新版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析

新版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析 一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符. Lin Tao is a boy. He is eleven years old. He gets up early every morning. He gets up at 6: 00, and then he washes his face. He does morning exercises at 6:50. At 7:00, he goes to school. He usually goes hiking on the weekend. Sometimes he visits his grandparents. He likes summer best, because he can eat ice cream in summer. He likes winter, too. Because he can go skiing, and his birthday is in winter. （1）Lin Tao is twelve years old. （2）Lin Tao gets up at 6:00 every morning. （3）Lin Tao usually goes shopping on the weekend. （4）Lin Tao likes summer best. （5）Lin Tao doesn't like winter. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1 （5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了林涛的日常生活和爱好。 （1）句意：林涛12岁。根据 He is eleven years old. 可知林涛11岁，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：林涛每天早上6点起床。根据 He gets up at 6: 00, and then he washes his face. 可知林涛每天早上6点起床，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：林涛通常周末去购物。根据 He usually goes hiking on the weekend. 可知林涛通常在周末去徒步旅行，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：林涛最喜欢夏天。根据 He likes summer best, because he can eat ice cream in summer. 可知林涛最喜欢夏天，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：林涛不喜欢冬天。根据 He likes winter, too. 可知林涛喜欢冬天，故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误 Mike eats breakfast five times a week . He doesn't eat breakfast on Saturday and Sunday . He washes the dishes twice a week . He washes them on Saturday and Sunday . He waters the plants four times a week . He doesn't water them on Monday , Wednesday and Friday . He always sets the table . He sets the table from Sunday to Saturday . He washes his dog once a week . He washes it only on Saturday . He goes swimming twelve times a month . He swims on Monday , Wednesday and Friday . But he never cleans his room . （1）Mike eats breakfast four times a week . （2）Mike washes the dishes twice a week . （3）Mike waters the plants five times a week . （4）Mike always sets the table . （5）Mike goes swimming ten times a month . 【答案】（1）0 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1 （5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述麦克的一周活动。 （1）根据 Mike eats breakfast five times a week可知麦克一周吃五次早餐。与题干信息four times四次不符合。故选错误。 （2）根据He washes the dishes twice a week可知麦克一周洗碗两次。与题干信息符合。故选正确。 （3）根据He waters the plants four times a week可知主人公麦克一周浇水四次。与题干信息five times五次不符合。故选错误。 （4）根据He always sets the table麦克经常放桌子可知，与题干信息符合。故选正确。 （5）根据He goes swimming twelve times a month麦克一个月游泳12次可知，与题干信息ten times十次不符。故选错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。

3．阅读理解短文阅读。 I have a dress. It's old and broken. I'd like a new one. Today is a fine day. So I go to the clothes shop with my mother. We see many nice dresses and skirts. I want to buy a red dress. But it is one hundred yuan. It is too expensive (昂贵的)! So I choose (选择) a blue one. It's sixty-eight yuan and it fits (适合) me very well. My mother buys it for me. Then we go home by taxi together. （1）I'd like a new ________. A. skirt B. dress C. sweater （2）I go to the clothes shop with my ________. A. sister B. father C. mother （3）The ________ dress is too expensive. A. red B. blue C. white （4）The blue dress is ________ yuan. A. 68 B. 100 C. 86 （5）We go home by ________. A. bike B. bus C. taxi 【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）A （4）A （5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：讲诉主人公和妈妈一起购买新裙子。 （1）句意是我想要买条新裙子。根据I have a dress. It's old and broken. I'd like a new one. 可知，主人公旧裙子破损了。想要买条新裙子。dress是裙子的含义。故选B。 （2）句意是我和妈妈一起去服装店了。根据So I go to the clothes shop with my mother. 可知，主人公是和妈妈一起去的。故选C。 （3）句意是这件红色的裙子太贵了。根据I want to buy a red dress. But it is one hundred yuan. It is too expensive (昂贵的)! 可知，主人公想买条红色的裙子，但是它太贵了。red是形容词红色的。故选A。 （4）句意是蓝裙子是68元。根据So I choose (选择) a blue one. It's sixty-eight yuan and it fits (适合) me very well.我选择蓝色的裙子。它是68元并且非常适合我。故选A。 （5）句意是我们坐出租车回家。根据Then we go home by taxi together.可知，主人公们是坐出租车回家。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息选择相应的句子进行选择。

4．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。 The summer holiday is coming. Everyone is getting ready for middle school life. We have different plans for the summer Holiday. Li Ming will go to summer camp in Britain with Danny. They'll visit some famous places. Peter is going to travel around China. Then he'll go back to Canada with his parents. His grandparents miss them very much. Wang Hong is going to Harbin with her friends. They will ski there. Guo Yang will travel around the country with his family. And he will take swimming classes. He wants to be a swimming star in middle school. （1）Danny will go to a summer camp in Britain. （2）Guo Yang will visit some famous places in Britain. （3）Peter will go back to Canada with his grandparents. （4）Wang Hong is going to ski in Harbin. （5）Guo Yang wants to be a swimming star in middle school. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）0 （4）1 （5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了李明，丹尼，彼得，王红和郭洋的暑假计划，各不相同。 （1）句意：丹尼将去英国参加夏令营。根据 Li Ming will go to summer camp in Britain with Danny. 可知丹尼将去英国参加夏令营。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：郭洋将参观英国的一些著名景点。根据 Guo Yang will travel around the country with his family. 可知郭洋将和家人周游全国。故答案为错误。