江苏省盐城中学2019-2020学年高二4月阶段性考试英语试题 Word版含答案

完形填空专题南通市期中全真模拟考试第三部分完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41~60各小题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出一个最佳答案。

My husband and I changed our front yard with something eatable, adding apples, bananas, oranges, and pomegranates(石榴).Every crop brought us___41___ to neighbors and strangers. The food was a(an) ___42___to communicate. Kids in the neighborhood (including our son) learned ___43___ and gentle timing. When we had extra, we would ___44___it. Then, we received a powerful lesson: a gift hidden as a ___45___. Our first-ever crop of pomegranates had ripened(成熟).___46___ , at harvest, they all disappeared in the middle of the night. We were ___47___ , sad and angry. Friends had fun suggestions. One ___48___ suggested we post a sign to curse (诅咒) those who ___49___ our fruits.And suddenly, the ____50____ was clear. We did need a sign. But our sign would encourage sharing and community. Last autumn, we had a larger crop of pomegranates. We put____51____a sign that read, "If you'd like one, please knock and ____52____ yourself, and we would be ____53____ to cut one off the bush for you. Cutting saves the branches and is good for future growth, so we can ____54____ to share pomegranates with___55____friends like you. Thanks, the Green Family. "Out of eight fruits, one pomegranate was taken. and most of others were____56____to new friends. This year, we won the Kindness Contest award, ____57____we planted three trees-a peach, a pear, and a plum. Before they fruit, I'll ____58____ a big sign to the yard to encourage sharing. Today. I'm happy to be a role model of ____59____ for my young sons and to have the opportunity to____60____ an eatable front yard for others.41. A. richer B. stronger C. closer D. healthier42. A. method B. explanation C. evidence D. excuse43. A. patience B. kindness C. confidence D. responsibility44. A. take B. share C. select D. store45. A. result B. challenge C. loss D. surprise46. A. Besides B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise47. A. embarrassed B. interested C. ashamed D. shocked48. A. still B. yet C. just D. even49. A. stole B. destroyed C. bought D. hid50. A. attitude B. suggestion C. lesson D. need51. A. away B. down C. up D. on52. A. enjoy B. impress C. help D. introduce53. A. happy B. afraid C. proud D. worried54. A. pretend B. continue C. agree D. happen55. A. true B. close C. polite D. new56. A. gifted B. sold C. donated D. devoted57. A. unless B. since C. so D. or58. A. connect B. add C. turn D. keep59. A. generosity B. encouragement C. enjoyment D. creativity60. A. change B. provide C. prepare D. choose41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. A50. C 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D 56. A 57. C58. B 59. A 60. B启东市2019-2020学年高二下学期阶段调研测试阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

While several companies are planning to build hotels in space， Orion Span hopes to transform sections of used rockets floating in space into hotel rooms, instead of crowding the already messy skies with additional man-made objects。
A.We should use new methods to learn English。
B.We should learn English gradually and steadily。
C.We should pay more attention to listening than speaking.
B.She has got a master’s degree。
C.She will stay abroad after graduation.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题 。
11.What does the woman probably do？
A。 A driver.B. A teacher.C。 A reporter.
A.He wants them to visit his family。
B.He wants to pick them up at the station.
C.He wants to show them around the town。
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.How does the woman feel about going abroad？
12.What can we learn from the conversation?

2020-2021学年江苏省盐城市开发区中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1. ________ a recent survey，four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking. A．Thanks to B．Owing toC．Due to D．According to参考答案：答案：DA、B、C三个选项意思都是“由于”，空格处的意思应该是“根据”。

故选择D项。

句意：根据最近的一项调查，每年有四百万人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. While having our dinner, _______.A. the door bell rangB. our newspapers came to the doorC. we heard the door bell ringingD. the postman brought several letters to us参考答案：C3. ---- What do you think of her performance?--- Wonderful. _____ heard a _____ voice.A. I have never; goodB. Have I never; betterC. Hardly have I; goodD. Hardly have I; better参考答案：D4. The idea has been widely accepted Beijing Opera should be added to the basic education in China．A．/ B．when C．which D．that参考答案：D 5. Wendy hurried to the airport, only ______ the pop singer had left.A．told B．telling C．to tell D．to be told参考答案：D略6. Our plan need to be enough to meet the needs of everyone.A fragrantB flexibleC bareD unfit参考答案：B7. No one likes _____ in public.A. being teased atB. being laughed forC. teasedD. being made fun参考答案：A8. Mr.White _______ an expensive car, but now he goes to work by bike, because he helped an old man cross the road.A used to havingB was used to haveC used to haveD would have参考答案：C9. -----Don`t forget to take the message to my teacher .-----___________________A. Yes , I willB. No , I won`tC. I don`t think soD. Yes , I won`t参考答案：B10. Her health ____ under the pressure of work and she decided to live a balanced life from then on .A broke out B. broke in C. broke away D. broke down参考答案：D11. All parking signs have now been placed _________.A. in practiceB. in positionC. in dangerD. in mind参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语。

2019-2020学年江苏省盐城市高二（下）期末英语试卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Climate change has arrived and is _____ faster than many scientists expected．（）A unitingB acceleratingC decliningD twisting2. The players _____ found the right pace to play so they eventually won the game．（）A graduallyB disgustinglyC disturbinglyD greedily3. There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world．（）A whereB whetherC thatD how4. Throughout the last decade， more parks _____ with the goal of creating natural settings in urban environments．（）A linked upB swelled upC split upD sprang up5. He is now a regular donor who was inspired as a small child， _____ his mother when she donated blood．（）A accompanyingB accompaniedC to accompanyD to be accompanied6. He was a friendly and _____ man， who gave freely to the poor．（）A rigidB generousC shallowD competent7. Festival celebrations provide a（n） _____ to celebrate together， sharing warmth and good times．（）A pipeB patentC avenueD antique8. Nothing matches face﹣to﹣face communication in _____thoughts， emotions and information．（）A concludingB containingC confusingD conveying9. _____ never easy， innovation is absolutely possible with adequate training and continuous practice．（）A WhenB AsC SinceD While10. Not only ______ me improve my Spanish， but Campero introduced me to her culture．（）A she helpedB did she helpC had she helpedD she had helped第二节完形填空（共20题；每小题20分，满分20分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11. It was in four decades of nursing that I'd had such a terrible problem with a colleague． Rita seemed to look down upon me and I had no idea why． Every （1）_______I expressed had the opposite effect． Our relationship was so impossibly （2）_______that I didn't even pray about it．It is eight years since I （3）_______from nursing, and certainly retired from ever thinking about that （4）_______coworker． A pandemic （流行病） had （5）_______us all like a tonof bricks and even my town of Huntington had sold out of protective masks． I （6）_______for a box of hospital﹣grade masks I had left over． Well, I didn't find the masks, （7）_______I found some old, unopened maila Christmas card I'd （8）_______placed near some reference materials a year ago． That kind of thing is always a （9）_______to find, but the return address was Florida and I couldn't （10）_______who I knew there．I opened the envelope and read the card in （11）_______it was from Rita．"Please （12）_______me for being such a mean person．" she wrote． A （13）_______of love and forgiveness washed over me． I'm not really a（n）（14）_______because of a problem with my hands, but there at 11: 30 p．m．, I typed out an emotional message （15）_______her that there was no cause for concern, no need for forgiveness （16）_______there is only love and gratitude for the mercy and miracles of God． In a matter of seconds, I （17）_______a text back． Rita was over the moon with （18）_______． She said that this reconciliation （和解） and my physical healing had been her（19）_______prayer． That was （20）_______, I thought, but then again with God nothing is really ever that unexpected, is it?（1）A kindnessB quarrelC apologyD interest（2）A specialB closeC badD casual（3）A hidB retiredC sufferedD heard（4）A mercifulB elegantC gratefulD troublesome（5）A hitB violatedC guidedD teased（6）A madeB paidC searchedD answered（7）A andB soC orD but（8）A politelyB unconsciouslyC directlyD annually（9）A treatB conflictC disasterD reward（10）A agree onB figure outC look intoD deal with（11）A astonishmentB crazinessC disappointmentD sadness（12）A blameB punishC forgiveD applaud（13）A rollB glanceC copyD wave（14）A doctorB editorC texterD educator（15）A convincingB informingC instructingD warning（16）A unlessB whileC untilD because（17）A reviewedB receivedC rewroteD recognized（18）A joyB sorrowC anxietyD frustration（19）A initialB absurdC constantD unique（20）A unaffectedB reliableC ordinaryD unexpected第三部分阅读理解（共3小题，满分30分）第一节（共15个小题；每小题10分，满分30）请认真阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．12. In 2006, one of the biggest music feuds（积怨） in history ended when Apple （the iPad and iPhone company） and Apple Corps （The Beatles' record label） settled their differences． The argument had been over the "apple" logos they both have as part of their trademarks（商标）． Shortly after, The Beatles' music was launched for download． While the band's hit songs didn't make as big an impact as commentators（评论员） lad predicted, the event still led to plenty of press coverage．But iTunes isn't the only technology linked to The Beatles． The Beatles: Rock Band is a video game for PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 and Nintendo Wii which allows you to become The Beatles． Released in 2009, the game includes a drum kit, guitar and microphone so you can sing and play along to your favourite songs． Not surprisingly, the game was a huge success, selling more than two million units． A remastered box set of all The Beatles'albums was released on the same day, which also sold well．Films about The Beatles are also popular． Recent movies include Nowhere Boy, which isa film about the life of John Lennon． It's directed by Sam Taylor﹣Wood and stars Aaron Johnson and Kristin Scott Thomas．Magazines and newspapers are still often filled with Beatles stories, and the zebra crossing near Abbey Road recording studios（where the 1969 album of the same name was recorded）, was ranked Grade II listing in 2010, which means it'll be protected． This followed similar recognition for Abbey Road studios itself．And the future for The Beatles? Well, the band could still top the charts as there are unreleased tracks that still haven't seen the light of day． A strange experimental track called Carnival of Light, and a 27﹣minute jam of Helter Skelter have never been heard bythe public．Will they ever be released?（1）According to the passage， The Beatles' hit songs in 2006________．A did not have "apple" logosB were not well received as expectedC couldn't be downloadedD had a bad impact on commentators．（2）Why is The Beatles： Rock Band mentioned in Paragraph 2？________A To show the increasing popularity of video games．B To highlight the technological application of The Beatles．C To promote the online sales of technological devices．D To emphasize the music talent of the rock band．．（3）From the passage we know John Lennon is________．A a member of The BeatlesB the director of Nowhere BoyC a gamedeveloper D the lead actor of Nowhere Boy．（4）The protection of the zebra crossing implies that________．A the road was in bad state and needed protectionB the road was a desirable place to report Beatles storiesC the road made it difficult to recognize Abbey Roadstudios D the road was of historic importance and deserved attention．（5）What makes The Beatles' topping the charts possible？________A Classical music．B Unreleased songs．C Strange works．D Public curiosity．13. I have been carrying a notebook and pen around with me since I was three． I practiced letters over and over because the act of writing was appealing． Once I could form words, I discovered the beauty of the sentence． The pages transformed into two﹣ or three﹣line tales about dogs and horses and something else that interested me．Eventually, I began to understand what it was my heart longed for: to create words and stories． I wrote plays out of the adventures of my American Girl dolls and mimicked（模仿）the mysteries of Harry Potter． I scribbled（涂鸦） across margins in class notes and grabbed any magazine that caught my eye．I was 11 when I wandered into a Goodwill shop one afternoon with my mother． We searched for treasures and I discovered a row of old typewriters． Most were black, someelectric and others manual（手动的）, almost all behemoths（庞然大物）． Many keys were yellowed with age, but they all shone up at me like magic． I spent long minutes opening cases, tapping keys, shifting rollers to hear that oh﹣so﹣delightful ping．At last, I came across a small tan case． Inside was a 1950s baby blue Smith Corona typewriter． I was instantly attracted．I begged my mom to buy it． Despite my puppy﹣dog eyes, we left without it． Months passed, and the typewriter left my mind． Christmas arrived with a usual number of presents, until we reached the last one: a tiny box behind the tree． Inside I found a typewriter tape, along with instructions to look under my brother's bed． With a scream I dashed for his room and found a familiar tan case hidden below．Within minutes, I had the baby blue beauty set up at our dining table and paper gathered． Growing up, I spent many hours pulling out the typewriter whenever I wanted to copy handwritten stories or needed inspiration．I dragged it with me when I moved from Illinois to Washington．My typewriter made my childhood dreams of being a writer feel real． Its well﹣worn keys ________ the creativity in my soul． The words I imagined went from the scribbled pages of notebooks to the print of the typewriter． It was as if I was turning these fantasies into published works all on my own．（1）What happened after the author was able to write a sentence？________A She developed an interest in writing．B She took to practising her handwriting．C She showed much affection for pets．D She became a huge Harry Potter fan．．（2）Why was the author attracted to the 1950s Smith Corona typewriter？________A It had yellow keys originally．B It was in better condition than the others．C It was of small size and had a unique color．D It made a more delightful sound than the rest．．（3）How did the author finally get the typewriter she had desired？________A She saved up for the typewriter．B She received it as a prize．C She got it as a Christmas gift．D She got it from the shop owner．．（4）The underlined word "stoked" in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to"________"．A preventedB increasedC reflectedD consumed．（5）Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？________A Magical TypewriterB Happy ChildhoodC Power of WordsD Typewritten Wonder．14. Last spring, I started a new exercise class． As someone who dislikes doing jumping jacks, burpees, and push﹣ups, I found the workouts surprisingly enjoyable, at least for a while． But after several months, I was overly familiar with the class routine, and my excitement had been replaced with boredom．A 2016 study for the American Psychological Association estimated that 63 percent of ussuffer from boredom regularly． And research shows that chronically（长期地） bored people tend to fall into depression, drug abuse and anxiety．But boredom isn't a character weakness． It's a state caused by something called hedonic （享乐的） adaptations, or the tendency to get used to things over time． This explains why activities and even relationships that were initially satisfying can sometimes lose their appeal．Humans are remarkably good at growing accustomed to changes in our lives, both positive and negative, according to Sonja Lyubomirsky, a professor of psychology at the University of California, Riverside． This is a good thing when we are faced with adjusting to setbacks such as losing a loved one or a job． But becoming insensitive to positive events can prove harmful． Think about the last time you got a raise, bought a car, or moved． At first, these experiences can bring immense joy． But over time, they become part of the routine． We are ready for the next new thing to excite us．While boredom can be a downer when it removes the pleasure from our lives, it can provide a sort of service． "If our emotional reactions didn't weaken with time, we couldn't recognize new changes that may signal rewards or threats, " Lyubomirsky says． In other words, we'd ignored cues signaling us to make important decisions about our relationships and safety．It's not unlike how our reactions change when we fall in love or experience loss． Being caught in the glow of happiness or the web of sadness can make us distracted or forgetful． We may miss signals that indicate whether we're about to make a smart move or a disastrous one． The good news is that understanding the connection between hedonic adaptation and boredom can help us．A study published in 2018 in the Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin showed that finding unusual ways to get along with familiar people, places, and things can make everyday experiences feel exciting． In other words, sometimes you've just got to shake things up!（1）The author talked about his new exercise class in Paragraph 1 to________．A introduce the topic of boredomB show the negative effects of exerciseC prove the significance of exerciseD encourage people to work out regularly．（2）What did the 2016 study find about boredom？________A Three in five people are bound to live with boredom．B Occasional boredom has no side effects at all．C Lasting boredom may affect people negatively．D 63 percent of people are victims of anxiety disorder．．（3）Why do some people suffer from boredom？________A They possess some character weaknesses．B They adjust themselves to negative changes．C They get accustomed to previous happenings．D They have difficulty handling human relations．．（4）What can we infer from Paragraphs 4 and 5？________A Emotional reactions result in decision making．B Emotional reactions determine thesocial relationship． C Boredom leads to being distracted or forgetful． D Boredom helps the discovery of new changes．．（5）At the end of the passage， the author might continue to write about________．A the tiny excitement of familiarityB some fresh ideas for keeping life freshC the reasons for accepting boredomD some methods to mix things up．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15. If you know something is bad for you， why can't you just stop？ After decades of research， scientists have found clues to why bad habits are so difficult to kick．（1）_______Too tired to drag yourself to the gym？ Not enough time to squeeze in a swim？（2）_______Short bursts of exercise can be beneficial too． For example， go for a shorter walk，but introduce some jogging in the middle． You can also walk faster between two landmarks，like trees． Gardening and climbing stairs count as well．Not fancy eating vegetables？ A 2019 survey found that only 29 per cent of adults ate the recommended five vegetables per day．（3）_______ "If you're at a party and want to eat healthier vegetables instead of fattening foods， then mentally visualize yourself doing that． It does not necessarily work， but it certainly can help，" says a researcher．（4）_______Therefore，it's better to eat earlier in the day when you're more likely to burn calories． You can also go to bed sooner so that you have less opportunity to give in to the late﹣night snacks． Ideally， eat nothing between dinner and bedtime．Being negative is one of the biggest barriers to maintaining good habits． Worse still， it can do harm to your sense of well﹣being generally．（5）_______ Whenever negative feelings pop into you head， try to fight the self﹣criticism by finding three positive thoughts，which in turn make your more emotionally intelligent．A． Do remember that feelings are not facts．B． Instead， stop eating just before you feel satisfied．C． Overeating before bed proves harmful to your health．D． Fitness doesn't always have to involve long training periods．E． A helpful technique is to imagine yourself in a tempting situation．F． Now they're developing strategies to break some of the bad habits．G． Working out in the gym regularly will exercise your muscles and make you stronger．第四部分语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．16. With unnecessary outdoor activities banned， kids are adapting to a new life at home． Though it's impossible to predict exactly when life will return to normal，（1）________ is certain is that schools will be remaining shut for a considerable period．Parents， especially those who work from home and try to stay productive， come close tobeing （2）________（wear） out with so many responsibilities． Fortunately， there are a growing number of daily activities （3）________（intend） to make life more manageable in these crazy times． Recently， a company （4）________（launch） a new educational resource， providing kids who are at home or off school （5）________30 fun activities． Physical education is equally important during a lockdown． One fitness club from the UK is offering （6）________alternative to sports classes on YouTube． The Body Coach is another group sharing workouts for kids．（7）________is an ideal opportunity for parents and children alike to come together and challenge （8）________（they）．Though learning from home is far from ideal， doing something to keep your kids' minds engaged is （9）________（good） than letting them watch endless YouTube videos until three in the morning． Make a few （10）________（adjust） to your new life in lockdown，give your children the attention they require， and we'll pull through this with a new﹣found appreciation of our teachers and schools．第五部分：书面表达（共两节，满分15分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）17. 假如你是李华，你的外国网友Tom打算暑期来盐城旅游，现在他想对盐城有一个初步的了解．请你结合实际情况给他回信，内容包括：1．对他表示欢迎；2．举例介绍盐城的旅游或文化特色．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．3．信的开头已为你写好．Dear Tom，_________Yours，Li Hua第二节：读后续写（满分25分）18. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文．It was late， about 10：15 p．m．， when Janice Esposito arrived at the Bellport， New York， train station， jumped into her minivan and began the 20﹣minute drive home to her husband and seven﹣year﹣old son． She's just returned from visiting her mother and had traveled the route so many times， she practically drove on autopilot： a left onto Station Road， then a left on Montauk Highway， and then ﹣﹣﹣﹣wham! Out of nowhere on that awful night of October 10， 2017， a car hit Esposito's minivan， forcing her backward some 100 feet onto the railroad tracks． She sat in the minivan， injured but mostly just stunned（吓晕） by the impact and by the vehicle's airbags．As it happened， Pete Dipinto was getting for bed． He'd just closed his book and was ready to sleep when he heard the loud noise of metal on metal and broken glass coming from not far outside his bedroom window． A volunteer firefighter and retired teacher， DiPinto，64， never stopped to think． He grabbed a flashlight and， still in his pajamas（睡衣），ran out of the door． "Any firefighter would have done what I did，" he said． "We're always on duty．"The first car he came upon， 2000 feet from his front yard， was the one that had hit Esposito． Once DiPinto concluded the driver was OK， he looked around and spotted Esposito's minivan straddling（横跨） the railroad tracks． And then he heard a shocking sound： the bells signaling an oncoming train．"I see the headlight of the train．" he said． DiPinto ran to Esposito's minivan and banged on the driver's side window． She just looked at him， her eyes unfocused． "I don't know where I am，" she said． She seemed unhurt．注意：1、所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2、续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；3、续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1："Honey， you're on the railroad tracks， and we have to get you off right now!" DiPinto shouted．________Paragraph 2：Esposito was rushed to the nearest hospital and DiPinto kept her company until her family came． ________2019-2020学年江苏省盐城市高二（下）期末英语试卷答案1. B2. A3. B4. D5. A6. B7. C8. D9. D10. B11. ACBDACDBABACDCADBACD12. BBADB13. ACCBA14. ACCDB15. F,D,E,C,A16. what,worn,intended,has launched,for,an,It,themselves,better,adjustments17. Dear Tom，I'm writing to extend my warm welcome to you and introduce Yancheng．（对他表示欢迎）The place name itself originates from the historically important salt﹣cooking yards， salt rivers and production， which make up Haiyan Culture．【高分句型一】Yancheng，famous for its wetlands， is an ideal shelter for many birds．【高分句型二】Thus， you can watch red﹣crowned cranes at Yancheng Nature Reserve for the Rare Birds． As for folk art， Huai Opera Culture cannot be more typical of our city．（举例介绍盐城的旅游或文化特色）I am thrilled at the prospect of seeing you in Yancheng．（盼望）Yours，Li Hua18. Paragraph 1："Honey， you' re on the railroad tracks， and we have to get you off right now!"DiPinto shouted． He pulled hard the handle， but the door was smashed in and still shut． The heavy train， traveling at 65 miles per hour， was speeding toward them．【高分句型一】DiPinto ran to the passenger side and threw open the door． He grabbed Esposito's arms， and pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until he could help her out and take her to safety behind a signal box a few feet away．（DiPinto试着开门让Esposito出来，但是因为车受损门打不开．眼看火车就要逼近了．DiPinto没有办法，只好从玻璃坏了车门里使劲把Esposito拖出来．等他们刚到安全地点，火车就从他们生变呼啸而过．）Paragraph 2：Esposito was rushed to the nearest hospital and DiPinto kept her company until her family came．"It was like a Hollywood movie． Within six seconds，I estimated，the train crashed into the minivan．"DiPinto said． Informed of what happened to Esposito，the family expressed their heartfelt gratitude to DiPinto for coming to her rescue．【高分句型二】 An hour later， Esposito came round and tears filled her eyes，"I was struck with horror at that moment． Without this superman in pajamas，I would not be able to see my husband and son．"（Esposito的家人到达时对DiPinto表达诚挚的感谢，以及DiPinto向他们简单描述当时的情况．Esposito醒来后对车祸当时自己心理状态的描述，虽然DiPinto 已经离开医院，但Esposito也向他表达了自己的感激．）。