09年中考英语常用动词习惯用法
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中考英语动词用法总结1)表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。
2)根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词(Notional Verb)、系动词(Link Verb)、助动词(Auxiliary Verb)、情态动词(Modal Verb)。
说明:有些情况下,有些动词是兼类词,例如: We are having a meeting. He has gone to New York. (has 是助动词。
)3)动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词(Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(Intransitive Verb),缩写形式分别为 vt. 和 vi.。
说明:同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动词。
例如: She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。
(sing 在此用作不及物动词。
) She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。
(sing 用作及物动词。
)4)根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制,可分两类,分别是:限定动词(Finite Verb)、非限定动词(Non-finite Verb)例如: She sings very well. 她唱得很好。
(sing 受主语 she 的限制,故用第三人称单数形式 sings。
) She wants to learn English well. 她想学好英语。
(to learn 不受主语 she 的限制,没有词形变化,是非限定动词。
说明:英语中共有三种非限定动词,分别是:动词不定式(Infinitive)、动名词(Gerund)、分词(Participle)。
5)动词有五种形态,分别是:原形(Original Form)、第三人称单数形式我们正在开会。
(having 是实义动词。
)他已去纽约。
(Singular From in Third Personal)过去式、(Past Form)过去分词、(Past Participle)、现在分词(Present Participle)。
初三英语复习材料常用动词习惯用法常用动词习惯用法 1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there. be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news.7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dy ingthe bus is coming/the dog is dying. 9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sthLily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse. 11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意the teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sthBe ready for sth 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备13. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉14. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事16. begin to do sthbegin/start to do/doing sth ( 开始去做某事 )17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买……18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth19. can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定21. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事25. fail to do sth 做某事失败succeed doing sth 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth 做完某事27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事28. get sb to do sthmake sb do sthlet sb do sth (让某人做某事)29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb31. go on to do sth 继续做事go on doing sth 继续做事32. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doing sth34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难35. have sb do sthhave sth donehave sth to do 工有事要做36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事39. I t seems that 这像是……seem to do sthseem +adj40. It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth . It’s+adj +(of sb) to do sth: It’s glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb some time/money todo sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事42. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth43. It’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth 最好做某事44. It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天46. learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事48. need to do sthneed doing sth/to be doneneed sth needn’t do sth(需要做某事) 49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来,我更爱读书。
初三英语动词用法大全初三英语动词用法大全在初三英语学习中,动词是一个重要的部分。
掌握动词的正确用法,能够帮助我们更好地表达自己的意思,使我们的英语水平得到更好的提高。
本文将为大家介绍初三英语动词的用法,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
第一步:动词的基本用法1. 动词的词义通常表示动作、变化、状态等,如跑、看、爱、是等。
它既可以是谓语,说明主语的动作或状态,也可以是非谓语动词,在句子中作状语、宾语或表语等。
2. 动词的时态分为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时等,根据句子的时态来选择正确的动词时态。
3. 动词的语态分为主动语态和被动语态,根据句子的语态来选择正确的动词语态。
第二步:动词的不规则变化1. 不规则动词变化不规则,如go-went-gone, have-had-had等,需要重点记忆。
2. 部分动词有两种不同的过去分词,如get-got-got和get-got-gotten,例如“I have got the book”和“The book has been gotten”。
第三步:动词的时态1. 现在时态表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态,如“I am reading a book”。
2. 过去时态表示已经完成的动作或存在过的状态,如“I went to Beijing last year”。
3. 将来时态表示将要进行的动作,如“I will go to school tomorrow”。
4. 现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作,如“I am eatingdinner right now”。
第四步:动词的语态1. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,其结构为人称代词/名词+ 动词原形。
2. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,其结构为被动语态助动词(am/is/are/was/were)+动词过去分词。
3. 当需要强调动作的执行者时,应选用主动语态;当需要强调动作的承受者或不知道动作的执行者时,应选用被动语态。
初中英语常用动词习惯用法总结1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishin g myhomework . 2. aske d sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. be asked todo sth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday . 3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me question s.4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afaid ofsth 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news.7. be busy doing/wi th sth 忙于做某事(常考)e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work. 8. be coming/g oing/lea ving/fiy ing/movi ng/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来) the bus is coming/t he dog is dying. 9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. be excited at sthLily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam without going overing books. 10. be frighten ed to dosth 害怕去做某事Sam is frighten ed to ride a horse.11. be glad/hap py to dosth 高兴去做某事sheis happy to clean the blackboar d with me.be pleasedto do sth 高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday .bepleasedwith sth 对某事感到高兴/满意the teacherwaspleasedwith my answer.12. be interest ed in sth/doin g sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interest ed in swimming in the river. My btother is interested in Chinese.13.be/get readyfor/to do sthBe ready for sth 为某事做好了准备 We are ready for the exam. Be readyto do sth 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have abirthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备13. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉14. be surprise d to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇 be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇 15. be worthdoing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing 形式,常考) 16.in to do sthbegin/ start to do/doing sth17. can /be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买(供)……18. can /may/mus t do sth could/wo uld/shou ld/might do sth 19. can ’t waitto do sth 迫不急待地去做某事 20. dec ide to do sth 决定去做某事 make up one’smind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考) make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定21. des erve to do sth 值得/应该做…… 22. enc ourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事 23. enj oy doing sth 乐意去做某事 24. exp ect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事25. fai l to do sth 做某事失败 succee d doing sth 成功做了某事 26. fin ish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing 形式)(常考) 27. fol low sb todo sth跟随某人去做某事28.让某人做某事(后接动词原形)get sb to do sthmake sb do sthlet sb do sth 29. get /have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会30. giv e/pass/show/lend /sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/b ring sb sth/sth for sb 31. go on to dosth 继续做事(常考)go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)32. hate todo/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事 33. hav e fun doing sth 34. hav e problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难 35. have sb do sth have sth done have sth to do 工有事要做36. hea r sb dosth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)37. help to dosth 帮忙做某事helpsb (to) dosth帮助某人做某事 38. hop e/wish to do sth 希望做某事 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 39. I t seems that 这像是……(后接从句) seemto do sthseem +adj 40. It’s +adj+(for sb) to do sth .It’s+adj +(of sb) to do sthe.g: It’s glad for him to hear the news. 41. It takes sb some time/mon ey to dosth . 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考) 42. pay …for… cost spend…o n….. it take …to do sth 43. It ’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的 had better dosth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better 后接动词原形)44. It’s time for sb todo sth 是某人做某事的时候了45. kee p(on)doin g sth 坚持做某事(常考)keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)keep sb/sth+adjkeep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow 或lend)46. lea rn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习47. like todo/doingsth 喜欢做某事likesb to dosth 喜欢某人做某事48. need to dosth需要做某事need doingsth/to be doneneed sth needn’t do sth 49. pre fer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)prefer doing sthto doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来,我更爱读书。
初中常见的动词的用法在初中英语学习中,动词的用法至关重要。
动词不仅在句子中充当核心成分,其形式和用法的变化也十分丰富。
掌握常见动词的用法,对于准确表达意思、提高语言运用能力有着关键作用。
一、be 动词be 动词是最基础也是最常用的动词之一,包括 am、is、are 三种形式。
am 用于第一人称 I 之后,is 用于第三人称单数(he、she、it)之后,are 用于第二人称 you 以及复数主语之后。
例如:I am a student(我是一名学生。
)She is very beautiful(她很漂亮。
)We are good friends(我们是好朋友。
)be 动词还可以与现在分词构成进行时态,表示正在进行的动作。
例如:I am reading a book(我正在读书。
)同时,be 动词与过去分词构成被动语态,强调动作的承受者。
例如:The book is written by him(这本书是他写的。
)二、实义动词实义动词是表示具体动作或状态的动词,如run(跑)、eat(吃)、sleep(睡觉)等。
1、及物动词与不及物动词及物动词后面必须接宾语,才能完整表达意思。
例如:I eat an apple(我吃一个苹果。
)“eat”是及物动词,“apple”是宾语。
不及物动词后面不需要接宾语就能表达完整的意思。
例如:Heruns fast(他跑得很快。
)“run”是不及物动词。
2、动词的时态一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加“s”或“es”。
例如:He studies hard(他学习努力。
)一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
动词通常变为过去式,规则动词加“ed”,不规则动词有特殊的变化形式。
例如:I played basketball yesterday(我昨天打篮球了。
)现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作,由“be 动词+现在分词”构成。
例如:They are playing football now(他们现在正在踢足球。
英语复习常用动词习惯用法常用动词习惯用法大家有知道的吗?如果没有,可以看小编总结的哦!接下来,小编给大家准备了英语复习常用动词习惯用法,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
英语复习常用动词习惯用法常用动词习惯用法1. allow1 sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)My father allowed3 me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone4.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was5 asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going6 out at night.5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed7 to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news8.7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)e2.g: I was busy washing9 my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying10(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited11 to do sth 对做感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel12 there by plane.be excited at sthLily13 was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam14 without going overing books.10. be frightened15 to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased16 to do sth高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意the teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested17 in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sthBe ready for sth 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备13. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉14. be surprised18 to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇15. be worth19 doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing 形式,常考)16. begin to do sthbegin/start to do/doing sth ( 开始去做某事)17. can/be able20 to afford21 (to buy) sth 有能力购买(供)18. can/may/must do sth could/would22/should/might do sth19. cant wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide23 to do sth 决定去做某事make up ones mind24 to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)make a decision25 to do sth 对做某事作出决定21. deserve26 to do sth 值得/应该做22. encourage27 sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事24. expect28 (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事25. fail29 to do sth 做某事失败succeed30 doing sth 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事28. get sb to do sthmake sb do sthlet sb do sth (让某人做某事(后接动词原形))29. get/have a chance31 to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb31. go on to do sth 继续做事(常考)go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)32. hate32 to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doing sth34. have problems33 doing sth 做某事遇到困难35. have sb do sthhave sth donehave sth to do 工有事要做36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事39. I t seems35 that 这像是(后接从句)seem34 to do sthseem +adj40. Its + adj+(for sb) to do sth .Its+adj +(of sb) to do sthe.g: Its glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)42. pay36 for cost37 spendon.. it take to do sth43. Its best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had38 better do sth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形)44. Its time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)46. learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事48. need to do sthneed doing sth/to be doneneed sth neednt do sth(需要做某事)49. prefer39 to do sth rather40 than do sth 宁愿而不愿(常考)prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做胜过做e.g: I prefer reading41 books to going shopping. 比起购物来,我更爱读书。
1.allow sb to do sth 允某人去做某事(后接不定式)My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2.asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth被叫去做某事/被邀去做某事3. b e afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. b e afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5.be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth做某事感到惊He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth某事感到惊they were amazed at the news.7.be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time.那候我正忙于清洗我的子。
Iam busy with my work.8.be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying (某些位移用行表将来) the bus iscoming/the dog is dying.9.be excited to do sth 做⋯⋯感到Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sthLily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10. be frightened to do sth害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth高去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth高做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth某事感到高/意the teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested in sth/doing sth某事感趣/做某事感趣she isinterested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sthBe ready for sth某事做好了准We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth做某事做好了准We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth某事在做准We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth做某事而做准13. be sorry to do sth做某事感到抱歉14. be surprised to do sth做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth某事感到惊奇15.be worth doing sth得做某事(worth后接-ing形式,常考)16.begin to do sth开始去做某事begin/start to do/doing sth17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth有能力(供)⋯⋯18.can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth19. can’twait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)make a decision to do sth 做某事作出决定21. deserve to do sth 得 /做⋯⋯22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth 意去做某事24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事25. fail to do sth 做某事失succeed doing sth 成功做了某事26.finish doing sth做完某事(后接-ing形式)(常考)27. follow sb to do sth跟随某人去做某事28.get sb to do sth让某人做某事(后接动词原形)make sb do sthlet sb do sth29.get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会30.give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth tosb buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb31.go on to do sth 做事(常考)go on doing sth做事(常考)32. hate to do/doing sth/不喜做某事33.have fun doing sth34. h ave problems doing sth 做某事遇到困35. h ave sb do sth 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)have sth donehave sth to do 工有事要做36.hear sb do sth听到某人做某事(后接原形,常考)hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事(常)37. help to do sth帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth希望做某事wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事39. I t seems that像是⋯⋯(后接从句)seem to do sthseem +adj40.It ’ s + adj+(for sb) to do sth .It’s+adj +(of sb) to do sthe.g: It’s glad for him to hear the news.41.It takes sb some time/money to do sth .花某人多做某事(常考)42. pay⋯for⋯cost spend⋯ on⋯..it take ⋯ to do sth43.It ’s best for sb to do sth. 某人来做某事是最好的had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had 没有和人称的化,better 后接原形)44. It’s time for sb to do sth是某人做某事的候了45. keep (on)doing sth持做某事(常考)keep sb doing sth某人做某事(常考)keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days 借本两天(不要用borrow 或 lend)46. learn to do sth学做某事learn sth from sb向某人学47.like to do/doing sth 喜做某事like sb to do sth喜某人做某事48.need to do sthneed doing sth/to be done需要做某事need sth needn’tdo sth49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿⋯⋯而不愿⋯⋯(常考)prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜做⋯⋯做⋯⋯e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起物来,我更。
中考重点动词和介词的搭配动词和介词的搭配在语法学习中具有重要的地位,因为正确的搭配能够帮助我们准确表达意思,避免语法错误。
在中考中,正确运用动词和介词的搭配也是考察的重点之一。
本文将介绍一些中考中常见的重点动词和介词的搭配,希望对同学们备战中考有所帮助。
1. Look at: 观看、注视例如:I looked at the beautiful sunset.2. Listen to: 听例如:Please listen to me carefully.3. Get on: 上(车、船等)例如:We are going to get on the bus now.4. Get off: 下(车、船等)例如:She got off the train at the next station.5. Get up: 起床例如:I usually get up at 7 o'clock in the morning.6. Take care of: 照顾、照料例如:She takes care of her younger brother every day.7. Look after: 照顾、照料例如:My grandparents look after me when my parents are away. 8. Look for: 寻找例如:We are looking for a new house to live in.9. Think of: 想起、想到例如:Can you think of a good idea to solve this problem?10. Believe in: 相信例如:I believe in the power of hard work.11. Give up: 放弃例如:Don't give up easily. Keep trying!12. Get along with: 与...相处例如:He gets along well with his classmates.13. Take part in: 参加例如:I took part in the school music competition last week.14. Look forward to: 期待例如:I am looking forward to the summer vacation.15. Care about: 关心、在意例如:She cares about the environment and always tries to protect it.16. Write down: 写下例如:Don't forget to write down the important points.17. Make up: 编造、组成例如:He made up a story to explain his absence.18. Stay in: 停留、留宿例如:We stayed in a hotel when we visited Beijing.19. Go on: 继续例如:Please go on with your presentation.20. Set up: 建立、创办例如:They set up a charity organization to help those in need. 21. Look up: 查阅例如:You can look up the meaning of this word in the dictionary.22. Run out of: 用完、耗尽例如:We have run out of milk. I need to buy some more.23. Get in: 进入例如:Please get in the car and fasten your seatbelt.24. Call back: 回电、回电话例如:I will call you back after the meeting.25. Put on: 穿上例如:Don't forget to put on your coat. It's cold outside.以上是中考重点动词和介词的一些常见搭配,希望同学们能够熟练掌握,并在中考中正确运用。
初中英语动词用法在初中英语的学习中,动词是非常重要的一部分。
动词不仅数量众多,而且用法复杂多样,掌握好动词的用法对于学好英语至关重要。
动词的定义和分类动词是表示动作或状态的词。
在英语中,动词可以分为实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
实义动词是表示具体动作的动词,如“run(跑)”“eat(吃)”“write (写)”等。
实义动词又可以分为及物动词和不及物动词。
及物动词后面可以直接跟宾语,例如“ I read a book(我读了一本书。
)”中的“read”就是及物动词,“book”是宾语。
不及物动词后面不能直接跟宾语,如果要跟宾语,需要加上适当的介词,比如“ He listens carefully(他认真听。
)”“listen”是不及物动词,如果要表达“听某物”,则要说“listen to sth”。
系动词用于连接主语和表语,表示主语的状态、性质、特征等,常见的系动词有“be(am/is/are/was/were)”“seem(似乎)”“look(看起来)”“feel(感觉)”“sound(听起来)”“tast e(尝起来)”“smell(闻起来)”等。
例如,“She is beautiful(她很漂亮。
)”“The soup tastes delicious(这汤尝起来很美味。
)”助动词本身没有实际意义,主要用于构成各种时态、语态、语气等,常见的助动词有“do/does/did”“have/has/had”“will/would”“shall/should”等。
比如,“He doesn't like sports(他不喜欢运动。
)”“They have finished their homework(他们已经完成了作业。
)”情态动词表示说话人的语气、态度或推测等,常见的情态动词有“can/could”“may/might”“must”“need”“shall/should”“will/would”等。
初中英语常用动词习惯用法72例1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式例句:My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. Asked sb. (not to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事例句:(1My father asked me to study hard. (2He asked me not to swim alone.Be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事例句:I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶They were amazed at the news.7. Be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事(常考e.g: (1 I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
(2 I am busy with my work.8. be coming/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来例句:The bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sth. 例句:Lily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sth 例句:He was excited about passing the exam without going over books.10. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事例句:She is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事例句:she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth. 对某事感到高兴/满意例句:The teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested in sth./doing sth. 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river. My brother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sth. Be ready for sth. 为某事做好了准备例句:We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth. 为做某事做好了准备例句:We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth.为某事在做准备W e are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth. 为做某事而做准备13. be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉14. be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇15. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式,常考16. begin to do sth. begin/start to do/doing sth.17. can/be able to afford (to buy sth. 有能力购买(供……18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth.19. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事make up one’s mind to do sth. 下决心去做某事(常考make a decision to do sth. 对做某事作出决定21. deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做……22. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth. 乐意去做某事24. expect (sb. to do sth. 期望去做某事25. fail to do sth. 做某事失败succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth. 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式 (常考27. follow sb to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事28. get sb. to do sth. make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth.29. get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. to sb. buy/get/bring sb. sth. / sth. for sb.31. go on to do sth. 继续做事(常考 go on doing sth. 继续做事(常考32. hate to do/doing sth. 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doing sth.34. have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到困难35. have sb. do sth. have sth. done have sth. to do 有事要做36. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考 hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事(常见37. help to do sth. 帮忙做某事help sb. (to do sth. 帮助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事39. I t seems that 这像是……(后接从句seem to do sth.seem +adj.40. It’s + adj.+(for sb. to do sth.It’s + adj. +(of sb. to do sth.e.g: It’s glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考42. pay …for…cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth.43. It’s best for sb to do sth.. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth. 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形44. It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep (ondoing sth. 坚持做某事(常考keep sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事(常考keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考keep sb./ sth. +adj.例:keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend46. learn to do sth. 学做某事learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事48. need to do sth.需要做某事need doing sth./to be done 需要做某事/某物需要(修理等等need sth .需要某物needn’t do sth.不必要做某事49. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿……而不愿……(常考prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做……胜过做……e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来,我更爱读书。
初中英语常用动词习惯用法72例1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)例句:My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. Asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)例句:(1)My father asked me to study hard. (2)He asked me not to swim alone.Be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事例句:I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶They were amazed at the news.7. Be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事(常考): (1) I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
(2) I am busy with my work.8. be coming/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)例句:The bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sth. 例句:Lily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sth 例句:He was excited about passing the exam without going over books.10. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事例句:She is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事例句:she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth. 对某事感到高兴/满意例句:The teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested in sth./doing sth. 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river. My brother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sth. Be ready for sth. 为某事做好了准备例句:We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth. 为做某事做好了准备例句:We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth.为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth. 为做某事而做准备13. be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉14. be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇15. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式,常考)16. begin to do sth. begin/start to do/doing sth.17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth. 有能力购买(供)……18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth.19. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事make up one’s mind to do sth. 下决心去做某事(常考)make a decision to do sth. 对做某事作出决定21. deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做……22. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth. 乐意去做某事24. expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望去做某事25. fail to do sth. 做某事失败succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth. 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式) (常考)27. follow sb to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事28. get sb. to do sth. make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth.29. get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. to sb. buy/get/bring sb. sth. / sth. for sb.31. go on to do sth. 继续做事(常考) go on doing sth. 继续做事(常考)32. hate to do/doing sth. 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doing sth.34. have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到困难35. have sb. do sth. have sth. done have sth. to do 有事要做36. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考) hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事(常见)37. help to do sth. 帮忙做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事39. I t seems that 这像是……(后接从句)seem to do sth.seem +adj.40. It’s + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.It’s + adj. +(of sb.) to do sth.: It’s glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)42. pay …for…cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth.43. It’s best for sb to do sth.. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth. 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形)44. It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep (on)doing sth. 坚持做某事(常考)keep sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事(常考)keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考)keep sb./ sth. +adj.例:keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)46. learn to do sth. 学做某事learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事48. need to do sth.需要做某事need doing sth./to be done 需要做某事/某物需要(修理等等)need sth .需要某物needn’t do sth.不必要做某事49. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做……胜过做……: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来,我更爱读书。
中考英语《一般现在时》知识点:经常连用的动词以下是中考英语《一般现在时》中经常连用的动词:1. do: 做常与动词原形连用,表示习惯、职业、爱好等。
例句:I do my homework every day.(我每天做作业。
)2. go: 去常与动词原形连用,表示频繁的行为。
例句:She goes swimming every weekend.(她每个周末去游泳。
)3. play: 玩、打(球类活动)常与动词原形连用,表示经常或定期进行某项活动。
例句:They play chess after school.(他们放学后下棋。
)4. eat: 吃常与动词原形连用,表示经常或定期的饮食习惯。
例句:He eats breakfast at 7 o'clock every morning.(他每天早晨7点吃早饭。
)5. watch: 观看、看电视常与动词原形连用,表示观看电视、电影等活动。
例句:We watch cartoons on Saturday mornings.(我们星期六早上看卡通。
)6. listen: 听常与动词原形连用,表示经常或定期听音乐、收听广播等活动。
例句:She listens to music before bedtime.(她睡前听音乐。
)7. read: 读常与动词原形连用,表示阅读书籍、杂志、报纸等。
例句:They read books in the library every afternoon.(他们每个下午在图书馆读书。
)8. write: 写常与动词原形连用,表示写日记、写信等活动。
例句:I write a diary every night.(我每晚写日记。
)9. study: 学习常与动词原形连用,表示经常或定期进行学习活动。
例句:He studies math for two hours every day.(他每天学习两个小时数学。
)这些动词的一般现在时形式不随主语的人称和数的变化而改变。
常用动词习惯用法1. allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式My father allowed me to go out for a walk after I finished my homework.2. asked sb (not to do sth要求某人做某事/要求某人不要做某事My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth被要求去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afaid of doi ng sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be frighte ned to do sth害怕做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.7. be angry with sb对某人生气be angry at sth对某事生气8. be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth寸某事感到惊讶They were amazed at the news.9. be busy doi ng sth 忙于做某事be busy with sth 忙于某事e.g: I was busy washi ng my car at that time那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.10. be coming/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying( 某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来I 'm leaving at 5 o 'clock tomorrow afternoo n.The bus is comi ng.车就要来了。
1. let sb do 让某人干某事= make sb do2. feel sb do 感觉某人做某事3.had better do 最好干……had better not do最好不干……4.Why don’t you +V原=Why not+V原为什么不干……5. will +V原didn’t+V原don’t+V原doesn’t+V原6. must 必须should 应该情态V can 能 ++V原could 能may 可以might 也许情态东西否定形式,也+V原如:can't________(sleep) mustn’t _________(go)7.W ould you please do…?你可以做某事吗?Would you please not do…?你可以不做某事吗?8. Shall we do…?我们要做某事吗?第一 first第二 second第三 third第四 fourth第五 fifth第八 eighth第12 twelfth“也”too 肯定,句末also 肯定,句中either 否定,句末Don’t swim,_________. 1. allow sb to do 允许某人干某事should be allowed to do应该被允许干某事should not be allowed to do应该不被允许干某事2. ask sb to do 让某人干某事ask sb not to do 让某人不要干某事3. tell sb to do… 告诉某人干某事tell sb not to do 告诉某人不要干某事4. invite sb to do 邀请某人干某事some advice(不加s,不可数N)一些建议6. want to do 想要干某事7. would like to do 想要干某事8. .need to do 需要干某事10.seem to do 似乎干某事11.decide to do 决定干某事12.have to do 不得不做某事13.refuse to do 拒绝做某事14.offer to do 主动干……volunteer to do 志愿做某事15.plan to do 计划干某事16.be able to do 能够干某事be unable to do 不能干….17.in order to 为了……expect to do 期望干某事wish to do 希望做某事19.what to do 干什么how to do 怎样做when to do 什么时间做去哪里……的道路make sb’s way to 前往……22.feel free to do 随便干某事23.encourage sb to do鼓励某人干某事24. a good place to do 一个干……的好地方a good way to do.. 一个干..的好方式a good time to do一个干..的好时候25. It 开头的 2个重点句型It takes +人+时间+to do句型花费某人多长时间干某事It’s+adj.+(for sb.)to do做某事对某人+形容词(做这件事对你好)It’s+adj.+of sb.to do某人做某事+形容词(你做这事真好)make it +adj+ to do.. 使干…怎么样如:make it possible to do..使干….成为可能It’s time to do…到了该做……的时候了It’s sb’s duty to do做某事是某人的责任26.Don’t forget to do 别忘记干…29.30.agree to do 同意干.……disagree to do 不同意干……努力干….try doing 尝试干……害怕干…33.warn sb to do警告某人干某事warn sb not to do34. dare to do 敢做……35. fail to do 没有成功做某事36. be+adj.+enough to do足够+形容词做某事37. sb.is ready to do某人准备好做某事38. prefer to do A ratherthan B 宁愿做A而不愿做B对比:prefer doing A to doing B比起做B,更喜欢做A39.have nothing to do with与某事无关40. the first thing to do第一件要做的事……the+序数词+N+ to do第…个干……的……41. add to do 补充做某事42.urge sb to do催促某人做某事cate sb to do教育某人做某事44.order sb to do命令某人做某事45. happen to do 碰巧做某事46.lead sb to do领导某人做某事47. have an opportunity todo 有机会做某事48. be sure to do一定会做某事1. be always doing 总是干某事2. be busy doing 忙于干某事 对比 :be busy with sth 忙于某事 3. enjoy doing 喜欢干某事 4. like doing 喜欢干某事 love doing 喜爱干某事 5. feel like doing 想要做…… 6. 对比 would like to do 7. keep doing 一直干某事 (kept 过-kept )keep sb doing 使某人一直做某事8. keep on doing 坚持干某事waste time doing 浪费时间干某事 9.stop/keep/prevent …from doing 阻止某人做某事9. finish doing 完成干某事 10. mind doing 介意干某事don ’t mind+doing 不介意干… can’t stand doing 不能忍受干… can't help doing 情不自禁干……11.… 12.(spend--spent 过-spent )花……干某事.对比:spend …on +N in 可以省略,on 不可以省略 13. have problems (in )+doing ==have difficulties (in )+doing干……有问题havetrouble doing 做某事有困难 12.succeed in doing 成功干某事of ;up 往下;沿着 before 反对;靠着如:be interested in doing 对……感兴趣be good at doing 擅长于干…How about doing ==What about doing干……怎么样?thanks for doing 因…而感谢 Thanks for helping me.谢谢你帮我.=Thanks for your help me.14. to 竟然为介词时,4个不正常的词组如下:期望干某事pay attention to doing 注意干… stick to doing 坚持干某事习惯于干某事used to do 过去常常干某事 15. be willing to do 乐意干某事 16.take up doing 从事干某事 end up doing 以做某事结束 give up doing 放弃做某事 17. avoid doing 避免干某事 18.consider doing 考虑干某事19.be afraid of doing 害怕做某事20. do some cooking/cleaning/ reading/shopping/washing做点饭/打扫一下卫生/读点书/逛逛街/洗洗衣服21. go swimming/fishing/ shopping/skating/boating去游泳/钓鱼/ 逛街/滑冰/划船 22. have fun doing 很开心做某事23. waste time/money doing浪费时间或金钱做某事24. instead of doing 代替做某事对比: instead+句子 25. miss doing 错过做某事 26. hold on to doing 坚持做某事27. suggest doing 建议做某事 28. put off doing 推迟做某事 29. succeed in doing 成功做某事30. prefer doing A to doing BB ,更喜欢做Aprefer to do A ratherthan B 宁愿做A 而不愿做B1.be+adj; stay+adj; keep+adj; feel+adj 。
初三常用动词习惯用法1.allow sb.to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)Eg: My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.allow doing是某人允许做某事;Eg: We don't allow smoking in our house. 在我们家里不容许吸烟Smoking is not allowed here.此处不准吸烟。
2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)Eg: My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事Eg: I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事Eg: She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事Eg: I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物Eg: He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶Eg: He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶Eg: they were amazed at the news.7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
中考英语常用动词用法搭配归纳Aask sb. about doing sth.ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事agree to do sth. 赞成做某事allow sb. to do sth. 赞成某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事(sb.) be allowed to do sth. ( 某人 )被赞成做某事Bbe interested in doing sth. 乐忠于做某事be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth. = be afraid to do sth.by doing sth.经过做某事的方法/ 依据此事做某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事Cconsider doing sth 考虑做某事can't stand doing sth 不能够忍受做某事Ddo one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力去做某事do well in doing sth. 在某方面做的好decide to do sth. 决定做某事Eend up doing sth. 以做某事来结束enjoy doing sth. 对某事感觉兴趣Fforget to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记已做过的事find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在做某事finish doing sth. 完成某事Gget to do sth.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事go on doing sth. 做同一件事go on to do sth. 做不同样的事Hhave trouble doing sth. 焦于做某事how to do sth. 怎么去做某事had better do sth. 最好做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事hear sb. to do sth. 听到某人去做某事help sb. to do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事Iit is time to do sth. 是做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀某人去做某事love to do sth. 性地喜去做某事(同 like 用法 ) love doing sth. 指素来都很喜做某事(同 like 用法 ) invite sb. to do sth. 邀某人做某事Kkeep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不⋯⋯入内keep (on) doing sth. 做某事keep sb. doing 某人素来做某事keep sb. from doing 不某人做某事Llet sb. do sth.like to do sth.性地喜去做某事(同 love 用法 ) like doing sth. 指素来都很喜做某事(同 love 用法 ) listen to sth.听⋯⋯lend sb. to do sth. 送某人去做什么Mmind one's doing sth.介意某人做某事make sb. do sth. mind doing sth.使某人做某事介意做某事N(sb.) need to do sth. (某人)需要去做某事Ppractice doing sth.做某事prefer to do sth. rather do sth.宁愿做⋯⋯也不做⋯⋯prefer doing (A) to doing (B)比起B更喜 Aplan to do sth.划做某事Rremember (not)to do sth. (不)得去做⋯⋯remember doing sth. 得已做⋯⋯Sstop to do sth. 停止本来做的事再去做某事stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事succeed in doing sth. 在某事上取了成功see sb. doing sth. 看某人正在做某事(同 watch 用法 )(sb.) spend some time doing sth. ( 某人 )花做某事start to do sth./ doing sth. = begin to do sth./ doing sth. 开始做某事Ttry to do sth. 努力做某事try doing sth. 着做某事tell sb. (not)to do sth. 叮嘱某人 (不 )做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 感某人做了某事too ⋯ to do sth. 太 ... 而不能够做某事the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式takes sb . some time to do sth. 花做某事Uused to do sth. 去常做什么used for doing sth. 用于做什么used of 利用Wwatch sb. do sth. 表示看某人做某事的全程(同see 等用法)watch sb. doing sth.表示看见某人正在做某事(同 see等用法 ) would like to do sth.想要去做某事want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事want to do sth.想要去做某事What about doing sth.做某事怎么样? 平时用于提建议watch / see/ hear sb. do / doing sth.Why not do sth.为什么不做某事呢? 平时用于提建议wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人为自己做某事Yyou'd better (not)do sth. 你最好(不 )要做某事。
初中英语常用动词和短语惯用法小结:初中英语常用动词和短语惯用法小结在英语学习的过程中,不少学生对动词和短语的习惯用法分辨不清,经常出错。
现将初中英语中经常出现的动词和短语的习惯用法分如下几类加以总结,以便集中记忆。
1.有些动词和短语后边常跟动词不定式作宾语常见的有:hopetodosth.希望做某事,wishtodosth.希望做某事,plantodosth.计划做某事,decidetodosth.决定做某事,affordtodosth.负担得起做某事,agreetodosth.同意做某事,wanttodosth.做某事,choosetodosth.选择做某事,hurrytodosth.匆忙做某事,seemtodosth.似乎做某事,expecttodosth.期望某事,failtodosth.没能做成某事,help (to)dosth.帮助做某事(help后的动词不定式可以不带to),pretendtodosth.假装做某事,refusetodosth.拒绝做某事,preparetodosth.准备做某事,offertodosth.主动提出做某事,beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事,besuretodosth.一定做某事,bewillingtodosth.情愿做某事,can’twaittodosth.迫不及待准备做某事,beglad/happytodosth.高兴做某事,bepleasedtodosth.乐意做某,wouldlike/lovetodosth.愿意做某事,等等。
例如:Iwanttovisitmyuncleduringthisvacation.这个假期我想去看望我叔叔。
Shelearnedtorideabicyclewhenshewasfive.她五岁时就学骑自行车。
2.有些动词和短语后边常跟动名词作宾语常见的有:practicedoingsth.训练做某事,enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事,finishdoingsth.完成做某事,minddoingsth.介意做某事,keepdoingsth.坚持做某事,avoiddoingsth.避免做某事,considerdoingsth.考虑做某事,allowdoingsth.允许做某事,riskdoingsth.冒险做某事,missdoingsth.错过做某事,giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事,begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事,dowellindoingsth.在某事方面做得好,beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣,be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事,beusedfordoingsth.被用来做某事,bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事,payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事,lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事,preferdoingsthtodoingsth.比起做某事更喜欢做某事,can’thelpdoingst h.情不自禁做某事,feellikedoingsth.想做某事,putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事,beworthdoingsth.值得做某事,等等。
常用动词习惯用法1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2.asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4.be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5.be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6.be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news.7.be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.8.be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9.be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sthLily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10.be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11.be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意the teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sthBe ready for sth 为某事做好了准备 We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth 为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备13. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉14. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing 形式,常考)16. begin to do sthbegin/start to do/doing sth 17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买(供)……18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth19. can ’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事make up one ’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定21. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事25. fail to do sth 做某事失败succeed doing sth 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing 形式)(常考)27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事28. get sb to do sthmake sb do sthlet sb do sth 29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb开始去做某事让某人做某事(后接动词原形)31. go on to do sth 继续做事(常考)go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)32. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doing sth34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难35. have sb do sth have sth donehave sth to do 工有事要做36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事39. I t seems that 这像是……(后接从句)seem to do sthseem +adj40. I t’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth .It ’s+adj +(of sb) to do sthe.g: It ’s glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)42. pay …for … cost spend …on ….. it take …to do sth43. It ’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had 没有时态和人称的变化,better 后接动词原形) 44. It ’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow 或lend )46. learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事48. need to do sthneed doing sth/to be doneneed sth needn ’t do sth让某人做某事(后接动词原形)需要做某事49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来,我更爱读书。
prefer to do sth 喜欢(爱)做某事50. refuse to do sth 拒绝做……51. remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事 52. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(结果)see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)be seen to do sth 做某事被看见53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something 等后修饰这些词)e.g: I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。
54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing 形式)(常考)spend some money on sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易56. stop to do sth 停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)stop doing sth 停止做某事 (一件事)(常考)stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)57. take turns to do sth 轮流做……58. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事59.60. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事61. There is no time (for sb ) to do sthhave no time to do sth 没时间做某事62. too …(for sb) to …太……以致不能…… so … that … not … enough to do e.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。