英语习惯用法
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英语习惯用法 【要点点拨】 1. It’s the first time that……….(从句中用现在完成时) It was for the first time that………(强调句，对状语for the first time进行强调) It’s (high) time that……..(从句中用过去时或should do) 2. It’s the same with sb. / So it is with sb.表示某人也如此（用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词） 3.…be about to do / be doing……when…….正要做/正在做……就在那时……. 4 A is twice / three times as +原级+as B A is twice / three times the n. of B. A is twice / three times +比较级+than B 5. It’s a waste of time / money doing / to do… It’s no use / good doing……… It’s possible / probable / (un) likely that………. It makes great / no sense to do……做某事很有/没意义 6. There’s no use / good doing……. There’s no sense / point (in) doing…… There is no need for sth. / to do……. There is (no) possibility that…………（同位语从句） 7.The+比较级…….., the+比较级………越…….., 越……. 注意：前半句为从句，用一般现在时代替将来时； 8. It seems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb…….在某人看来某人……… .= Sb. seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done…….. It seems / looks as if……….好象/似乎…….. 9.It (so) happened that sb. ……..某人碰巧…….. = Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing / to have done….. 10.It is said / thought / believed / hoped / supposed …….that sb……… =Sb. is said to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……….(注意：这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句，因为无hope sb. to do结构) 12 …….such…….that…….如此…….以致于（引导结果状语从句） …….such……..as……像……..的这种……(as为关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句里充当主、宾、表) 13. Do you mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.? 14. The chance is that……../ (The )Chances are that……….很可能……. 15.Check / Make sure / See to it / See that……..(从句中常用一般现在时) 确信/务必…….. 16. depend on it that……..取决于 see to it that…….负责/设法做到……. 注意：除了except / but / in等介词可以直接接that从句，其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语； 17． It is / was +介词短语/ 从句/ 名词/代词等+that……… How / When / Where / Why is / was it that………..? 注意：此句型为强调句，当被强调的为表示人的词时，还可用who连接；强调主语时，从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致；注意与定语从句的区别） 18 .How is it that……..（这几个句型都表示“怎么会…….?” “怎么发生的？”） How come+从句？ How does / did sth. come about? ( How did it come about that…….?) 如:How come you are late again? 19. There seems / appears / happens to be / must be / can’t be / is (are, was, were) said to be / is (are, was, were) thought to be……. 表示 “.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/ 据说有/认为有……..” 介词（如of ）there being want / wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待有…….. adj. / adv. enough for there to be…….足够…….会有……. 注意：there being / there to be为there be的非谓语形式；It is said / thought that there is / are……=There is / was / are / were said (thought) to be……. 如： I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me. It won’t be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight. 20. 疑问词+插入语+陈述语序？ Who do you think he’ll have attend the meeting? 21. But for + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done…..要不是……., 某人早就……(表示虚拟语气)=If it had not been for…..,……./ If there had not been ……., …….. 22. It won(’t) be long before +从句（从句中用一般现在时）不久/很久就要……. It was (not) long before+从句（从句中用一般过去时）不久/很久才…….. 23. Those who………….(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式). Anyone who…………= Whoever………..(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式) 24…….主句（一般现在时或过去时）…...when从句….(might / should do 或might / should have done) 表示”对比”,意思为 “本该……(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气,如: Why are you here when you should be in school?你本该上学的怎么在这儿? He stopped trying when he might have succeeded .本该已成功了他却停止努力了. 25. There is ./ Sb. have no doubt that………(同位语从句,that不可省略) There is / Sb. have some doubt whether……..(同位语从句不可用if) Sb. doubt if / whether……. Sb. don’t doubt that……… 26 . immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +从句 on / upon + n. / doing No sooner had sb. done than …….(过去时) Hardly had sb. done when……..(过去时) 注意：这几个结构都表示“一…….就”；
27. every time / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +从句（名词性短语引导一个时间状语 句） anywhere / everywhere +从句（相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句） You can go anywhere you like. Next time you come, please bring your son along. 28.If only / I wish +从句(用过去类时态) 表示虚拟语气, “要是…….就好了” “但愿……就好了!” 29 .Considering + n. 或 pron. 或 that从句 / Seeing that……….考虑到/鉴于……. Given + n. / pron作状语,表示 “在有……的情况下” “如果有” “假定”,有时也表示”考虑到” Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help him now. Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year. Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, they’ve done a good job. 30.There was a time when…….曾经有那么一度………. 31.other than与no, not, none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如: It was none other than Mr. Smith.这正是Smith先生. 32. Not until…….did / do/ does / will sb. do…… It was / is not until ……that sb……… 33.It’s (un) like sb. to do / to have done……做某事很像某人/ 做某事可不像某人 34.It remains to be seen Wh--words ……..是否…….还有待于看.(不用that, if作连接词) 35.It only remains for sb. to do……剩下的只是要某人做某事. We’ve got everything ready. It only remains for you to come to dinner. 36.One moment……., and now………刚才一会儿还在做……而现在却…….. 37.Not all / both / everyone………表示部分否定 38. Such is / are……..这(些)就是…….(谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定) 39. I’d rather (not) do / have done……我宁愿….. I’d rather +从句（从句中用过去时或过去完成时）
