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高考新增词汇

A字母

absolutely adv 完全地;绝对地; 确实

according to prep 按照;根据

actually adv 实际上;事实上

addict n [C] 吸毒上瘾的人;对…着迷的人adorable adj 讨人喜欢的;可爱的

ambitious adj 有抱负的;野心勃勃的

anticipate vt 期待;预期;预料

apparently adv 看来(好像);显然;据说

assign vt 分配;分派

B字母

barely adv 仅仅;勉强;几乎没有

bet ■ vi & vt (用…) 打赌;(与…) 打赌; vt 敢说;确信■ n [C] 打赌;赌金:

blog n [C] (计算机) 网络日志;博客

boost vt 使增长;使兴旺

C字母

calendar n [C] 日历;历法

calligraphy n [U] 书法

calorie n [C] 卡路里(食物的热量单位)

campus n [C] & [U] (大学、学院的) 校园;校区capable adj 有能力的;能干的

capacity n [C] & [U] 容量;能力

career n [C] 事业;职业;生涯;(一段) 工作经历cease vi & vt 停止;终止;结束

celebrity n [C] 名人;名流

certainly adv 必然;肯定地;当然;没问题

charity n [U] 慈善(事业);[C] 慈善机构/ 团体;[U] 慈悲;宽容

cite vt 引用

claim ■ vt 声称;宣称;vt & vi (根据权利) 要求;索要;认领;vt 夺去(生命)

■ n [C] 声称;断言;(对事物的) 权利;所有

权;要求;索赔

client n [C] 委托人;顾客;客户

clue n [C] 线索;提示

collapse vi 倒塌;崩溃;瓦解

column n [C] 柱;圆柱;柱状物;(表格等的) 栏;列;(报刊等的) 专栏

comic ■ adj 滑稽的;

■ n [C] 连环漫画

community n [C] 社区;群体;团体;界; [与the 连用] 社会;公众

comparison n [C] & [U] 比较;比拟

complain vi & vt 抱怨

complicated adj 复杂的;难懂的

compose vt 构成;组成;vt & vi 创作(乐曲、诗歌等);vt 撰写

comprehensive ■ adj 全面的;综合(性) 的:

■ n [C] 综合中学

comprise vt 包括;构成

confidence n [U] 信赖;信任; 自信;信心;确信;把握

Confucianism n [U] 孔子学说;儒教Confucius n 孔子

confused adj 困惑的;糊涂的;混乱的;难懂的consultation n [U] 商量;咨询

consumption n [U] 消费(量);消耗(量)

contact ■ n [U] 触碰;接触;[U] 联系;联络;交往;

[C] 社会关系;门路;熟人

■ vt (用电话、信件等) 联系/ 联络(某人) contest n [C] 比赛;竞争;竞赛

context n [C] & [U] (文章的) 上下文;语境;(事情发生的) 背景

contract ■ n [C] 契约;合同

■ vi 缩小;收缩;vi & vt 签(合同) contrast ■ vt & vi (使) 形成对照;(使) 形成对比

■ n [C] & [U] 差异;对比;对照

cooperate vi 合作;协作;配合

core ■ n [C] 果核;核心;最重要的部分

■ adj 基础的;核心的

corporate adj 公司的;团体的

costume n [C] & [U] (某地或某历史时期的) 服装;戏装

council n [C] 委员会;理事会;(英国的) 地方议会county n [C] (英国的) 郡;(美国的) 县

coverage n [U] 覆盖(范围);新闻报道;保险(范围) creative adj 有创造力的;创造性的

crisis n [C] & [U] 危机;紧要关头

critical adj 批判的;挑剔的;紧要的;关键的criticize / criticise vi & vt 批评;批判;指责;vt 评价;评论(艺术作品等)

crucial adj 关键性的;至关重要的

current ■ adj 现时的;当前的;现行的;通用的;流通的;流行的

■ n [C] 水流;电流;气流

cute adj 漂亮的;逗人喜爱的

D字母

decent adj 正派的;得体的;相当好的

definitely adv 确切地;肯定地

definition n [C] & [U] 释义;定义

demonstrate vt 证明;论证;vt 示范;演示;显示;vi 示威;示威游行

deny vt 否认;否定;拒绝承认;拒绝接受;拒绝给予:

depress vt 将(某物) 压下;推下;拉下;使抑郁;使沮丧;使消沉;使萧条;削弱

despite prep 不管;尽管;任凭

detail n [C] 细节;琐事;[U] 详情

detect vt 察觉;发现;侦查出

device n [C] 装置;设备;仪器

dining n [U] 进餐

discipline n [U] 训练;管教;纪律;[C] 训练办法;[U] 自制力

display ■ n [C] 陈列;展览;表演;(特性、情感或能力的) 显示;表露

■ vt 陈列;展览;显示

distinct adj 明显不同的;截然不同的;明显的;清楚

distribution n [U] 分配;配送;[C] & [U] 分布dolphin n [C] 海豚

domain n [C] 领地;领域:

domestic adj 家务的;家养的;本国的;国内的dominate vi & vt 支配;控制;vt (山、塔等) 高出于;俯视

dragon n [C] 龙

drama n [C] (一出) 戏;戏剧性事件;[U] 戏剧;戏剧艺术;戏剧文学

dramatic adj 戏剧的;戏剧性的;给人印象深刻的drought n [U] & [C] 干旱;旱灾

duration n [U] 持续;期间

E字母

ease ■ n [U] 舒适;悠闲;自在;容易;不费力■ vi & vt 减轻;缓解;(使) 小心缓慢地移动economic adj 经济(学) 的;经济上的;有利可图的;合算的

efficient adj 有效率的;高效能的

elderly adj (人) 较老的;上了年纪的

election n [C] & [U] 选举;推选

element n [C] 要素;基本部分;(化学) 元素elsewhere adv 在别处;到别处

embarrassed adj 尴尬的

emerge vi 浮现;出现;(问题等) 冒出;兴起emotion n [C] & [U] 感情;情绪;激情

emphasis n [C] & [U] 强调;重视;重读;重音;加重语气

enable vt 使能够;使成为可能

encounter ■ vt 遇到(问题等);偶然碰到(某人)

■ n [C] 相遇;邂逅

engage vt & vi (使) 参加;(使) 参与;vt 吸引(住) ;vt 雇用;聘请

English ■ n [U] & [C] 英语;英文;[U] 英语学科;

(the English) 英格兰人

■ adj 英语的;英格兰(人) 的;英国(人) 的enhance vt 增强

enormous adj 巨大的;庞大的

ensure vt 确保;保证

entirely adv 全部地;完全地

entitle vt 给…取名/ 命名;使…有权利/ 资格episode n [C] (电视连续剧或广播剧的) 一集equator n [用单数,常用作the equator] 赤道establish vt 建立;创立;设立;确立;立足;得到认可

essential adj 必不可少的;最重要的;本质的establish vt 建立;创立;设立;确立;立足;得到认可

estate n [C] 庄园;种植园;[C] 房地产;上有大片建筑物的土地;[C] & [U] 个人全部财产(尤指遗产) estimate ■ vt 估计;估算;估价

■ n [C] 估计;估算;估价

eve n [C] (节日或重大事件的) 前夜;前夕

exactly adv 确切地;恰好;正是exceptional adj 杰出的;罕见的

excited adj 兴奋的;激动的

exciting adj 令人兴奋的;使人激动的

expansion n [C] & [U] 扩大;扩张;扩充

exposure n [U] 暴露;显露;[U] 揭露;揭发

extend vt 伸开;展开;伸出;vt & vi (使) 延伸;(使) 延长;vt & vi (使) 扩大;(使) 扩展

external adj 外(面) 的;外部的

extinction n [U] 灭绝;消亡

extremely adv 极其;非常

F字母

fabric n [U] & [C] 织物;织品;结构

facilitate vt 促进;使便利

facility n [C] [复数] 设施;设备; (用于某种活动、行业或服务的) 场所;建筑

factor n [C] 因素;要素

fashion n [U] & [C] (服饰等的) 流行式样;最新款式;

[C] (谈吐、行为等的) 时尚;[U] 时装业

feature ■ n [C] 特征;特点;面貌的一部分(指眼、口、鼻等);面貌(特征);(报纸、电视等的) 特写;专题节目

■ vt 是…的特征;以…为特色;vi 起重要作用;占重要地位

finally adv 最后;最终

finding n [C] 发现;调查/ 研究结果

flavo(u)r n [C] & [U] 味道;风味;特点

formal adj 正式的;正式场合用的;正规的;形式(上) 的

fortunately adv 幸运地;幸亏

foundation n [U] 创建;创办;[C] & [U] 基础;基本原则;根据;[C] 地基;房基;[C] 基金会

frank adj 坦白的;直率的

frequency n [U] & [C] 频繁;发生率

frequently adv 频繁地;经常地

frightened adj 受惊的;害怕的

fund ■ n [C] 基金;专款;[复数] 资金;基金会■ vt 为…提供资金;资助

G字母

gap n [C] 缺口;间隔;差距;分歧

gender n [C] & [U] 性别

generate vt 产生;创造

genius n [U] 天才;天赋;[C] 天才人物

genuine adj 真(实) 的;真诚的

global adj 全球的;全世界的;全面的;总体的

grab vt 抓住;(因忙碌而) 匆忙地吃/ 喝

gradually adv 逐渐地

grandparent n [C] (外) 祖父;(外) 祖母

greenhouse n [C] 温室;暖房

guideline n [C] 指导方针;指导原则

guy n [C] 男人;小伙子;家伙;伙计

H字母

habitat n [C] & [U] (动物) 栖息地;(植物) 生长地harmonious adj 协调的;和谐的;和睦的

hence adv 因此;所以

highlight ■ vt 突出;强调;使醒目

■ n [C] 最精彩的场面/ 部分

highly adv 很;非常;高度地

hike ■ vi 徒步旅行

■ n [C] 徒步

historic adj [常用于名词前]历史上著名的;有历史意义的

household ■ n [C] 一家人;家庭

■ adj 家庭的;家用的

housing n [U] 住房;房屋

humble adj 谦卑的;地位低下的

I字母

ideal ■ adj 理想的;完美的

■ n [C] 理想;想象中的人/ 事物

identical adj 同一的;完全相同的

identify vt 认出;识别;确认;找出;表明…的身份illustrate vt 给…作插图;(用示例、图画等) 说明;解释

image n [C] & [U] 影像;图像;形象;印象

impact n [U] & [C]撞击(力);冲击(力);影响;作用imply vt 含有…的意思;暗示;暗指;说明;表明incredible adj 难以置信的;无法相信的;极好的individual ■ adj [只用于名词前] 单独的;个人的

■ n [C] 个人;个体;人

infection n [U] 传染;[C] 传染病

infer vt 推断

influential adj 有影响的;有势力的

initiative n [C] 倡议;[U] 主动性

inner adj 内部的;内心的

innovation n [C] 新观念/ 方法;[U] 创新;革新input n [C] & [U] 投入(时间、知识等);(计算机) 输入

inqure vi & vt 询问;打听

insight n [C] 顿悟;[U] 洞察力;眼光

inspection n [U] & [C] 视察;检查

instance n [C] 例子;事例

integrate vi & vt (使) 结合;(使) 合并

integrity [U] 完整;完好;诚实;正直

intelligent adj 聪明的;有才智的;有智力的intense adj 强烈的;激烈的

interaction n [C] & [U] 交流;互动;相互作用internal adj 内部的;体内的;内心的

interpret vt 解释;阐述;vt & vi (口头) 翻译intervention n [C] & [U] 干涉;干预;介入investigate vt & vi 调查;侦查;调查研究investment n [U] 投资;[C] 投资额;投资物involve vt 包含;需要;涉及;影响;使参加issue ■ n [C] 议题;争论的问题(尤指社会或政治方面);(令人担忧的) 问题;(报刊的) 号;版次

■ vt 公布;发布;(正式) 发给;供给

item n [C] (表格、目录、数据等的) 项目;细目;一件商品/ 物品;一条/ 一则(新闻)

J字母joint ■ n [C] 关节;接缝;接合处

■ adj [只用于名词前] 联合的;共同的

journal n [C] 日报;杂志;期刊;日志;日记

justify vt 证明…正当/ 有理;为…辩护;对…作出解释

K字母

kit n [C] & [U] 成套工具;成套设备

L字母

label ■ n [C] 标签;标记

■ vt 贴标签于;用标签标明

landscape n [C] 风景;风景画

landslide n [C] 塌方;滑坡;压倒的优胜(尤指竞选中选票的一面倒)

laptop n [C] 笔记本电脑;便携式电脑

launch ■ vt 使(船) 下水;发射;发动;创办;把…投放市场

■ n [C] [常用单数] 发射;(新产品的) 投放市场;(新书的) 发行

leadership n [U] 领导;领导力;领导

leisure n [U] 闲暇;业余时间

limited adj 有限的;不多的

literally adv 照字义;根据字面意思

living ■ adj 活的;活着的;在使用的

■ n [C] & [U] 生活;生计;[the living] 活着的人loan n [C] 贷款;借款

location n [C] 地点;位置

log vt & vi 记录

logical adj (符合) 逻辑的;合乎情理的

lower ■ adj [low的比较级] 较低的;较下的;较低级的■ vt 把…放低;把…降下;降低;减低(价格、声音等)

lunar adj 月球的;以月球公转测度的

luxury n [U] 奢侈;奢华;[C] 奢侈品

M字母

maintain vt 保持;维持;维护;保养;坚持认为massive adj 大而重的;大规模的;巨大的mechanical adj 机械方面的;用机械的;机械似的membership n [U] 会员身份;会员;会员数

military adj 军事的;军用的

minor adj 较小/ 少的;轻微的

missing adj 丢失的;失踪的;缺少的

mission n [C] 任务;使命;职责

mobile phone n [C] 移动电话;手机

mode n [C] 方式;运行方式;模式

monthly ■ adj 每月的;按月的

■ adv 每月;每月一次

■ n [C] 月刊

mood n [C] 心情;情绪;心境

moreover adv 再者;而且

mostly adv 主要地;多半

motion n [C] & [U] 动;运动;动作

motivate vt 使有动力;激发;激励

motive n [C] 动机;目的

mount n (缩写为Mt) 山;峰

multiple ■ adj 多个(人/ 事件/ 物组成) 的

■ n [C] 倍数

muscle n [C] 肌肉;[U] 体力;力气

N字母

negative adj 否定的;负面的;消极的;(电) 负的;(医) 阴性的

nevertheless adv 然而;不过

O字母

objective ■ n [C] 目的;目标

■ adj 客观的

obviously adv 显而易见地

occasion n [C] (某事发生的) 时刻;场合;时机;机会;重大/ 特殊活动;盛会

odd adj 奇怪的;怪异的;偶尔发生的;(一双或一套中) 不成对的

online ■ adj 在线的;联网的

■ adv 在网上

opponent n [C] 对手;反对者

opportunity n [C] & [U] 机会;时机

option n [C] & [U] 选择

organic adj 器官的;有机的;不使用化肥的original ■ adj 最初的;原先的;原创的;原作的;新颖的;创新的;独特的

■ n [C] 原文;原作;原稿

overall ■ adj 全部的;全面的

■ adv 总共;总的说来

overseas ■ adv 在国外;向海外

■ adj 海外的;国外的

P字母

panel n [C] 嵌板;镶板;专家咨询小组

passion n [C] & [U] 激情;热爱

peak ■ n [C] 山峰;山顶;高峰;顶峰

■ adj 最高的;高峰的

■ vi 达到最高点;达到高峰

perceive vt 察觉;发觉;看待;理解

personality n [C] & [U]个性;人格

pessimistic adj 悲观的

phase n [C] 阶段;时期

philosophy n [U] 哲学;[C] 哲学体系;[U] & [C] 人生哲学;(生活、工作的) 准则

player n [C] 比赛者;选手;演员;演奏者;播放机poetry n [U] 诗歌

polar adj 极地的;近极地的

pose ■ vi 摆好姿势;佯装:

■ n [C] 姿势;姿态;假装

precisely adv 精确地;确切地;恰好

prior adj 先前的;早前的

priority n [C] 优先事项;[U] 优先权

proceed vi 继续;继续做;继续进行

professional

■ adj 职业的;专业的

■ n [C] 专业人士;职业选手

profile n [C] 侧面(像);外形;轮廓;简介;概况proof n [U] & [C] 证明;证据

property n [U] 财产;资产;(房)地产

proposal n [C] & [U] 建议;提议

prospect n [U] 可能性;预期;设想;[C] 前景;前途;

[C]视野;景色

protein n [C] & [U] 蛋白质

protest ■ vi & vt 抗议;反对

■ n [C] & [U] 抗议;反对

pudding n [C] & [U] 布丁

pursue津vt 追求;(继续) 从事;追赶;追捕

Q字母

qualify vt & vi (使) 具有资格;(使) 合格

quote ■ vt & vi 引用;援引

■ n [C] 引语;引文

R字母

rating n [C] 等级;级别

reaction n [U] & [C] 反应;作用

realistic adj 现实的;实际的;现实主义的;逼真的recall vt 回忆;回想;召回;收回

recently adv 近来;最近

recognition n [U] 认出;识别;承认

recording n [U] 记录;录制;[C] 录制品

region n [C] 地区;地带;行政区; 范围;领域release ■ vt 放开;松开;放出;排放;释放;首映(电影);发行(CD、书等);发布(新闻等)

■ n [U] 放走;释放;排放;宣泄;[U] 发行;发布;[C] 发行的影片等;发布的新闻等remarkable adj 非凡的;卓越的;引人注目的resident n [C] 居民;住户

resistance n [U] 反抗;抵制

resolution n [C] & [U] 解决;决心

resolve vt 解决;vt & vi 决心;决定

resource n [C] 资源;物力;财力

respective adj 各自的

response n [C] & [U] 回答;反应

responsible adj 有责任的;尽责的;作为原由的restore vt 恢复;修复

restrict vt 限制;约束

reveal vt 揭露;泄露

revise vi & vt 复习;温习;vt 修订;修正

romantic adj 浪漫的;传奇(式) 的;浪漫主义的;不切实际的;虚构的

route n [C] & [U] 路线;路程;航线;途径

rural adj 农村的;乡村的

S字母

sample n [C] 样本;样品;试用品

saving n [C] 节约;节省物;[复数]储蓄金;存款secondary adj 中等的;次要的;第二位的

series n [C] [单复数同] 一系列;连续

setting n [C] 环境;背景

shift ■ vi & vt (使) 转移;(使) 移动;vi & vt (使) 改变

■ n [C] 转移;转换;[C] 班;轮班;[U] (计算机)

转换(键)

shortage n [C] & [U] 不足;缺乏;短缺

sign ■ n [C] 符号;指示牌;标记;(头、手、眼等的) 示意动作;手势;[C] & [U] 迹象;征兆

■ vt & vi 签(名);签字(于信、文件等);示意;以手势表示

significant adj 重要的;重大的;显著的;(数量) 大的

site n [C] 地点;遗址;网站

slightly adv 略微;稍微

snack n [C] 小吃;点心

solution n [C] 解答;解决方法

solve vt 解决;解答

somewhat adv 稍微;有点

source n [C] 源头;发源地;来源;根源;原因;消息来源;原始资料

species [C] (动植物的)物种;种

stability [U] 稳定(性);固定(性)

stimulate vt 刺激;激发;促进

stomachache n [U] & [C] 胃痛;腹痛

strategy n [C] 战略;策略

stretch ■ vt & vi (被) 拉长;伸;延

■ n [C] & [U] 伸长;延伸;伸展;连绵structure n [C] & [U] 结构;构造;[C] 建筑物

stuff n [U] 东西;物品

subsequent adj 继…之后的;随后的

substance n [C] 物质;东西;[U] 事实基础;根据substantial adj 大量的;多的

suburb n [C] [常用复数] 市郊;郊区

subway n [C] 地道;地铁

sufficient adj 足够的;充足的

sum ■ n [C] 算术;总数;总和;全部

■ sum up 总结;概括

surf vi & vt 冲浪

surgery n [U] 外科手术;[C] 诊所

survey ■ n [C] 调查;全面审视;测量;勘测

■ vt 调查;全面审视;测量;勘测

suspend vt 悬挂;暂停;中止

sustain vt 保持;维持

swimming n [U] 游泳

T字母

tackle vt 处理/ 对付(难题);抢断

territory n [C] & [U] 领土;版图;领地;(具有某种特性的) 地区;区域

thirsty adj 渴的;缺水的;干旱的;渴求的;渴望的

threat n [C] & [U] 威胁;恐吓;[C] 构成威胁的人/ 事物;[U] & [C] 凶兆

threaten vt 威胁;恐吓;危及到;vt & vi 预示(…的) 凶兆

tone n [C] 音调;语调;腔调;语气

U字母

ultimately adv 最后;最终

usually adv 通常V字母

variation n [C] & [U] 变化;差别

vary vi (大小、形状等) 相异;不同;vi 变化;vt 改变

venue n [C] 举办地点;举行场地

virtual adj 几乎的;虚拟的

visible adj 看得见的;明显的

vision n [U] 视力;视觉;[C] 想象;幻象

volume n [C] 卷;册;[C] & [U] 体积;容积;(生产、交通等的) 量;[U] 音量;声量

W字母

warning n [C] & [U] 警告;告诫

weapon n [C] 武器;兵器

Wi-Fi n [U] 无线保真

wrap vt (用…) 包;裹;(用…) 缠绕;围住

writer n [C] 作者;作家

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