五年级下册英语阅读理解题及答案解析

五年级下册英语阅读理解题及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误Many years ago, life was very different. There weren't any buses. We walked to work. We lived in a small house. We didn't have any televisions or telephones. We didn't have enough food. We didn't have new clothes. Now there are lots of buses and cars. We go to work by car. We have big new televisions. We watch TV every day. Everyone has a telephone. We wear new clothes. We are very happy now.（1）There were lots of buses many years ago.（2）We lived in a small house many years ago.（3）There weren't enough food many years ago.（4）Now we walk to work.（5）We are not very happy now.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了许多年前与现在的生活是非常不同的。

（1）句意：很多年前有很多公共汽车。

根据Many years ago, life was very different. There weren't any buses. 可知很多年前没有很多公共汽车，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：很多年前我们住在一个小房子里。

根据 We lived in a small house. 可知很多年前我们住在一个小房子里，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：很多年前没有足够的食物。

根据We didn't have enough food. 可知很多年前没有足够的食物，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：现在我们步行去上班。

根据 We go to work by car. 可知现在我们开车去上班，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：我们现在不太高兴。

根据 We are very happy now. 可知我们现在很高兴，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子或对话Last month, there was a one-hundred-metre race. Ten boys ran in the race. Here are their results: NAMES RESULTS NAMES RESULTSTom14"31Dick15"18Jack15"56Paul14"48Mike14"26Bob14"43Sam14"01Henry15"02Peter15"30Frank15"10（1）In this race, Dick was________.（2）—Who was first in the race?—________was first.（3）Tom was________in the race.（4）________was last in the race.（5）Bob was________.【答案】（1）eighth（2）Sam（3）third（4）Jack（5）fourth【解析】【分析】大意：上个月一场百米赛跑十个男孩的成绩名次表格。

（1）句意：在这次比赛中，迪克是……。

根据表格，可知迪克是第八名，eighth第八，故答案为 eighth .（2）句意：—谁是比赛的第一名？—……是第一个。

根据表格，可知山姆是第一，Sam 山姆，故答案为 Sam .（3）句意：汤姆在比赛中名列……。

根据表格，可知汤姆第三，third第三，故答案为third .（4）句意：……是比赛的最后一名。

根据表格，可知杰克是比赛的最后一名，Jack杰克，故答案为 Jack .（5）句意：鲍勃名列……。

根据表格，可知鲍勃名列第四，fourth 第四，故答案为fourth .【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读对话和表格，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。

3．阅读理解根据短文意思完成表格Lucy's uncle Peter is a policeman. He helps others every day. He catches thieves. He drives the police car to go on patrol. He is brave and handsome. We like him. Every Saturday he goes to the beach for fishing because that's his favorite. Tom is a waiter. His job is to bring food to people. He is kind. He smiles all day. But he doesn't like to eat too much. On weekends he likes to drive his car. He likes to go for a spin. Ben's brother Jack is a farmer. He plants rice. Every spring he plants some rice. Every autumn he cuts the rice and puts the rice in the house. He sell some rice. And he leaves the other rice for himself. He also likes to grow flowers. His garden is very beautiful. He grows many flowers and vegetables in the garden. His garden is interesting too. He makes neat paths and builds a wooden bridge over pool. He wins the prize fro "the Nicest Garden" in the town. Name What does he like to do?Peter________Tom________Jack________【答案】 He likes to go fishing.；He likes to drive his car and go for a spin.；He likes to grow flowers.【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了彼得，汤姆和杰克职业，日常和爱好。

（1）句意：他喜欢做什么？根据Lucy's uncle Peter is a policeman. Every Saturday he goes to the beach for fishing because that's his favorite.可知彼得喜欢去钓鱼，故答案为 He likes to go fishing.（2）句意：他喜欢做什么？根据On weekends he likes to drive his car. He likes to go for a spin.可知汤姆喜欢开车去兜风，故答案为 He likes to drive his car and go for a spin.（3）句意：他喜欢做什么？根据Ben's brother Jack is a farmer. He also likes to grow flowers. 可知杰克喜欢种花，故答案为 He likes to grow flowers.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，完成表格。

4．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误Mike eats breakfast five times a week . He doesn't eat breakfast on Saturday and Sunday . He washes the dishes twice a week . He washes them on Saturday and Sunday . He waters the plants four times a week . He doesn't water them on Monday , Wednesday and Friday . He always sets the table . He sets the table from Sunday to Saturday . He washes his dog once a week . He washes it only on Saturday . He goes swimming twelve times a month . He swims on Monday , Wednesday and Friday . But he never cleans his room .（1）Mike eats breakfast four times a week .（2）Mike washes the dishes twice a week .（3）Mike waters the plants five times a week .（4）Mike always sets the table .（5）Mike goes swimming ten times a month .【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：讲述麦克的一周活动。

（1）根据 Mike eats breakfast five times a week可知麦克一周吃五次早餐。

与题干信息four times四次不符合。

故选错误。