ---- woolen54. world ---- worldwide 55. benefit ---- beneficial 56. sleep ---- sleepy / asleep四、写出下列单词的动词1. bath ---- bathe2. large ---- enlarge3. weak ---- weaken4. sharp ---- sharpen5. dark ---- darken6. long ---- lengthen五、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人）。

欢迎阅读高考资料—高中英语词汇练习（答案篇）英语派生词归纳（参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表）二、写出下列单词的名词1. absent ---- absence2. accurate ---- accuracy3. achieve ---- achievement4. adjust ---- adjustment5. admit ---- admission6. affect ---- effect7. advertise ---- advertisement 8. advise ---- advertisement66. introduce ---- introduction 67. invite ---- invitation68. judge ---- judgement 69. laugh ---- laughter 70. lose ---- loss71. marry ---- marriage 72. mean ---- meaning 73. mix ---- mixture74. move ---- movement 75. occupy ---- occupation 76. open ---- opening77. operate ---- operation 78. permit ---- permission 79. pollute ---- pollution 80. press ---- pressure 81. proud ---- pride 82. prepare ---- preparation 83. pronounce ---- pronunciation 84. protect ---- protection85. punish ---- punishment 86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement 88. responsible ---- responsibility 89. review---- review90. reserve ---- reservation 91. secure ---- security 92. shave ---- shaver93. shop ---- shopping 94. sick ---- sickness 95. spell ---- spelling96. starve ---- starvation 97. suggest ---- suggestion 98. survive ---- survival99. tense ---- tension 100. think ---- thought 101. train ---- training102. treat ---- treatment 103. violent ---- violence lo4. warm ---- warmth105. weigh ---- weight 106. wise ---- wisdom 107. young ---- youth108. know ---- knowledge 109. across ---- cross 110. confident ---- confidence111. appoint ---- appointment 112. slave ---- slavery 113. birth ---- birthplace /birthday 114. social ---- socialism 115. weak ---- weakness 116. sharp ---- sharpener四、写出下列单词的动词1. bath ---- bathe2. large ---- enlarge3. weak ---- weaken4. sharp ---- sharpen5. dark ---- darken6. long ---- lengthen五、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人）。

高中英语派生词归纳根据派生词进展语法填空。

〔动词要密切注意时态、语态、人称和非谓语动词〕1.Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discoverer (discover) ofradium. She and her husband had done lots of scientific (science) research before discovery (discover) radium.2.Thomas Edison is considered one of the greatest inventors (invent) in thehistory. He had over 1000 inventions (invent) all his life.3.Einstein is always believed to be one of the greatest scientists (science) in the20th (20) century. He make great contributions (contribute) to modern science and technology.4.I hear Liming can run 100 meters in 11 seconds. That’s really unbelievable(believe).5. Don’t hesitate, John. You must make your own decision (decide) right now.6. Can you give me a description (describe) of lost bag, sir" I’ll call you if I find it.7. My English teacher always encourages (courage) us to do more speaking. He asks us not to feel discouraged (courage) even if we sometimes make mistakes. He also says that we should pay special attention to our pronunciation (pronounce) when speaking (speak) English.8. The Great wall is one of the most famous tour attractions (attract) in China. It attracts (attract) a great number of foreigners (foreign).9. I haven’t received an invitation (invite) of Liping’s wedding yet. I’m afraidI won’t go to her wedding unless invited (invite).10. The concert was a great success (succeed). The singers were singing beautifully(beauty), and all the musicians (music) were doing successfully (succeed).11. The injured passengers were sent to the hospital immediately. But unfortunately (fortune), some of them lost their lives on the way t the hospital. All the people think that the careless (care) driver had heavy responsibility (responsible) for the accident.12. Many fish have died from pollution (pollute) and many birds have died from polluted (pollute) air. a government official (office) says that we should take measures to prevent the environment (from)being polluted (pollute).13. We all take pride (proud) in the fact that China has entered the World Trade Organization (organize). That means we can buy cheaper foreign products (produce) in the near future.14. The criminal (crime) is in prison. You can’t see him without the permission (permit) of the police.15. Personally (person) speaking, what the physician (physics) said at the conference was encouraging.16. What you did just now made no difference (differ).17. Man is short of natural (nature) resources now. They really require protecting / to be protected (protect).18. Not only should we talk politely (polite) but also we should pay attention to our facial (face) expressions when municating (municate) with others.19 The famous writer (write) is good at writing (write) detective stories. He has written (write) over 1000 detective stories since he began to write in 1995. The detective stories written (write) by him are popular all over the world.20. Oh, the roast chicken really tastes (taste) delicious! I have never eaten suchtasty (taste) dish.21. I think we should strengthen (strong) the munication between teachers and students.22. Martin Luther King is considered one of the greatest speakers (speak) in the 20th century. The speech (speak) he made on civil rights will always be remembered by people all over the world.23. Mike got married (marry) last week. He decided to live with his parents after marriage (marry).24. We can find a lot of information (inform) by surfing the Internet.25. It is illegal (legal) to drive without a driving permit. Whoever drives without a driving permit must be punished (punish) severely.26. Look! The managers are having a heated discussion (discuss). The problem being discussed (discuss) must be very important.27. It was when he was seriously ill that he realized the importance (important) of health. In fact, everybody must be aware that health is the most important (important) for a person.28. The prisoner (prison) has been in prison for years. How he longs for freedom (free).29. At first, the Americans were mainly from European (Europe) countries. Later, more and more Asian (Asia) people migrated to the land.30. Professor Smith, one of the famous educators (educate), once said, “One must have a good education (educate). An educated (educate) person can usually have a better job and lifestyle.〞31. The invention of electricity (electric) is really beneficial (benefit) to human.32. Jet Le is an excellent actor (act). His wife, Lichi, is also a famous actress (act). They have both made great achievements (achieve) and contributions (contribute) film industry.33. Liu Jun is good at doing English exams, but he is unable (able) to speak English well. In fact, we Chinese students should do more speaking to improve our speaking ability (able).34. The woman is waiting for her husband with anxiety (anxious).35. The surprising (surprise) news made all of us surprised (surprise).36. Big cities usually have many amusements (amuse). In fact, there are many amusing (amuse) activities and people can feel amused (amuse) when joining in these activities.37. The pany has put on several job advertisements (advertise) in a newspaper looking for some construction designers (design).38. The manager of the pany is a non-smoker (smoke), so he doesn’t allow smoking (smoke) in the office.39. He has drawn a conclusion (conclude) that one can’t succeed without confidence (confident).40. The manager broke the silence (silent) and put forward some good suggestions (suggest).41. Many Chinese people think that there are few celebrations (celebrate) in our traditional (tradition) festivals. They say they sometimes have a better time by celebrating (celebrate) western festivals.42. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy (health), wealthy (wealth) and wise (wisdom).43. His advice sounds certainly (certain) very good. But I am uncertain (certain) whether it is practical (practice) or not.。