分析化学专业英语词汇总结

1.TheIdeal-GasEquation理想气体状态方程2.Partial Pressures分压3.Real Gases:Deviation from IdealBehavior真实气体：对理想气体行为的偏离4.Thevande rWaals Equation范德华方程5.Systemand Surroundings系统与环境6.Stateand State Functions状态与状态函数7.Process过程8.Phase相9.The First Lawof Thermodynamics热力学第一定律10.Heatand Work热与功11.Endothermicand Exothermic Processes吸热与发热过程12.Enthalpiesof Reactions反应热13.Hess’s Law盖斯定律14.Enthalpiesof Formation生成焓15.Reaction Rates反应速率16.Reaction Order反应级数17.Rate Constants速率常数18.Activation Energy活化能19.The Arrhenius Equation阿累尼乌斯方程20.Reaction Mechanisms反应机理21.Homogeneous Catalysis均相催化剂22.Heterogeneous Catalysis非均相催化剂23.Enzymes酶24.The Equilibrium Constant平衡常数25.the Directionof Reaction反应方向26.L eChatelier’s Principle列·沙特列原理27.Effects of V olume,Pressure,Temperature Changesand Catalystsi.体积，压力，温度变化以及催化剂的影响28.Spontaneous Processes自发过程29.Entropy (StandardEntropy)熵（标准熵）30.The Second Law of Thermodynamics热力学第二定律31.EntropyChanges熵变32.StandardFree-EnergyChanges标准自由能变33.Acid-Bases酸碱34.The Dissociation of Water水离解35.The Protonin Water水合质子36.Thep H ScalespH值37.Bronsted-Lowry Acidsand Bases Bronsted-Lowry酸和碱38.Proton-Transfer Reactions质子转移反应39.Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs共轭酸碱对71.ThePauli Exclusion Principle泡林不相容原理72.Electron Configurations电子构型73.The PeriodicTable周期表74.Row行75.Group族76.Isotopes,Atomic Numbers,andMass Numbers同位素，原子数，质量数77.Periodic Properties o fthe Elements元素的周期律78.Radiu of Atoms原子半径79.Ionization Energy电离能80.Electronegativity电负性81.Effective Nuclear Charge有效核电荷82.Electron Affinities亲电性83.Metals金属84.Nonmetals非金属85.Valence Bond Theory价键理论86.Covalence Bond共价键87.Orbital Overlap轨道重叠88.Multiple Bonds重键89.Hybrid Orbital杂化轨道90.The VSEPR Model价层电子对互斥理论91.Molecular Geometries分子空间构型92.Molecular Orbital分子轨道93.Diatomic Molecules双原子分子94.Bond Length键长95.Bond Order键级96.Bond Angles键角97.Bond Enthalpies键能98.Bond Polarity键矩99.Dipole Moments偶极矩100.Polarity Molecules极性分子101.Polyatomic Molecules多原子分子102.Crystal Structure晶体结构130.Peroxidesand Superoxides过氧化物和超氧化物131.Hydroxides氢氧化物132.Salts盐133.p-BlockElementsp区元素134.Boron Group(Boron,Aluminium,Gallium,Indium,Thallium)硼族（硼，铝，镓，铟，铊）135.Borane硼烷136.Carbon Group(Carbon,Silicon,Germanium,Tin,Lead)碳族（碳，硅，锗，锡，铅）137.Graphite,Carbon Monoxide,Carbon Dioxide石墨，一氧化碳，二氧化碳138.CarbonicAcid,Carbonatesand Carbides碳酸，碳酸盐，碳化物139.Occurrenceand Preparation of Silicon硅的存在和制备140.Silicic Acid，Silicates硅酸，硅酸盐141.Nitrogen Group(Phosphorus,Arsenic,Antimony,andBismuth)氮族（磷，砷，锑，铋）142.Ammonia,NitricAcid,PhosphoricAcid氨，硝酸，磷酸143.Phosphorates,phosphorus Halides磷酸盐，卤化磷144.Oxygen Group(Oxygen,Sulfur,Selenium,andTellurium)氧族元素（氧，硫，硒，碲）145.Ozone,HydrogenPeroxide臭氧，过氧化氢146.Sulfides硫化物147.Halogens(Fluorine,Chlorine,Bromine,Iodine)卤素（氟，氯，溴，碘）148.Halides,Chloride卤化物，氯化物149.The Noble Gases稀有气体150.Noble-GasCompounds稀有气体化合物151.d-Blockelementsd区元素152.Transition Metals过渡金属153.Potassium Dichromate重铬酸钾154.Potassium Permanganate高锰酸钾155.Iron Copper ZincMercury铁，铜，锌，汞156.f-Block Elementsf区元素nthanides镧系元素158.Radioactivity放射性159.Nuclear Chemistry核化学160.Nuclear Fission核裂变161.Nuclea Fusion核聚变162.analyticalchemistry分析化学163.qualitativeanalysis定性分析186.deviation偏差187.precision精密度188.relativestandarddeviation相对标准偏差（RSD）189.coefficientvariation变异系数（CV）190.confidencelevel置信水平191.confidenceinterval置信区间192.significanttest显著性检验193.significantfigure有效数字194.standardsolution标准溶液195.titration滴定196.stoichiometricpoint化学计量点197.endpoint滴定终点198.titrationerror滴定误差199.primarystandard基准物质200.amountofsubstance物质的量201.standardization标定202.chemicalreaction化学反应203.concentration浓度204.chemicalequilibrium化学平衡205.titer滴定度206.generalequationforachemicalreaction化学反应的通式207.protontheoryofacid-base酸碱质子理论208.acid-basetitration酸碱滴定法209.dissociationconstant解离常数210.conjugateacid-basepair共轭酸碱对211.aceticacid乙酸212.hydroniumion水合氢离子213.electrolyte电解质214.ion-productconstantofwater水的离子积215.ionization电离216.protoncondition质子平衡217.zerolevel零水准218.buffersolution缓冲溶液219.methylorange甲基橙220.acid-baseindicator酸碱指示剂221.phenolphthalein酚酞251.cerimetry铈量法252.redoxindicator氧化还原指示253.oxygenconsuming耗氧量（OC）254.chemicaloxygendemanded化学需氧量(COD) 255.dissolvedoxygen溶解氧(DO)256.precipitation沉淀反应257.argentimetry银量法258.heterogeneousequilibriumofions多相离子平衡259.aging陈化260.postprecipitation继沉淀261.coprecipitation共沉淀262.ignition灼烧263.fitration过滤264.decantation倾泻法265.chemicalfactor化学因数266.spectrophotometry分光光度法267.colorimetry比色分析268.transmittance透光率269.absorptivity吸光率270.calibrationcurve校正曲线271.standardcurve标准曲线272.monochromator单色器273.source光源274.wavelengthdispersion色散275.absorptioncell吸收池276.detector检测系统277.bathochromicshift红移278.Molarabsorptivity摩尔吸光系数279.hypochromicshift紫移280.acetylene乙炔281.ethylene乙烯282.acetylatingagent乙酰化剂283.aceticacid乙酸284.adiethylether乙醚285.ethylalcohol乙醇286.acetaldehtde乙醛287.β-dicarbontlcompoundβ–二羰基化合物288.bimolecularelimination双分子消除反应289.bimolecularnucleophilicsubstitution双分子亲核取代反应322.Michaelreacton麦克尔反应323.halogenatedhydrocarbon卤代烃324.haloformreaction卤仿反应325.systematicnomenclatur系统命名法e326.Newmanprojection纽曼投影式327.aromaticcompound芳香族化合物328.aromaticcharacter芳香性r329.Claisencondensationreaction克莱森酯缩合反应330.Claisenrearrangement克莱森重排331.Diels-Alderreation狄尔斯-阿尔得反应332.Clemmensenreduction克莱门森还原333.Cannizzaroreaction坎尼扎罗反应334.positionalisomers位置异构体335.unimoleculareliminationreaction单分子消除反应336.unimolecularnucleophilicsubstitution单分子亲核取代反应337.benzene苯338.functionalgrou官能团p339.configuration构型340.conformation构象341.confomationalisome构象异构体342.electrophilicaddition亲电加成343.electrophilicreagent亲电试剂344.nucleophilicaddition亲核加成345.nucleophilicreagent亲核试剂346.nucleophilicsubstitutionreaction亲核取代反应347.activeintermediate活性中间体348.Saytzeffrule查依采夫规则349.cis-transisomerism顺反异构350.inductiveeffect诱导效应t351.Fehling’sreagent费林试剂352.phasetransfercatalysis相转移催化作用353.aliphaticcompound脂肪族化合物354.eliminationreaction消除反应355.Grignardreagent格利雅试剂灭滴灵Metronidazole柠檬酸CitricAcid硝酸钙calciumnitrate癸二酸SebacicAcid冰醋酸glacialaceticacid维生素C磷酸镁MagnesiumAscorbylPhosphate 对苯二酚Hydroquinone环丙沙星盐酸CIPROFLOXACINHCL氢氧化钠SodiumHydroxide吗菌灵醋酸盐dodemorphacetate烯酰吗啉dimethomorph百菌清Chlorothalonil尼索朗hexythiazox哒螨灵pyridaben葡萄糖酸-δ-内酯gluconodeltalactone硫酸粘杆菌素colistinesulfate恩诺沙星EnrofloxacinBase土霉素盐酸OxyTetraCyclineHCl黄磷YellowPhosphorus索布瑞醇Sobrerol焦棓酸PYROGALLOL硫乙醇酸THIOGLYCOLLICACID茴香硫醚THIOANISOLE1-溴-3-氯丙烷1-BROMO-3-CHLOROPROPANE 氟苯FLUOROBENZEN叔丁基胺tert-butylamine丙烯酸树脂Acrylicresin维生素B6VITAMINB6磺胺胍Sulfaguanidine松香树脂GumRosin苯甲酸钠SODIUMBENZOATE双氧水HydrogenPeroxide6-氨基己烷-1-醇6-aminohexan-1-ol邻苯二甲酸酐PhthalicAnhydride2,3-二氨基甲苯2,3-diaminotoluene吲哚indole2-甲基吲哚2-methylindole三苯基硼triphenylborane松油精Dipentine十六烷醇CetylAlcohol呋喃-2-硼酸FURAN-2-BORONICACID莫匹罗星Mupirocin高锰酸钾PotassiumPermanganate噻苯咪唑Thiabendazole42-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3,propanediol二环戊二烯Dicyclopentadiene(DCPD)金红石型氧化钛TitaniumDioxide(Rutile)Topgrade硼酸boricacid氧化铅LeadOxide邻苯二甲酸酐PhthalicAnhydride叔丁基锡烷tributylstannane碳黑CarbonBlackElftex430碳黑CarbonBlackN300碳黑CarbonBlackN-326磷酸PHOSPHORICACID硝酸铅LEADNITRATE硬脂酸铅LEADSTEARA TE次硫酸钠SodiumHydrosulfite磷酸二氢铵AmmoniumDihydrogenPhosphate 水合肼HydrazineHydrate6三聚磷酸钠SodiumTripolyphosphate氧化铁黄ironoxideyellow氧化铁红ironoxidered1,1,1-三氯乙烷1,1,1-TrichloroEthane氯化铵AmmoniumChloride苯酚PHENOL甲氧苄氨嘧啶TRIMETHOPRIM磷酸三钙tricalciumphosphate酒石酸苯甲曲秦PhendimetrazineTartrate碳酸氢钠sodiumbicarbonate氯四环素盐酸ChlortetracyclineHCl三水合氨卡青霉素AmpicillinTrihydratemicronized 山梨糖醇SorbitolPowder一水葡萄糖DextroseMonohydrate碳化钙calciumcarbide柚皮甙Naringin叶绿素铜钠盐sodiumcopper苏打灰sodaash酒石酸盐tartrate鉻酸銨AMMONIUMCHROMATE苦味酸PICRICACID甲酸铵AMMONIUMFORMATE7聚丙烯薄膜PPSHEETFOROPPTAPE氨基乙酸Glycine氨比西林AMPICILINE土霉素盐酸OxytetracyclineHCL6-溴-2-羟基萘6-Bromo-2-hydroxynaphthalene2，6-二甲氧基萘2,6-Dimethoxynaphthalene2，6-二羟基萘2,6-Dihydroxynaphthalene6-甲氧基-2-羟基萘6-Methoxy-2-hydroxynaphthalene 2-叔丁基-4-甲基苯酚2-Tertiary-butyl-4-methylphenol 炉甘石Calamine5-溴-2-甲基嘧啶5-Bromo-2-methylpyridine氯化镁MagnesiumChloride。

Applied Chemistry （1000 specialized English Words）Aaberration n. 偏差ablation n. 脱落，消融abscissa n. 横坐标*absorbance n. 吸收率absorption n. 吸收absorption coefficient n.吸收系数*abstract vt. 提取accommodation n.容纳性*accuracy n. 精度*acetamide n. 乙酰胺acetic acid n.醋酸acetophanone n. 乙酰苯，苯乙酮*acetylene n.乙炔acetyl-salicylic acid n. 乙酰水杨酸achiral a.非手性的actinium n.锕actinide n. 锕系元素*activation n.活化*addition n. 加成反应adiabat n. 绝热线adipic acid n. 己二酸aerobe n. 需氧微生物*affinity n. 亲和力alchemy n. 炼金术*alcohol n. 醇*aldehyde n. 醛, 乙醛algebra n. 代数学*aliphatic a. 脂肪族*alkali n. 碱*alkane n. 烷烃*alkene n. 稀烃*alkoxy n. 烷氧基alkyl n. 烷基alkylation n. 烷基化反应alkylbenzene烷基苯alkyne 炔烃allowance n. 允许（量），许可（量）alphabetical a. 以字母顺序的*aluminum n. 铝aluminosilicate n. 铝硅酸盐amalgam n. 汞齐ambient a. 周围的americium n. 镅amide n. 酰胺，氨基化合物aminoethane n. 乙胺*ammonia n. 氨水*ammonium n. 胺amphiphile n. 两亲物，亲水脂分子amplitude n.广大，充足，振幅amylase n. 淀粉酶anaerobe n. 厌氧微生物analogue n. 类似物angstrom n. 埃anharmonicity n. 非协性anhydride n. 酐*aniline n. 苯胺*anion n. 阴离子anti- 对位交叉，反式antiknock n; a. 防爆（的），抗爆（的）antimony n. 锑antiperspirant n. 抗汗剂apatite n. 磷石灰*apparatus n. 设备appreciable a. 明显的，可察觉的aqueous a. 水的aquchlorochromium n. 水合氯化铬*aromatic a. 芳香烃的argon n. 氩arrangement n.排列方式arsenic n. 砷, a. 含砷的*aryl n. 芳基assimilate vt. 吸收, vi. 被吸收，同化assumption n. 假定，推测astatine n. 砹asymmetric a. 非对称的，不匀称的，不均匀的atomism n. 原子学说axially ad. 轴对称地*azeotrope n.共沸物Bbacteriological a.细菌学的barium n. 钡batch n. 一批，大量batchwise a.成批的*benzene n.苯benzoyl n.苯甲酰berkelium n. 锫bicarbonate n.重碳酸盐bilayer n. 双分子层binary a. 二元的biodiversity n.生物合成法bioenergy n.生物能biogas n.生物气体biomass n.生物量biosphere n.生存范围，生物圈biosythetic a.生物合成的biphenyl n.联苯bismuth n. 铋bleach vt. 漂白，vi.变白blemish vt. 有损…的完美，玷污n.污点，瑕疵bride n. 硼化物*bond v; n. 键（合）bonding n. 键合*boron n.硼botanist n.植物学家bounce n.; v. 反射，发射brine n.盐水bronze n.青铜，青铜色，青铜制品bromine n. 溴brewage n.（酒）酿造，饮料调制butadiene n. 丁二烯butane n.丁烷butene n.丁烯byproduct n.副产物Ccadmium n.镉caesium .n. 铯calandria n. 加热体，加热器calcium n.钙calibrate vt 校准，使标准化caloric n.热（量），热质 a.热（量）的，卡的*capillary n. 毛细管*carbanion n. 碳阴离子carbon tetrachloride n. 四氯化碳*carbonate n.碳酸盐vt. 使变成碳酸盐，使充满二氧化碳*carbonium n. 碳正离子carbonyl n.碳酰基，羰基carboxylate n.羰化物*carboxylic a.羧酸的*carcinogen n.致癌的cascade n.阶式蒸发器catabolism n.分解代谢，降解代谢category n.种类*catalysis n.催化（作用）catalyst n. 催化剂，刺激（或促进）因素catalyze vt.催化catalytic reforming 催化重整*cation n.阳离子caustic a.碱性的caustic potash 苛性钾（KOH）caustic soda 苛性钠(NaOH)*ceramic a.陶瓷的，陶器的，n.陶瓷制品cerium n. 铈cesium n.铯centripetal a. 向心力的chain-initiating 链增长*chelate n.螯合物*chiral a.手性的*chloride n.氯化物*chlorine n.氯chloroacetophenone n.氯苯乙酮chloroform n.氯仿cholesterol n.胆固醇chlorofluoro carbon n. 氯氟烃*chromatography n.色谱法chromium n.铬chromophore n.发色团chronic a. 长期的，慢性的，惯常的，经常的circulating pump 往复泵citric acid n. 柠檬酸clarification n.澄清，净化cleave v.劈开，分裂clinch n.解决，确定v.证明…是对的cobalt n.钴coexistence n.共存，共处*coefficient n. 系数collision n. 碰撞，冲突combust v.燃烧compensate vt.补偿，赔偿complementary a.补充的*complex n. 络合物component n. 组分*concentration n. 浓度conceptualize vt.使概念化*condensation n.冷凝configuration n.轮廓，构成*conformation n. 构象congruent a.和谐的，一致的，全等的consistency n.稠度，一贯，坚固*constituent a.形成的，组成的，n.成分，要素contaminant n.沾染物contemplate v.注视，沉思contemporary a.当代的，同龄的，同时代的contour n.轮廓，外形vt. 画轮廓controversy n.争论，辩论conversely ad. 相反地converter n. 转化器*coordinate n.配位，配价，坐标coplanarity n.共面*copper n. 铜coprecipitate vt.共沉淀coprous a. 亚铜的*corrosion n.腐蚀*cosmetic n.化妆品，a.化妆用的counter ion n.反离子coupling n.联结，结合，偶和*covalent a.共有原子价的，共价的*criteria n.标准cross-reference n. 前后参照，交叉引用crucial a. 至关重要的cryogenic a.低温学的，低温实验法的*crystallinity n.结晶性的，水晶的*cube n.立方体，立方形，立方，三次幂curium n. 锯curvature n. 曲率customary a.习惯的，惯例的cuticle n. 表皮，透明薄膜*cyanide n.氰化物cyano n.氰，氰基cylinder n.圆柱体*cycloalkane n. 环烷烃cytochrome n.细胞色素dative bond 配（价）键*deactivate vt.使不活动decentralize v.使分散，划分decipher v.解开（疑团），破译（密码）decouple n.v.分开，去偶合装置deduce vt.推论，推断deficiency n.缺乏，缺陷*deflect v.歪斜，使偏向*degradation n.降低*delocalization n.离位demolish vt. 拆除，毁坏denote v.指示，表示，意味着depletion n.削减，消耗*deposit vt.（使）沉淀，安置*derivative a.派生的*desolvation n. 去溶剂化作用*desorption n.解吸作用destructive a.破坏（的），危害的*detector n. 检测器*detectable a.能发觉的，detergent a.使干净的*deuterium n. 重氢diagnose v.诊断（疾病），分析diatomic a. 二原子的，二价的，dicarboxylic a.二元羧酸的*dichroism n.二色性，分光特性，两色现象didactic a.教诲的，说教的*diene n.二烯（烃）*diesel n. 柴油机，内燃机*displacement n. 换置，移位，移动，取代*diffraction vt.衍射*diffuse a.散开的，弥散的，v.扩散，散播digestibility n.可消化性，消化率dilemma n.窘境，进退两难*dilute n.a.冲淡（的），稀释*diol n.二醇，二酚*dipole n.双极，偶极discipline n.学科*discriminate v.区别，辨别，有差别地对待disinfection n.消毒*dioxide n.二氧化物disrupt vt.（使）破裂，使中断*dissociate vt.使分离，将…分开*dissociation energy 离解能distaste n.讨厌，嫌恶*distill vt.用蒸馏法提取，蒸馏distillate n.馏出物，馏出液distortion n.扭曲，变形，失真*distribution coefficient 分配系数disubstitute a.二取代的disulfate n.硫酸氢盐，焦硫酸盐divergence n. 分歧dodecahedron n.十二面体donor n.施主downfield n.低磁场*driving force 推动力droplet n. 小滴dynamite n. 炸药dysprosium n. 镝E.*ecological a. 生态学的ecosystem n. 生态系统*effluence n 射出物，流出物effluent a 流出的einsteinium n. 锿*electrode n.电极*electric potential moment 电子偶极矩*electric potential 电势*electrolyse vt. 电解*electromagnetic a. 电磁的，由电磁石产生的*electron acceptor 电子接受体*electron donor 电子给予体electron-capture detector 电子捕获检测器*electronegativity n.电负性*electropositive a.电正性的electronelectrode n. 阴电极electron-withdrawing a. 推电子的*electrophilic a. 亲电的*electroplate vt. 电镀n. 电镀物品，电铸版*electrospray n. 电子喷射elevation n. 升高*elimination n. 除去，剔除，淘汰ellipticity n. 椭圆率elucidation n. 阐明，解释*eluent n. 洗脱液elusive a. 难捉摸的，巧妙地逃避的emanate vi. （气体）发出，（光等）发散，放射embed v. 嵌于emission n. 散发，发射，发射物emitter n. 发射器empirically ad. 经验主义地*emulsifier n. 乳化剂，乳化器*enantiomer n. 对映体*endogenous a. 内存的*endothermic a. 吸热的energetic a. 有精力的，精力旺盛的enhance vt. 提高，增加*enrich vt. 使浓缩，加浓，富集*enthalpy n. 焓，热函entropy n. 熵enzymatic a. 酶的epidemics a. 流行的，n.病equation n. 等式，方程式，相等，均衡equilibrate vt. （使）平衡，（使）均衡equimolar a. 当量克分子的，克分子数相等的ester n. 酯esterification n. 酯化ethane n. 乙烷1,2-ethanediol n. 1,2-乙二醇ethanolamine n. 乙醇胺*ethanoyl n. 乙酰基ethoxyethane n. 乙氧基乙烷，乙醚ethyl 乙基*ethylamine 乙胺ethylene 乙稀ethylenediamine 乙二胺ethyne 乙炔europium n.铕evacuate v. 清除，搬空exactitude n. 精确，正确，精密*exclusively ad. 排外地，专有地excreting n. 排泄，分泌exergonic a. 释出能量的exponent n. 幂，指数expound vt. 阐述，说明exquisite a. 精美的，灵敏的*extraction n. 萃取，提取，摘要*extrapolate n. 推断，外推extravagance n. 浪费，铺张Ffabric n. 编织物facet n. 小平面*facilitate v. 使容易，使便利，推进far-fetched牵强的，勉强的*feasibility n. 可行性featureless a. 无特色的，平凡的*ferment n. 酶，酵酶，*ferric a. 铁的ferrous a. 亚铁的fictitious a. 虚构的，假造的filament n. 丝状体，单纤维filamentous a. 细丝的，单纤维的，细丝状的*fixed-bed 固定床flammabilit n. . 可燃性flash distillation 闪蒸flexibility n. 柔韧性，弹性，折射性，灵活性flip v. 轻击，掷，弹，抽打，迅速翻动*flocculate n. 絮凝物‘*fluorescence n. 萤光，发荧光，荧光性*fluorine n. 氟*fluorocarbon n. 氟碳化合物fluoromethane n. 氟代甲烷fluorspar n. 萤石，氟石flux n. 不断变化的，变迁，流，涨潮，流量focus on 聚焦于，集中（注意力）于forepump n. 前置泵，预抽泵*formaldeehyde n. 甲醛*formic a. 蚁的，蚁酸的*formula n. 公式，程式，处方fossil n. 化石，旧事物；成化石的，陈旧的foul a. 恶臭的，邪恶的；弄脏；犯规fraction n. 小部分，片段，馏分，级分*fractionating column 分馏柱*fragmentation n. 分裂，崩溃，爆破francium n. 钫froth n. 泡沫，起泡，v. 使（啤酒）起泡fructose n.果糖，左旋糖frustrate v.击败，阻拦fungi n.（的形式）真菌fullerence n. C60furniture n.家具，设备，装置fuzzy a. 模糊的，失真的Ggalactose n. 半乳糖gallium n. 镓garnet n. 石榴石*gasifier n. 汽化器，煤气发生器gastric a. 胃的*gene n. 基因，遗传因子germanium n. 锗glucose n.葡萄糖glycerine n 甘油glucerol n. 丙三醇，甘油gold n. 金*graphite n. 石墨grease n.动物脂grid n.格栅，栅极gauche a.偏转gyromagnetic ratio 回转磁比率H.hafnium n. 铪*halide n. 卤化物*halogen n. 卤素*halogenation n. 卤化，卤代hamper vt. 防碍haphazard a. 偶然的，随便的*helium n. 氦heptane n. 庚烷heredity n. 遗传herein ad. 在此处，如此*heterocyclic a. 杂环的，不同环式的*heterogeneous a. 不同的，异类的hexaaqua a. 六合水的hexadiene n.已二烯hexane n.已烷hexafluoride a. 六氟化合物*hexagonal n. 六角型的holmium n. 钬*homogeneity n. 同种，同质homogenize vt.使均匀，变均匀*homologue n. 同系物horizontal a. 水平的*hormone n. 激素*hybrid n.杂种，混血儿*hydrate n. 水合物，含水物vt.水合作用*hydration n. 水合*hydride n. 氢化物*hydrigen n.氢*hydrocarbon n.烃类hydroelectric a.水力电气的hydrogen halide n. 氢卤化物*hydrolyse vt.水解hydronium ion n.水合离子*hydrophilic a.亲水的*hydrophobic a. 憎水的*hydrostatic(al) a.流体静力学的hydrostatics(pl) 流体静力学*hydrothermal a.水热的*hydroxide n.氢氧化物hydroxyl n.氢氧根，羟基*hydroxylation n.羟基化hypochlorite n.次氯酸盐hypothetcal a.假说的，臆说的I.icosahedron n.二十面体identical a.同一的n.一样，相等*ill-defined a.不清楚的，不确切定义的immaterial a.非物质的，无形的，不重要的immaterialism n.非物质论immaterize vt.使无实体，使无形immerse vt.沉浸，使浸入immiscible a.不混溶性impetus n.推动力，动力，推动impurity n.杂质，混杂物，不纯inactivate vt.钝化，使减少活性inactive a.不活动的，停止的incentive n.诱因，刺激 a.刺激的incident a.入射的，伴随而来的incipient a.开始的，起初的insertion n.插入，插入物inclement a.恶险的，严酷的incontrovertible a.无争论余地的，无疑的，明白的incorporate v.结合，合并indices n.index的复数，指数，刻度，索引indivisible a.不可分割的，不可分裂的induced enzyme 诱导酶indigestion n.消化不良inelastic a.无弹性的，无弹力的，无适应性的inert a.惰性的，不活泼的infectious disease 传染病infinitely ad.无限地，无数地infix n.插入词，中缀vt.使…插入infrared a.红外线的，红外区的n.红外线inherently ad.天生的，本质的inhibitor n.禁止剂，抑制剂，抑制因素inhomogeneity n.不同族，不同质initiating n.开始，创始，入门inlet n.进口vt.引进inoculate vt.给…做注射，给…接种inorganic a.无机的，无生物的inroad n.损害insoluble a.不溶的intact a.尚未被人碰过的，原封不动的integer n.整数，完整的东西interface n.界面，分界面，接触面interferogram n.干涉图，干涉照片interhalogen n.杂卤素intermedium n.中间体intermittent a.断续的，间歇的interrelate vt.使相互关联intimacy n.密切，熟悉intriguing a.吸引人的，有趣的intrinsic a.本质的，固有的，内在的，体内的intuitive a.直观的，直觉的invariably ad.不变的，始终如一的invoke vt.行使（法权等），实行iodic a.含碘的iodide n.碘化物iodine n.碘ion n.离子ion-association complex 离子缔合ion-exchange chromatography 离子交换色谱ionic a.离子的ionisation n.电离作用ionization n.离子化irradiate vt.使明亮，照耀irreversible a.不可逆isocratic a.无梯度的，等度的isomer n.同分异构体isomeric a.同分异构的，同质异能的isopropane n.异丙烷isopropanol n. 异丙醇isopentylamine n.异戊胺isothermally ad.等温的isotope n.同位素isotopically labeled 同位素标记的Jjargon n.行话，专业术语joule n.焦耳Kkerosene n.煤油ketone n.酮kinetics n.动力学krypton n.氪Llabile a.不安定的,不稳定的lactic acid n.乳酸lanolin n. 羊毛脂lanthanide n.镧系金属lanthanum n.镧lattice n.格子，点阵，网格，晶格lattice energy 点阵能legislation n.立法，立案ligand n.配位limestone n.石灰石lipid n.类脂（化合物）literacy n.有文化，有读写能力lithium n.锂litmus n.石蕊longitude n.经线，经度liquefaction n.液化lubricant n.润滑剂，润滑的lustrous a.有光泽的lye n.碱液vt.用碱液洗涤Mmacromolecular n.大分子magma n.岩浆magnitude n.大小，数量，巨大，广大magnesium n.镁makeup n.组成，构造，化妆品malonic n.丙二酸maltose n.麦芽糖mamganese n.锰manifestation n.显示，表现manipulation n.改造，操纵masking agent 掩蔽剂mass spectrometry 质谱mass-to-charge 质荷比matrix n.矩阵membrane n.薄膜，细胞膜membranous a.薄（状）的，形成膜的mercury n.水银，汞mesh n.筛眼，每平方米英寸的网孔（筛眼）数mesophase n.中间相meta－间位－metabolic a.变化的，变形的，新陈代谢metabolism n.代谢作用，新陈代谢metabolite n.代谢物metallurgy n.冶金学metastable a.亚稳的methanol n.甲醇microbe n.细菌，微生物microbiological a.微生物学的microenvironment n.小环境micron n.微米microporous a.多孔的microsecond n.微秒mightily ad.强烈的，非常的milligram n.毫克mingle v.使混合，混合起来minimize v.使减少到最小，降到最低misbrand vt贴错（药品，食品）标记，贴假标签于miscibility n.混溶性modulation n.调整molal a.摩尔的molasses n.糖蜜，糖浆molecular a.分子的，摩尔的molten a.熔融的，融化的molybdenum n. 鉬momentum n.运动量，要素，冲力，衡量monatomic a.单原子的monochromatic a.单色的，单色光的，全色盲的monochrome n.单色器，单色仪monograph n.专题论文monomer n.单体monoxide n.一氧化物mucleosid n.核苷mucletide n.核苷酸multidecker n.多层（板）multifarious a.多种的，各式各样的multitude n.众多，大量，大群，大众multivalued a.多值的mutagen n.诱变mutate v.变化，产生变化mutually ad.互相地，nanoampere n.10-9安培nanometer n.纳米，nmnaphthene n.脂环烃nebulization n.喷雾（作用）nematic a.向列相（的），丝状的neon n.氖neopentane n.新戊烷neutralization n.中和neutron n.中子nitrate n.硝酸盐nitric oxide n.氮氧化物nitrite n.亚硝酸盐nitroglycerine n.硝化甘油noble gas n.稀有气体nomenclature n.术语，命名系统nominally ad.名义上地nonaqueous a.非水的nonbonding a.非粘和的nondestructive a.非破坏性的nonmagnetic a.非磁性的n.非磁性物nonprescription n.非处方nonvolatile a.非挥发性的nucleate v.成核 a.有核的nucleophile a.亲核的numerical a.数字的，用数字表示的，数值的nutrient a.营养的，滋养的nylon n. 尼龙Ooctadecyl n.十八（烷）基octahedral a.八面体的octene n.辛烯octet n.八重态，八重峰octyl n.辛基off-the-shelf a.非定制的olefin n.链烯ongoing n.程序，处置，前进opaque a.不透明的，不透光的optically ad.眼睛地，视力地optimization n.最优化，最佳化orbital a.轨道的orientation n.定位，方向orifice n.小开口，小孔originate v.起源，发生，首创ortho- 邻，正，原，直oscillation n.振动，动摇，变动osmium n. 鋨outermost a.最外面的，最远的overhead n.塔顶流出物 a.高出地面的，架空的overlap v.重叠，与…交叠overtone n.倍频oxalic a.草酸的oxidation n.氧化作用oxidation number n.氧化数oxide n.氧化物oxoacid n.酮酸oxoanion n.含氧阴离子oxonium n.氧鎓oxyanion n.氧离子ozone n.臭氧，新鲜空气Ppalladium n.钯para- 对位paradox n.反论paraffin n.石蜡烃parameter n.参（变）数，参（变）量，因素，特征paratope n.抗体结合部位parentacid n.母体酸partition n.瓜分，隔开penetration n.穿入，渗透，洞察力pentachloide n.五氯化物pentane n.戊烷pentoxide n.五氧化物perchlorate n.高氯酸盐perforate v.穿孔，渗透，有孔的，穿孔的periodic a.周期的，定期的高氯酸盐permeable a.可渗透的peroxidation n.过氧化反应peroxide n.过氧化物peroxo- [词头]过氧化pertain n.附属,关于，相配pesticide n.杀虫剂pharmaceutical a.药学的pharmacy n.药房，药学，配药，制药phenol n.酚phenyl n.苯基phosphorus n.磷，磷光体，发光物质photon n.光子potosynthesis n.光合作用planar a.平面的，平坦的，二维的platinum n.铂pneumatic a.风动的，空气的polar a.极性的，两个相反方向的pollutant n.污染物，污染源polycrystalline a.多晶的polyene a.多烯的potassium n.钾pilyfuctional a.多功能的polygon n.平面多边形polyhalogen n.多卤素polyhedra [polyhedron的复数]形式n.多面体polymer n.聚合物polymer nylon 尼龙polymeric a.聚合的polymerization n.聚合作用polyvinyl a.乙烯聚合物的pore n.气孔，毛孔，细孔postulate n.假定，基本条件v.假设potassium n.钾potassium dichromate 重铬酸钾potassium permanganate 高锰酸钾potent a.强有力的p-phenylenediamine n.亚苯基precipitator n.沉淀器，除尘器precipitate n.沉淀predilection n.偏爱predominantly ad.占优势的preferential a.优先的premature a.早熟的，不成熟的prerequisite n.先决条件preservative a.有保护力的，防腐的n.防腐剂，防腐料primary a.最初的，伯－probabilistic a.概率统计的，椭圆的probe n.探针，探测品v.探查，穿刺prominent a.突起的，著名的，突出的promote vt.促进，发扬，提升，发起propanal n.丙醛propanol n. 丙醇propene n.丙稀proportional a.比例的，相称的propyne n.丙炔proton n.质子protonation n.质子化，质子化作用provision v.供以物质n.准备，供应pseudothermodynamic a.假（热）力学purge n.v.清除，吹洗，净化pyridine n.吡啶quadrupole n.a.四极（的）qualitative a.定性的quality parameter 质量参数quantitative a.数量的，定量的quantum n.量子quintessence n.典型Rradius n.半径racemic a.消旋地radialization n.辐射，放射radial a.径向的，半径的，光线的，射线的radioactive a.放射性的，有辐射的radium n.镭radon n.氡random a.随机的，随意的，随机，随意reactant n.反应物reactor n.反应器reagent n.反应试剂rearrange vt.vi重新安排reboiler n. 再沸器recipe n. 配方，食谱，方法rectification n. 精馏，纠正refabrication n. 重组，重新安排reflux n. 回流，逆流，退潮refractive a. 折射的，有折射力的，屈折的regenerability n. 再生能力reoxidation n. 再氧化repulsive a. 排斥的residual a. 残余的，剩余的resonance n. 回响，共鸣resolution n. 分辨率resonance n.共振response n.响应respiration n. 呼吸作用，生物的氧化作用retention n. 保留，保持，保持力retort n. 曲颈瓶，蒸馏器（蒸馏器中加热）提纯reversibility n. 可反转性，可逆性rhodium n.铑rigorous a. 严厉的，严格的rotation n. 转动roundabout a. 迂回的，不直接的的rubble n. 碎石rubidium n. 铷rudimentary a. 根本的，初期的，发育不健全的ruthenium n.钌Ssaline a. 盐的，盐湖samarium n.钐sanitation（环境）n. 卫生，卫生设备saponification n. 皂化scandium n.钪schematically ad. 图解地，扼要地sebum n. 皮脂，脂肪segregate vt. 分凝，分异selectivity n. 选择性selenium n. 硒semipermeable a. 半透性的sensitivity n. 敏感性，灵敏性separation coefficient 分离系数sequester v. 隔绝sewage n. 污水，污物，污水处理sieve-plate column 筛板柱silanol n. 硅醇，硅烷醇silica n. 氧化硅，硅土silicon n. 硅silver n.银spoilage n. 食品等）腐败，损坏，损坏的东西spontaneity n. 自然，自发，自发性spontaneously ad. 自发地spray n. 喷雾，飞沫，v. 喷，喷射sprinkle v. 洒，喷淋stationary a. 不动的，静止的，固定的，停留的stepwise a. 逐步的steric a. 空间的，位的sterilization n. 灭菌，削菌still n. 蒸馏室，蒸馏器，蒸馏stoichiometric a. 化学计量的strontium n.锶substantial a. 物质的，坚固的，大量的substituent n. 取代，替代，交换substitution n. 代理，交换，替换subtract v. 减去，减掉，扣除succcinc n. 琥珀，丁二酸的，琥珀酸的sucrose 蔗糖+suffice v. 足够，是满足，满足需要suffix n. 后缀sulfate n. 硫酸盐用硫酸处理sulfite n. 亚硫酸盐sulfur n. 硫磺，v. 用硫磺处理sulfuric a. 硫磺的，含多量硫磺的sulphinate vt.磺化n. 磺酸盐summarization n. 概括，概述，综述superconductibity n. 超导性supersaturation n. 过饱和（现象）supersaturation zone 过饱和区surfactant n. 表面活性剂sustainable a.足可支撑的，可忍受的swirl vt. 旋动，使打旋，旋涡symmetrically ad. 对称性地，对称地，平衡地synchronize vi. 同步发生，同步vt. 使时间上发生一致，使同步synchrotron n. 同步加速器synthesize v. 合成syringe n. 注射器，洗涤器，vt. 注射，洗涤Ttable salt （餐桌上的）食盐tantalum n.钽taxology n. 分类学tellurium n. 碲‘template n. （切金属、石、木等用的）样板，模板tensile a. 张力的，抗张的，拉力的terminology n. 术语thallium n.铊theorem n. 定理，原则thermal a. 热量的温度的，热的thermal conductivity 热导性thermochemistry n. 热化学thermodynamics n. 热力学thionyl n. 亚硫酰thiophenol n. 硫酚three-dimensional structure 三维结构thulium n.铥tin n.锡titanium n.钛titrant n. 滴定管titration n. 滴定方法toluidine n. 甲苯胺torr n. 托（压力单位）toxic a. 有毒的toxicant n.有毒物toxicological a. 毒理学的transmutation n. 变化，变形，变质transverse a. 横向的，横切的treatise n. 论文，论述trial-and-error 反复试验法tricarboxylic a. 三羧酸的trichloroethylene n. 三氯乙烯triene n. 三烯tube-and-shell heat exchanger 管壳式热交换器tubular reactor 管式反应器turbid a. 浑浊的，不清的typify vt. 代表，象征，为…典型Uultraviolet a. 紫外的unambiguous a. 不含糊的，明确的unconjugate a. 未共轭的underlie vt. 位于…之下unimolecular a. 单分子的univalent a. 一价的upfield n. 高磁场uranyl n. 铀基，铀酸基，铀氧基urea n. 尿素Vvalence n.（化合）价，原子价valve n. 阀，真空管，电子管vanadium n. 钒vaporize vt.（使）蒸发，（使）汽化vent v. 发泄（情绪），开孔n. 孔，口ventilation n. 通风，公开讨论，通风设备versatile a. 通用的，多才多艺的，反复无常的vertices n. 顶点，头顶，顶vibration n. 振动，摆动，颤动vibronic a. 电子振动的vicinity n. 附近，接近，邻近，邻近地区vinyl n. 乙烯基化学专业英语考试词汇表. vinyl chloride n. 氯乙烯viscosity n. 粘度viscosity index n. 黏度系数vitalism n. 活力论，生机说volatile a. 反复无常的，挥发性的volatility n. 挥发度volumetric a. 测容量的，的容量Wwater fitting n. 水管wavelength n. 波长wavelet n. 子波wavenumber n. 波数well-defined a. 定义明确的，清晰的Xxenon n.氙Yyeast n. 酵母，酵母片vi. 发酵，起泡沫yttrium n. 钇Zzeolite n. 沸石zinc n.鋅zirconia n. 氧化锆zirconium n. 锆11 / 11。

化学专业英语化学专业英语是化学专业学生需要掌握的一门重要语言技能。

以下是一些常见的化学专业英语词汇和表达方式：Acid 酸Base 碱Neutral 中性Chemical Bond 化学键Element 元素Compound 化合物Mixture 混合物Ion 离子Covalent Bond 共价键Polar Bond 极性键Nonpolar Bond 非极性键Radical 基团Molecule 分子Atom 原子Isomer 同分异构体Reaction Equation 反应方程式Chemical Equation 化学方程式Chemical Name 化学名称Formula 分子式Structure 结构pH 值Solubility 溶解度Extraction 萃取Crystallization 结晶Dissolution 溶解Evaporation 蒸发Condensation 冷凝Sublimation 升华Distillation 蒸馏Filtration 过滤Precipitation 沉淀Chromatography 色谱法Spectroscopy 光谱法Gas Chromatography 气相色谱法Liquid Chromatography 液相色谱法Mass Spectrometry 质谱法Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy 核磁共振波谱法UV-Vis Spectroscopy 紫外-可见光谱法IR Spectroscopy 红外光谱法Titration 滴定法Gravimetric Analysis 重力分析法Thermal Analysis 热分析法X-ray Diffraction X射线衍射法。

（完整版）化学专业英语常用词汇☆常用： ppm: parts per millionppb: parts per billion pH: potential of hydrogen1. 化合物的命名：规则：金属(或某些非金属)元素+阴离子名称(1)MgCl2 magnesium [m?ɡ’ni:zj ?m] chloride (2)NaNO2sodium nitrite [‘naitrait](3)KNO3 potassium[p ?’t?si ?m] nitrate [‘naitreit] (4)硝酸nitric acid(5)NaHCO3 sodium hydrogen carbonate练习：FeBr2 ? (NH4)2SO4 ? NH4H2PO4KMnO4亚硫酸sulfurous acidH2SNO2 有机物命名Hydrocarbon{Aliphatic hydrocarbon; Aromatic Hydrocarbon}Aliphatic hydrocarbon (脂肪烃){Alkane (烷); Alkene(烯); Alkyne(炔)}Alcohol 醇Aldehyde 醛Ketone [‘ki:t?un] 酮Carboxylic acid 羧酸Aromatic hydrocarbon(芳香烃){benzene (苯) hydroxybenzene(酚) quinone(醌)无机物中关于数字的写法mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-, penta- hexa-, hepta-, octa-, nona-, deca-一，二，三，四，五，六，七，八，九，十有机物中关于数字的写法meth-, eth-, prop-, but-, pent-, hex-,甲乙丙丁戊已hept-, oct-, non-, dec-, cyclo-, poly-庚辛壬葵环聚练习甲烷乙炔丙酮丁醇戊烷己烯庚醛辛烷2-甲基壬酸 3,5-二乙基癸醇Lithium [‘liθi?m] n.锂Beryllium [b?’rilj?m] n.铍(Be)Sodium [‘s?udi?m] n.钠Potassium [p?’t?si?m] 钾Rubidium [ru:’bidi?m] 铷Caesium [‘si:zi?m] 铯Nucleus[‘nju:kli s] 原子核，是nuclear的复数Halogen[‘h?l?d??n] 卤素general chemistry 普通化学positive[‘p?z?tiv] ion 阳离子orbital electron 轨道电子effective nuclear charge 有效核电荷atomic radius 原子半径，raddi的复数ionic radius 离子半径negative ion 阴离子electron cloud 电子云Van der Waals non-bounded radius单质分子晶体中相邻分子间两个非键合原子核间距离的一半称为范德华半径metallic [mi’t?lik] character[‘k?rikt?] 金属特性electropositive [I’lektr?u’p?z?tiv] a.带正电的Ionization [‘ai?nai’zei??n] energy 电离能carbon 碳germanium[d??:’meini?m] 锗tin [tin] 锡 lead [led] 铅sodium[‘s?udi?m] 钠magnesium[m?ɡ’ni:zj?m] 镁silicon [‘silik?n] 硅chlorine [’kl?:ri:n] 氯nonmetallic [‘n?nmi’t?lik]adj.n.非金属的，非金属Electronegativity 电负性Metallic oxide 金属氧化物Metallic hydroxide [hai’dr?ksaid] 金属氢氧化物Hydroxyl [hai‘dr?ksil] ions 氢氧根离子insoluble[in’s?ljubl] 不溶解的Ionic [ai‘?nik] adj. 离子的Transition element 过渡元素Basicity [b?’sisiti] n. 碱性，碱度Oxyacid [,?ksi’?sid] 含氧酸Carbonate [‘kɑ:b?neit] 碳酸盐Nitrate [‘naitreit] 硝酸盐Sulphate [‘s?lfeit] 硫酸盐 = sulfateAmphoteric [,?mf?’terik] adj.两性的Acid [‘?sid] n. adj.alkali [‘?lk?lai] n.adj.Hydration [hai’drei??n] 水合作用Hydrolyze [‘haidr?laiz] vi. 水解Oxysalt [‘?ksis?:lt] 含氧酸盐Complex 络合物，复合物句子理解1) Metals are electropositive and have a tendency to loss electrons, if suppliedwith energy: M M+ + e. 金属是电正性的，如果供给能量，有失去电子的趋势。

absorbance吸光度acetonitrile 乙腈affinity chromatography亲和色谱法aliquot 等份（试液）aluminum foil 铝箔analytical chemistry 分析化学American Chemical Society (缩写ACS) 美国化学会beaker 烧杯bibliography 参考书目blender 混合器,搅拌机buffer solution 缓冲溶液burette 滴定管centrifugation 离心Chemical Abstracts (缩写CA) 化学文摘chemical analysis 化学分析chromatograph 色谱仪chromatogram色谱图cloud point extraction（缩写CPE）浊点萃取confidence level 置信水平conical flask 锥形瓶daughter ion 子离子Diode array detector （缩写DAD）二极管阵列检测器disperser solvent 分散剂dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction 分散液液微萃取distilled water 蒸馏水dropping pipet 滴管electrochemical analysis电化学分析electrode 电极electrolyte 电解质electromagnetic spectrum 电磁波谱electrospray ionization (缩写ESI ) 电喷雾离子化Eluate 洗出液Encyclopedia of analytical chemistry 分析化学百科全书The Engineering Index （缩写EI ）工程索引enrichment factor 富集因子Evaporative Light Scattering Detector (缩写ELSD) 蒸发光散射检测器extraction efficiency 萃取效率fluorescence荧光fluorometry荧光分析法funnel 漏斗gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (缩写GC–MS) 气相色谱-质谱gas chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry （缩写GC–MS/MS）气相色谱-串联质谱gel filtration chromatography凝胶过滤色谱法gel permeation chromatography凝胶渗透色谱法graduated cylinder 量筒high performance liquid chromatography (缩写HPLC) 高效液相色谱homogenize 使均质，将……打成匀浆hydrophobic 疏水的identification 鉴定Impact Factor影响因子incubation time 温育时间Index to Scientific Technical Proceedings （缩写ISTP）科技会议录索引indicator 指示剂instrumental analysis 仪器分析interference 干扰ion exchange chromatography离子交换色谱法ion source 离子源limit of detection （缩写LOD）检出限limit of quantitation (缩写LOQ)定量限linear regression equation 线性回归方程liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry （缩写LC-MS/MS）液相色谱串联质谱liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry （缩写LC-ESI-MS/MS）液相色谱电喷雾串联质谱liquid-liquid partition chromatography 液液分配色谱法liquid-solid adsorption chromatography 液固吸附色谱法mass analyzer 质量分析器Mass Spectrometer 质谱仪mass spectrum 质谱图mass-to-charge ratio 质荷比matrix effect 基质效应maximum absorption 最大吸收maximum value 最大值measuring pipet 吸量管micelle 胶束minimum value 最小值mobile phase 流动相molarity 摩尔浓度monograph专著normal phase liquid chromatography正相液相色谱法nominal concentration 标示浓度offprint抽印本optimization 优化outlier 离群值parent ion 母离子pipette 移液管potentiometry电位法preconcentration 预浓缩primary literature一次文献qualitative Analysis 定性分析Quality assurance and quality control （缩写QA/QC）质量保证和质量控制quantitative analysis 定量分析recovery 回收率refractive index detector 折光指数检测器，示差折光检测器relative abundance 相对丰度relative standard deviation （缩写RSD）相对标准偏差reproducibility 重现性reversed phase liquid chromatography（缩写RPLC）反相液相色谱法Royal Society of Chemistry（缩写RSC）英国皇家化学会Science Citation Index （缩写SCI ）科学引文索引Science Citation Index Expanded (缩写SCIE) 科学引文索引扩展版Scientific notation 科学计数法signal to noise ratio （缩写S/N）信噪比size exclusion chromatography尺寸排除色谱法secondary literature二次文献solid-phase extraction （缩写SPE）固相萃取solid-phase microextraction （缩写SPME）固相微萃取spike 添加（v.）standard solution标准溶液stationary phase 固定相stoichiometric point化学计量点surfactant 表面活性剂supernatant 上清液syringe 注射器tap water 自来水titrant 滴定剂titration滴定Ultraviolet/Visible Spectrophotometry 紫外/可见分光光度法volumetric flask 容量瓶volumetric analysis容量分析法voltammetry 伏安法Accuracy 准确度 A measure of the agreement betweenan experimental result and its expected value. Analysis 分析A process that provides chemical or physicalinformation about the constituents in the sampleor the sample itselfAnalyte 被测物，被分析物The constituent of interest in asampleCalibration curve 校准曲线The result of a standardizationshowing graphically how a method’s signalchanges with respect to the amount of analyte. Calibration method 校准方法The basis of quantitative analysis:magnitude of measured property is proportional toconcentration of analyteChromophore 生色团 A functional group which absorbs acharacteristic ultraviolet or visible wavelength Gradient elution 梯度洗脱The process of changing the mobilephase’s solvent strength to enhance the separationof both early and late eluting solutes. Gravimetric analysis重量分析 A type of quantitative analysis in whichthe amount of a species in a material is determinedby converting the species into a product that can beisolated and weighed.Isocratic elution 等度洗脱the use of a mobile phase whosecomposition remains constant throughout theseparation.Matrix 基质All other constituents in a sample except forthe analytesMethod blank 方法空白A sample that contains all componentsof the matrix except the analyte.Outlier 离群值Data point whose value is much larger orsmaller than the remaining data.Precision 精密度An indication of the reproducibility of ameasurement or resultQuantitative analysis 定量分析The determination of the amount of asubstance or species present in a material. Quantitative transfer 定量转移The process of moving a sample fromone container to another in a manner that ensures allmaterial is transferred.Selectivity 选择性 A measure of a method’s freedom frominterferences as defined by the method’s selectivitycoefficient.Significant figures 有效数字The digits in a measured quantity,including all digits known exactly and one digit (thelast) whose quantity is uncertain. Spectrophotometry 分光光度法. An analytical method that involveshow light interacts with a substanceStock solution 储备液 A solution of known concentrationfrom which other solutions are prepared. Titration curve 滴定曲线 A graph showing the progress of atitration as a function of the volume of titrant added. V alidation （方法）确证，验证The process of verifying thata procedure yields acceptable results.titration error 滴定误差The determinate error in a titration due tothe difference between the end point and theequivalence point.1.Some key journals in Analytical Chemistry:Analytical ChemistryTrends in Analytical ChemistryJournal of Chromatography AJournal of Chromatography BAnalystAnalytica Chimica ActaTALANTACritical Reviews in Analytical ChemistryAnalytical and Bioanalytical ChemistryELECTROPHORESIS2. Types of articles published in scientific journals:Full Length Research PapersRapid CommunicationsReviewsShort CommunicationsDiscussions or Letters to the Editor(Some journals publish all types of articles, while others are devoted to only a single type.)3. The structure of a scientific paper:•Title•Authors (with affiliations and addresses)• Abstract (summary)• Key words•Introduction•Experimental•Results and discussion•Conclusion•Acknowledgement•References4. How to Read a Scientific Paper:Five Helpful Questions•1) WHY did they do this set of experiments?•2) HOW were the experiments actually done?•3) WHA T are the results?•4) WHA T can be concluded from the results?•5) Did they do everything correctly?5. Five-step analyzing process1) Identify and define the problem.2) Design the experimental procedure.3) Conduct an experiment and gather data.4) Analyze the experimental data.5) Report and suggestion.。

锥形瓶Erlenmeyer 量筒grad cylinder 勺皿casserole 冷凝器condenser 托盘天平platform balance 滴定管burette glassbead(basic) nozzle 洗耳球rubber suction bulb 玻棒glass rod 玻璃活塞stopcock 容量瓶pyknowmeter flasks 比重瓶volumetric flasks 胖肚吸管one-mark pipette 刻度吸管graduated pipettes 锥形瓶conical flask 玻棒Glass stic 碘量瓶iodin numoe flask;iodineflask 量筒cylinder 铁支架(siderocradle) 直型冷凝器rectocondensor 温度计Thermometer;hygrometer;hydroscope 电炉electric furnace;electric hot plate;electric stove 仪器分析法：instrumental analysis 流动注射分析法：flow injection analysis ；FIA 顺序注射分析法：sequentical injection analysis;SIA 化学计量学：chemometrics 相对误差：relative error 可定误差：determinate error 随机误差：accidental error 不可定误差：indeterminate error 变异系数：coefficient of variation 误差传递：propagation of error 有效数字：significant figure 置信水平：confidence level 显著性水平：level of significance 合并标准偏差(组合标准差)：pooled standard debiation 舍弃商：rejection quotient ;Q 化学计量点：stoichiometric point 质子自递反应：autoprotolysis reaction 质子自递常数：autoprotolysis constant 质子条件式:proton balance equation 变色范围：colour change interval 质子溶剂：protonic solvent 两性溶剂:amphototeric solvent 无质子溶剂：aprotic solvent均化效应：differentiating effect 区分性溶剂：differentiating solvent 结晶紫：crystal violet萘酚苯甲醇：a aphthalphenol benzyl alcohol 奎哪啶红：quinadinered 百里酚蓝：thymol blue配位滴定法：compleximetry 螯合物：chelate compound 金属指示剂：metal lochrome indcator 铈量法：cerimetry条件电位：conditional potential 偏高碘酸：metaperiodic acid 重铬酸钾法：potassium dichromate method 容量滴定法：volumetric precipitation method 重量分析法：gravimetric analysis 挥发法：volatilization method 引湿水（湿存水）：water of hydroscopicity 包埋（藏）水：occluded water 吸入水：water of imbibition 结晶水：water of crystallization 组成水：water of composition 反萃取：counter extraction 分配系数：partition coefficient 分配比：distribution ratio 仪器分析：instrumental analysis 库仑法：coulometry库仑滴定法：coulometric titration 电导法：conductometry 电导分析法：conductometric analysis 电导滴定法：conductometric titration 电位法：potentiometry直接电位法：dirext potentiometry 电位滴定法：potentiometric titration 伏安法：voltammetry 极谱法：polarography 溶出法：stripping method 电流滴定法：amperometric titration 相界电位：phase boundary potential 金属电极电位：electrode potential 液接界面：liquid junction boundary 原电池：galvanic cell 电解池：electrolytic cell 电池电动势：eletromotive force 一级参比电极：primary reference electrode 饱和甘汞电极：standard calomel electrode 液接界面：liquid junction boundary 不对称电位：asymmetry potential 表观PH 值：apparent PH 敏感器：sensor 均相膜电极：homogeneous membrance electrodes 非均相膜电极：heterog eneous membrance electrodes 刚性基质电极：rigid matrix electrode 流流体载动电极：electrode with a mobile carrier 气敏电极：gas sensing electrodes 酶电极：enzyme electrodes 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管：MOSFET 离子选择场效应管：ISFET 双电流滴定法（双安培滴定法）：double amperometric titration 普朗克常数：Plank constant 原子发射光谱法：atomic emission spectroscopy 生色团：chromophore 助色团：auxochrome 长移：bathochromic shift 短移：hypsochromic shift 增色效应（浓色效应）：hyperchromic effect 减色效应（淡色效应）：hypochromic effect 透光率：transmitance,T 谱带宽度：band width 杂散光：stray light 散粒噪声：signal shot noise 闪耀光栅：blazed grating 全息光栅：holographic graaing 光二极管阵列检测器：photodiode array detector 偏最小二乘法：partial least squares method ,PLS 褶合光谱法：convolution spectrometry 褶合变换：convolution transform,CT 离散小波变换：wavelet transform,WT 多尺度细化分析：multiscale analysis 供电子取代基：electron donating group 吸电子取代基：electron with-drawing group 振动弛豫：vibrational relexation 内转换：internal conversion 外转换：external conversion 体系间跨越：intersystem crossing 激发光谱：excitation spectrum 斯托克斯位移：Stokes shift荧光量子产率：fluorescence quantum yield 荧光熄灭法：fluorescence quemching method散射光：scattering light 瑞利光：Reyleith scanttering light 拉曼光：Raman scattering light 微波谱：microwave spectrum,MV 伸缩振动：stretching vibration 对称伸缩振动：symmetrical stretching vibration 不对称伸缩振动：asymmetrical stretching vibration 弯曲振动：bending vibration 变形振动：formation vibration面内弯曲振动：in -pla ne ben di ng vibratio n, 3 剪式振动：scissori ng vibrati on, S 面内摇摆振动：rocki ng vibratio n, p 面外弯曲振动：out-of-pla ne bending vibrati on, 丫面外摇摆振动：waggi ng vibratio n, 3 蜷曲振动：twistin g vibrati on , T 对称变形振动：symmetrical deformation vibration , Ss不对称变形振动：asymmetrical deformation vibration, S as 特征吸收峰：charateristic avsorption band 特征频率：characteristic frequency 相关吸收峰：correlation absorption band 杂化影响：hybridization affect 吸收峰的强度：intensity of absorption band 环折叠振动：ring prckering vibration 核磁共振：nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR 质子核磁共振谱：proton magnetic resonance spectrum,PMR 自旋角动量：spin angular momentum 磁旋比：magnetogyric ratio 进动：弛豫历程：relaxation mechanism 局部抗磁屏蔽：local diamagnetic shielding 磁各向异性：magnetic anisotropy结面：nodal plane 自旋－自旋偶合：spin-spin coupling自旋－自旋分裂：spin=spin splitting三重峰：triplet,t 四重峰：quartet 五重峰：quintet 六重峰：sextet 偕偶：geminal coupling 邻偶：vicinal coupling 远程偶合：long range coupling 一级光谱：first order spectrum 二级光谱（二级图谱）：second order spectrum C-H 光谱：C-H correlated spectroscopy,C-H COSY 棒图：bar graph选择离子检测：selected ion monitoring ,SIM 直接进样：direct probe inlet ,DPI 接口：interface电子轰击离子源：electron impact source,EI 离子峰：quasi-molecular ions 场解析：field desorptiion,FD 快速原子轰击离子源：fast stom bombardment ,FAB 磁质谱仪：magnetic-sector mass spectrometer 四极杆质谱仪（四极质谱仪）：quadrupole mass spectrometer 原子质量单位:amu 离子丰度：ion abundance 相对丰度（相对强度）：relative avundance 碎片离子：fragment ion 同位素离子：isotopic ion 亚稳离子：metastable ion 亚稳峰：metastable peak 母离子：paren ion 子离子：daughter 含奇数个电子的离子：odd electron 含偶数个电子的离子：even eletron,EE 均裂：homolytic cleavage 异裂（非均裂）：heterolytic cleavage 半均裂：hemi-homolysis cleavage 重排：rearragementa—裂解：a cleavage超临界流体色谱法：SFC 高效毛细管电泳法：high performance capillary electroporesis,HPEC超临界流体色谱法：supercritical fluid chromatography,SFC填充柱：packed column 毛细管柱：capillary column 微填充柱：icrobore packed column 平板色谱法：planar 薄膜色谱法;thiin film chomatography 毛细管电泳法：capillary electrophoresis,CE 分配色谱法：partition chromatography 空间排阻色谱法：steric exclusion chromatography,SEC 亲和色谱法：affinity chromatography 分配系数：distribution cofficient 狭义分配系数：partition coefficient 凝胶色谱法：gel chromatography 凝胶渗透色谱法：gel permeation chromatography,GPC凝胶过滤色谱法：gel filtration chromatography,GFC渗透系数：permeation coefficien;Kp 化学键合相色谱法：chemically bonded-phase chromatography分配系数：distribution coefficient 靛菁绿：indocyanine 气相色谱－傅立叶变换红外光谱：GC-FTIR 活化：activation 脱活性：deactivation 交联度：degree of cross linking 交换容量：exchange capacity 临界胶束浓度：criticak micolle concentration ,CMC 相对比移值：relative Rf, Rr 煅石膏：Gypsum 羧甲基纤维素钠：CMC-Na 上行展开：ascending development 下行法展开：descending development 双向展开：two dimensional develoooment 前延峰：leading peak 拖尾峰：tailing peak 等温线：isotherm 理论塔板高度：height equivalent to atheoretical plate 化学键合相：chemically bonded phase 丁二酸二乙二醇聚酯：polydiethylene glycol succinate,PDEGS,DEGS 高分子多孔微球：GDX 苯乙烯：STY 乙基乙烯苯：EST 二乙烯苯：DVB 涂壁毛细管柱：wall coated open tubular column,WCOT 载体涂层毛细管柱：supprot coated open tubular column,SCOT 热导检测器：thermal conductivity detector,TCD 漂移:drift,d 灵敏度：sensitivity 检测限（敏感度）：detectability,D,M 分离度：resolution 归一化法：normalization method 外标法：external standardization 正相：normal phase,NP 反相：reversed phase,RP 化学键合相色谱法：bonded phase chromatography,BPC 十八烷基：octadecylselyl,ODS 反相离子对色谱法：RPIC 离子抑制色谱法：ion suppression chromatography,ISC 手性色谱法：chiral chromatography,CC 环糊精色谱法：cyclodextrin chromatography,CDC 胶束色谱法：micellar chromatography,MC 亲和色谱法：affinity chromatography,AC 化学键合相：chemically bonde phase封尾、封顶、遮盖：end capping 手性固定相：chiral stationary phase,CSP 恒组成溶剂洗脱：isocraic elution 梯度洗脱：gradient elution 示差折光检测器：RID 光电二极管检测器：photodiode array detector ,DAD 三维光谱－波谱图：3D-spectrochromatogram 蒸发光散射检测器：evaporative light scattering detector,ELSD 安培检测器：ampere detector,AD 高效毛细管电泳法：high performance capillary electrophoresis,HPCE 淌度：mobility 电泳：electrophoresis 电渗：electroosmosis 动力进样：hydrodynamic injection 电动进样：electrokinetic injection 毛细管区带电泳法：capillary zone electrophoresis,CZE 胶束电动毛细管色谱：micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography,MECC 毛细管凝胶电泳：capillary gel electrophoresis,CGE 释药系统( drug delivery system ，DDS ) 药物的鉴别试验identification test 一般鉴别试验general identification test 专属鉴别试验specific identification test 最低检出量minimum detectable quantity 最低检出浓度minimum detectable concentration 硫酸灰分sulphated ash 炽灼残渣residue on ignition 热重分析法thermogravimetric analysis,TGA 差示热分析法differential thermal analysis,DTA 差示扫描量热法differential scanning calorimetry,DSC 汞齐化法amalgamation method 氧瓶燃烧法oxygen flask combustion method 结合bound 缀合物conjugate 反离子counter 半自动样品制备系统advanced automated sample processor,AASP 标准差standard deviation,SD orS 相对标准差relative standard deviation,RSD 变异系数coefficient of variation,CV 定量限limit of quantitation,LOQ 检测限limit of detection,LOD 线性与范围linearity and range 重现性ruggedness 耐用性robustness 散布图scatter diagram开管柱open tubular column 空心柱capillary column 熔融石英开管柱fused silica open tubular column ，FSOT 壁涂开管柱wall-coated open tubular column ，WCOT 柱固定化相开管柱immobilized phase open tubular column ，IPOT 柱交联柱crosslinking column 键合相柱bonding phase column 多孔层开管柱porous-layer open tubular column ，PLOT 柱担体涂渍开管柱support-coated open tubular column ，SCOT 柱分流进样split injection 不分流进样splitless injection 手性分离色谱chiral separation chromatography ，CSC 普萘洛尔propranolol 沙粒度胺thalidomide 测定对映体enantiomer 手性固定化chiralstationary phase ，CSP 手性衍生试剂chiral derivatization reagent ，CDR 非对映异构体diastereoisomer ，DSTM 配基交换型手性添加剂chiral ligand-exchange complexes ，CLEC 手性离子对络合剂chiralion pair complex ，CIPC 毛细管区带电泳capillary zone electrophoresis ，CZE 胶束动电毛细管色谱mcellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography ，MECC 胶束动电色谱miccellar electrokinetic chromatography ，MEKC 环糊精动电色谱cyclodextrins electrokinetic chromatography ，CDEKC 离子交换动电色谱ion-exchange electrokinetic chromatography ，IEEKC 微滴乳状液动电色谱microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography ，MEEKC 毛细管凝胶电泳capillary gel electrophoresis ，CGE 毛细管等电聚焦capillary isoelectric focusing ，CIEF 毛细管等速电泳capillary isotachorphoresis ，CITP 色谱响应函数chromatographic response function ，CRF 色谱优化函数chromatographic optimization function ，COF 等级色谱响应函数hierarchical chromatographic response function ，HCRF 差示分光光度法difference spectrophotometry 合谱combinations 光谱匹配法spectral matching 匹配指数match index ，M.I.主成分分析法principal component regression ，PCR 二维NMR two dimensional NMR色谱联用技术hyphenated techniques chromatography ，HTC 接口interface重建色谱图reconstructive chromatogram 命中质量系数hit quality index ，HQI 最小二乘方程序least squares algothm 导数绝对值程序absolute derivative algothm导数平方程序square derivative algothm空心柱open tubular column ，OTC 总离子流total ion carrent ，TIC 多离子检测multiple ion detection ，MID 质量碎片图谱法mass fragmentography 冰片borneal川芎嗪tetram ethyloyrazine ，TMP 电子轰击离子化electron impact ionization ，EI 场解吸fielddesorption ，EI 快原子轰击fast atombombardment ，FAB 热喷雾thermospray，TSP 电喷雾electrospray ，ESP 大气压离子化atmosphericpressure ionization ，API 粒子束接口partical beam动态快原子轰击法FAB 离子喷雾接口ISP电子喷雾法ESP大气压离子化接口API大气压化学电离APCI 串联质谱MS-MS假峰ghost peak 畸峰distorted peak 反峰negative peak 拐点inflection point 原点origin复班multiple spot统计矩moment一阶原点矩丫1 first origi n mome nt二阶中心矩[i2 second central moment 三阶中心矩卩3 third central moment正相液相色谱法normal phase liquid chromatography反相液相色谱法reversed phase liquid chromatography ，RPLC 尺寸排除色谱法size exclusion chromatography ，SEC凝胶过滤色谱法凝胶渗透色谱法gel filtration chromatographygel permeation chromatography ，GPC亲和色谱法affinity chromatography离子抑制色谱法疏水作用色谱法浸渍薄层色谱法凝胶薄层色谱法ion suppression chromatography hydrophobic interaction chromatography impregnated thin layer chromatography gel thin layer chromatography薄层棒色谱法thin layer rod chromatography 凝胶渗透色谱仪gel permeation chromatograph 涂布器spreader点样器sample applicator棒状色谱柱monolith column monolith column 微粒柱microparticle column 空心柱open tubular column 微径柱microbore column 预柱precolumn 保护柱guard column 预饱和柱presaturation column 抑制柱suppression column 反相薄层板reversed phase thin layer plate 梯度薄层板gradient thin layer plate 烧结板sintered plate 展开室development chamber 往复泵reciprocating pump 注射泵syringe pump 气动泵pneumatic pump 蠕动泵peristaltic pump 微分检测器differential detector 积分检测器integral detector 总体性能检测器bulk property detector 溶质性能检测器solute property detector （示差）折光率检测器[differential] refractive index detector 蒸发（激光）光散射检测器[laser] light scattering detector 光密度计densitometer 柱后反应器post-column reactor 体积标记器volume marker 积分仪integrator 馏分收集器fraction collector 载体support 化学键合相填充剂chemically bonded phase packing 薄壳型填充剂pellicular packing 多孔型填充剂porous packing 基体matrix 粘合剂binder 等水容剂isohydric solvent 改性剂modifier 粒间体积V0 ，interstitial volume（多孔填充剂的）孔体积VP ，pore volume of porous packing 流体力学体积vh，hydrodynamic volume 流动相迁移距离dm，mobile phase migration distance 流动相前沿mobile phase front 溶质迁移距离ds，solute migration distance 折合板高hr，reduced plate height 离子交换容量ion exchange capacity负载容量loading capacity 渗透极限permeability limit 排除极限Vh ，max，exclusion limit 间隔臂效应spacer arm effect 边缘效应edge effect 斑点定位法localization of spot 放射自显影法autoradiography 原位定量in situ quantitation 生物自显影法bioautography 归一法normalization method 普适校准（曲线、函数） calibration function or curve [function] 谱带扩展（加宽） band broadening 校准函数或校准曲线universal calibration function or curve [of separation] 加宽校正broadening correction 加宽校正因子broadening correction factor溶剂强度参数£ 0 solve nt stren gth parameter洗脱序列eluotropic series 等度洗脱gradient elution 梯度洗脱gradient elution 线性溶剂强度洗脱linear solvent strength gradient 程序溶剂programmed solvent 程序压力programmed pressure 程序流速programmed flow 上行展开ascending development 下行展开descending development 双向展开two dimensional development 环形展开circular development 离心展开centrifugal development 向心展开centripetal development 径向展开radial development 多次展开multiple development 梯度展开gradient development匀浆填充slurry packing 停流进样stop-flow injection 阀进样valve injection 柱上富集on-column enrichment 流出液eluate 柱流失column bleeding 显谱visualization 活化activation 反冲back flushing 脱气degassing 沟流channeling absorption curve 吸收曲线absorptivity 吸收系数accident error 偶然误差activity 活度activity coefficient 活度系数adsorption 吸附adsorption indicator 吸附指示剂affinity 亲和力aging 陈化amorphous precipitate 无定形沉淀amphiprotic solvent 两性溶剂amphoteric substance 两性物质amplification reaction 放大反应apparent formation constant 表观形成常数autoprotolysis constant 质子自递常数auxochrome group 助色团bathochromic shift 红移blocking of indicator 指示剂的封闭buffer capacity 缓冲容量calconcarboxylic acid 钙指示剂calibrated curve 校准曲线calibration 校准catalyzed reaction 催化反应chelate 螯合物chelate extraction 螯合物萃取chromophoric group 发色团coefficient of variation 变异系数complementary color 互补色complexometry complexometric titration 络合滴定法complexone 氨羧络合剂conditional solubility product 条件溶度积confidence interval 置信区间confidence level 置信水平conjugate acid-base pair 共轭酸碱对contamination 沾污coprecipitation 共沉淀correction 校正correlation coefficient 相关系数crucible 坩埚cumulative constant 累积常数curdy precipitate 凝乳状沉淀demasking 解蔽derivative spectrum 导数光谱desiccant; drying agent 干燥剂desiccator 保干器determinate error 可测误差deuterium lamp 氘灯deviation 偏差deviation average 平均偏差dibasic acid 二元酸dichloro fluorescein 二氯荧光黄dichromate titration 重铬酸钾法dielectric constant 介电常数differential spectrophotometry 示差光度法dispersion 色散dissociation constant 离解常数distillation 蒸馏distribution coefficient 分配系数distribution diagram 分布图distribution ratio 分配比double beam spectrophotometer 双光束分光光度计dual-pan balance 双盘天平enrichment 富集eosin 曙红equilibrium concentration 平衡浓度equimolar series method 等摩尔系列法Erelenmeyer flask 锥形瓶eriochrome black T (EBT) 铬黑T extent of crosslinking 交联度Fajans method 法杨斯法ferroin 邻二氮菲亚铁离子fluorescein 荧光黄flusion 熔融frequency density 频率密度grating 光栅guarantee reagent (GR) 保证试剂histogram 直方图homogeneous precipitation 均相沉淀hypochromic shift 紫移ignition 灼烧induced reaction 诱导反应inert solvent 惰性溶剂instability constant 不稳定常数instrumental analysis 仪器分析intrinsic acidity 固有酸度intrinsic basicity 固有碱度intrinsic solubility 固有溶解度iodine-tungsten lamp 碘钨灯ion association extraction 离子缔合物萃取ion exchange resin 离子交换树脂isoabsorptive point 等吸收点Karl Fisher titration 卡尔费歇尔法Kjeldahl determination 凯氏定氮法Lambert-Beer law 朗泊-比尔定律ligand 配位体linear regression 线性回归macro analysis 常量分析masking 掩蔽masking index 掩蔽指数measured value 测量值measuring cylinder 量筒measuring pipette 吸量管mercurimetry 汞量法mercury lamp 汞灯mesh ［筛］目Mohr method 莫尔法molar absorptivity 摩尔吸收系数monoacid 一元酸monochromatic color 单色光monochromator 单色器normal distribution 正态分布occlusion 包藏oossification of indicator 指示剂的僵化outlier 离群值oven 烘箱paper chromatography(PC) 纸色谱parallel determination 平行测定path lenth 光程phase ratio 相比phenolphthalein (PP) 酚酞photomultiplier 光电倍增管phototube 光电管polar solvent 极性溶剂polyprotic acid 多元酸population 总体postprecipitation 后沉淀preconcentration 预富集predominance-area diagram 优势区域图primary standard 基准物质prism 棱镜probability 概率quartering 四分法random error 随机误差range 全距（极差） rider 游码routine analysis 常规分析semimicro analysis 半微量分析side reaction coefficient 副反应系数significance test 显著性检验significant figure 有效数字simultaneousdetermination of multiponents 多组分同时测定slit 狭缝solubility product 溶度积species 型体（物种）specific extinction coefficient 比消光系数stability constant 稳定常数starch 淀粉stationary phase 固定相stoichiometric point 化学计量点supersaturation 过饱和trace analysis 痕量分析transition interval 变色间隔transmittance 透射比tungsten lamp 钨灯ultratrace analysis 超痕量分析volatilization 挥发Volhard method 福尔哈德法weights 砝码Abbe refractometer 阿贝折射仪absorptivity 吸收系数acid-dye colorimetry 酸性染料比色法acidimetry 酸量法activity 活度affinity chromatography 亲和色谱法aliquot （一）份alkalinity 碱度alumina 氧化铝ambient temperature 室温ammonium thiocyanate 硫氰酸铵anionic surfactant titration 阴离子表面活性剂滴定法antibiotics-microbial test 抗生素微生物检定法antioxidant 抗氧剂appendix 附录application of sample 点样area normalization method 面积归一化法arsenic 砷arsenic stain 砷斑ascending development 上行展开assay 含量测定assay tolerance 含量限度attenuation 衰减bacterial endotoxins test 细菌内毒素检查法batch, lot 批batch(lot) number 批号Benttendorff method 白田道夫(检砷)法biotransformation 生物转化bromocresol green 溴甲酚绿bromocresol purple 溴甲酚紫bromophenol blue 溴酚蓝bromothymol blue 溴麝香草酚蓝bulk drug, pharmaceutical product 原料药buret 滴定管calibration curve 校正曲线calomel electrode 甘汞电极calorimetry 量热分析capillary zoneelectrophoresis (CZE) 毛细管区带电泳carrier gas 载气cation-exchangeresin 阳离子交换树脂characteristics, description 性状check valve 单向阀chelate compound 鳌合物chemically bonded phase 化学键合相clarity 澄清度clathrate, inclusion compound 包合物clinical pharmacy 临床药学coefficient of distribution 分配系数coefficient of variation 变异系数column interstitial volume 柱隙体积column switching 柱切换committee of drugevaluation 药品审评委员会comparative test 比较试验completeness ofsolution 溶液的澄清度confidence interval 置信区间confidence level 置信水平confidence limit 置信限congealing point 凝点content uniformity 装量差异controlled trial 对照试验correlation coefficient 相关系数counter ion 反离子（平衡离子）cresol red 甲酚红（指示剂）crucible 坩埚crude drug 生药cuvette, cell 比色池cyclodextrin 环糊精cylinder-plate assay 管碟测定法daughter ion （质谱）子离子derivative spectrophotometry 导数分光光度法derivatization 衍生化descending development 下行展开desiccant 干燥剂developing chamber 展开室deviation 偏差dextrose 右旋糖，葡萄糖diastereoisomer 非对映异构体diazotization 重氮化2,6-dichlorindophenol titration 2,6- 二氯靛酚滴定法differential scanning calorimetry （DSC）差示扫描热量法diffusion 扩散digestion 消化diphastic titration 双相滴定disintegration test 崩解试验dispersion 分散度distilling range 馏程distribution chromatography 分配色谱distribution coefficient 分配系数dose 剂量drug control institutions 药检机构drug release 药物释放度duplicate test 重复试验electron capture detector 电子捕获检测器electron impact ionization 电子轰击离子化electrospray interface 电喷雾接口electromigration injection 电迁移进样elimination 消除emission spectrochemical analysis 发射光谱分析enantiomer 对映体endogenous substances 内源性物质enzyme immunoassay（EIA）酶免疫分析enzyme drug 酶类药物enzyme induction 酶诱导enzyme inhibition 酶抑制eosin sodium 曙红钠(指示剂) epimer 差向异构体excitation spectrum 激发光谱exclusion chromatography 排阻色谱法expiration date 失效期extrapolated method 外插法，外推法feature 特征Fehli ng ‘ s reaction!林反应field disorption ionization 场解吸离子化fineness of the particles 颗粒细度flame emission spectrum 火焰发射光谱fluorescamine 荧胺fluorescence immunoassay(FIA) 荧光免疫分析fluorescence polarizationimmunoassay(FPIA) 荧光偏振免疫分析foreign odor 异臭foreign pigment 有色杂质formulary 处方集fraction 馏分fused peaks, overlapped peaks 重叠峰fused silica 熔融石英gel filtration chromatography 凝胶过滤色谱法gel permeation chromatography 凝胶渗透色谱法general identification test 一般鉴别试验grating 光栅Gutzeit test 古蔡(检砷)法[halide] disk method, wafer method, pellet method 压片法head-space concentrating injector 顶空浓缩进样器heat conductivity 热导率hydrate 水合物hydrolysis 水解hydrophilicity 亲水性hydrophobicity 疏水性hydroscopic 吸湿的hyperchromic effect 浓色效应hypochromic effect 淡色效应identification 鉴别ignition to constant weight 灼烧至恒重immobile phase 固定相immunoassay 免疫测定inhibitor 抑制剂injecting septum 进样隔膜胶垫injection valve 进样阀insulin assay 胰岛素生物检定法integrator 积分仪intercept 截距interface 接口in vitro 体外in vivo 体内ion-exchangecellulose 离子交换纤维素ion suppression 离子抑制ionization region 离子化区irreversible indicator 不可逆指示剂irreversible potential 不可逆电位isoosmotic solution 等渗溶液isotherm 等温线Karl Fischer titration 卡尔费歇尔滴定kinematic viscosity 运动黏度Kjeldahlmethod for nitrogen 凯氏定氮法Kober reagent 科伯试剂Kovats retention index 科瓦茨保留指数labelled amount 标示量least squaremethod 最小二乘法leveling effect 均化效应licensed pharmacist 执业药师limutus amebocyte lysate(LAL) 鲎试验linearity and range 线性及范围linearity scanning 线性扫描litmus paper 石蕊试纸low pressure gradientpump 低压梯度泵luminescence 发光lyophilization 冷冻干燥make-up gas 尾吹气maltol reaction 麦牙酚试验Marquis test 马奎斯试验mass analyzerdetector 质量分析检测器mass spectrum 质谱图mean deviation 平均偏差medicinal herb 草药metabolite 代谢物metastable ion 亚稳离子micellarchromatography 胶束色谱法micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatographymicelle 胶束microdialysis 微透析micropacked column 微型填充柱microsome 微粒体microsyringe 微量注射器migration time 迁移时间millipore filtration 微孔过滤minimum fill 最低装量modifier 改性剂，调节剂monochromator 单色器monographs 正文mortar 研钵moving belt interface 传送带接口multidimensional detection 多维检测multiple linear regression 多元线性回归multivariate calibration 多元校正Nessler glasses(tube) 奈斯勒比色管Nessler ‘ s reagen碱性碘化汞钾试液nonproprietary name,generic name 非专有名nonspecific impurity 一般杂质non-volatile matter 不挥发物normal phase 正相normalization 归一化法nujol mull method 石蜡糊法octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica 十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶octylsilane 辛(烷)基硅烷odorless 无臭official specifications 法定标准on the dried胶束电动毛细管色谱法basis 按干燥品计opalescence 乳浊opticalactivity 光学活性optical isomerism 旋光异构optical purity 光学纯度optimization function 优化函数orthogonal function spectrophotometry 正交函数分光光度法orthogonal test 正交试验orthophenanthroline 邻二氮菲outlier 可疑数据，逸出值overtones 倍频峰，泛频峰oxygen flask combustion 氧瓶燃烧palladium ion colorimetry 钯离子比色法parallel analysis 平行分析parent ion 母离子particulate matter 不溶性微粒pattern recognition 模式识别percent transmittance 透光百分率phenolphthalein 酚酞photodiode array detector(DAD) 光电二极管阵列检测器pipeclay triangle 泥三角plate storage rack 薄层板贮箱polarimeter 旋光计polarimetry 旋光测定法polarity 极性polyacrylamide gel 聚丙酰胺凝胶polydextran gel 葡聚糖凝胶polystyrene gel 聚苯乙烯凝胶polystyrene film 聚苯乙烯薄膜porous polymer beads 高分子多孔小球post-column derivatization 柱后衍生化pre-column derivatization 柱前衍生化preparation 制剂prescription drug 处方药primary standard 基准物质principal component analysis 主成分分析prototype drug 原型药物provisions for new drug approval 新药审批办法pyrogen 热原pycnometricmethod 比重瓶法quantitative determination 定量测定quasi-molecular ion准分子离子racemization 消旋化radioimmunoassay 放射免疫分析法random sampling 随机抽样rational use of drug 合理用药reagent sprayer 试剂喷雾器refractive index 折光指数relative intensity 相对强度replicatedetermination 平行测定reproducibility 重现性residue on ignition 炽灼残渣response time 响应时间reversed phase chromatography 反相色谱法reverse osmosis 反渗透rider peak 驼峰rinse 清洗，淋洗robustness 可靠性，稳定性routine analysis 常规分析round 修约(数字) ruggedness 耐用性Sakaguchi test 坂口试验saponification value 皂化值saturated calomelelectrode(SCE) 饱和甘汞电极silanophilic interaction 亲硅羟基作用simultaneous equations method 解线性方程组法size exclusion chromatography（SEC）空间排阻色谱法sodium dodecylsulfate, SDS 十二烷基硫酸钠sodium taurocholate 牛璜胆酸钠sodium thiosulphate 硫代硫酸钠solvophobic interaction 疏溶剂作用specific absorbance 吸收系数specification 规格specific rotation 比旋度specific weight 比重spiked 加入标准的split injection 分流进样splitless injection 无分流进样spray reagent （平板色谱中的）显色剂spreader 铺板机stability 稳定性standard deviation 标准差standard operating procedure（SOP）标准操作规程stationary phase coating 固定相涂布starch indicator 淀粉指示剂statistical error 统计误差sterility test 无菌试验stoichiometric point 化学计量点stray light 杂散光substituent 取代基substrate 底物sulphated ash 硫酸盐灰分supercritical fluid chromatography （SFC）超临界流体色谱法suspension 悬浊液swelling degree 膨胀度syringe pump 注射泵system suitability 系统适用性tablet 片剂tailing-suppressing reagent 扫尾剂test of hypothesis 假设检验tetrazolium colorimetry 四氮唑比色法therapeutic drug monitoring（TDM）治疗药物监测thermal conductivity detector 热导检测器thermocouple detector 热电偶检测器thermospray interface 热喷雾接口thiochrome reaction 硫色素反应three-dimensional chromatogram 三维色谱图thymol 百里酚（麝香草酚）（指示剂）thymolphthalein 百里酚酞（麝香草酚酞）（指示剂）thymolsulfonphthalein （ thymol blue）百里酚蓝（麝香草酚蓝）指示剂）titer, titre 滴定度time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay 时间分辨荧光免疫法tolerance 容许限toluidine blue 甲苯胺蓝（指示剂）traditional drugs 传统药traditionalChinese medicine 中药turbidance 混浊turbidimetric assay 浊度测定法turbidimetry 比浊法turbidity 浊度ultracentrifugation 超速离心ultrasonicmixer 超生混合器ultraviolet irradiation 紫外线照射undue toxicity 异常毒性uniform design 均匀设计uniformity of dosage units 含量均匀度uniformity of volume 装量均匀性（装量差异）uniformity of weight 重量均匀性（片重差异）variance 方差versus •对…，…与…的关系曲线viscosity 粘度volatile oil determination apparatus 挥发油测定器vortexmixer 涡旋混合器watch glass 表面皿zigzag scanning 锯齿扫描zoneelectrophoresis 区带电泳zwitterions 两性离子zymolysis 酶解作用。

化工专业英语词汇化学专业课程中英文对照普通化学General Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry物理化学Physical Chemistry谱学导论Introducton of Spectroscopy无机化学Inorganic Chemistry普通化学和分析化学实验Experiments of General and Analytical Chemistry现在基础化学The Principle of Mordern Chemistry现在基础化学实验Experiments of Modern Fundamental Chemistry有机化学实验Experiments of Organic Chemistry仪器分析和物理化学实验Experiments of Instrumental Analysis and Physical Chemistry 合成化学实验Experiments of Synthetic Chemistry现代化学专题Topic of Modern Chemistry化学综合实验Experiments of Comprehensive Chemistry化工原理Principle of Chemical Engineering化工原理实验Experiments of Chemical Engineering应用化学实验Experiments of Applied Chemistry无机合成化学Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry近代分析化学Modern Analytical Chemistry分离分析化学Separation Analytical Chemistry有机化合物波谱鉴定Spectrum Identification of Organic Compounds有机合成及反应机理Organic Synthesis and Mechanics化学进展Progress in Chemistry化学反应工程Chemical Reaction Engineering应用电化学Applied Electrochemistry工业催化Industrial Catalysis环境化学Environmental Chemistry环境监测Environmental Monitoring化学科技英语Scientific English for Chemistry数理方法在化学中的应用Mathematical Statistics for Chemistry 化工制图Chemical Engineering Cartography计算机与化学测量实验Computer and Chemical Measurement 化学信息学Chemoinformatics or Chemical Informatics应用化学专题Special Topicsin Applied Chemistry一、化工装置常用词汇一概论introduction方案(建议书) proposal可行性研究feasibility study方案设计concept design工艺设计process design基础设计basic design详细设计detail design开工会议kick-off meeting审核会议review meeting 外商投资foreign investment中外合资joint venture中外合营joint venture补偿贸易compensation trade合同合同附件contract卖方vendor买方buyer顾客client承包商contractor工程公司company供应范围scope of supply生产范围production scope生产能力production capacity项目project界区battery limit装置plant公用工程utilities工艺流程图process flow diagram工艺流程方块图process block diagram管道及仪表流程图piping and instrument drawing物料及热量平衡图mass & heat balance d iagram蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图steam & condensate balance d iagram 设备布置图equipment layout设备表equipment list成品(产品) product(final product)副产品by-product原料raw-material设计基础数据basic data for design技术数据technical data数据表data sheet设计文件design document设计规定design regulation现场服务site service项目变更project change用户变更client change消耗定额consumption quota技术转让technical transfer技术知识technical know-howtechnical knowledge技术保证technical guarantee咨询服务consultative services技术服务technical services工作地点location施工现场construction field报价quotation标书bidding book公司利润company profit固定价合同fixed price contract固定单价合同fixed unit price contract成本加酬金合同cost plus award fee contract 定金mobilization银行保证书bank guarantee letter保留金retention所得税income taxes特别承包人税special contractor's taxes城市和市政税city and municipal taxes工作手册work manual工作流程图work flow diagram质量保证程序QA/QC procedures采购计划procurement plan施工计划construction plan施工进度construction schedule项目实施计划project execution plan项目协调程序project coordination procedure 项目总进度计划project master schedule设计网络计划engineering network logic项目质量保证project quality assurance项目质量控制project quality control采购procurement采购周期procurement period会签the squad check计算书calculation sheets询价inquiry检验inspection运输transportation开车start up / commission验收inspection & acceptance校核check审核review审定approve版次version部门department专业specialty项目号project number图号drawing number目录contents序言foreword章chapter节section项itemMR material requisitionSPEC engineering specificationDATA SHEET（技术表）technical data sheetTBA(技术评标）technical bid analysisPDP preliminary design packagePM (项目经理) project managerLDE( 专业负责人) lead discipline engineerMRQ( 材料询价单) Material requisition for quotationMRP(材料采购单) material requisition for purchaseBEP( 基础工程设计包) basic engineering packageP&ID( 管道及仪表流程图) piping and instrument d rawing(diagram) PFD process flow diagramNNF normally no flowFO failure openFC failure closeC/S/A civil/structure/architectureDDP （详细设计阶段）detail design phase二、工艺流程连续过程continuous process间歇过程batch process工艺叙述process description工艺特点process feature操作operation反应reaction副反应side reaction絮凝flocculation浮洗flotation倾析decantation催化反应catalytical reaction萃取extraction中和neutralization水解hydrolysis过滤filtration干燥drying还原reduction氧化oxidation氢化hydrogenation分解decomposition离解dissociation合成synthetics吸收absorption吸附adsorption解吸desorption结晶crystallization溶解solution调节modulate控制control悬浮suspension循环circulation再生regeneration再活化reactivation沥取leaching破碎crushing煅烧caloination沉降sedimentation沉淀precipitation气化gasification冷冻refrigeration固化、结晶solidification 包装package升华sublimation燃烧combustion引烧ignition蒸馏distillation碳化carbonization压缩compression三、化学物质及特性固体solid液体liquid气体gas化合物compound混合物mixture粉powder片状粉未flake小粒granule结晶crystal乳化物emulsion氧化物oxidizing agent还原剂reducing agent有机物organic material真空vacuum母液master liquor富液rich liquor贫液lean liquor萃出物extract萃余物raffinate絮凝剂flocculants冷冻盐水brine酸度acidity浓度concentration碱度alkalinity溶解度solubility凝固点solidificalion point 沸点boiling point熔点melting point蒸发率evaporation rate 粘度viscosity吸水的water absorbent(a) 无水的anhydrous(a)外观appearance无色的colorless(a)透明的transparent(a)半透明的translucent密度density比重specific gravity催化剂catalyst燃烧combustion引燃ignition自然点self-ignition temperature可燃气体combustible gas可燃液体inflammable liquid易燃液体volatile liquid爆炸混合物explosive mixture爆炸性环境explosive atmosphere(environment) 爆炸极限explosive concentration limit废水waste water废液waste liquid废气off-gas噪声noise pollution成分composition挠度deflection力和力矩force and moment弯矩bending moment应力-应变曲线stress-strain diagram百分比percentage环境温度ambient temperature工作温度operating设计温度design temperature(pressure)相对湿度RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥sludge杂质impurity四、化工设备泵pump轴流泵axial flow pump真空泵vacuum pump屏蔽泵canned pump柱塞泵plunger pump涡轮泵turbine pump涡流泵vortex pump离心泵centrifugal pump喷射泵jet pump转子泵rotary pump管道泵inline pump双作用往复泵double action reciprocating pump计量泵metering pump深井泵deep well pump齿轮泵gear pump手摇泵hand(wobble) pump螺杆泵screw (spiral) pump潜水泵submersible pump斜转子泵inclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump 气升泵air-lift-pump轴承bearing叶轮impeller虹吸管siphon高压容器high pressure vessel焚化炉incinerator火焰清除器flame arrester工业炉furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler回转窑rotary kiln加热器heater电加热器electric heater 冷却器cooler冷凝器condenser换热器heat exchanger反应器reactor蒸馏釜still搅拌器agitator混合器mixer静态混合器static mixers 管道混合器line mixers 混合槽mixing tanks破碎机crusher磨碎机grinder研磨机pulverizer球磨机ballmill过滤器filter分离器separator干燥器drier翅片fins烟囱stack火炬flare筛子screen煅烧窑calciner倾析器decanter蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler萃取器extractor离心机centrifuger吸附（收）器adsorber结晶器crystallizer电解槽electrolyzer电除尘器electric precipitator洗涤器scrubber消石灰器slaker料仓bin料斗hopper加料器feeder增稠器thickener澄清器clarifier分级器classifier浮洗器flocculator废液池sump喷射器ejector喷头sprayer成套设备package unit仪器设备apparatus附属设备accessory旋转式压缩机rotary compressor往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor 水环式压缩机nash compressor螺杆式压缩机helical screw compressor 离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor 多级压缩机mutiple stages compressor 固定床反应器fixed bed reactor流化床反应器fluidized bed reactor管式反应器tubular reactor列管式换热器tubular heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger 萃取塔extraction column板式塔plate column填料塔packed column洗涤塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷却塔cooling tower精馏塔fractionating tower汽提塔stripper再生塔regenerator造粒塔prill tower塔附件tower accessories液体分配（布）器liquid distributor填料支持板support plate定距管spacer降液管downcomer升气管chimney顶(底)层塔盘top (bottom) tray挡板baffle抽出口draw nozzle溢流堰weir泡罩bubble cap筛板sieve plate浮阀float valve除沫器demister pad塔裙座skirt椭圆封头elliptical head高位槽head tank中间槽intermediate tank加料槽feed tank补给槽make-up tank计量槽measuring tank电解槽cell溜槽chute收集槽collecting tank液滴分离器knockout drum稀释罐thinning tank缓冲罐surge drum回流罐reflux drum闪蒸罐flash drum浮顶罐floating roof tank内浮顶罐covered floating roof tank 球罐spheroid气柜gas holder湿式气柜wet gas-holder干式气柜dry gas-holder螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder星型放料器,旋转阀rotary valve抽滤器mutche filter压滤器filter press压滤机pressure filter板框压滤器plate-and-fram filter press 转鼓过滤器rotary drum filter带式过滤器belt filter翻盘式过滤器袋滤器bag filter旋风分离器cyclone separator盘式干燥箱compartment tray drier真空干燥器vacuum drier隧道式干燥器tunnel drier回转干燥器rotary drier穿流循环干燥器through circulation drier 喷雾干燥器spray drier气流干燥器pneumatic conveyor drier圆盘式加料器dish feeder螺旋式加料器screw feeder颚式破碎机jaw crusher回转破碎机gyratory crusher滚洞破碎机roll crusher锤式破碎机hammer crusher冲击破碎机rotor impact breaker气流喷射粉碎机jet pulverizer棍磨机rod mill雷蒙机raymond mill锤磨机hammer mill辊磨机roller mill振动筛vibrating screen回转筛rotary screen风机fan罗茨鼓风机root's blower起重机crane桥式起重机bridge crane电动葫芦motor hoist发电机generator电动机motor汽轮机steam turbine五、管道工程piping engineering1阀门valve阀杆stem内螺纹阀杆inside screw阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈sealing ring阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等) trim阀盘disc阀体body阀盖bonnet手轮hand wheel手柄hand level (handle)压盖gland闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat楔形单闸板split wedge截止阀globe valve节流阀throttle valve针阀needle valve角阀(角式截止阀) angle valveY 型阀(截止阀) Y-valve(Y-body globe valve) 球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型) wafer type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc (eccentric) butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀combined non-return butterfly valve 柱塞阀piston type valve旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve 直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve翻板止回阀flap check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve安全泄气阀safety[SV]安全泄放阀relief v alve[RV]安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀bellow sealed valve电磁阀solenoid (operated) valve电动阀electrically(electric-motor)operated valve 气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阀mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open (top) bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap 热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放汽阀(自动放汽阀) (automatic) air vent valve换向阀diverting (reversing) valve呼吸阀breather valve减压阀pressure reducing valve控制阀control valve执行机构actuator差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve切断阀block (shut-off, stop) valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阀jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve2管子,管件,法兰管子pipe( 按标准制造的配管用管)tube( 不按标准规格制造的其它用管)钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel[C.S.]pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢管stainless steel[S.S.]pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless[SMLS] steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance-welded steel pipe电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand operated(manually-operated) valve(水)龙头bibb;bib;faucet抽出液阀(小阀) bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve根部阀root (primary, header) valve水煤气钢管water-gas steel p ipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube壁厚wall thickness[WT]壁厚系列号schedule number[SCH.NO.]加厚的,加强的extra heavy (strong)双倍加厚的,双倍加强的double extra heavy (strong) 弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow长半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带支座三通base tee45°斜三通45° lateralY 型三通true"Y"四通cross异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer管接头coupling;full coupling活接头union短管nipple预制弯管fabricated pipe bendU 型弯管"U"bend法兰端flanged end万向接头universal joint对焊的butt welded[BW]螺纹的threaded[THD]承插焊的socket welded[SW]法兰flange[FLG]整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰slip-on flange平焊法兰slip-on-welding flange承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange[LJF]对焊法兰weld neck flange[WNF]法兰盖blind flange;blind异径法兰reducing flange压力级pressure rating(class)突面raised face[RF]凸面male face凹面female face全平面;满平面flat face;full face[FF]3.管道特殊件piping speciality粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时过滤器temporary strainer(cone type) Y 型过滤器Y-type strainerT 型过滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower 视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷咀;喷头spray nozzle喷射器ejector取样冷却器sample cooler消音器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow补偿器compensator软管接头hose connection[HC] 快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel 8 字盲板spectacle (figure 8) blind 爆破板rupture disk4,其它材料碳素钢carbon steel [C.S.]不锈钢stainless steel[S.S.]铸铁cast iron[C.I.]铝aluminum铜,紫铜copper钛titanium抗拉强度tensile strength非金属材料non-metallic material 塑料plastic陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelain enamel玻璃glass橡胶rubber垫片gasket[GSKT]平垫片flat gasket填料packing型钢shaped steel角钢angle steel槽钢channel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H 钢wide flanged beam扁钢flat bar圆钢round steel; rod钢带strap steel网络钢板checkered plate材料表bill of material[BOM]材料统计material take-off[MTO]散装材料bulk material综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summary sheet[CPMSS]汇总表summary sheet5.设备布置及管道设计中心线center line装置边界boundary limit[BL]区界area limit设备布置equipment arrangement (layout);plot plan标高,立面elevation[EL]支撑点point of support[POS]工厂北向plant north方位orientation危险区hazardous area classification净正吸入压头net positive suction head绝对标高absolute elevation坐标coordinate管道研究piping study管道布置平面piping arrangement p lan[PAP]管道布置piping assembly; layout详图detail"X"视图view "X""A-A" 剖视section "A-A"轴测图isometric drawing索引图key plan管道及仪表流程图piping and instrument diagram[P&ID] 管口表list of nozzles地上管道above ground piping地下管道under ground piping管线号line number总管header; manifold旁路by pass常开normally open常闭normally closed取样接口sampling connection伴热管tracing pipe蒸汽伴热steam tracing热水伴热hot-water tracing电伴热electrical tracing夹套管jacketed line全夹套管full jacketed比例scale图figure草图sketch 图例legend 符号symbol 件号part n。

常用化学英语知识点归纳化学英语是指在化学学科领域中所使用的英语词汇、表达方式以及相关知识点。

在化学实验、研究和教学等方面，化学英语扮演着重要的角色。

下面将详细介绍一些常用的化学英语知识点。

一、化学实验1. 实验室设备和器具的英文名称：- Beaker：烧杯- Test tube：试管- Flask：烧瓶- Burette：滴定管- Pipette：移液管- Distillation apparatus：蒸馏装置- Evaporating dish：蒸发皿- Crucible：坩埚- Bunsen burner：本生灯- Thermometer：温度计- Balance：天平2. 实验操作和步骤的常用表达方式：- Add：加入- Pour：倾倒- Mix：混合- Stir：搅拌- Heat：加热- Cool：冷却- Filter：过滤- Evaporate：蒸发- Precipitate：沉淀- Measure：测量- Weigh：称量- Calculate：计算- Record：记录3. 化学实验中常见的实验现象和结果的英文表达：- Change：变化- Reaction：反应- Reaction rate：反应速率- Precipitation：沉淀- Dissolve：溶解- Evaporation：蒸发- Combustion：燃烧- Oxidation：氧化- Reduction：还原- Color change：颜色变化- Gas formation：产生气体- Odor：气味- pH change：pH值变化二、化学元素和化合物1. 化学元素的英文名称：- Hydrogen：氢- Carbon：碳- Oxygen：氧- Nitrogen：氮- Sodium：钠- Potassium：钾- Iron：铁- Copper：铜- Gold：金- Silver：银2. 化合物的命名和表示方法：- Chemical formula：化学式- Molecular formula：分子式- Structural formula：结构式- Empirical formula：经验式- Ionic compound：离子化合物- Covalent compound：共价化合物- Organic compound：有机化合物- Inorganic compound：无机化合物- Acid：酸- Base：碱- Salt：盐3. 化学反应和方程式的表达方式：- Reactant：反应物- Product：产物- Chemical equation：化学方程式- Balanced equation：平衡方程式- Stoichiometry：化学计量- Catalyst：催化剂- Rate of reaction：反应速率- Equilibrium：平衡- Redox reaction：氧化还原反应- Acid-base reaction：酸碱反应- Combustion reaction：燃烧反应三、化学性质和分析方法1. 化学性质的英文表达：- Acidic：酸性的- Basic：碱性的- Alkaline：碱性的- Reactive：反应性的- Flammable：易燃的- Soluble：可溶解的- Insoluble：不溶解的- Stable：稳定的- Volatile：易挥发的- Toxic：有毒的2. 化学分析方法的英文名称：- Titration：滴定法- Spectroscopy：光谱分析- Chromatography：色谱法- Mass spectrometry：质谱分析- Electrochemistry：电化学分析- Atomic absorption spectroscopy：原子吸收光谱- Gas chromatography：气相色谱- High-performance liquid chromatography：高效液相色谱- Infrared spectroscopy：红外光谱- Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy：核磁共振光谱四、物质计量和单位1. 常用的化学计量单位的英文缩写：- Gram：克- Milligram：毫克- Kilogram：千克- Liter：升- Milliliter：毫升- Microliter：微升- Moles：摩尔- Kilomoles：千摩尔- Atomic mass unit：原子质量单位- Molar mass：摩尔质量2. 温度、压力和浓度的英文表示方式：- Celsius：摄氏度- Kelvin：开尔文- Fahrenheit：华氏度- Pressure：压力- Atmosphere：大气压强- Pascal：帕斯卡- Concentration：浓度- Molarity：摩尔浓度- Mass concentration：质量浓度- Volume concentration：体积浓度以上只是化学英语知识点的一小部分，涵盖了化学实验、化学元素和化合物、化学性质和分析方法以及物质计量和单位等方面的内容。

专业英语词汇Unit 1 TEXT A：Chemical Reactions and Group Reactions customary a. 通常的，惯例的handle n.柄vt.触摸handling n.处理，管理derive vt.取得，得到，衍生oxidate vt.使氧化oxidation n.satisfactory a.令人满意的，符合要求的rapid a.快的，迅速的，动作快的combustion n.燃烧somewhat pron. ad. 一点点，几分，有点effort n.努力commercial a.商业的，商务的undesirable a.不合需要的，不受欢迎的，讨厌的retard vt.延迟，放慢，使停滞transformer n.变压器transform vt.改变，转变automotive a.自动的，机动的，汽车的cracked 裂化的sluge n.软泥，淤泥stiff a.硬的，强烈的extent 广度，程度distillation n.蒸馏distill vt.vi.unrefined a.未精致，未提炼的acidity n.酸味，酸性acidify vt. Vi.Involve vt.包缠，卷缠Fell=followingIndividual a.个人的，个体的Presumable a.可假定的，可推测的Destruction n.破坏，毁灭Overall n。

a.全面的，综合的Exceed 超过，胜过Isolate vt.隔离，孤立，使离析iso—构词成分“均匀”“异构”“苯”Analyse vt. 分析，分解Carbonyl 羰基Carboxyl 羧基Hydroxyl 羟基Decomposition 分解Alkyl 烷基，烃基Ketone 酮Aldehyde n.醛Yield vt. 出产，产出Explosive a. 爆炸Vapor n.蒸汽，vi.蒸发Propagation 繁殖，增殖；传播Dehydrate vt.使脱水Acet 构词成分Acetaldehyde 乙醛Resin n.树脂Resinous a.树脂的Carboxylic a.羟基的Substantial a.物质的，实质的Susceptible a.易受感动的，敏感的Analogous a.类似的，相似的（to）Response n.作答，回答，响应，反应Readily ad.乐意地，很快地Readiness n.准备就绪，愿意Extent n.广度长度Steric 空间的，位的Likewise ad.同样的，照样地；也，又Suffer vt.遭受，经历Progressive a.进步的，长进的，渐次的Adjacent a.邻近的，紧挨着的Terminal a.末端的，终点的MethyleneBromide n.溴化物Substitute n.代替物（人），代用品substitution n.代替，替换Remote a.相隔较远的Acetone n.丙酮Ether n.醚，乙醚Correspond vi.符合，一致；相当，相应Reservation n.保留，预定Tend vi.走向，趋向。

(完整版)化学专业英语一、基础词汇篇1. 原子与分子Atom（原子）：物质的基本单位，由质子、中子和电子组成。

2. 化学反应Reactant（反应物）：参与化学反应的物质。

Product（物）：化学反应后的物质。

Catalyst（催化剂）：能改变化学反应速率而本身不发生永久变化的物质。

3. 物质状态Solid（固体）：具有一定形状和体积的物质。

Liquid（液体）：具有一定体积，无固定形状的物质。

Gas（气体）：无固定形状和体积的物质。

4. 酸碱盐Acid（酸）：在水溶液中能电离出氢离子的物质。

Base（碱）：在水溶液中能电离出氢氧根离子的物质。

Salt（盐）：由酸的阴离子和碱的阳离子组成的化合物。

5. 溶液与浓度Solution（溶液）：由溶剂和溶质组成的均匀混合物。

Solvent（溶剂）：能溶解其他物质的物质。

Solute（溶质）：被溶解的物质。

Concentration（浓度）：溶液中溶质含量的度量。

二、专业术语篇1. 有机化学Organic Chemistry（有机化学）：研究碳化合物及其衍生物的化学分支。

Functional Group（官能团）：决定有机化合物化学性质的原子或原子团。

Polymer（聚合物）：由许多重复单元组成的大分子化合物。

2. 无机化学Inorganic Chemistry（无机化学）：研究不含碳的化合物及其性质的化学分支。

Crystal（晶体）：具有规则排列的原子、离子或分子的固体。

OxidationReduction Reaction（氧化还原反应）：涉及电子转移的化学反应。

3. 物理化学Physical Chemistry（物理化学）：研究化学现象与物理现象之间关系的化学分支。

Chemical Bond（化学键）：原子间相互作用力，使原子结合成分子。

Thermodynamics（热力学）：研究能量转换和物质性质的科学。

4. 分析化学Analytical Chemistry（分析化学）：研究物质的组成、结构和性质的科学。