简单句和并列句练习
- 格式:doc
- 大小:28.50 KB
- 文档页数:9
句子结构和成分句子分类句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句;考点1. 简单句只有一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语;如:He often reads English in the morning.Tom and Mike are American boys.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.画线部分为并列谓语,只有一个主语,仍为简单句;改错:It not only costs little money but also comfortable.考点2. 并列句改错:①. He likes English, his English is very good. ×②. His wife was ill, he had to stay at home. ×当一个句子中含有两个简单句时,就要考虑两个简单句的连接问题了;直接用逗号连接两个简单句是错误的;这时我们可以用and, but, or等并列连词来连接这两个句子;也可以用分号;来连接;此时,这两个简单句此时也可称作分句之间是并列关系,不能说一个分句作了另一个分句的什么成分;用并列连词或分号连接起来的句子是并列句;上两句可以改为:①. He likes English;his English is very good. 用分号连接②. He likes English, so/and his English is very good.③. His wife was ill; he had to stay at home. 用分号连接④. His wife was ill, so/and he had to stay at home.考点3. 复合句A.用从属连词连接的句子是复合句;还先看上面的两个错句:①. He likes English, his English is very good. ×②. His wife was ill, he had to stay at home. ×我们还可以用从属连词来连接;这两句话可改为:①. Because he likes English, his English is very good.②. When he likes English, his English is very good.③. Because his wife was ill, he had to stay at home.④. When his wife was ill, he had to stay at home.先看第一个句子;当用because连接时,译为“因为他喜欢英语,所以他的英语非常好”;主要说的是“他的英语非常好”,“他喜欢英语”是他英语好的原因;因此:“his English is very good”是主句,“because he likes English”是原因状语从句;当用when连接时,译为“当他喜欢英语时,他的英语非常好”; 主要说的是“他的英语非常好”,“他喜欢英语”是他英语好的时间;因此,“his English is very good”是主句,“when he likes English”是时间状语从句;同理,句②修改后,前面分别为原因状语从句和时间状语从句,后面是主句;像上面这样,用从属连词连接两个简单句之后,一个句子是主要的主句,另外一个句子从句是说明主要句子发生的时间、原因、条件等,这样构成的句子称为复合句;B.当简单句的一个成分从词或词组变为句子时,整个句子就成为复合句了;从词或词组升级后的句子是从句,除从句以外的是主句,整个句子是复合句;①T he boy over there is my brother. 只有一个主谓结构,是简单句;②T he boy who is wearing a hat is my brother.③当over there变为 who is wearing a hat时,句子就含有两个主谓结构,一个是The boyis my brother,是主句;who is wearing a hat是the boy的定语,称为定语从句;who 既作从句成分,又起着从属连词的作用;④I was doing my homework at six. 只有一个主谓结构,是简单句;⑤I was doing my homework when he came in.⑥I was doing my homework是一个主谓结构,he came in也是一个主谓结构;后面一个主谓结构作前一个的时间状语,是时间状语从句;因此本句是复合句,when是从属连词;⑦It is wrong. 只有一个主谓结构,是简单句;⑧What he said is wrong.⑨what he said,是一个主谓结构;What he said is wrong. 是另外一个主谓结构,What hesaid作主语, is wrong系表结构作谓语,因此,本句是复合句;What he said是主语从句;what既作从句成分又起着从属连词的作用从上面这几个句子,我们可以看出:C.一个句子如果含有从句,如名词性从句主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句等,这个句子就是复合句;练习1. 判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句;1.We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2.The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3.There is a chair in this room, isn’t there4.My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come backhome at seven in the evening.5.He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6.He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.7.Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.8.What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it9.The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.10.Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.11.Right now it is the summer vacation and I’m helping my Dad on the farm.12.It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawnuntil dark.13.Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors.14.We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colderthey grow wheat.15.Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him.考点4. 引导的是什么从句,不仅要根据连词,还要根据句子结构和句意来判别练习2. 说出下列复合句中,where引导的是什么从句;1.You can find it where you left it.2.Tell me the address where he lives.3.I don’t know where he comes from.4.Where he was born is not known yet.5.This place is where they once lived.考点5. 一个句子有两个主谓结构时,要考虑它们之间的连接问题直接用逗号连接的两个简单句是错误的;一个句子如果出现两个主谓结构,那它就不是简单句了,要么是并列句,要么是复合句;这时我们就要考虑连接词的问题;这时,我们有三种方法来改正这个错句:A.改为并列句:我们可以使用and, so, but等并列连词来把它们连接起来;或者把逗号改为分号;B.改为复合句:加上从属连词,把其中的一个分句改为状语从句、定语从句或名词性从句;C.改为简单句:把其中的一个主谓结构的谓语破坏掉,从而使其变成独立主格结构;I like English, my English is very good. ×可以改为:并列句:I like English and my English is very good.I like English, so my English is very good.I like English; my English is very good.复合句:As/Because I like English, my English is very good.含有原因状语从句的复合句When I like English, my English is very good.含有时间状语从句的复合句简单句:I liking English, my English is very good.把一个分句改为独立主格结构再如:I have a house, its windows are very big. ×可以改为:并列句:I have a house and/but its windows are very big.I have a house; its windows are very big.复合句:I have a house, whose windows are very big.含有定语从句的复合句考点6. 两个分句一般只用一个连词用了“因为because, as, since等”不用“所以so”;用了“虽然although, though”不用“但是but”;改错:Because I like English, so I am good at it.Although he is not intelligent, but he does well in all his subjects.I.单句改错A.注意分句连接1.2014新课标Ⅰ Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place yearafter year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.2.2005天津As she gave it to me, when the phone rang and she went to answer it.3.2006全国ⅠThey did not want breakfast because that they were going out earlyin the morning.4.2004全国ⅡBut I have spent most my money, so I cannot even go out of town. 不要受心理定势影响5.2013 辽宁With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning tillnight.6.2013 新课标ⅠHe had a deep voice, which set him apart from others in our smalltown, he was strong and powerful.7.2009陕西Some friends of his go to see him everyday, they take him lots of goodbooks and fresh fruit.8.My name is Zhang Hong, and 20 years old.B.注意并列成分9.2014大纲卷The understanding between two friends means both of them have similarideas and trusting each other.10.2014新课标ⅡWe can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listeningto music.11.2005湖北In other words, they help to keep people strong and feel good.12.2009重庆However, every kind of Chinese food is worth trying, because eachhas a delicious taste and good for health.13.I didn’t communicate with others in English and not willing to practiceit either.14.2012全国大纲ⅠFor example, how many times have you walked out of a roomand leave the lights or television on when no one else was there15.16.17.2008浙江I headed for the company, feeling sure I would easily finish 300envelops in five hours and to earn the money.18.2015课标ⅡA woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. II.语法填空每空至多填三词由高考真题中改错题改编19.2004天津At weekends, we would play basketball, ______游泳 in the pool orgo for a picnic.20.21.2004全国ⅡI am thinking of making a trip to London, and ______visittheBritish Museum and some parks.22.2004湖南Then, I put my book under my desk, ______ open it and startedlooking for the answers.23.2004福建She stopped to look out of the window and ______ find a cloud ofsmoke coming out of her neighbor’s house.24.2005浙江At first I was not quite willing to sit down and ______ 观看 the90-minute football match.25.2011浙江I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy playingwith the toy or ______ 面对 my cousin again.答案:第1讲简单句、并列句和复合句练习1. 判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句;1.简单句;2.复合句, The boy is called Tom是一个主谓结构,who offered me his seat也是一个主谓结构,为定语从句,作前一个主谓结构中主语the boy 的定语;3.简单句,反义疑问句;4.简单句,my brother and I 是并列主语,后面go to school和come back为并列谓语,因此也只有一个主谓结构;5.并列句;6.含有时间状语从句的复合句;7.并列句;8.复合句,what he said也是一个主谓结构,名词性从句作主语;9.简单句,只有一个主谓结构;10.简单句,前面为并列主语;11.and连接的并列句;12.由so连接的并列句;13.简单句;14.but连接前后为并列句,但后面又是一个含有定语从句的复合句;15.含有让步状语从句的复合句;练习2. 说出下列复合句中,where引导的是什么从句;1.地点状语从句2.定语从句3.宾语从句4.主语从句5.表语从句练习3. 利用英语句子结构规律做下列各题;1. D2. D3. D4. C5. B6. B7. D8. D1.but去掉或者改为yet;两个简单句用一个连词连接就行,用了“虽然”,不用“但是”,yet可以作副词;2.去掉when;the telephone rang应为主句;3.去掉that;because本身就是连词,不能再用that;4.在my前加of;But是在意思上与前面连接,因此后面用so是正确的;5.去掉so;前面with的复合结构不是一个分句,因此整个句子还是简单句,所以后面不必用连词;6.后句的he前加and;which引导的是定语从句,其前后的两个句子构成了并列句,要有并列连词连接;7.they前加and;两个简单句直接用逗号连接是错误的;8.and后加I’m;20 years old的主语不是My name;9.t rusting改为trust;trust和have是并列的;10.sat改为sit;sit和lie构成并列谓语;11.feel改为feeling;feeling good和strong是并列的,都是作keep的补语;keep 后跟现在分词作补语;12.good前加is;后句中each是主语,has a delicious taste是第一个谓语,is goodfor health是第二个谓语;13.在not前加were;willing是形容词,前面加be才能作谓语;14.leave改为left;left和walked是并列的;15.去to;earn和finish是并列的,所以要用动词原形;16.telling改为told; told和saw是并列关系;17.swim;play, swim和go是并列关系;18.visiting;visiting和making是并列的,都是thinking of的宾语;19.opened;put, opened和started是并列谓语;20.found;found和stopped是并列的;21.watch;watch和sit是并列的;22.face;face和enjoy是并列的;23.Thank you so much for not only giving me life, but also teaching me howto be a good person.24.I particularly enjoy sitting beside you and listening to you tell stories.25.In the past, we had to sit at our desks in silence and pay attention towhat the teachers were saying.26.I still remember getting up early that day and feeling anxious about thenew world.27.I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and giving lessonsto lovely boys and girls.。
初中英语并列句练习题30题(带答案)1. I like reading books, ____ my sister likes watching movies.A. andB. butC. or答案解析:B。
这是一个并列句。
句子结构为两个简单句通过并列连词连接。
前半句说我喜欢读书,后半句说我妹妹喜欢看电影,两者是对比关系。
and表示并列和递进关系,这里不合适;or表示选择关系,也不符合语境,而but表示转折关系,所以选B。
2. You can come with me, ____ you can stay here.A. andB. butC. or答案解析:C。
此句为并列句。
结构是两个简单句并列。
句子表达你可以跟我来,或者你可以呆在这里,是一种选择关系。
and表示并列和递进,不符合;but表示转折,这里不是转折关系,所以选C。
3. She is good at singing, ____ she is also good at dancing.A. andB. butC. or答案解析:A。
这是并列句结构。
前句说她擅长唱歌,后句说她也擅长跳舞,是一种递进和并列关系。
but表示转折,不符合;or表示选择,这里不是选择关系,所以选A。
4. He wants to be a doctor, ____ his parents want him to be a teacher.A. andB. butC. or答案解析:B。
该句为并列句。
句子描述他想成为医生,他父母想让他成为老师,两者存在矛盾关系。
and表示并列递进不合适;or 表示选择也不符合,but表示转折,所以选B。
5. We can go to the park on foot, ____ we can take a bus.A. andB. butC. or答案解析:C。
这是并列句。
句子表达我们可以步行去公园,或者我们可以坐公交车,是选择关系。
专题11 简单句与并列句——精讲深剖一.单句语法填空1.(2019全国II卷)I work not because I have to, ______ because I want to.”2.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal________ (mean) me no real harm.3.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)This included digging up the road, ________ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.4.(2016·全国Ⅲ卷)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ________ (create) special designs.二.单句改错1.(2019全国I卷)Suddenly a football feel just in front of me but almost hit me.2.(2019全国II卷)When I studied chemistry at high school, I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor.3.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)When I was little, Friday night was our family game night ...Still I unwilling to play the games with them sometimes. ________________ 4.(2016·四川高考)Both Dad and I planned to do something on Mother's Day. We get up early in the morning. ________________2019高考考纲明确指出试题要不偏不倚、不奇不怪,考查英语核心基础知识和基本技能。
主谓结构1主语 +不及物动词+ (状语)不及物动词不需要加宾语,就可表达完整的意义,但可有状语。
状语的可能是副词、介词短语、名词短语等。
Classes begin at eight in our school every day. 我们学校每天八时开始上课。
这台机器运转得不正常。
我在海滨居住已有三月。
2.There + be + 主语 + 状语there+ be结构表示“存在”关系, 译为“某地(某时)有某物(某人)”。
动词be表示“有”或“存在”。
谓语动词应与其紧邻的主语保持一致。
be有时态的变化, 也可加入情态动词。
1.There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。
2.篮子里有两个苹果。
3. 卧室里有一张床和两把椅子。
4. 今年有个好收成。
5. 在上下班的拥挤时刻,应该有更多的公共汽车。
3.There +动词 + 主语 + 状语在there + be结构中, 谓语动词有时不用be而用:动词短语:seem to be(似乎), happen to be (碰巧有/碰巧是), be likely to be (可能有/可能是), appear to be (似乎/看起来) used to be(曾经有);不及物动词:live(生活有/住着),stand(伫立/站着), come, exist(存在), rise(升起),lie(位于/有), occur(发生/有),fly(飞), remain(仍/还有/保持),stand(站/屹立), hang(挂着), rise(升起), run(流淌/行驶), occur(发生/出现)等There happened to be a bad flood that year. 碰巧那年发生一场大洪水。
There are likely to be more difficulties than they have been prepared for.可能会出现比他们所准备的更多的困难。
简单句、并列句、复合句混合练习从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer,__? A.do I B.don’t I C.will they D.won’t they2.__help if you can,and our country will improve more quickly and better. A.Giving B.Give C.Given D.To give3.— Lucy,you wash the dishes,__? — Mom,can’t Lily do it? It’s her turn to do it.A.don’t youB.can youC.shall youD.will you4. — I will not take an umbrella with me today. —__it rains later on in the day? A.How B.What C.How about D.What if5.— You ought to stay up late tonight,__you? —Yes.I’ve got too much homework.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.won’t6.Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul,__? A.can it B.can’t it C.can they D.can’t they7.There used to be a church in the small town,__? ed there edn’t there ed it edn’t it8.—She isn’t your neighbour, is she? —__. A.Yes,she isn’t B.No,she is C.Yes,she is D.No,isn’t she9. —__to be a PLA soldier when I was young. — And now you are.A.How I wantedB.How did I wantC.What I wantedD.What did I want10.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,__was very reasonable.A.which priceB.the price of whichC.its priceD.the price of that11.After ten years,she changed a lot and looked different from__she used to be. A.that B.whom C.what D.who12.__is known to everyone,the moon travels round the earth once every month. A.It B.As C.That D.What13.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation__he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.whyrmation has been put forward__more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as15.What the doctors really doubt is__my mother will recover from the seriousdisease soon. A.when B.how C.whether D.what16.The students of the music school study__.A.music but also some other subjectsB.some other subjects as well as musicC.music as well as some other subjectsD.some other subjects and music17.__air is to man,so is water to fish. A.Since B.Just C.Like D.As18.There is plenty of rain in the south __there is little in the north. A.while B.as C.when D.so19.__several times about it,but he could not give the correct answer.A.Being askedB.Having been askedC.He would askD.He had been asked20.—I don’t like chicken__fish. — I don’t like chicken,__I like fish very much.A.and; andB.and; butC.or; butD.or; and21.__the days went on,the situation there got worse. A.With B.Since C.While D.As22.__everybody is here,let’s set out right away. A.Now that B.Because C.For D.After23.The science of medicine,__progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.A.to whichB.in whichC.whichD.with which24.We must do the experiment carefully __Miss Liu told us. A.what B.since C.as D.while25.Tony will never forget these days __she lived in China with her mother,__has a great effect on her life.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;that26.__I know,they went to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games in 2008. A.Since B.So far as C.In case D.As if27.Who do you think the doctor will have__first,John or Kate? A.examine B.to examine C.examining D.examined28.— What are you anxious about? —__.A.Whether we can succeedB.If we succeedC.Do we succeedD.That we can s ucceed29.You should put the dictionary__you can find it easily. A.where B.the place C.the place on which D.what30.She said to me,“I’ll tell you the result of the t est__I know it.” A.because B.the moment C.after D.though参考答案1.C。
简单句:英语的五大基本句型!一、基本句型汉译英练习主谓结构说明:本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。
如,The sun rises.主语可有修饰语---定语,如,The red sun rises.谓语可有修饰语---状语,如,The red sun rises in the east.翻译练习:1.你应当努力学习。
2.她昨天回家很晚。
3.那天早上我们谈了很多。
4.会议将持续两个小时。
5.在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
6.这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。
7.1919年,在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。
8.每天八时开始上课。
9.这个盒子重五公斤。
10.五年前我住在北京。
11.爱丽丝很会游泳。
12.约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。
13.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。
14.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。
15.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。
二.Subject (主语) +Link. V(系动词) +Predicate(表语)此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语,才能表达完整的意思。
系动词主要包括:A)be动词。
如am,is are,was,were.如:He is clever.She is a beautiful girl.B)除了be 系动词外,还有一些动词也可以用作系动词,1)表感官的动词。
如:feel, smell, taste, sound, look等。
如:This kind of cloth feels soft.That flower smells good.The food tastes delicious.That piece of music sounds beautiful.He looks ill today.2)表变化和结果的动词。
如:become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove等。
简单句并列句及状语从句简单句、并列句、复合句之状语从句英语中句⼦的分类I、按句⼦的⽤途可分四种:1)陈述句(肯定、否定)2)疑问句(⼀般、特殊、选择、反意):Do they like reading? How old is he?Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can’t she?提醒:在以let’s开头的祈使句之后,反意疑问部分⽤shall we。
以let us开头的祈使句,反意疑问句部分⽤will you。
3)祈使句4)感叹句:How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序。
e.g. How clever a boy he is!How+形容词或副词+陈述语序。
e.g. How lovely the baby is!What +名词/名词短语+陈述语序。
e.g.What noise they are making!What cold weather it is!What +a+形容词+名词+陈述语序。
e.g.What a clever boy he is!II. 按句⼦的结构可分为三种:⼀、简单句:只有⼀个主语(或并列主语)和⼀个谓语(或并列谓语)。
e.g. He often reads English in the morning.Tom and Mike are American boys.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.五种基本句型列式如下:1、主语+系动词+表语:e.g. He is a student.2、主语+不及物动词:e.g. We work.3、主语+及物动词+宾语:e.g. Henry bought a dictionary.4、主语+及物动词+双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语):e.g. My father bought me a car.5、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补:e.g. Tom made the baby laugh.⼆、并列句:由并列连词(and, but, or等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在⼀起构成。
简单句、并列句翻译练习2. 依我看,他在浪费时间。
In my opinion, he is wasting time.3. 由于大火的结果,成千上万的人失去了家园。
As a result of the fire, thousands of people lost their homes.4. 你能说英语,我也能。
You can speak English, and so can I.5. 学生们一路上不停地说笑。
The students went on talking and laughing all the way.6. 我妈妈叫我做作业,而不是洗碗。
My mother asked me to do my homework instead of washing dishes.7. 在公共场合,不允许人们吸烟。
People aren’t allowed to smoke in public places.8. 昨天下午我妈在那家商店给我买了橡皮、小刀和铅笔盒等。
Yesterday afternoon my mother bought me an eraser, a knife, a pencil-box and so on.9. 你怎样在夏天把水变成冰呢?How can you change water into ice in summer?10. 我英语发音方面有些困难。
I have some difficulty in English pronunciation.11. 你打算到北京呆多久呢?How long are you going to stay in Beijing?12. 祝你在深圳玩得愉快。
Have a pleasant/wouderful time in Shezhen.13. 这顶帽子是由手工而不是机器做的。
The hat is made by hand not by machine.14. 明天晚上我要到机场去送我姨妈。
英语简单句、并列句练习题( )1.I help him he helps me. We help each other .A. butB. andC. orD. though( ) 2 he I am a doctor.A. Both; andB. Either; norC. Neither; norD. Neither; and ( ) 3 Some of us would like to act the story it isn't finished yet.A. butB. andC. thoughD. so( ) 4 One more week, we will finish the task.A. orB. so thatC. andD. if( ) 5 "The ground must be just right too wet too dry.A. either; orB. both; andC. between; andD. neither; nor( ) 6 Sam was ill yesterday, so he his homework.A. didn'tB. not didC. didn't doD. didn't did( ) 7 Sorry, there's only one seat left. you she can have it.A. neither; norB. Either; orC. Both; andD. Not; but( ) 8 He coffee at all. He tea.A. doesn't like, prefersB. likes, doesn't preferC. would like, not prefersD. prefers, is not food of( ) 9 We happy about the price of meat.A. don'tB. are notC. won'tD. weren't being( ) 10 I trouble finding the place.A. didn't have manyB. haven't a great deal ofC. didn't have muchD. hadn't a lot of( ) 11 of us likes the film.A. BothB. AllC. NeitherD. Some( ) 12 Which sentence is right?A. I don't think that he is not right.B. I think he is not right.C. I don't think that he is right.D. I think he was not right. ( ) 13 They are young carry the box onto the table.A. enough; tooB. too; toC. so; toD. very; to ( ) 14 They lunch at home every day.A. have notB. didn't haveC. don't haveD. have not any ( ) 15-- is your English teacher like?--He is tall and thin.A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. /( ) 16 -- do you like the new play?--It's good and interesting.A. HowB. WhichC. WhatD. Whom( ) 17 Pay attention please, of you want to attend the party?A. whoB. whichC. whomD. what( ) 18 -- did you sleep last night?--I stayed up too late to go to sleep.A. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. Where( ) 19 It is getting dark. Our teacher .A. lets us to go homeB. lets us go homeC. let us go to homeD. let we go home ( ) 20 she sings!A. What beautifulB. How beautifulC. What beautifullyD. How beautifullyThere be 句型练习题一.选择填空you are ( )1.--Again, my computer does't work.--__must be something wrong with the CPUA.ThereB.ThatC.ItD.This( )2.There __some milk ,some eggs and a few apples on the table.A.isB.areC.hasD.have( )3.there are so many green trees on __sides of the street .A.eitherB.eachC.bothD.neither( )4.there __anything new in today's newspaper .A.isB.areC.isn'tD.aren't( )5.__there __books on the shelf ?A.are﹔aB.is ﹔aC.have ﹔someD.are﹔any( )6.there __many elephants in Africa.A.isB.hasC.areD.have( )7.--is there a hotel near here?--__.A.yes.pleaseB.not at allC.sorry,i don't knowD.here ( )8.are there any __on the table?A.meatB.cheeseC.tomatoesD.papper ( )9.--where is my wallet ?--there __a black __on the floor.A.is﹔itB.are﹔onesC.is﹔oneD.are﹔one ( )10.there's __eraser on __desk.A. an﹔theB.the﹔aC.the﹔theD.an﹔二. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
简单句与并列句练习1. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer,___A. do IB. don’t IC. will theyD. won’t they2. ___help if you can,and our country will improvemore quickly and better.A. GivingB. GiveC. GivenD. To give3. —— Lucy,you wash the dishes,___——Mom,can’t Lily do it It’s her turn to do it.A. don’t youB. can youC. shall youD. will you4. —— I will not take an umbrella with me today.—_____it rains later on in the dayA. HowB. WhatC. How aboutD. What if5. —— You ought to stay up late tonight,____you——Yes. I’ve got too much homework.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. won’t6. Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul,____A. can itB. can’t itC. can theyD. can’t they7. There used to be a church in the small town,_____A. used thereB. usedn’t thereC. used itD. usedn’t it8. ——She isn’t your neighbour, is she——_______.A. Yes,she isn’tB. No,she isC. Yes,she isD. No,isn’t she9. ——______to be a PLA soldier when I was young.—— And now you are.A. How I wantedB. How did I wantC. What I wantedD. What did I want10. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,____was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of that11. After ten years,she changed a lot and looked different from___she used to be.A. thatB. whomC. whatD. who12. ____is known to everyone,the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What13. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation___he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why14. Information has been put forward___more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as15. What the doctors really doubt is____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. what16. The students of the music school study ____.A. music but also some other subjectsB. some other subjects as well as musicC. music as well as some other subjectsD. some other subjects and music17. ___air is to man,so is water to fish.A. SinceB. JustC. LikeD. As18. There is plenty of rain in the south __there is little in the north.A. whileB. asC. whenD. so19. ___several times about it,but he could not give the correct answer.A. Being askedB. Having been askedC. He would askD. He had been asked20. ——I don’t like chicken ___fish.——I don’t like chicken,___I like fish very much.A. and;andB. and;butC. or;butD. or;and21. ___the days went on,the situation there got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As22. ___everybody is here,let’s set out right away.A. Now thatB. BecauseC. ForD. After23. The science of medicine,___progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.A. to whichB. in whichC. whichD. with which24. We must do the experiment carefully ___Miss Liu told us.A. whatB. sinceC. asD. while25. Tony will never forget these days ___she lived in China with her mother,___has a great effect on her life.A. that;whichB. when;whichC. which;thatD. when;that26. ___I know,they will go to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games in 2008.A. SinceB. So far asC. In caseD. As if27. Who do you think the doctor will have___first,John or KateA. examineB. to examineC. examiningD. examined28. —— What are you anxious about——_____.A. Whether we can succeedB. If we succeedC. Do we succeedD. That we can succeed29. You should put the dictionary ___you can find it easily.A. whereB. the placeC. the place on whichD. what30. She said to me,“I’ll tell you the result of the test___I know it. ”A. becauseB. the momentC. afterD. though31. Grandpa used to tell us something about the “Cultural Revolution” ___he had time to spare.A. as soon asB. asC. so thatD. whenever32. Li Fang is very busy,___she’s always helping others with their lessons.A. butB. althoughC. soD. for33. Getting a right job can be difficult ___the students___prepared to deal with the job interview.A. if;won’tB. unless;willC. unless;areD. if;are34. Everything depends on__they will support you about it.A. ifB. whichC. whetherD. that35. She won the first prize in the speech contest and___surprized us.A. whichB. itC. asD. who36. The Oscar is one of the film prizes __offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far.A. which is notB. that have not beenC. that has notD. that has not been37. He made another wonderful discovery,___of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is38. It’s really very dangerous. One more step,___the baby will fall into the well.A. orB. soC. butD. and39. She is American,___she knows little about American history.A. soB. yetC. andD. therefore40. Information technology is taught in most schools,___we have entered the information society.A. soB. whileC. stillD. for41. —— Helen must obey her parents.—— Oh,she must,__A. must sheB. mustn’t sheC. shouldn’t sheD. should she42. John must be in the chemistry lab,___A. mustn’t heB. needn’t heC. isn’t heD. shouldn’t he43. It was quite a long time___I made it out what had happened.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since44. __the text a second time,the meaning will become clearer to you.A. ReadB. ReadingC. If readingD. When you read45. ___does he do his work well,___he helps others with their work.A. Not only;but alsoB. Neither;norC. Either;orD. Both;and46. __,so he didn’t come to school last week.A. Though he was illB. Being illC. Having been illD. He was ill47. She tried every way ___she could find to solve the problem.A. howB. in whichC. thatD. which48. Lily has some idea ___she’s going to be when she grows up.A. whatB. thatC. asD. which49. To play fair is as important as ____,I think.A. to play wellB. play wellC. we play wellD. playing well50. ___you go,you should bear the motherland in mind.A. WhereB. WheneverC. HoweverD. Wherever四.答案1-10CBDDBABCAB 11-20CBABCBDADC21-30DABCBBDAAB 31-40DACCBBADBD 41-50ACBDADCAAD。