4
Overview
What reflects or represents the term performance?
Kaplan and Norton (1992): Financial, customer, internal business, and innovation/ learning
Sink and Tuttle (1989): Profitability, productivity, quality, quality of work life, innovation, effectiveness, and efficiency
Kasetsart University
8
Introduction
System View of an Organization Upstream Inputs Processes Outputs Downstream
Kasetsart University
9
Introduction
Purposes of performance measurement:
Workforces
Knowledge and white-collar
Kasetsart University
Blue-collar
6
Introduction
(1) Measuring productivity/ performance requires a system view of an organization or a unit of analysis.
audit to improve KPI by linking with policies, objectives, database, etc., ratio networking, and target setting