词汇变形集锦

单词变形归纳总结英语单词的变形形式繁多，包括名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词的比较级和最高级等。

对于学习者来说，掌握这些变形形式是非常重要的，可以帮助提高英语的写作和口语表达能力。

本文将对常见的单词变形形式进行归纳总结，以帮助读者更好地掌握英语单词的变形规律。

1. 名词的单复数变形：- 大多数名词在词尾加-s来表示复数，如dogs、cats。

- 以-s、-sh、-ch、-x和-o结尾的名词，单数形式后加-es，如watches、bushes、boxes、potatoes。

- 以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词，变-y为-i，再加-es，如parties、berries。

- 以-f或-fe结尾的名词，变-f或-fe为-ves，如leaves、wives。

- 一些名词的复数形式不变，如sheep、deer。

2. 动词的时态和语态变形：- 一般现在时：动词原形，如play、go。

- 一般过去时：动词过去式，如played、went。

- 现在分词：动词原形+ing，如playing、going。

- 过去分词：动词过去式+ed，如played、gone。

- 现在完成时：have/has+过去分词，如have played、has gone。

- 被动语态：be+过去分词，如is played、was gone。

3. 形容词的比较级和最高级变形：- 一般比较级：在形容词后加-er，如bigger、happier。

- 一般最高级：在形容词后加-est，如biggest、happiest。

- 以字母e结尾的形容词，比较级和最高级直接加-r和-st，如nicer、oldest。

- 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变-y为-i，再加-er和-est，如easier、funniest。

- 以重读闭音节结尾的单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词，双写末尾辅音字母，再加-er和-est，如bigger、wettest。

4. 副词的比较级和最高级变形：- 一般比较级：在副词后加-er，如faster、happier。

（根据字母排列顺序分类）1. able adj. 能够；有能力的ability n. 能力；才能2. act n. 扮演,表演active adj. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员3. add v. 加上addition n. 加,增加4. age n. 时代,年龄aged adj. 有…之年岁的5. alive adj. 活着的live v. 生活,居住6. America n. 美国，美洲American adj. 美国的；美洲的n. 美国人7. amazing adj. 令人惊讶的amazed adj. 感到惊讶的8. amusement n. 娱乐,消遣amusing adj. 引起乐趣的,娱人的9. angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地10.apologize v. 道歉apology n. 道歉11. appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失12. argue v. 争论argument n. 争论13. art n. 艺术article n. 文章artist n. 艺术家,画家14. automatic adj. 自动的automatically adv. 自动地15. attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引；吸引力/物attractive adj. 有吸引力的16. Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人17. beautiful adj. 美丽的beautifully adv. 美丽地18. begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端19. black n. 黑色adj. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板20. Britain n. 不列颠British n. 英国人adj. 英国的21. bright adj. 明亮的,聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地22. build ( built, built ) v. 建造building n. 建筑物,大楼rebuild v. 重建23. business n. 商业,生意businessman n. 商人businesswoman n. 女商人24. Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人25. certain adj. 一定的，有把握的certainly adv. 一定，无疑，是的，当然26. care v. / n. 小心,关心,照顾careful adj. 小心的,仔细的carefully adv. 小心地,仔细地27. change v. 改变,兑零钱changeable adj. 易变的,可变的exchange v. 交流；交换28. chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学29. China n. 中国Chinese n. 中国人；汉语adj. 中国的30. choice n. 选择choose (chose, chosen) v. 选择31. city n. 城市citizen n. 市民32. class n. 班级，（一节）课，等级classroom n. 教室classmate n. 同学33. clear adj. 清晰的，明亮的clearly adv. 清晰道,明亮地34. cloud n. 云cloudy adj. 多云的,阴天的35. collect v. 收集,采集collection n. 收集36. custom n. 习惯,风俗customer n. 顾客customs n. 海关37. cycle v. 骑车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人38. daily n. 日报day n. 天,白天daytime n. 白天39. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的40. dead adj. 死的,无生命的die v. 死death n. 死亡dying a. 垂死的41 decide v. 决定,下定决心decision n. 决心42 develop v. 发展,开发.培养development n. 发展43 difference n. 区别different adj. 不同的,差异的44 difficult adj. 困难的,艰难的difficulty n. 困难45 discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论46 dishonest adj. 不老实honest adj. 诚实的honesty n. 诚实47 dislike v. 不喜欢like v. 喜欢48 drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶,驱赶driver n. 驾驶员,司机49 easily adv. 容易地easy adj. 容易的50 education n. 教育educational adj. 教育的51 effect n. n. 效果efficient adj. 效率高的；有能力的52 electric adj. 电的electronic adj. 电子的electricity n. 电53 engine n. 发动机engineer n. 工程师54 England n. 英格兰English n. 英国；英国人；英语adj. 英国的；英语的55 enjoy v. 欣赏,享有,喜欢enjoyable adj. 愉快的,欢乐的joy n. 欢乐,高兴56 enter v. 进入,参加entrance n. 进入57 excited adj. 兴奋的exciting adj. 令人兴奋的58 expense n. 花费,费用expensive adj. 昂贵的59 fair adj. 公平的,合理的unfair adj. 不公平的60 say (said, said) v. 说,讲saying n. 谚语,格言61 farm n. 农场,农庄farmer n. 农民,农夫62 favour n. 恩惠favourite adj. 最喜欢的63 female n. 女性；雌性male n. 男性；雄性64 final adj. 最后的,最终的finally adv. 最后,最终65 fire n. 活,火炉,火灾fireman n. 消防队员firework n. 烟火66 fish n. 鱼,鱼肉v. 捕鱼fisherman n. 渔夫67 fly (flew, flown) v. 飞行.乘飞机旅游flight n. 飞行,航班68 follow v. 听从following adj. 下列的69 fool v. 愚弄,欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的70 foot (pl. feet) n. 脚，足；英尺football n. 足球71 foreign n. 外国的foreigner adj. 外国人72 forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的unforgettable adj. 难忘的73 free adj. 自由的,空闲的,免费的freedom n. 自由74 freeze (froze, frozen) v. 结冰freezing adj. 极冷的frozen adj. 冰冻的75 friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的,朋友般的friendship n. 友谊76 frighten v. 使害怕frightened adj. 受惊吓的frightening adj. 令人害怕的77 fun n. 乐趣,有趣,玩笑funny adj. 滑稽的, 可笑的78 gentle adj. 温柔的gently adv. 温柔地gentleman n. 绅士；先生79 German n. 德国人；德语adj. 德国的Germany n. 德国80 gold n. 黄金golden adj. 金色的81 happy adj. 幸福的；快乐的happily adv. 幸福地；快乐地82 harm n. 有害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的83 headmaster n. 校长headmistress n. 女校长84 heat n. 热度,热量v. 加热hot adj. 热的heater n. 取暖器85 health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的unhealthy adv. 不健康的86 heavily adv. 沉重地,大量地heavy adj. 重的87 height n. 高度high adj. 高的88 help n. / v. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的89 historical adj. 历史的,历史上history n. 历史90 home n. 家adv. 在家homeless adj. 无家可归的91 hungrily adv. 饥饿地hungry adj. 饥饿的92 hurry v.& n. 赶紧,急忙hurried adj. 赶紧的，急忙的hurriedly adv. 赶紧,急忙93 ice n. 冰ice cream n. 冰激淋94 ill adj. 有病的；不健康的illness n. 病，疾病95 importance n. 重要性important adj. 重要的96 impossible adj. 不可能的possible adj.可能的possibly adv. 可能地97 improve v. 改善，改进prove v. 证明98 interest n. 兴趣, 趣味interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣的99 invent v. 发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造inventor n. 发明家100 invitation n. 邀请invite v. 邀请101 Italy n. 意大利Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语adj. 意大利的；意大利语地102 Japan n. 日本Japanese n. 日本人；日语adj. 日本的103 kind adj. 友好n. 种,类kindness n. 仁慈,好意104 know (knew, known) v. 知道, 认识knowledge n. 知识105 law n. 法律lawyer n. 律师106 length n. 长度long adj. 长的107 librarian n. 图书管理员library n. 图书室108 listen v. 听,倾听listener n. 听者,收听者109 locate v. 确定…的地方,把…设置在location n. 位子,场所110 loud adj. 响亮,的,大声的loudly adv.大声地111 love n. 爱,喜欢v. 爱,喜欢lovely adj. 可爱,好看的,美好的112 luck n. 辛运luckily adv. 辛运地,侥幸地lucky adj. 辛运的,吉祥的unlucky adj. 不吉祥的unluckily adv. 不辛地113 main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地114 manage v. 管理,处理,经营manager n. 经理115 medical adj. 医学的,医疗的medicine n. 药116 meet (met, met) v. 碰见,迎接,满足meeting n. 会,集会117 memorize v. 记住memory n. 记忆118 mix v. 混合mixture n. 混合物119 motor n. 马达motorcycle n. 摩托车120 nation n. 民族national adj. 民族的,国家的nationality n. 国籍native adj. 本土的，本国的n. 本地人，本国人121 nature n. 大自然natural adj. 大自然的，自然的122 near prep. 在……附近；靠近adj. 近的；附近的nearby adj.& adv. 附近的nearly adv. 几乎；差不多123 need v. 必须,需要necessary adj. 必要的,必须的unnecessary adj. 不必要的124 neighbour n. 邻居neighbourhood n. 邻接,邻近125 noise n. 声音,噪音noisy adj. 嘈杂的,喧闹的126 mouse n. 老鼠mice n. 老鼠127 once n. 一次one n. 一first num. 第一128 operate v. 施行手术,开刀operation n. 手术129 organization n. 组织,团体,机构organize v. 组织130 office n. 办公室officer n. 官员；办事员official adj. 官方的，官员的n. 官员131 own adj. 自己的v. 拥有n. 属于自己的东西owner n. 拥有者,物主132 paint v. 会,画n. 涂料,颜料painter n. 画家,painting n. 画,油画,水彩画133 passage n. 一节,一段,通道passenger n. 乘客,旅客134 physical adj. 物理的,身体的physics n. 物理学135 please v. (用于祈使语气)请pleasant adj. 令人愉快的pleased adj. 使人高兴的pleasure adj. 愉快,高兴136 pollute v. 污染,弄脏pollution n. 污染137 possible adj. 可能的；可能发生的possibly adv. 可能；也许138 post v. 邮寄postage n. 邮费postcard n. 明信片postman (postmen) n. 邮递员139 power n. 电源,力量,能源v. 提供动力powerful adj. 强大的140 protect v. 保护protection n. 保护，防护141 practice n. 练习,实践practice/practice v. 练习,操练142 professional adj. 职业的,专业的professor n. (大学)教授143 quick adj. 快的,迅速的quickly adv. 快地,迅速地144 rain n. 雨,雨水v. 下雨rainy adj. 有雨的,多雨的145 real adj. 真的,真正的realize v. 认识到,实现really adv. 真正地,确实146 recitation n. 背诵,朗诵recite v. 背诵147 recent adj. 最近的，近来的recently adv. 最近，最新，近来148 record n. 记录,唱片,v. 记录,讲(声音,景象等)录下recorder n. 录音机149 report n.. 报告,汇报,成绩单v. 报告,汇报reporter n. 记者150 retell v. 复述tell ( told, told ) v. 告诉，讲述，吩咐151 review v. 复习revision n. 复习152 robbery n. 抢劫,抢劫案rob v. 抢劫robber n. 强盗153 rule n. 规章,法规ruler n. 尺154 Russia n. 俄国Russian n. 俄国人,俄语adj. 俄国的,俄语的155 sad adj. 悲伤的sadly adj. 难过地,悲伤地156 safe adj. 安全的,平安的safely adv. 安全地,平安地safety n. 安全save v. 搭救,节省,储蓄157 sale n. 卖，出售，销售；廉价出售sell ( sold, sold ) v. 卖；销售158 science n. 科学,自然科学scientist n. 科学家159 second num.. 第二,n. 秒secondary adj. 中等的,第二的160 secret n. 秘密secretary n. 秘书161 serious adj. 严重的seriously adv. 严重地162 serve v. 为…服务service n. 服务,公用事业163 shop n. 商店,店铺shopping n. 购物164 short adj. 短的，矮的shorts n. 短裤165 sight n. 风景点sightseeing n. 观光,游览166 sit (sat, sat) v. 坐seat n. 位子167 sleep (slept, slept) v. 睡觉,睡眠asleep adj. 睡着的sleepy adj. 困乏的168 slow adj. 慢的slowly adv. 慢地167 snow n. 雪v. 下雪snowy adj. 多雪的,下雪的168 soft adj. 软的softly adv. 温柔地169 solution n.解决(方法),解答solve v. 解决,解答170 speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说,讲speaker n. 说话者,演讲者speech n. 说话,讲话171 succeed v. 获得成功,达到目的success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地172 suggest v. 建议,提议suggestion n. 建议,提议173 sun n. 太阳.阳光sunny adj. 阳光充足的,晴朗的174 surprise n. 惊奇surprised adj. 感到惊奇的175 swim (swam, swum) v. 游泳swimmer n. 游泳者swimming n. 游泳176 teach (taught, taught) v. 教,教学teacher n. 教师,教员177 thank n. 感谢.谢谢thanks n. 感谢,谢谢thankful adj. 感激的178 tooth (teeth) n. 牙齿toothache n. 牙痛179 true adj. 真的,真实的truly adv. 真地.的确truth n. 真理,真相180 tour n. 旅游；观光tourist n. 游客；旅游者181 correct adj.正确的v. 改正uncorrected adj. 未改正的182 unusual adj. 不寻常的,异常的usual adj. 通常的usually adv. 通常183 use v. 使用,运用used adj. 过去常常,过去惯常useful adj. 有用的,有益处的useless adj. 无用的184 visit v. / n. 参观,访问visitor n. 参观者,访问者185 wait v. 等,等候waiter n.侍者,服务员waitress n. 女服务员186 week n. 星期,周weekday n. 周日weekend n. 周末187 weigh v. 称…的重量weight n. 重量188 west n. 西方,西adj. 西方的western adj. 西方的189 who pron. 谁whom pron.谁(宾格)whose pron. 谁的190 wide adj. 宽阔的,广泛的widely adv. 广阔地,广泛地widen v. 拓宽190 wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的,刮风的191 win (won, won) v. 获胜,赢得winner n. 获胜者192 wisdom n. 智慧,才智wise n. 明知的,聪明的193 with prep. 与…一起,用…within prep. 在…范围之内without prep. 没有194 wonder v. 对…感到惊奇,想知道n. 奇迹,奇观wonderful adj. 极好的,精彩的wonderfully adv. 精彩地195 wood n. 木头wooden adj. 木(质)的196 work n. / v. 工作,运转worker n. 工人,工作者197 wound n. 创伤,伤wounded adj. 受伤的198 worry v. 烦恼,担心worried adj. 担心的199 write v.（wrote, written）书写,写信,写作writer n. 作家变形词汇总变形词汇总1. Book Need Life fool Excuse Sound2. Thank thanks thankful3. English englishman england4. Lose lost5. Find finding found6. Please pleased pleasant pleasure unpleasant7. Friend friendly unfriendly friendship8. Plant planting9. Play playful player10. Good goods11. Sport sports12. Interest interested interesting13. Bored boring14. Fun funny15. Difficult difficultly difficulty16. Relax relaxed relaxing17. Collect colletiont18. Like dislike unlike19. Run runner20. Health healthy healthily unhealthy21. List Open Watch People Orange22. Sell sale23. Help helpful24. Bear born birth birthday25. Speak spesking skill spoken english speaker speech26. Art artist27. China chinese28. Music musician musical29. Act actor actress action active activity30. Exciting excited31. Real really32. Learn learner33. New news34. Success succeed successful successfully35. Week weekly weekdays weekend36. Swim swimming swimmer37. Sing singer38. Paint painter painting39. Show shower40. Time times41. Usual usually unususl42. Work words43. Tooth teeth44. Love lover45. Listen listener listening skill46. Write writer47. Science scientist scientific48. Describe description49. Discuss discussion50. Decide decision51. Direct direction52. Teach teacher taught53. Cross crossing across54. Agree agreement disagree55. Begin beginning56. Build building57. Cloud cloudy58. Color colorful59. Comfort comfortable60. Cook cooker61. Crowe crowed62. Danger dangerous endangered63. Drink Water Way64. Enjoy enjoyful65. Expensive inexpensive66. Feel feeling67. Fish fishing68. Follow following69. Glass glasses70. High hight71. Weigh weight72. Hope hopeless hopeful73. Hunger hungery74. Internation international75. Look good ---looking76. Loud loudly77. Most mostly78. Near nearly79. Office officer Order Dream80. Close cosed81. Person personal82. Police policeman policewoman83. Practice practise84. Rain rainy85. Read reader reading86. Sit seat87. Shop shopping88. Sleep sleepy asleep89. Snow snowy90. Sometime sometimes91. South southern92. Special specially93. Suggest suggestion94. Surprise surprised surprising95. Thin Report Stand96. Think thinker t hought97. Tour tourist98. Visit visitor99. Wait waiter waitress100. Weather whether101. Wind windy102. West western103. Young younger104. Achieve achievement105. Advice advise106. Athlete athletic107. Balance balance108. Believe believable109. Call Exercise Cold Opposite110. Camp camping111. Care careful carefully careless carelessness 112. Communicate communication113. Compete competition competitive114. Create creation creative115. Different difference116. Drive driver117. End ending118. Europe european119. Change exchang120. Final finally121. Foot feet122. Foreign foreigner123. Grow growing grown growth 124. Hard hardly125. Ill illness126. Importang importance127. Interview interviewer128. Invite invitation129. Lead leader130. Love lovely131. Luck lucky unlucky lunkily 132. Manage manager management 133. Mean meaning means134. Medicine medical135. Move moving136. Nature natural137. Operate operation138. Perform performer performance 139. Pass pasenger140. Peace peaceful141. Professor professional142. Produce product production 143. Rosolve rosolution144. Safe safety145. Salt salty146. Service serve147. Sterss stressed148. Talent talented149. Thirst thirsty150. Train training151. Travel traveller152. Use used useful153. Piano pianist154. Violin violinist155. Worse worst156. Worry worried157. Paper papers158. Pollute pollution159. My muself160. Predict prediction161. Possible impossible possibly 162. Fly flew flight163. True truth164. Argue argument165. Push pushy166. Free freedom167. Organize organized organization 168. Include including169. Fail failure170. Amaze amazing amamed 171. Mund munder172. Silent silence173. Recent recently174. Strang stranger175. Own owner176. disappoint disappointed177. disppointing disppointment 178. law lawyer179. collect collector collection 180. annoy annoyed181. polite politely impolite182. behave behaviour183. asia asian184. break broke broken185. mouse mice186. advantage disadvantage187. enter enterance188. clear clearly189. win won winner190. choose choice191. attract attraction192. require requirement193. wonder wonderful wonderfully194. india indian195. wake awake196. fear fearful fearless197. when whenever198. cover discover discovery discoverer 199. loud loudly aloud200. pronunciation pronounce201. fair unfair202. develop developing developed development 203. important unportant imporance204. frustrate frustrated frutrating205. die dying dead death206. terrify terrified207. pride proud208. history historical209. energy energetic210. confient confidence convincing 211. permit permission212. knowledge knowledgeable213. shelf shelves214. deep deeply215. burn burnt216. correct correctly correction incorrect 217. neighor neighorhood218. honest dishonest219. noise noisy220. direct director direction \221. miss missing222. main mainly223. taste tasty224. late latest225. translate translater translation226. thrill thriller thrilling227. will willing228. fall fell falls229. home homeless230. able unable disable231. enbarrassed enbarrassing232. beautiful beauty beautifully233. busy business businessman234. face empty guide mistake interest235. complete completement236. educate education educational237. fly flew flying flight238. marry married239. invent inventor invention inventive240. live lively241. nation national242. near nearly nearby243. real realistic244. say saying245. shine shiny246. strong strongly247. suit suitable248. familiar unfamiliar常用不规则名词复数变化表常用不规则名词复数变化表常用不规则名词复数变化表常用不规则名词复数变化表单数复数含义businessman businessmen 商人chairman chairmen 主持人；主席Englishman Englishmen 英国人Frenchman Frenchmen 法国人gentleman gentlemen 先生；绅士man men 男人policeman policemen 警察snowman snowmen 雪人woman women 女人deer deer 鹿Chinese Chinese 中国人Japanese Japanese 日本人Swiss Swiss 瑞士人fish fish/fishes 鱼sheep sheep 绵羊child children 孩子foot feet 脚tooth teeth 牙齿mouse mice 老鼠German Germans 德国人human humans 人类注：people, police, glasses, clothes, trousers, pants等名词本身就是复数。

常见词汇变形Aabandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃abandonment n. 抛弃able a. 能够；有能力的ability n. 能力；才能disable v. 使残废，使丧失能力disability n. 无能，残疾abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的abundance (n.) 丰富充裕absent a. 不在的，缺席的absence n. 不在，缺席accident n. 事故，意外的事academic (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师academy (n.) 学院accomplish v. 完成accomplishment n. 完成，成就accurate（ly）a. 精确的accuracy n. 准确，精确achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩admit vt. 承认，准许admission n. 准入, 接纳advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告adapt (v.) 使适应；改编adaptation (n.) 适应，改编add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说addition (n.) 添加，添加物admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕admiration (n.) 钦佩，羡慕adopt (v.) 收养，采用adoption (n.) 收养，采用affect vt.影响affection n. 喜爱，钟爱aggression n. 侵略aggressive (ly) a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学allow (v.) 准许，允许allowance (n.) 允许；紧津贴；（父母给孩子的）零花钱ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambitious（ly）a. 有野心的amaze (v.) 惊奇，震惊amazement (n.) 惊奇，震惊amuse (v.) 使…快乐amusement (n.)消遣，娱乐analyse/ze v. 分析analysis n. 分析，分析结果anger n. 怒，愤怒angry a. 生气的，愤怒的announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意appreciate v. 欣赏；感激appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估appear (v.) 出现，显得appearance (n.) 出现；外貌approval n.赞成,同意,批准,通过approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,通过apply (v.) 申请, 应用application (n.) 申请表applicant (n.) 申请人appoint (v.) 约定，任命appointment (n.) 约定，任命arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到argue (v.) 争辩，辩论argument (n.) 争辩，辩论arrange (v.) 安排arrangement (n.) 安排assess (v.) 评价，估价assessment (n.) 评价，估价assist (v.) 帮助，协助assistance (n.) 帮助，援助assistant (n.) 助手，助理associate v. 联想，联系association n. 协会，社团，联系assume v. 假定，假设assumption n. 假定，假设astonish vt. 使惊讶astonishment n. 惊讶attract v. 吸引，引起attraction n. 吸引，爱慕aware a. 知道，意识到，发觉awareness n. 知道，晓得Bbehave v. 守规矩，行为behavior n. 行为，举止belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为beneficial a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸Ccareless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carelessness n.粗心caution n. 谨慎，小心，警告cautious (ly) a. 小心的，谨慎的celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换choice n. 选择；抉择choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择classify v. 分类，归类classification n.分类coincidence n. 巧合，巧事coincidental. 碰巧的，巧合的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n.交际,交往;通讯compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competition n. 比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者，(un) confident a. 自信的confidence n.信心confirm v. 证实，证明，确认confirmation n.证实，确认conserve v. 保存，保藏conservation n 保存；保护，管理considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献contributor n. 贡献者(in) convenience n.(不) 便利（in）convenient a. 便利的，方便的create vt. 创造；造成creation n. 创造creature n. 生物，动物crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯curious（ly） a. 好奇的；奇异的curiosity n. 好奇Ddead a. 死的；无生命的death n. 死die. V. 死decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心depart v. 离开，分离departure n. 离开，启程depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于(in)dependence n. (独立)、依靠depth n. 深，深度deep adj. 深深地determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定；决心devote vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望；沮丧encourage v.鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论distinction n.差别,区别,优秀,卓越distinguish v. 区分，辨别，分清distribute v. 分发，分配distribution n. 分发，分配donate v. 捐赠donation n. 捐赠donator 捐赠者Eeducate vt. 教育，培养educator n. 教育家education n. 教育，培养embarrass v.使窘迫，尴尬embarrassment n. 尴尬，窘迫emergency n.紧急情况或状态emergent a. 紧急的employ vt. 雇佣employee n. 雇员employer n. 雇主，employment n.雇佣energetic a. 精力旺盛的energy n. 精力，能量enthusiastic a.热情的，热心的enthusiasm n. 激情，热情Ffail v. 失败；不及格；衰退failure n. 失败（un）fair a. 公平的，合理的fairness n. 公平；公正faith n. 信仰；信念(un) faithful a. 忠实的，守信的fluency n.（外语）流利，流畅fluent(ly) a.流利的(un) fortunate(ly) a. 幸运的；侥幸的fortune n. 财产；运气Frequent（ly）a. 经常的；频繁的frequency n. 频率，次数Ggenerous a. 慷慨大方的generosity n. 慷慨，大方H（un）happily ad. 幸福地，快乐地（un）happiness n. 幸福，愉快hard ad. 努力地；使劲；猛烈地a.硬的；困难的；艰难的hardship n. 困难harm n.&v. 伤害；损伤harmony n. 融洽，和睦harmonious a. 和谐的，和睦的help n. & vt. 帮助，帮忙(dis)honest a. (不)诚实的，正直的(dis) honesty n. (不)诚实honor n. 荣誉，光荣vt. 尊敬，给予荣誉hope n. & vt.希望hospital n. 医院hospitality n. 好客，盛情（in）humorous a. 富于幽默的humour (美humor) n.幽默,幽默感Iidentity n. 身份，特征identification n. 鉴定，辨别identify v.识别，鉴别ill adj. 有病的illness n. 疾病imagine vt. 想像，设想imagination n. 想象impress vt. 留下极深的印象impression n. 印象，感觉industry n. 工业，产业industrial a.工业的instruct vt. 通知；指示；教instruction n. 说明,须知;教导intelligence n.智力,才智,智慧intelligent a. 聪明的invitation n. 邀请，请帖invite vt. 邀请，招待Iidentify v.识别，鉴别，identity n. 身份，特征identification n. 鉴定，辨别ill 生病的，illness n. 疾病introduce v.介绍introduction n. 介绍imagine vt. 想像，设想imagination n. 想象impress vt. 留下极深的印象impression n. 印象，感觉industrial a.工业的industry n. 工业，产业instruct vt. 通知；指示；教instruction n. 说明,须知;教导intelligent a. 聪明的，intelligence n.智力,才智,智慧invite vt. 邀请，招待，invitation n. 邀请，请帖Jjudge n. 裁判；审判员；法官vt. 判断，断定judgment n. 裁判(in) justice n. 正义；公正；司法Llong a. 长的length n. 长，长度，段，节Mmajor a. 较大的；主要的majority n. 大多数marriage n. 结婚，婚姻marry v.（使）成婚，结婚meaning n. 意思，含意means n. 方法，手段；财产memorize v. 记忆memorial n. 纪念馆memory n. 回忆，记忆merciful a. 仁慈的；宽大的mercy n. 怜悯mouth n. 嘴，口mouthful n. 满口，一口music n. 音乐，乐曲musician n. 音乐家，乐师Nnational a. 国家的,民族的，nation n. 民族，国家nationality n. 国籍nature n. 自然, 性质，种类natural a. 自然的，necessary a. 必需的，必要的necessity n.必要，需要negotiate v.谈判，协商negotiation n. 谈判，协商negotiator n. 谈判代表nervous a. 紧张不安的nervousness n. 神经过敏Ooccupy v.占用，占领；使忙碌，使从事occupation n.职业，占有officer n. 军官;公务员,官员；警察，警官official n.官员a.官方,政府operate v. 做手术，运转；实施，负责, 经营，管理operation n. 手术，操作operator n.接线员optional a. 可选择的，选修的option n. 选择organize(美organize) vt. 组织organiser (organizer) n. 组织者organization/organization n. 组织，机构Pparticipate v. 参加，参与participation n. 参加patient a. 有耐心的，patience n. 容忍；耐心perform v. 表演，履行；行动performance n. 演出，表演performer n. 表演者，执行者permit vt.许可,允许;执照n.许可证，permission n. 允许,许可,同意physical a. 身体的；物理的physician n.(有行医执照的)医生please v.使人高兴,满意，pleasure n. 高兴，愉快poetic a.诗歌的，poem n. 诗poet n. 诗人poisonous a. 有毒的，致命的，poison n. 毒药pollute vt. 污染pollution n. 污染pollutant n. 污染物popular a. 流行,大众,受欢迎的popularity n. 流行，欢迎possess vt. 占有；拥有possession n. 所有，拥有；财产，所有物practical（ly）a. 实际的，适用的practice n. 练习press vt.压,按n.新闻界,出版社pressure n. 压迫,压力,压强prevent vt. 防止, 预防prevention n. 防止，预防produce vt. 生产；制造product n. 产品，制品production n. 生产；制造promote v.促进,推动,促销,晋升promotion n. 促进，推动，晋升pronounce vt. 发音pronunciation n. 发音protect vt. 保护protection n. 保护protector n.保护者prove vt. 证明proof n. 证据Q（dis）qualify v. 有资格的(dis) qualification n. 资格，学历Rreal（ly）a. 真实的，确实的reality n. 现实refuse vi. 拒绝，不愿,refusal n. 拒绝reject v. 拒绝rejection n. 反对，拒绝relate vi. 有关；涉及relation n. 关系；亲属relative（ly）n. 亲戚，关系词a.相对relax v. （使）放松，轻松relaxation n. 放松，缓和relieve v. 减轻，解除relief n. 轻松,解脱,缓和,救济religious a. 宗教的, religion n. 宗教, represent vt. 代表representative n.代表,典型人物require vt. 需求；要求requirement n. 需要；要求；必要的条件resist v. 抵抗；挡开resistance n. 抵抗，反抗respond v.回答,回应,作出反应（ir）responsibility n. 责任，负责restrict v. 限制restriction n. 限制，约束Ssad a. （使人）悲伤的sadness n. 悲哀，忧伤（un）safe a. 安全的n. 保险柜safety n. 安全，保险salty a. 盐的，咸的，含盐的salt n. 盐,satisfy vt. 满足，使满意satisfaction n. 满意secure a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的security n. 安全，平安(un) selfish（ly） a. 自私的（Un）selfishness n. 自私自利sensitive（ly）a. 敏感的sense n. 感觉，意识separate v. 使分开，分离a. 单独的separation n. 分离，隔离settle vi. 安家，定居settlement n. 新拓居地；（美）部落，村落settler n. 移居者，开拓者（in）significant a. 重要的，有意义的, (in) significance n. 重要性，意义social a. 社会的；社交的socialism n. 社会主义socialist a. 社会主义的society n. 社会special a. 特别的，专门的specialist n. （医学）专家；；专业人员specialty n. 专业，特色starvation n. 饥饿；饿死starve v. 饿死strong a. 强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的strength n. 力量，力气succeed vi. 成功success n. 成功suggest vt. 建议，提议suggestion n. 建议survive v.生存，存活survival n. 存活，幸存survivor n. 幸存者Ttalented a.有天赋的，聪明的, talent n. 天才，天赋tasty a. 味道好的, taste n. 品尝, 尝味；味道tolerate v. 容许，允许，忍受tolerance n. 忍受，宽容traditional a. 传统的，风俗的, tradition n. 传统，风俗translate vt. 翻译translation n. 翻译；译文translator n. 翻译家，译者Uunconditional a.无条件，绝对的condition 条件urge v. 敦促，催促，力劝urgency n. 紧急，催促Vvaluable a. 值钱的，贵重的value n. 价值，益处vary v.使变化，改变variety n. 种种，种类violate v. 违反（法律、协议等），侵犯violence n. 暴力行为WWarm a. 温暖的warmth n. 暖和，温暖weak a. 差的，弱的，淡的weakness n. 软弱wealthy a. 富的wealth n. 财产，财富（un）willing a. 乐意的；愿意的（un）willingness n. 意愿；愿望Exercise1.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),69]This development was only possible with the (introduce)_________________ of electric-powered engines and lifts.2.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ),61]But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _______________(attract).3.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the (develop) of chopsticks.4.[2015江苏,32]Some schools will have to make ______________(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.5. Her _______(motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.6.[2013江西,22]Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ___________(patient).7.This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)...has had some unintended side (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.8.She has turned down several (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.9.[2016 (全国Ⅱ),66]Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work ... 10.[2017 (全国Ⅰ)改错]The instructor kept repeating the word, "Speed up!" "Slow down!"11.[2016 (全国Ⅲ)改错]The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.12.[2015全国Ⅰ改错]The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.13. I would never make the (associate) until that day.14. It was the moment that continuously inspired her to bring great happiness and (excite) to her students...15. It is not new — the basic (principle) have been understood since the early 19th century.16. I felt in both my (pocket)for the keys:They were not there.17. I have noticed how the music changes one’s view,and I am thankful for the way musicians work to the best of their (able) to provide music for their audience.18. The Great Wall has a history of more than 2,000(year).19. One punctuation mark can make a big (differ).20. I obviously had made the wrong (choose) because the next morning I woke only a short while before sunrise.21. The snake’s defense inspired him to create a set of 72 movements, which used (soft) and power from inside to defeat violent force.22. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her world: a world of smiles, love and (warm).23. Actually, it was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children’s Village as part of their winter campaign to collect________ (donate) to help Syrian children get through the winter.24. But much like other sports events, a lot of professional _______________(compete)rule the triathlon world.25. Choosing what places to visit in Dubai is difficult, because even the hotels there are also amazing (attract). 26. A few of the parents seem to go out of their way to add to their children’s (difficult).27. Actually with my (confident) built up, I now turn out to be a great speaker.改错28. The second problem is making friend.29. There are many kinds of activity for us to take part in.30. First, smoking is bad for one’s healthy.31. Lacking exercises, I thought that this activity was a great challenge for me.32.Everyone decided to donate some biscuits and little blanket for the animals.33. That surely gave us a great sense of achievements.34. On the one hand, it stands straight and stays green all the years around, so it’s always full of life.。

中考核心动词变形25个1.become(became,become)v.变得；成为2.begin(began,begun)v.开始，着手3.bring(brought,brought)v.拿来，带来4.buy(bought,bought)v.买5.catch(caught,caught)v.接住；捉住；赶上(车辆等)；染上(疾病)；弄清楚；领会；理解e(came,come)v.来，来到7.do(did，done)v.&aux.做，干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。

第三人称单数现在时用does)8.drink(drank,drunk)v.喝，饮n.饮料；喝酒9.eat(ate,eaten)v.吃10.find(found,found)v.找到；发现；发觉11.forget(forgot,forgot/forgotten)v.忘记；忘掉12.fall(fell,fallen)v.落下，降落；倒下；跌倒13.get(got,got)v.成为，变得；得到；到达；14.give(gave,given)v.给；递给；付出；给予15.go(went,gone)v.去；走；驶；16.have(had,had)v.有；吃；喝；进行17.keep(kept,kept)v.保持；保存；继续不断；培育，饲养18.leave(left,left)v.离开；把……留下；剩下n.准假19.make(made,made)v.制造；做；使得20.run(ran,run)v.跑，奔跑；经营，管理n.跑，奔跑21.see(saw,seen)v.看见，看到；领会，理解；拜访，会见22.sit(sat,sat)v.坐23.swim(swam,swum)v.&n.游泳24.take(took，taken)v.拿；拿走；做；吃，服用；乘坐(车、船)；花费(时间)；拍照25.teach(taught,taught)v.教书，教中考重点动词变形1.beat(beat,beaten)v.敲打；跳动；打赢2.bite(bit,bitten/bit)v.咬；叮3.blow(blew,blown)v.吹；刮风；吹气4.born(动词bear的过去分词)出生5.break(broke,broken)v.打破(断，碎)；损坏6.build(built,built)v.建筑；建造7.burn(burned,burned或burnt,burnt)v.燃烧；着火；使烧焦8.choose(chose,chosen)v.选择9.cost(cost,cost)v.值(多少钱)；花费10.cut(cut,cut)v.切；剪；削；割11.deal(dealt,dealt)v.对付；分配，分给；给予；经营n.交易12.dig(dug,dug)v.挖；掘13.draw(drew,drawn)v.绘画；绘制；拉，拖14.dream(dreamt,dreamt或dreamed,dreamed)n.&v.梦，梦想15.drive(drove,driven)v.驾驶，开(车)；驱赶16.feed(fed,fed)v.喂养；饲养17.feel(felt,felt)v.&link感觉，觉得；摸，触18.fight(fought,fought)v.&n.打仗；打架；争论19.fit(fit,fit；fitted,fitted)v.(使)适合，与……相配20.fly(flew,flown)v.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行；(旗子等)飘动v.放(风筝、飞机模型等)n.飞行；苍蝇21.freeze(froze,frozen)v.结冰22.grow(grew,grown)v.生长；发育；种植；变成23.hear(heard,heard)v.听见；听说；得知24.hide(hid,hidden)v.把……藏起来；隐藏25.hit(hit,hit)v.打，撞，击中，碰撞26.hold(held,held)v.拿；抱；握住；举行；进行；保持；容纳27.hurt(hurt,hurt)v.伤害；痛；使受伤痛28.know(knew,known)v.知道；了解；认识；懂得y(laid,laid)v.放，搁；下(蛋)30.lead(led,led)v.领导；带领31.learn(learnt，learnt；learned，learned)v.学习，学会32.lend(lent,lent)v.借(出)；把……借给33.lie v.(lay,lain)躺；卧；位于34.lose(lost,lost)v.失去；丢失35.mean(meant,meant)v.意思是，意味着36.meet(met,met)v.遇见，见到；会见；迎接；满足n.会，集会37.read(read,read)v.读；朗读38.ride(rode,ridden)v.骑(马、自行车等)n.乘车旅行39.ring(rang,rung)v.(钟、铃等)响；摇铃；打电话n.打电话；铃声；环形物40.sell(sold,sold)v.卖；销售41.send(sent,sent)v.打发，派遣；送，邮寄42.shine(shone,shone)v.发光；照耀；使发光43.shut(shut,shut)v.关上，封闭44.sleep(slept,slept)v.睡觉45.smell(smelt,smelt)v.嗅；闻到n.气味46.speak(spoke,spoken)v.说，讲；谈话；发言47.stand(stood,stood)v.站；起立48.steal(stole,stolen)v.偷，窃取49.sweep(swept,swept)v.扫除，扫50.tell(told,told)v.告诉；讲述；吩咐51.think(thought,thought)v.想；思考；认为；考虑52.throw(threw,thrown)v.投，掷，扔53.understand(understood,understood)v.明白，懂得；理解54.wake(woke,woken)v.醒来，唤醒55.wear(wore,worn)v.穿；戴56.write(wrote,written)v.写；写作；写信。