人教版英语过去完成时形式讲解附答案百度文库

人教版英语过去完成时形式讲解附答案百度文库

一、初中英语过去完成时

1．By the time I got back to school, the bell______.

A. rang B. has rung C. had rung

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：当我返回到学校时，铃早响了。By the time…,在……时间前，经常用于过去完成时态。过去完成时态，表示动作发生在过去的过去。铃响发生在过去的动作回到学校之前，所以用过去完成时态。 A. rang一般过去时态；B. has rung现在完成时态；C. had rung过去完成时态。故选 C。

2．Mary thought of the party which she___________ for this day.

A. plan B. planned C. had planned D. would plan

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽想起了她今天计划的聚会。plan的动作发生在thought of的动作之前，表示过去的过去，要用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。注意过去完成时表示过去的过去含义。

3．My parents ______________ to work by the time I ______________ up.

A. began; get B. began; had got C. had begun; had got D. had begun; got

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我起床的时候，我的父母已经开始工作了。began开始，一般过去时；had begun开始，过去完成时；get up 起床，一般现在时；had got up起床，过去完成时。by the time到……时候，从句用一般过去时， 表示“截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去”，主句用过去完成时，故选D。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意by the time的词义和用法。

4．— Jim, why didn't you go to Beijing by train?

— Bad luck! When I got to the station, the train ________.

A. left B. had already left C. has already left D. has been left

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】 句意：——吉姆，你为什么不坐火车去北京呢？——真倒霉！我到车站时，火车已经开走了。根据 When I got to the station 可知，到那是过去时，离开是过去的过去，使用过去完成时，had done，故选B。 【点评】考查时态，注意过去的过去是过去完成时的用法。

5．—We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn't you come?

—Because I that movie twice.

A. have watched

B. had watched C. was watching D. would watch

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】“看过电影”这一动作发生在“没去影院”之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选B。句意是：—昨天晚上除了你之外我们都去电影院了，你为什么没来？—因为这部电影我已经看过两次了。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法，表示过去的过去。

6．—Did you see Tom at the party?

—No, he by the time I got there.

A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】by the time的从句用过去时，主句用过去完成时，表示主句的动作先发生，故选C。句意是：在我到那里之前他已经离开了。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。

7．—How long you TV by the time I called you?

—For about two hours

A. had; watched B. have; watched C. did; watch D. were; watching

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】由句中的by the time可判断．这里用过去完成时，故选A。句意是：—到我打电话给你为止，你已经看了多长时间的电视了？—大约两个小时。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。

8．My grandparents for fifty years by the time My sister was 15.

A. married B. had married C. had got married D. had been married

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：到我妹妹十五岁的时候，我的祖父母已经结婚五十年了。根据for

fifty years 五十年和be动词was，可知是表示一段时间的状语，谓语动词具有持续性，用过去完成时had been married“结婚”表状态。故选D。 【点评】本题考查过去完成时，注意通过时间状语及动词判断句子的时态。

9．By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons.

A. has, finished B. have, finished C. had, finished D. will, finish

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】题意：到上个月末为止，我们已经结束了课程。根据句意，应选C。

【点评】注意时间状语，很容易选出。

10．The bus ______ for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station.

A. went B. has left C. had left D. had been away

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：当迪姆到达车站时，公交离开了五分钟了。表示到达车站前已经发生或完成的动作，句子用过去完成时态；leave是一个非延续性的动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用，可以表达成be away，形容词表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。故选D。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时以及延续性动词的用法。

11．—Are you surprised at the ending of the movie?

—No, because I ___________ the story.

A. read B. will read C. have read D. was reading

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：—你对这部电影的结局感到惊讶吗？—不惊讶，因为我读过这个故事。根据语境判断，这本书已经读过，应该用现在完成时态来表示，故答案为C。

【点评】考查现在完成时态。主语为第一人称故动词应使用原形。

12．The film when I got there．

A. was on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】题中“I got there”表现的是过去时，且题意表达已经开始故为过去完成时，故选C.

【点评】此题考查过去完成时。

13．He said that ________.

A. he has finished his work already B. he had finished his work already

C. has he finished his work already D. had he finished his work already 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：他说他已经完成他的工作了。说之前就已经做完工作了，said是过去式，所以完成工作是发生在过去之前，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，排除A、C。said后面跟的是宾语从句，从句句子结构应该也是主语+谓语+宾语，所以排除D，故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时，注意其定义的理解。

14．I thought I _________in my project report , but the manager said he didn't see it at all.

A. hand B. am handing C. have handed D. had handed

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我以为我已经上交了我的项目报告，但是经理说他根本没有看到。hand上交，是一个动词原形；am handing是现在进行时态；have handed现在完成时态；had handed过去完成时态。句中I thought使用的是一般过去时态，而根据句意可知，上交项目报告应该发生在这之前，故应使用过去完成时态，选D。