Book2Unit1 非限制性定语从句能力提升专练
2016/10/11
【错漏“摆”出】
1. People are excited to meet Zhai Zhigang, he was the first Chinese to walk in space .
2. Many Chinese will never forget May 12th,2008, when a big earthquake happened in Sichuan then.
3. Which is shown on TV, many children suffered a lot from the polluted milk.
4. Lin Hao is a hero, who we should learn.
5. China got the most gold medals in the Olympics, that makes people excited.
6. I dream of going to Beijing, which the 29th Olympic Games was held.
7. He once worked on the Bird’s Nest, which his son is proud.
8.I should thank my teacher, with his help, I solved the problem.
特别关注：
1.介词+关系代词，介词的选用，要根据_______________的构成。
2._____ 引导的非限制性定语从句, 常位于句首, ________不可以。
3.先行词在从句做定语, 用关系词 __________
4.非限制性定语从句的构成;
关系代词 which, whose, whom, who;as的用法; 关系副词where，when的应用;
禁用: _____, ______
【开心十分篇】
Fill in the blanks with proper link words
The doctor lives downstairs
“Doctor,” she said loudly, breaking into the room, _____ there was a man, “I want you to tell what is wrong with me.” He looked at her from head to foot, then said, “____ is shown in the mirror, I've just three things to tell you.
First, I suggest you, my lady, _________ weight needs reducing by nearly fifty pounds. Second, you may use 1/10 as much lipstick(口红), by ______ you will be prettier. And third, I’m an artist---the doctor, ______ you are looking for, lives downstairs."
【牛刀小试篇】
1.She was always speaking highly of her role in the play, of course, _____ made the others unhappy.
A. which
B. who
C. this
D. what
2. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _______ he grew up as a child.
A. which
B. when
C. that
D. where
3. The gentleman ______ you told me
yesterday proved to be a thief.
A. who
B. about whom
C. whom
D. with whom
4. Please take any seat ____ is free.
A. which
B. where
C. in which
D. that
5. The old man has two sons, _______ is a soldier.
A. one of whom
B. both of them
C. all of whom
D. none of them
6. New York is famous for its sky-scrapers (摩天大楼)_____ has more than 100 storeys.
A. the higher of them
B. the highest of which
C. the highest of them
D. some of which
11. Mr. Wang is a boss, ______ factory Li Ping worked.
A. in whose
B. whose
C. in whom
D. of which
12. I don’t like the way _____ you speak to her.
A. /
B. that
C. in which
D. All A, B, and C
13. I shall never forget the years _______ I lived in the country with the farmers, ______ has a good effect on my life.
A. that, which
B. when, which
C. which, that
D. when, who
14. _____ is known to all, China will be an advanced and powerful country in 20 or 30 year’s time.
A. What
B. That
C. As
D. It
15. Is this book _____ you want to borrow from the library?
A. that
B. which
C. the one
D. /
16. Such a book ______ you showed me is difficult to understand.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. like
志伟教育限制性定语与非限制性定语练习题 一、复习关系词的用法：（在对应用法处打钩） 1.The person _______ is standing there is my teacher. 2.The person ________ you spoke just now is my teacher. 3.The person ________ you spoke to just now is my teacher. 4.I bought a car__________ cost little. 5.The car __________ I bought yesterday cost little. 6.This school is the one _________ I studied ten years ago. 7.This is the little girl ___________ parents were killed in the earthquake. 8.The boss in ________ company my father worked is a very kind man. 9.I will remember that day __________ I first came to Beijing. 10.There are several reasons _________ we can’t do that. 1.who/that 2.to whom 3.who/whom/that 4. which/that 5. which/that 6. in which/where 7.whose 8.whose 9. when/on which 10.why/for which 二、观察下列句子并翻译 1.I’m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less, which are quite popular among young women here. ____________________________________________________________________ 2.My mother, who you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous. _____________________________________________________________________ 3. Many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous. _____________________________________________________________________ 结论：以上三句是非限制性定语从句。 非限制性定语从句是对先行词起补充和附加说明的定语从句。通常用逗号与先行词隔开，可以修饰主句中的某个名词，也可以修饰整个主句。若省略掉非限制性定语从句，也不会影响句意的完整性。
非限制性定语从句 李仕才 一、单选题 1.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ________ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B . where C . that D. which 2.They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, was something we had not expected. A. that B. which C. it D. what 3.When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B . which C . where D . when 4.The insect's black eyes, are fixed on the cabbage, show the creature's interest in the vegetable. A. which B. as C. that D. what 5.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ______ are family members. A. them B . that C. which D. whom 6.Mrs. Wang helped me a lot with my English last term, _______ made me very moved. A. who B. where C. which D. when 7.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A.which B.who C.where D.what
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 2．关系代词which与as引导非限制性定语从句的区别。 （1）which与as都可以引导非限制性定语从句，which引导定语从句要置于先行词后面，而as引导的定语从句位置相对灵活，可放在句首，也可以放在句后 eg.正像他所意识到的那样，我对他非常有用 As he realized, I was very useful to him. 空气，众所周知，是一种气体 Air, as we know, is a gas. 他是个外国人，正像我从他口音判断的那样。 He was a foreigner, as I know form his accent. 他又来晚了，这一点使老板很生气 He came late again, which made his boss angry. (2)当定语从句位于主句后面，纯粹表示主句所述的内容，往往用which；当定语从句中有“如同……那样”的含义时，用as比用which更常见。 Eg.妈妈老把我当成小孩对待，让我无法忍受 Mummy always treats me just like a baby, which I can’t bear. 事与愿违，这是常有的事 Things will turn out contrary to on e’s wishes, as is often the case. (3)“介词+关系代词”结构的定语从句，必须用which,不能用as. Eg.我们周围有很多氧气，没有他们我们无法生存 There is a great deal of oxygen around us, without which we could not live. 3．引导限制性定语从句时which与as的区别 定语从句前面有such, as, the same 时，引导定语从句的关系代词用as,不用which. Eg 所需要的字典有许多都有了
定语从句 考纲要求： 掌握定语从句的基本知识；区分定语从句和名词性从句的性质和用法。 在具体的语境中考查非限制性定语从句的引导词以及“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句；设置语境，考查抽象地点或时间概念的名词作先行词时关系副词的选择，甚至通过增加先行词的隐蔽性来增加试题的难度；考查定语从句的特殊句型，即：特定词汇+of whom/which 引导的定语从句。 复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从的连接词有关系代词who, whom, that, which, whose, as 和关系副词when, why, where等。这些关系代词或关系副词有替代先行词，连接主句和从句，并在从句中充当成分三个作用。定语从句有限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两类。 限制性从句是句子不可缺少的部分，主句和从句间不用逗号隔开。 非限定性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明，去掉不影响主句意思的完整性。一般用逗号把主从句分开。关系代词that不可以引导非限定性定语从句，其他可引导定语从句的连词均可引导非限定性定语从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，定语从句必须放在先行词之后。有时先行词是关系代词前的整个句子。 1.当先行词是人： 关系词要用who, whom, that, whose等，其中who/that 在从句中课充当主语或宾语，whom 在从句中只能充当宾语，whose在从句中充当定语,不可省略(of whom 可以代替whose指人，词序是名词+of whom。) This is the man who/that can speak several foreign language.（who/that 在从句中作主语，不可省略） I like the girl (who/whom/that)you referred to yesterday.(who/whom/that 在从句中作宾语，可省略） The government tried to help the old woman whose son (of whom the son/the son of whom）died in the war. [注意：whose与所修饰名词之间无任何冠词，否则要用of whom] 注意： ?若连接词在从句中作介词宾语并且介词在前面，代替人必须用whom，且不可省略There is nobody in the street to whom I can turn for help.(turn to sb for help 求助于某人) ?若介词在后面，则who, whom或that均可引导从句，且可以省略。 There is nobody in the street that /who/whom I can turn to for help. （填一填）The settlement is home to nearly 1000 people, many of ________ left their village homes for a better life in the city. ?在下列情况下多用who或whom,而不用that ①先行词是all, anyone, one, ones, those, people等时 All who can dance well will be invited.（who在从句中作主语） Those who (whom)he knows will be invited.(who/whom在从句中作宾语） ②在被分割的定语从句中 A new teacher will come who will teach us English. ③在there be句型中 There is a girl who wants to see you. ④一个句子中有两个定语从句，其中一个用that引导，为了避免重复，另一个用who. Every student that is from China who likes English will have a chance to get a book. 2.当先行词是物： 连接词要用which，that，whose，which/that在从句中作主语或宾语；whose在从句中作定语，后直接跟名词，无冠词，若有则用of which。（whose是一个表示所属关系的词,在定语从句中做定语,相当于my, his, her, its, their 等修饰人或物。of which可以代替whose指物，词序一般是名词+of which或of which+名词。） The building which/that stands in the center is our school library.（which/that在从句中作主语，不可省略） This is the book (which/that)you want.(which/that 在句中作宾语，可以省略） The building whose window (of which the window)faces south is our school library.(作定语）（填一填）Look out! Don't get close to the house ________ roof is under repair. 注意： ?如果关系代词在句中作介词宾语并且介词在前面，必须用which，且不可省略。 The house in which I live is near yours. The house (that/which )I live in is near yours.
2020高考英语限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 讲解 一．限制性定语从句 1.定义:①先行词不可缺少的定语，去掉后主句的意思不完整或失去意义; ②写时不用逗号隔开; ③做宾语的关系代词可以省略。 2.例子：What is the name of the tall man who just came in? This was the time when the two countries were at war. Beijing is a city (that）I’ve always wanted to visit. He has found the book (that) he was looking for. She married a man（that/whom/who)she met on a bus. 二．非限制性定语从句 1.定义:①对先行词作附加说明，去掉后主句意思仍然清楚； ②写时主句与从句用逗号隔开； ③不用that引导，关系词不可省略。 2.例子:Beijing, which is the capital of China, has a very long history. Yesterday I met Li ping, who seemed to be very busy. 三．注意 1.限制性定语从句中，在表示时间、地点的词后，关系副词可以省略. That was the year (when) I first went abroad. We need a place (where)we can stay for a few days. 2.先行词为reason，关系词可用why/for which/that. The reason why/for which/that I bought the roses is that Mary likes them. 3.先行词为way,关系词可用that/in which/不用关系词
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的六点区别 区别一：形式不同 限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开，口语中使用时也不停顿；而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开，口语中使用时有停顿。 区别二：功能不同 限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别，如果去掉，就会造成句意不完整或概念不清；而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省略，句意仍然清楚、完整。如： People who take physical exercise live longer. 进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义) His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 他女儿现在在波士顿，下星期回来。(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整) 区别三：翻译不同 在翻译定语从句时，一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前，而把非限定性定语从句与主句分开。如： He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。 I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我邀请了吉姆，他就住在隔壁。 区别四：含义不同 比较下面的两个句子： I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一个医生的姐姐。(姐姐不止一个) I have a sister, who is a doctor. 我有一个姐姐，她是当医生的。(只有一个姐姐) 区别五：先行词不同 限定性定语从句的先行词只能是名词或代词，而非限定性定语从句的先行词则可以是名词或代词，也可以是短语或句子；另外，当先行词为专有名词或其他具有独一无二性的普通名词时，通常要用非限制性定语从句，而不用限制性定语从句。如： Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous. 彼得开车很快，这是很危险的。(which指drive too fast) He changed his mind, which made me very angry. 他改变了主意，这使我很生气。(which 指整个主句)
定语从句 用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起 定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。 一．词引导的定语从句 1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词 句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句 代替人代替物代替人或物 主语 Who which that 主语 Whom which that 宾语 Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which) 例1：This is the detective who came from London. 例2：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy. 例3：The desk whose leg is broken is very old. 例4：This is the room that Shakespeare was born in. 2．关系代词的用法 (1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。例如： All the people that are present burst into tears. (2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, much, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。例 如： (3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不 能省略。例如：
考点23 限制性定语从句与非 限制性定语从句 高考频度：★★★★★ 考向一非限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句是对意义已经非常明确的先行词给予补充、说明，删去非限制性定语从句，主句的意思仍是概念清晰、结构完整的。非限制性定语从句的引导词有who，whom，which，whose，as，when，where等，that不可用于引导非限制性定语从句，从句之前要用逗号。 先行词指人，则用who，whose，which等； 先行词指物，要用which； 先行词表时间或者地点，并在句中作时间状语或者地点状语时要用when或者where引导。 一、使用非限制性定语从句的情况： 1. 关系代词指代整个主句时，使用非限制性定语从句。 ?You did a lot for me, for which I was grateful. 你为我做了许多，对此我很感激。 ?The Diaoyu Island belongs to China, as is known to us. 众所周知，钓鱼岛属于中国。 ?A middle-aged woman killed her husband, which frightened me very much. 一个中年女子杀害了自己的丈夫,这令我十分恐惧。 2. 当先行词指的是世界上独一无二的事物或人名地名等专有名词时，使用非限制性定语从句。 ?China, which is my motherland, is developing fast. 中国是我的祖国，正在快速发展。 ?Eason, who was a pop star, got married last year. 伊森去年结婚了，他是明星。 ?Last Sunday they reached Nanjing , where a conference was to be held. 他们上周日到达南京，有个会议要在那里举行。
导入练习1 1. —Is that the small company you often refer to? —Right, just the one _______ you know my father used to work for years. A.that B. which C. where D. As 2. —Where did they fi nish the experiment? —It was in the lab _______ was taken charge of by Prof. Smith. A. where B. / C. which D. in which 3. Examination compositions, together with most business letters and government reports, are the main situations _______ formal language is used. A. in which B. in that C. of which D. of that 4. Which fi lm is the one _______ main actor has won the Best Actor Prize in the fi lm festival? A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 5. In that country, November 30th is a national festival _______ everyone, men and women, old and young, sings and dances happily in the streets. A. where B. when C. that D. as 6. This is John Brown, _______ I think has something interesting to tell you. A. which B. whom C. that D. who 7. We climbed the Huangshan Mountain yesterday, _______, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors from all over the world. A. where B. which C. that D. when 8. The famous football player, _______ a big party will be held tomorrow morning, is to arrive this afternoon. A. in honour of him B. in his honour C. in whose honour D. in which honour 9. _______ was reported in the newspaper, seventeen passengers had been killed in the traffi c accident. A. It B. As C. What D. That 10. The owner paid the worker $10 for tidying the whole building, most of _______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. A. that B. what C. when D. which 11. He has made great contributions to the science of physics, _______ he was awarded the 2009 Nobel Prize. A. about which B. what C. for which D. when 12. I don’t want to use the same tool _______ you used yesterday to repair the air conditioner. A. it B. that C. one D. what 13. They were interested _______ you told them. A. in which B. in that C. all that D. in everything 14. Is that the reason _______ you are in favor of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that 15. I have bought the same dress _______ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 限制性定语从句提供有关主语或宾语的重要信息，起限定作用，与被修饰部分的关系紧密，如果省略该从句会使主句语义表达不完整。例如： This is the very person that is wanted by the police. He is the man who /that lives next door.
高考总复习：非限制性定语从句 编稿：陈玉莲审稿：王春霞 真题再现 1. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 2. It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what 3. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 4. That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 5. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _______ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 6. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what 7. Ａlot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this 8. By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. which B. when C. what D. that 9. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what 10. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A. which B. who C. where D. whom 11. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 1. C。前后两句话之间无连词，故不能用人称代词them而应用关系代词whom引导定语从句；在46个学生当中，表所属，应用of。故答案选C。 2. C。所填词前有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中做主语，选C。其余选项与题干不符。 3. B。非限制性定语从句，which作表语。 4.B。题干中that evening是先行词，其在定语从句中作介词about的宾语，所以用which。句意：以后我将和你谈起的那个晚上，我工作到了很晚。 5. B。分析从句结构，主谓宾齐全，without ____ help做从句的谓语，whose help作with的宾语。
、先行词指人,在句中作主语who: John,who is only five,has an inborn talent for music. (约翰是一外5岁大的孩子,有着天生的音乐才能。) 2、先行词指人,在句中作宾语whom: His wife,whom you met at my home,was a teacher. (他的妻子，就是你在我家遇见的那个，是一位老师。) 3、先行词指物,在句中作主语或宾语which: Her house,which was built a hundred years ago,stood still in the earthquake.(那座房子在地震中依然耸立，它是一百多年前建造的。) 注意：无论先行词指人或者指物,在句中作主语或者作宾语，非限制性定语从句的引导词都不能用that。 4、先行词在句中作定语，无论指人或者指物,引导词都用whose: The girl,whose name is Kate,is the top of the students in our school.(那个女孩是我们学校最优秀的学生，她的名字叫Kate。) The book,whose cover is red,is mine.(封面是红色的那本书是我的。) 5、先行词指物，在句中作时间状语用when： The sports meeting will be put off till next month,when we will have made all the preparations.(运动会将被推迟到下个月，那时我们做好一切准备。) 6、The next day we arrived in New York,where we were inerviewed on the radio.（第二天我们到达纽约，在那里我们接受了电台的采访。） 7、如果先行词作介词的宾语，先行词指人，介词提前的结构是：介词＋whom；先行词指物，介词提前的结构是：介词＋which: President Wilson,with whom he had not the same intimate relations,is treated much less sympathetically.(威尔逊总统与他没有同样的亲密关系，所以就没有被很同情地对待。) The Second World War,in which millions of people were killed,ended in 1945.(第二次世界大战造成数百万人的死亡，于1945年结束。) 8、as也可以引导定语从句，常与such连用： Such people as you describe are rare nowadays.(象你所描绘的那种人现在已经很少见了。) Let's disscuss only such questions as concern us.(让我们只讨论那些和我们有关的问题吧。) 注意：the same that+从句，意思是：正是那一个人或物；the same as+从句，意思是：就像某个人或物： He is the same man that you are looking for.(他就是你要找的那个人。) He is the same man as you met in the street.(他很象你昨天在街上遇见的那个人。实际上并不是那个人。) This is the same pen that I lost yesterday.(这就是我昨天丢失的那支笔。) This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.(这很像昨天我丢失的那支笔。)
非限制性定语从句 一．限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的区别 二．引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有as，which，who， whom，whose等，作定语从句的主语、宾语、表语及定语。关系副词有when，where等，作定语从句的状语。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中一般不能省。 1.who，whom，whose等引导非限制性定语从句时，指代人的普通名词、专有名词等。表示正是或专指先行词等情况。在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。Bob's father，who worked on the project，spent four years in Egypt． 鲍勃的父亲从事这项工程，在埃及度过了四年。 His mother，whom he loved dearly， died in 1818． 他非常爱戴他的母亲，她死于 1818年。 Mr King，whose legs were badly hurt， was quickly taken to hospital． 金先生的腿受了重伤，他很快就被送去住院了。 2.when，where引导非限制性定语从句时，作定语从句的状语。when=and then， where =and there。why不引导非限制性定语从句。 He was quickly taken to hospital，where a doctor wanted to examine Mr King's legs．金先生很快被送去住院，在那里一个医生要检查他的腿。 We will put off the outing until next week，when we won't be so busy．我们把郊游推迟到下个星期，当我们不忙的时候。
非限制性定语从句用法 一．关系代词Who、Whom、Which、As、Whose Who指人，在从句中充当主语Whom在从句中充当宾语 1.Lintao, who is our monitor, was praised by our teacher.(主语) 2.Peter, whom you met in Paris, has arrived back from vacation. (宾语) Which 代指主句中的一个词或某一部分或整个句子 1.The apple trees, which I planted, hasn’t produced any fruit. （一个词、宾语） 2.I am taking some weight-loss pills, which are quite popular here. （一个词、主语） 3.He said that we had never seen her before, which was not true.（一个部 分） 4.Jone passed the exam, which made his parents very happy.（整个句子）Whose 代指定语（名词所有格或形容词性物主代词） 1.My cousin, whose body is slim, took part in the activities. 2.Daniel, whose brother I share a room with, has gone abroad. 二．关系副词when、where Where在从句中充当地点状语 1.The toy is in the drawer, where I often keep them. 2.The story happened in Hunan, where Chairman Mao was born. When在从句中充当时间状语 1.I left on Sunday, when everyone was at home. 2.We will set off next month, when he feels better.
非限制性定语从句 一、复习关系词的用法：（在对应用法处打钩） 1.The person _______ is standing there is my teacher. 2.The person ________ you spoke just now is my teacher. 3.The person ________ you spoke to just now is my teacher. 4.I bought a car__________ cost little. 5.The car __________ I bought yesterday cost little. 6.This school is the one _________ I studied ten years ago. 7.This is the little girl ___________ parents were killed in the earthquake. 8.The boss in ________ company my father worked is a very kind man. 9.I will remember that day __________ I first came to Beijing. 10.There are several reasons _________ we can’t do that. 1.who/that 2.to whom 3.who/whom/that 4. which/that 5. which/that 6. in which/where 7.whose 8.whose 9. when/on which 10.why/for which 二、观察下列句子并翻译 1.I’m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less, which are quite popular among young women here. ____________________________________________________________________ 2.My mother, who you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous. _____________________________________________________________________ 3. Many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous. _____________________________________________________________________ 结论：以上三句是非限制性定语从句。 非限制性定语从句是对先行词起补充和附加说明的定语从句。通常用逗号与先行词隔开，可以修饰主句中的某个名词，也可以修饰整个主句。若省略掉非限制性定语从句，也不会影响句意的完整性。 三、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 观察下列句子并总结：
非限制性定语从句☆精选习题 一、单项选择。 1. I have many friends, ________ some are businessmen. A. of whom B. from which C. of which D. of them 2. Jim passed the driving test, ________ surprised everybody in the office. A. which B. that C. this D. it 4. The famous basketball star, ________ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. where B. when C. which D. who 5. Have you seen the film Titanic, ________ leading actor is world famous? A. its B. it's C. whose D. which 6. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ________ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose 7. She heard a terrible noise, ________ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that 8. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen ZhouⅤ was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life. A. when; which B. that; which C. which; that D. when; that 9. This is the book I bought yesterday, ________ I spent 8 yuan. A. in which B. for which C. on which D. at which 10. There are two buildings, ________ stands nearby a hundred feet high. A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which 11. The weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect. A.what B.which C.that D.it 12.Carol said the work would be done by October,＿＿＿＿＿personally I doubt very much. A. it B.that C.when D.which 13. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy. A．who B．which C．this D．what 14.He lived in London for 3 months , during ____ time he learned some English. A.this B.which C.that D.same 15.On the wall hung a picture, _____ color is blue. A.whose B.of which C.which D.its 16.Whenever I met him , ____ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile. A.what B.which C.that D.when 17. These articles are written in simple language, _____ makes it easy to read. A. that B. this C. which D. it 18. The doctor, _____ helped the engineer manage to invent a new instrument, was praised. A. that B. with whose C. who D. whom 19. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what 20. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ my grandparents and some relatives live. A. which B. that C. who D. where