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高考英语阅读理解题题型归纳及应试技巧高考英语阅读理解题题型归纳及应试技巧近几年来的高考英语试题不仅加大了阅读量，设题方式也越来越注重对学生深层次阅读理解才能的考察。
本人在长期的高考英语备考教学中，总结出阅读理解题常见出题方式及应试技巧，让学生在考场上能明白出题人考察目的，采取相应技巧，做到知彼，从而进步解题速度与准确性。
一、主旨大意题高考英语阅读理解的主旨大意题主要是考察考生在理解全文的根底上运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维的方法对文章进展高度的概括或总结的才能。
常见的设问方式有：标题类：W hat’s the best title/headline for thepassage？大意类：The text is mainly about . Thetopic / subject discussed in the passage is .From the passage, we can conclude that .作者意图类：What’s the writer’s purposeinwriting the passage？针对主旨大意类型的题，考生可以掌握以下解题策略：把握文章逻辑构造，快速找出主题；寻找主题句，确定文章中心思想；将首段中心句和各段第一句话连接成一个整体，得出文章主题；逆向思维法解标题类问题。
此类题关键在于通读全文，理解作者写作意图，不受干扰项细节影响，要把握好文章的大意，抓住文章的主题句，还应注意文章的体裁及写作目的。
二、数据推断题解答此类题，关键是要擅长捕捉有关数字的信息，然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的根底上，运用自己的数学知识，分列数字，对其进展分析^p 、推算，从而得出正确的结论。
如阅读理解题：……But now there is a Winter-swimmingEnthusiasts’Club and it has more than 2.000 mem.bers. The oldest is 84 years old and the youngest isonly 7. The members are from all walks oflife ……The question is : Among the winter-swimmersthe oldest is _____ years older than the youngestone.A. 91B. 84 C . 77 D. 7答案是C。
高考英语阅读理解题型与解题技巧总结一、主旨大意题这类题就像是在找一篇文章的大BOSS。
你得通读全文，然后问自己“这篇文章到底在讲啥呢？”有时候，文章开头或者结尾就会直接告诉你答案，就像有人把宝藏的地图直接放在入口或者出口一样。
比如说，如果文章一直在说环保的各种方式，那主旨可能就是关于环保的啦。
别被那些小细节迷惑，要抓住主要的东西。
这类型的题大概占阅读理解总分的10% - 15%哦。
二、细节理解题这就像是找宝藏里的小金币。
答案就在文章里，要仔细找。
可能是一个数字、一个日期或者一个人的名字。
你得像侦探一样，把文章仔细扫描一遍。
比如文章提到了一个事件发生的时间是1999年，那这个1999年就是细节啦。
这类型的题占的比例比较大，大概30% - 40%呢。
三、推理判断题这个有点难，像是猜谜语。
文章不会直接告诉你答案，你得根据文章里的线索去推测。
比如说文章里说一个人每天都早起跑步，你就可以推测他很注重健康。
这就需要你动用你的小脑袋瓜啦。
这种题大概占20% - 25%的分数。
四、词义猜测题就像是猜一个神秘的密码。
如果文章里有个生词，你要根据上下文去猜它的意思。
比如文章说“He is a paragon of virtue, always helping others.” 这个“paragon”你可能不认识，但是根据后面“总是帮助别人”，你就可以猜到这个词大概是“模范”之类的意思啦。
这类型的题占10% - 15%的分数。
五、解题技巧1. 先看问题再读文章。
这样你就知道你要在文章里找什么啦，就像你知道你要找的宝藏是什么样子的。
2. 注意关键词。
比如“but”“however”这些词，它们后面往往就是重点。
3. 对于长难句，要学会拆分。
把长句子拆成一个个小部分，就像拆乐高一样，这样就容易理解了。
其实做高考英语阅读理解就像是一场冒险，你要勇敢地去探索文章这个神秘的世界，然后把宝藏（答案）找出来。
加油呀，小伙伴们！。
高考英语冲刺阅读理解的主旨大意题解题技巧在高考英语中，阅读理解占据着相当重要的地位，而其中的主旨大意题更是考查考生综合理解和把握文章核心内容的关键题型。
对于即将参加高考的同学们来说，掌握有效的解题技巧来应对主旨大意题，是提高阅读理解分数的重要途径。
一、了解主旨大意题的常见提问方式首先，我们要熟悉主旨大意题常见的提问形式。
比如：“What is the main idea of the passage?” 、“The passage is mainly about” 、“Which ofthe following best expresses the main idea of the passage?” 等等。
通过对这些常见提问方式的了解，我们能够在阅读文章时更有针对性地去寻找主旨。
二、阅读文章时要抓关键1、关注文章的开头和结尾很多文章在开头就会点明主题，或者在结尾处进行总结概括。
所以，在阅读时要特别留意开头和结尾的段落，这往往是揭示主旨的关键所在。
2、留意段落的主题句通常，每个段落都会有一个主题句，它能够概括该段落的主要内容。
主题句可能出现在段首、段中或段尾。
如果能够准确找到段落的主题句，对于理解整篇文章的主旨会有很大帮助。
3、注意文中的转折词和总结词像“but”、“however”等转折词，以及“therefore”、“thus”等总结词后面的内容，往往包含着重要的信息，可能会指向文章的主旨。
三、排除干扰选项1、以偏概全的选项这类选项往往只涉及文章的某一部分内容，而不能涵盖整篇文章的主旨。
2、过于具体的细节选项虽然是文章中提到的内容，但只是具体的细节，不能代表文章的整体大意。
3、与文章内容无关的选项有些选项可能与文章的主题毫无关联，很容易被排除。
4、主观臆断的选项这类选项是根据自己的想法推测出来的，而非基于文章的内容。
四、归纳总结文章主旨在理解了文章的大致内容，并排除了干扰选项后，我们需要对文章的主旨进行归纳总结。
阅读理解之主旨大意题一、阅读技巧“tips”题型特点考查学生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理解程度及在速读中准确把握文章主旨大意的能力。
确把握文章主旨大意的能力。
一般针对某一语段或某一语篇的主题一般针对某一语段或某一语篇的主题,标题或目的设题。
（二）题干表现形式1.What would be the best title of the passage? 2.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?3.What is the passage mainly about? 4.What does the text mainly talk about?5.What is the (main) purpose of this article?6.The purpose of the passage is ___ .7.What’s the topic of the article? 8.What is the main idea of the passage? 9.The passage is intended to _____. （三）应试技巧1.主旨大意题属于归纳概括题。
找准文章的主题句是关键。
“主题句定位法”是一种行之有效的方法。
在答题时，我们可以：读首句抓大意；读尾句抓大意；读首尾段抓大意2.无明显主题句时高频信息词一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。
Exercises. Text 1 People have different t astes in tastes in food. Some feel t hat they that they haven't haven't eaten a eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains grains and and and would would would enjoy enjoy enjoy a a a meal meal meal of of of spaghetti, spaghetti, spaghetti, eggplant, eggplant, eggplant, and and and fresh fresh fresh fruit. fruit. fruit. Others Others could could live live live on on on what what what were were were called called called fast--foods: fast--foods: fast--foods: a a a hamburger hamburger hamburger or or or hot hot hot dog, dog, dog, French French fries and a soft drink.主题句在__________________________________________________Text 2 Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them them exactly exactly exactly what to what to do. Others Others prefer prefer prefer to to to be be be left left left to to to work work work on on on their their their own. own. own. Still Still Still others others others like like like a a a democratic democratic discussion type of class. No one teaching method can be devised to satisfy all students at the same time. 主题句在__________________________________________________厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚。
高考主旨题的解题技巧与方法6种能力1．理解归纳语篇的主旨要义；——主旨题2．获取事实性信息；——简单细节题3．利用上下文推测词义；——含义题4．推断隐含意义；——推断题5．理解作者意图、观点和态度；——复杂细节题6．理解语篇的基本结构——结构题•全文主旨题1.标题，大意，目的题-找主旨2.全文结构题-主旨句与分论点的逻辑关系3.推断题-对主旨句进行加工推理如何找到文章主旨4个基本出处：首尾句转折处中心词(重复次数最多的名词)问答处选材07广东AHow should one invest a sum of money in these days of inflation (通货膨胀)? Left ina bank it will hardly keep its value, however high the interest rate. Only a brave man, or a very rich one, dares to buy and sell on the Stock Market. Today it seems that one of the best ways to protect your savings and even increase your wealth is to buy beautiful objects from the past. Here I am going to offer some advice on collecting antique clocks, which I personally consider are among the most interesting of antiques.45. The purpose of the passage is ______.A. to introduce the culture of antique clocksB. to offer some advice on collecting antique clocksC. to compare different ways to make a future profitD. to explain convenient and reliable ways of telling time选材09上海D., a generally bad predictor of success, even in realms like chess. Instead, it s’ deliberate practice. Top performers spend more hours (many more hours) rigorously practicing their craft. If you wanted to picture how a typical genius might develop, you’d t ake a girl who possessed a slightly above average verbal ability. It wouldn’t have to be a big talent, just enough so that she might gain some sense of distinction. Then you would want her to meet, say, a novelist, who coincidentally shared some similar biographical traits. Maybe the writer was from the same town, had the same ethnic background, or, shared the same birthday.76The passage mainly deals with ______.A. the function of IQ in cultivating a writerB. the relationship between genius and successC .the decisive factor in making a geniusD .the way of gaining some sense of distinctionIn the UK, most children have their lunches at school, but in some schools, parents can choose what their children eat. The children can have a school dinner—a hot,cooked meal; or they can take a packed(包装的) lunch with them, which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.Often parents know what their children want. Cathy, a mother of three children, told us, "My children have packed lunches because they say they hate school dinners. So I make three packed lunches every morning."However, another mother, Susan, made a different choice. She said, "My daughters have always had school dinners. I think they probably get healthier food at school than a few sandwiches I make for them."But how healthy are school dinners? Kaz, a father, thought poorly of them. He said, "Fizzy (起泡的) drinks were offered and I think there were a lot of chips.”Jamie Oliver spent a year working in a school kitchen. He was worried about the unhealthy food which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he tried to cook healthy food such as good stews and curries for the children instead.So Jamie improved the school dinners, and trained the dinner ladies to cook health y food in that school. Then he advised the government to improve school food across the country. And it seems that the changes have begun. Anna, a pupil, told us, "We used to have a fast food window where you got chips and coke, but they stopped that this year. where you got chips and coke, but they stopped that this year. There's a salad restaurant, which is good, so it's healthier than it was."1．What is the best title for this text? (中心词)A. Healthy FoodB. Unhealthy FoodC. Packed LunchesD. School Dinners讲解提示：名词短语school dinner在本文中出现5次，可以判断答案选D(福建一模）Try to imagine what life would be like if there were no electric lights, no television or no cars. What if you had no running water to take a shower and no refrigerator to keep your food cold? Life would be hard without these great your food cold? Life would be hard without these great inventions.Since ancient times, people have been inventing new machines, materials, and ways of doing things. The people who come up with new things are called inventors. Sometimes an inventor makes an invention to solve a problem. Sometimes an inventor discovers something new by accident.Everyone probably has his or her favorite inventions. One great invention was the printing press. A German named Johannes Gutenberg in the 1400s invented a press that made it easy to print books Books became much more common after easy to print books. Books became much more common after the invention of the printing press. The books helped other inventors make new things.The invention of the steam engine around 1700 led to the Industrial Revolution (工业革命). Inventors made many new machines that were powered by steam engines. They invented locomotives (机车), steamboats, and all kinds of factory machines.Another great invention, the internal engine, led to the invention of automobiles in the late 1800s. Inventors made better and better internal engines. These are the engines we use today in cars trucks buses and airplanes today in cars, trucks, buses, and airplanes. The discovery of electricity led to many wonderful inventions. Many scientists studied electricity. An American inventor named Thomas A. Edison invented the electric lamp, phonograph (留声机), and other things that ran on electricity in the late 1800s. New things are invented today faster than ever before. Inventors are making new kitchen tools toys computers video Inventors are making new kitchen tools, toys, computers, video games, telephones, and all kinds of other things.The ways people invent things have changed over time. No one knows the names of the earliest inventors. Until the 1900s, most inventors worked alone. Some of them became wellknown for their inventions all around the world Today most known for their inventions all around the world. Today, most inventions come from scientists and engineers who work in teams. The teams work in big research labs. Most of today's inventors work for universities, government agencies, or big companies.5．Which will be the best title for the passage? (问题与回答)A．Great Inventions Change Our LivesB．The Most Important InventionsC．New Inventions Become Faster New Inventions Become FasterD．Different Kinds of Inventions1.标题，大意，目的题-找主旨-对主旨句进行加工推理-主旨句与分论点的逻辑关系1.标题，大意，目的题-找主旨（1）主旨(main idea):• The text is mainly about _____.• The main idea of the passage is that _____.• What is mainly discussed in the text?• Which of the following is the author’s main argument?• The passage is mainly concerned with _____.• This passage mainly tells us that .• The text mainly deals with______.• The passage mainly focuses on _____.• What does the author mainly want to say?• What is mainly described in the passage?• What is the message of the story?• What is the general idea of the text?• From the text, we can see ______.• What can we learn from the story?（2）写作目的题• 1. In the passage, the writer tries to __________.• 2 What is the main purpose of this passage?• 3. The writer of this passage aims to recommend an approach to _______. • 4. The aim of this text would probably be ______.• 5 The writer of the text seems to _______ .• 6. The article is intended to ________.全文主旨题（3）标题(title/topic) (title/topic)—①What is the best/the most suitable/possible title for the passage?②What is the What is the subject subject of the news story?③What is the main problem being discussed in the passage?1)When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to theirimportance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice,people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as mereentertainment, but certainly not an education priority (优先). This view isshortsighted. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students.2)Music tells us who we are….3)Music provides a kind of perception (感知) that cannot be acquired any otherway….4)The arts are forms of…5)Sci ence and technology do not tell…6)So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize.3. What is the main idea of the passage?（09北京D-71）• A. Music education deserves more attention.• B. Music should be of top education priority.• C Music is an effective communication tool• D. Music education makes students more imaginative.• It’s not easy being a teenager（13至19岁青少年）—nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager You can make your child feel angry being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you you’ll still be there for him when he needs you.• 1. The main purpose of the text is to tell parents .（09全国I D-68）• A. how to get along with a teenager• B. how to respect a teenager• C. how to understand a teenager• D. how to help a teenager grow up-主旨句与分论点的逻辑关系出题形式• 1. The author develops the passage mainly by _____.• 2. How is the passage mainly developed?• 3. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?• 4. What purpose does Paragraph 1 serve in the passage?• 5. In the second paragraph, the author presents his idea by _______.• ⑶标志词• develop/present ... by/answer the question with• the structure/organization of the passage• How is the passage o rganized/developed?• 出题形式• 1．It can be concluded from be concluded from the text that ______.• 2．It can be inferred from the passage that _______.• 3．It is implied in is implied in the passage that _______09安徽• Rainforests are often called the world’s drug store. More than 25％of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However fewer than 1 However, fewer than 1％of rainforest plants have been examined for of rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value. It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the world diseases lies somewhere in the world s’ shrinking rainforests. shrinking rainforests.• 74. It can be inferred from the text that_______• A we can get enough resources without rainforests• B. there is great medicine potential in rainforests• C we will grow fewer kinds of crops in the gained land• D. the level of annual rainfall affects wind pattern。
高考英语阅读理解之主旨大意题解题策略及技巧点拨一、考题探究1. 开门见山，提出主题, 随之用细节来解释, 支撑或发展主题句所表达的主题思想，即最常见的演绎法写作方式。
1) Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health.Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer.Besides the most serious and terrible disease(illness), cancer, cigarette smoking also can cause other health problems. For example, it can give one a “smoker’s cough”. Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catchcolds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it worth it?2) Today the problem of environment has become m ore and more serious. The world population is rising, so quickly that theworld has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same t ime we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on earth will not survive.分清main idea和supporting sentences2. 首尾呼应为突出主题, 作者先提出主题, 结尾时再次点出主题, 这种首尾呼应的写作方式较为多见。
2024年高考英语阅读理解段落大意归纳技巧历年真题在高考英语考试中，阅读理解是一个重要的题型，也是考生们普遍认为比较难的一部分。
在阅读理解中，段落大意归纳是一个需要掌握的关键技巧。
本文将介绍一些历年真题中的段落大意归纳技巧，帮助考生们在2024年的高考中取得好成绩。
一、仔细阅读开头和结尾在阅读一篇文章时，段落开头和结尾往往包含了该段落的要点或者对整篇文章的总结。
因此，我们可以通过仔细阅读开头和结尾来把握段落的大意。
例如，如果开头提到了一个问题，那么在接下来的内容中很可能会给出解答；如果结尾出现了一个总结性的陈述，那么这段的大意很可能就是这个陈述。
二、抓住关键词和关键句关键词和关键句在段落中扮演着重要的角色，它们通常能够帮助我们迅速理解段落的大意。
在阅读一篇段落时，我们可以注意一下有哪些词或者句子在文章中多次出现，或者与文章主题相关的词汇。
这些关键词和关键句往往能够揭示段落的中心思想。
三、分析段落的结构和逻辑关系对于较长的段落，理清其结构和逻辑关系可以帮助我们更好地归纳段落的大意。
一般来说，段落的结构可以分为主题句、支持句和结论句。
主题句通常出现在段落的开头，它概括了整个段落的中心思想；支持句用来进一步说明和支持主题句；结论句则对段落进行总结。
通过分析段落的结构和逻辑关系，我们可以更好地理解段落的大意。
四、注意段落中的转折和承接词转折和承接词在段落中的使用可以帮助我们理解段落的转折和承接关系，进而推断出段落的大意。
例如，转折词“but”、“however”等常常出现在文章的关键转折点，它们通常意味着前后两个句子或者段落之间有着明显的对比或者冲突。
而承接词如“what's more”、“in addition”等则提示了段落中的信息承接关系。
通过注意这些转折和承接词的使用，我们可以更好地把握段落的大意。
通过以上的段落大意归纳技巧，我们可以更好地应对2024年高考英语阅读理解段落的答题。
在备考阶段，建议考生多做历年真题，熟悉这些技巧的应用，并加以练习。
高考阅读--主旨大意题一、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲英语考核目标与要求（阅读）（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解中文具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态二、主旨大意类题目，其常见考题形式为:1.The main idea/key point of this passage is that ？2.The passage is mainly about ？3.The best title/headline for this passage is ？4.The topic/subject discussed in this passage is ？5.From the passage we can learn/conclude that ？6.The last paragraph is chiefly concerned with ？7.Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?？8.Which of the following best state the theme of the passage ？三、题目设置原则1.关键词；2.同义替换；3.题文同序四、核心信息：2+3+4 原则2个地方：首：第一段开头，第二段开头，末段开头尾：第一段结尾，文章结尾。
3个特殊：标点：除开逗号和句号之外的符号，特别是？：--“”（） 注释：数字4种逻辑转折：but ，or ，yet 这三个后面是重点；although ，even if ，while 主句是重点；however ，unfortunatelyrather ，instead ，in fact比较：比较级和最高级。
强调：Just ，only ，now ，today ，at present目的：in order to ，to ，so that【及时训练】2019全国3卷B篇For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.…For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. "The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers," she says. "China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China —its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways."27.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC. Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends2019全国3卷C篇As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测量)technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device(装置)that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏)with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right.It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch”four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.28. Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?A. To reduce pressure on keys.B. To improve accuracy in typingC. To replace the password system.D. To cut the cost of e-space protection.2019全国2卷C篇Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel’s "me" time. And like more Americans, she’s not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half（53 percent）have breakfast alone and nearly half（46 percent）have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report."I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know?" Bechtel said, looking up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. "Today, I just wanted some time to myself," she said.Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction（交流）. "I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week," he said. "It's a chance for self-reflection, You return to work recharged and with a plan."That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. "It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology," said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the report.28.What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?A. Food variety.B. Eating habits.C. Table manners.D. Restaurant service.29. Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?A. To meet with her coworkers.B. To catch up with her work.C. To have some time on her own.D. To collect data for her report.31. What is the text mainly about?A. The trend of having meals alone.B. The importance of self-reflection.C. The stress from working overtime.D. The advantage of wireless technology.2019江苏真题 B 篇In the 1960s，while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park，Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that，oddly，had not troubled anyone before：he couldn't find the park's volcano．It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature-that's what accounted for all its hot springsand other steamy features．But Christiansen couldn't find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere．1.What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone？A．Its complicated geographical features．B．Its ever-lasting influence on tourism．C．The mysterious history of the park．D．The exact location of the volcano．2019浙江真题 A 篇Why His effort to reunite families with lost medals began witha Christmas gift from his mother, a Purple Heart with the nameCorrado A. G. Piccoli, found in an antique shop. Zac knovmeaning of a Purple Heari——he eared one himself in awar as a soldier.So when his mother gave him the medal, he knew right away what he had to do.2l.Where did Zac get a Purple Heart medal for himsel??A.In the army.B. In an anique shop.D. From Adeline Rockko.C. From his mother.2018全国3卷BCities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.…But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in setting down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City-its present population is 762. 27. What is the text mainly about?A. The rise and fall of a cityB. The gold rush in Canada.C. Journeys into the wilderness.D. Tourism in Dawson.2018全国3卷DAdults understand what if feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.…We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Take it or Leave itB. A Lesson from KidsC. Live More with LessD. The Pleasure of Giving2018全国2卷DWe’ve all been there:in a lift,in line at the bank or on airplane,surrounded by people who are，like us，deeply focused on their smartphones or worse，struggling with the uncomfortable silence.…Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significant greater sense of belonging，a bond with others.carducci believes developing suc h things of belonging start with small talk.“small talk is the basis of good manners，”he says.35.what’s the best title for the text?A.conversation countsB.ways of making small talkC.benefit of making small talkD.uncomfortable silence2018全国1卷BGood Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.…With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with les s expensive but still tasty recipes.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB. Balancing Our Daily DietC. Making yourself a Perfect ChefD. Cooking Well for Less2017全国1卷BI first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film—it wanted somebody as well known as Paul—he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have do ne that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.……I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To show his love of films.B. To remember a friend.C. To introduce a new movie.D. To share his acting experience.2018天津CThere’s a new frontier in 3D printing that’s beginning to comefocus: food. Recent development has made possible machinesthat print cook and serve food on a mass scale. And the industryisn't stopping there.…5.What could be the best title of best title of the passage?A.3D Food Printing: Delicious New TechnologyB.A New Way to Improve 3D Food PrintingC.The Challenges for 3D Food ProdD.3D Food Printing: From Farm to Table2018北京AA month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injuredand this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train.Yet，I was determined to go ahead. …Determined to be myself，move forward，free of shame and worldly labels，I can now call my self a“marathon winner”.4.What does the story mainly tell us?A.A man owes his success his success to his family support.B.A winner is one with a great effort of willC.Failure is the mother of success.D.One is never too old to learn.2018北京CPlastic-Eating WormsHumans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year. Almost half of that winds up in landfills(垃圾填埋场),and up to l2 million tons pollute the oceans. So far there is no effective way to get rid of it，buta new study suggests an answer may lie lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.4.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To explain a study method on worms.B.To introduce the diet of a specialC.To present a way to break down plastics.E.To propose new means to keep eco-balance.2016 课标全国‖ CReading can be a social activity. Think of the people.whobelong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them.Now，the website turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.…1.What is the best title for the text？A.Online Reading:A Virtual TourB.Electronic Books:A New TrendC.A Book Group Brings tradition back.D.A Website Links People through Books.2.why does the author mention book group in the first paragraph？A.To explain what they are.B.To introduce BookCrossing.C.To stress the importance of reading.D.To encourage readers to share their idea.2020成都二诊C篇African penguins bear the unfortunatenickname“jackass penguin”Because they communicate through honking，donkeylike ughing at them if you like,but new studies suggest that the jackets languages actually follow the same basic rules as ours.…31.What conclusion has The new study made?A.Many languages follow the same linguistic rules.B.How jackass penguins communicate with each other.C.Jackass penguins obey linguistic rules similar to those of humans.D.Zipf’s law and Menzerath-Altmann law are commonly applied rules.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer toadult children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend isgrowing Even President Obama's mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leaveChicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According toa study by , 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson‘s decision willinfluence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families willfollow the example of Obama's family.2.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson's decision?A.17% expressed their support for it.B.Few people responded sympathetically.C.83% believed it had.a bad influence.D.The majority thought it was a trend.观点态度类题：态度只有三种，正面、反面和中立，没有漠不关心和模棱两可不确定。
