简单句、并列句、复合句(习题&答案)

句子结构和成分句子分类句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句;考点1. 简单句只有一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语;如：He often reads English in the morning.Tom and Mike are American boys.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.画线部分为并列谓语,只有一个主语,仍为简单句;改错：It not only costs little money but also comfortable.考点2. 并列句改错：①. He likes English, his English is very good. ×②. His wife was ill, he had to stay at home. ×当一个句子中含有两个简单句时,就要考虑两个简单句的连接问题了;直接用逗号连接两个简单句是错误的;这时我们可以用and, but, or等并列连词来连接这两个句子；也可以用分号;来连接;此时,这两个简单句此时也可称作分句之间是并列关系,不能说一个分句作了另一个分句的什么成分;用并列连词或分号连接起来的句子是并列句;上两句可以改为：①. He likes English；his English is very good. 用分号连接②. He likes English, so/and his English is very good.③. His wife was ill; he had to stay at home. 用分号连接④. His wife was ill, so/and he had to stay at home.考点3. 复合句A.用从属连词连接的句子是复合句;还先看上面的两个错句：①. He likes English, his English is very good. ×②. His wife was ill, he had to stay at home. ×我们还可以用从属连词来连接;这两句话可改为：①. Because he likes English, his English is very good.②. When he likes English, his English is very good.③. Because his wife was ill, he had to stay at home.④. When his wife was ill, he had to stay at home.先看第一个句子;当用because连接时,译为“因为他喜欢英语,所以他的英语非常好”;主要说的是“他的英语非常好”,“他喜欢英语”是他英语好的原因;因此：“his English is very good”是主句,“because he likes English”是原因状语从句;当用when连接时,译为“当他喜欢英语时,他的英语非常好”; 主要说的是“他的英语非常好”,“他喜欢英语”是他英语好的时间;因此,“his English is very good”是主句,“when he likes English”是时间状语从句;同理,句②修改后,前面分别为原因状语从句和时间状语从句,后面是主句;像上面这样,用从属连词连接两个简单句之后,一个句子是主要的主句,另外一个句子从句是说明主要句子发生的时间、原因、条件等,这样构成的句子称为复合句;B.当简单句的一个成分从词或词组变为句子时,整个句子就成为复合句了;从词或词组升级后的句子是从句,除从句以外的是主句,整个句子是复合句;①T he boy over there is my brother. 只有一个主谓结构,是简单句;②T he boy who is wearing a hat is my brother.③当over there变为 who is wearing a hat时,句子就含有两个主谓结构,一个是The boyis my brother,是主句；who is wearing a hat是the boy的定语,称为定语从句;who 既作从句成分,又起着从属连词的作用;④I was doing my homework at six. 只有一个主谓结构,是简单句;⑤I was doing my homework when he came in.⑥I was doing my homework是一个主谓结构,he came in也是一个主谓结构;后面一个主谓结构作前一个的时间状语,是时间状语从句;因此本句是复合句,when是从属连词;⑦It is wrong. 只有一个主谓结构,是简单句;⑧What he said is wrong.⑨what he said,是一个主谓结构;What he said is wrong. 是另外一个主谓结构,What hesaid作主语, is wrong系表结构作谓语,因此,本句是复合句;What he said是主语从句；what既作从句成分又起着从属连词的作用从上面这几个句子,我们可以看出：C.一个句子如果含有从句,如名词性从句主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句等,这个句子就是复合句;练习1. 判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句;1.We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2.The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3.There is a chair in this room, isn’t there4.My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come backhome at seven in the evening.5.He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6.He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.7.Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.8.What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it9.The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.10.Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.11.Right now it is the summer vacation and I’m helping my Dad on the farm.12.It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawnuntil dark.13.Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors.14.We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colderthey grow wheat.15.Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him.考点4. 引导的是什么从句,不仅要根据连词,还要根据句子结构和句意来判别练习2. 说出下列复合句中,where引导的是什么从句;1.You can find it where you left it.2.Tell me the address where he lives.3.I don’t know where he comes from.4.Where he was born is not known yet.5.This place is where they once lived.考点5. 一个句子有两个主谓结构时,要考虑它们之间的连接问题直接用逗号连接的两个简单句是错误的;一个句子如果出现两个主谓结构,那它就不是简单句了,要么是并列句,要么是复合句;这时我们就要考虑连接词的问题;这时,我们有三种方法来改正这个错句：A.改为并列句：我们可以使用and, so, but等并列连词来把它们连接起来；或者把逗号改为分号;B.改为复合句：加上从属连词,把其中的一个分句改为状语从句、定语从句或名词性从句;C.改为简单句：把其中的一个主谓结构的谓语破坏掉,从而使其变成独立主格结构;I like English, my English is very good. ×可以改为：并列句：I like English and my English is very good.I like English, so my English is very good.I like English; my English is very good.复合句：As/Because I like English, my English is very good.含有原因状语从句的复合句When I like English, my English is very good.含有时间状语从句的复合句简单句：I liking English, my English is very good.把一个分句改为独立主格结构再如：I have a house, its windows are very big. ×可以改为：并列句：I have a house and/but its windows are very big.I have a house; its windows are very big.复合句：I have a house, whose windows are very big.含有定语从句的复合句考点6. 两个分句一般只用一个连词用了“因为because, as, since等”不用“所以so”；用了“虽然although, though”不用“但是but”;改错：Because I like English, so I am good at it.Although he is not intelligent, but he does well in all his subjects.I.单句改错A.注意分句连接1.2014新课标Ⅰ Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place yearafter year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.2.2005天津As she gave it to me, when the phone rang and she went to answer it.3.2006全国ⅠThey did not want breakfast because that they were going out earlyin the morning.4.2004全国ⅡBut I have spent most my money, so I cannot even go out of town. 不要受心理定势影响5.2013 辽宁With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning tillnight.6.2013 新课标ⅠHe had a deep voice, which set him apart from others in our smalltown, he was strong and powerful.7.2009陕西Some friends of his go to see him everyday, they take him lots of goodbooks and fresh fruit.8.My name is Zhang Hong, and 20 years old.B.注意并列成分9.2014大纲卷The understanding between two friends means both of them have similarideas and trusting each other.10.2014新课标ⅡWe can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listeningto music.11.2005湖北In other words, they help to keep people strong and feel good.12.2009重庆However, every kind of Chinese food is worth trying, because eachhas a delicious taste and good for health.13.I didn’t communicate with others in English and not willing to practiceit either.14.2012全国大纲ⅠFor example, how many times have you walked out of a roomand leave the lights or television on when no one else was there15.16.17.2008浙江I headed for the company, feeling sure I would easily finish 300envelops in five hours and to earn the money.18.2015课标ⅡA woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. II.语法填空每空至多填三词由高考真题中改错题改编19.2004天津At weekends, we would play basketball, ______游泳 in the pool orgo for a picnic.20.21.2004全国ⅡI am thinking of making a trip to London, and ______visittheBritish Museum and some parks.22.2004湖南Then, I put my book under my desk, ______ open it and startedlooking for the answers.23.2004福建She stopped to look out of the window and ______ find a cloud ofsmoke coming out of her neighbor’s house.24.2005浙江At first I was not quite willing to sit down and ______ 观看 the90-minute football match.25.2011浙江I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy playingwith the toy or ______ 面对 my cousin again.答案：第1讲简单句、并列句和复合句练习1. 判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句;1.简单句;2.复合句, The boy is called Tom是一个主谓结构,who offered me his seat也是一个主谓结构,为定语从句,作前一个主谓结构中主语the boy 的定语;3.简单句,反义疑问句;4.简单句,my brother and I 是并列主语,后面go to school和come back为并列谓语,因此也只有一个主谓结构;5.并列句;6.含有时间状语从句的复合句;7.并列句;8.复合句,what he said也是一个主谓结构,名词性从句作主语;9.简单句,只有一个主谓结构;10.简单句,前面为并列主语;11.and连接的并列句;12.由so连接的并列句;13.简单句;14.but连接前后为并列句,但后面又是一个含有定语从句的复合句;15.含有让步状语从句的复合句;练习2. 说出下列复合句中,where引导的是什么从句;1.地点状语从句2.定语从句3.宾语从句4.主语从句5.表语从句练习3. 利用英语句子结构规律做下列各题;1. D2. D3. D4. C5. B6. B7. D8. D1.but去掉或者改为yet；两个简单句用一个连词连接就行,用了“虽然”,不用“但是”,yet可以作副词;2.去掉when；the telephone rang应为主句;3.去掉that；because本身就是连词,不能再用that;4.在my前加of；But是在意思上与前面连接,因此后面用so是正确的;5.去掉so；前面with的复合结构不是一个分句,因此整个句子还是简单句,所以后面不必用连词;6.后句的he前加and；which引导的是定语从句,其前后的两个句子构成了并列句,要有并列连词连接;7.they前加and；两个简单句直接用逗号连接是错误的;8.and后加I’m；20 years old的主语不是My name;9.t rusting改为trust；trust和have是并列的;10.sat改为sit；sit和lie构成并列谓语;11.feel改为feeling；feeling good和strong是并列的,都是作keep的补语;keep 后跟现在分词作补语;12.good前加is；后句中each是主语,has a delicious taste是第一个谓语,is goodfor health是第二个谓语;13.在not前加were；willing是形容词,前面加be才能作谓语;14.leave改为left；left和walked是并列的;15.去to；earn和finish是并列的,所以要用动词原形;16.telling改为told; told和saw是并列关系;17.swim；play, swim和go是并列关系;18.visiting；visiting和making是并列的,都是thinking of的宾语;19.opened；put, opened和started是并列谓语;20.found；found和stopped是并列的;21.watch；watch和sit是并列的;22.face；face和enjoy是并列的;23.Thank you so much for not only giving me life, but also teaching me howto be a good person.24.I particularly enjoy sitting beside you and listening to you tell stories.25.In the past, we had to sit at our desks in silence and pay attention towhat the teachers were saying.26.I still remember getting up early that day and feeling anxious about thenew world.27.I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and giving lessonsto lovely boys and girls.。

复合句:有一个主句和若干个从句组成
1. What I want to explain is this.
2.We should never pretend to know what we don’t know. 3.That’s exactly what I am planning to do.
4.We expressed the hope that they would come and visit china again. 5.He asked me to stay where I was.
2.Not only…but also…的用法 Not only was he himself interested in the subject, but( also) his students began to show interest in it. Not only you but also I am wrong.
for, so 连接并列句表示因果关系
for引导的分句是对前面的句子加以解释或推断, 一般用逗号隔开.引导的句子不用于句首. Someone is coming , for the dog is barking .
He shook his head, for he thought differently.
4. We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, ___ A , in fact, there were 40. A.while B. whether C. what D. which 5. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ___ D the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A.since B. when C. as D. while

二.主语+谓语（vi.） 1. The sun │ rose. 2. Who │cares? 3. You │ jump.
三.主语＋谓语动词( vt.)+宾语 1. Who │knows │the answer? 2. He │has refused │to help them. 3. He │enjoys │reading. 4. He │said │"Good morning."
• 5.方式状从 Do just as you like. • 6.让步状从 • Though it was very cold, she went out as usual. • 7.目的状从 • He got up early in order that he might catch the train. • 8.结果状从 • He has got such a lovely present that everyone admired him. • 9.比较状从 • He is as strong as I am.
give/pass/bring/show 。这两个宾语通常一个指
人(间接宾语)；一个指物(直接宾语)。
五.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语+宾语补足语 New methods make the job easy. I often find him at work.
I saw a cat running across the road.
简单句、并列句、复合句
简单句：仅有一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。
一.主语+系动词+表语 1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary. 2.The dinner │smells │good. 3. He │fell │in love. 系动词包括： 纯系动词：be 半系动词：感官系动look/sound/smell/taste/feel 及 get/become/turn

宾语
She ___ likes ___
主语 谓语
it __ 宾语
very much. _________
状语
1.可以作主语的词： ____或 代词 ____ ； 名词 动词 ； 2.可以作谓语的词：____
名词 或代词 3.可以作宾语的词：_____ ____ ；
形容词 4.可以作表语的词：_____ 或 名词 ____ . Kate ____ 主语 She ___ 主语 has ___ 谓语 likes ___ 谓语
not only…but also 3不但……而且:_________________
就近 原则 遵循：______ both … and= as well as 4……和……都: ___________________
I didn’t go to school because I was ill. 3、复合句： 定义： 复合句由两个简单句构成,两个简单句是从 属关系，从句是主句的一个句子成分。
主＋谓＋宾＋宾补 基本句型五:____________________
二、并列句
①I am a teacher and you are a student. ②I like meat，but I don’t like vegetables. ③Shall we play basketball or play football? ④It was ill , so I didn't go to school. 2、并列句 定义： 并列句由两个简单句构成。两个简单句是平 等并列的关系。 并列连词 +简单句”。 结构:“简单句+ ________
5、Reading makes me happy. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语 _____+______+_____+___________ (也称复合宾语 _______) 6、There is a book on the desk. 引导词 ____ 谓语 主语 ______ ____

2018高中英语简单句复合句并列句的翻译练习简单句并列句的翻译练习1. 我想把王同志介绍给你。

I want to introduce Comrade Wang to you.2. 依我看，他在浪费时间。

In my opinion, he is wasting time.3. 由于大火的结果，成千上万的人失去了家园。

As a result of the fire, thousands of people lost their homes.4. 你能说英语，我也能。

You can speak English, and so can I.5. 学生们一路上不停地说笑。

The students went on talking and laughing all the way.6. 我妈妈叫我做作业，而不是洗碗。

My mother asked me to do my homework instead of washing dishes.7. 在公共场合，不允许人们吸烟。

People aren’t allowed to smoke in public places.8. 昨天下午我妈在那家商店给我买了橡皮、小刀和铅笔盒等。

Yesterday afternoon my mother bought me an eraser, a knife, a pencil-box and so on.9. 你怎样在夏天把水变成冰呢？How can you change water into ice in summer?10. 我英语发音方面有些困难。

I have some difficulty in English pronunciation.11. 你打算到北京呆多久呢？How long are you going to stay in Beijing?12. 祝你在深圳玩得愉快。

Have a pleasant/wouderful time in Shezhen.13. 这顶帽子是由手工而不是机器做的。

句子成分、简单句、并列句、复合句一、句子成分（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。

句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

除此之外还有同位语、插入语、呼语和感叹语。

（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，句子说明的人或事物。

一般位于句首。

但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。

主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。

例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）主语补足语：主动语态中的宾语补足语在被动语态中，被称之为主语补足语，补充说明主语。

He was made chairman of the committee.( 主补)She was found singing in the next room.（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。

简单句、并列句、复合句混合练习从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer,＿＿? A.do I B.don’t I C.will they D.won’t they2.＿＿help if you can,and our country will improve more quickly and better. A.Giving B.Give C.Given D.To give3.— Lucy,you wash the dishes,＿＿? — Mom,can’t Lily do it? It’s her turn to do it.A.don’t youB.can youC.shall youD.will you4. — I will not take an umbrella with me today. —＿＿it rains later on in the day? A.How B.What C.How about D.What if5.— You ought to stay up late tonight,＿＿you? —Yes.I’ve got too much homework.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.won’t6.Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul,＿＿? A.can it B.can’t it C.can they D.can’t they7.There used to be a church in the small town,＿＿? ed there edn’t there ed it edn’t it8.—She isn’t your neighbour, is she? —＿＿. A.Yes,she isn’t B.No,she is C.Yes,she is D.No,isn’t she9. —＿＿to be a PLA soldier when I was young. — And now you are.A.How I wantedB.How did I wantC.What I wantedD.What did I want10.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,＿＿was very reasonable.A.which priceB.the price of whichC.its priceD.the price of that11.After ten years,she changed a lot and looked different from＿＿she used to be. A.that B.whom C.what D.who12.＿＿is known to everyone,the moon travels round the earth once every month. A.It B.As C.That D.What13.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation＿＿he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.whyrmation has been put forward＿＿more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as15.What the doctors really doubt is＿＿my mother will recover from the seriousdisease soon. A.when B.how C.whether D.what16.The students of the music school study＿＿.A.music but also some other subjectsB.some other subjects as well as musicC.music as well as some other subjectsD.some other subjects and music17.＿＿air is to man,so is water to fish. A.Since B.Just C.Like D.As18.There is plenty of rain in the south ＿＿there is little in the north. A.while B.as C.when D.so19.＿＿several times about it,but he could not give the correct answer.A.Being askedB.Having been askedC.He would askD.He had been asked20.—I don’t like chicken＿＿fish. — I don’t like chicken,＿＿I like fish very much.A.and; andB.and; butC.or; butD.or; and21.＿＿the days went on,the situation there got worse. A.With B.Since C.While D.As22.＿＿everybody is here,let’s set out right away. A.Now that B.Because C.For D.After23.The science of medicine,＿＿progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.A.to whichB.in whichC.whichD.with which24.We must do the experiment carefully ＿＿Miss Liu told us. A.what B.since C.as D.while25.Tony will never forget these days ＿＿she lived in China with her mother,＿＿has a great effect on her life.A.that；whichB.when；whichC.which；thatD.when；that26.＿＿I know,they went to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games in 2008. A.Since B.So far as C.In case D.As if27.Who do you think the doctor will have＿＿first,John or Kate? A.examine B.to examine C.examining D.examined28.— What are you anxious about? —＿＿.A.Whether we can succeedB.If we succeedC.Do we succeedD.That we can s ucceed29.You should put the dictionary＿＿you can find it easily. A.where B.the place C.the place on which D.what30.She said to me,“I’ll tell you the result of the t est＿＿I know it.” A.because B.the moment C.after D.though参考答案1.C。

简单句：英语的五大基本句型！一、基本句型汉译英练习主谓结构说明：本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。

如，The sun rises.主语可有修饰语---定语，如，The red sun rises.谓语可有修饰语---状语，如，The red sun rises in the east.翻译练习：1.你应当努力学习。

2.她昨天回家很晚。

3.那天早上我们谈了很多。

4.会议将持续两个小时。

5.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。

6.这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。

7.1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。

8.每天八时开始上课。

9.这个盒子重五公斤。

10.五年前我住在北京。

11.爱丽丝很会游泳。

12.约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。

13.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。

14.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。

15.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。

二.Subject (主语) ＋Link. V(系动词) ＋Predicate(表语)此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语,才能表达完整的意思。

系动词主要包括：A）be动词。

如am,is are,was,were.如：He is clever.She is a beautiful girl.B)除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，1)表感官的动词。

如：feel, smell, taste, sound, look等。

如：This kind of cloth feels soft.That flower smells good.The food tastes delicious.That piece of music sounds beautiful.He looks ill today.2)表变化和结果的动词。

如：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove等。

简单句、并列句和复合句【简单句的五种(wǔ zhǒnɡ)根本句型】1.定义：假如句子只有一个主语或者者并列主语和一个谓语或者并列谓语动词，这样的句子称为简单句。

2.根本构造一共有5种，分别是：〔1〕. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) [S + V] The children are playing happily.〔2〕. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 [S+V+O] The Greens enjoy living in China.〔3〕. 主语+谓语+表语 [S+V+P]常见的系动词有：be(是)； get(变得), become(成为), turn(变得),look(看起来), feel(感到), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), seem(似乎) 等。

如：〔4〕. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 [S+V+IO+DO]这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语，既指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。

也可以把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，但要加介词for或者to。

如：① My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me.② I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him.〔5〕. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 [S+V+O+OC] We must keep our school clean.【感慨(gǎnkǎi)句】What +adj.+n.+主语+谓语！How+adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语！〔2021 〕1.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.________great courage he showedA. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How〔2021 〕2.- What________ programme is so attractive?- The guard of honor of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square.-______ exciting eventA. How aB. What anC. How anD. what a【特殊疑问句】〔2021 〕1.---______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Army?---- To learn about different styles of school uniforms.A. WhatB. WhereC.WhyD. Which祈使句〔2021 〕Daniel, _______play with the mobile phone while you are walking in the street.A. don’tB. doesn’tC. won’tD.can’t并列句复习(fùxí)学案并列句是由两个或者两个以上的简单句连接而成。

简单句、并列句及复合句1.(2015 泰安 )--- _______do you read English newspapers---I read China Daily every day.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far2.(2015 抚州 )John had a short walk after lunch, _______ A.did he B. didn't he C. had he D. hadn't he3.(2015宁波)--- _______do you have an Art Festival in your school---Once a year.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon4.(2015安徽省)If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so _______I.A. doB. amC. willD. should5.(2015长沙) _______tall the girl is!A. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a6.(2015长沙) _______ call me Mimi! It's my cat's name.A. NotB. Didn'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't7.(2015长沙)They went to the park yesterday,_______A. don't theyB. didn't theyC. aren't theyD. can't they8.(2015福州)---Li Mei usually helps others, _______---Yes, she is kind-hearted.A. does sheB. is sheC. doesn't she9.(2015眉山)There _______an English party in our school tomorrow evening.A. haveB. will haveC. is going to haveD. will be10.(2015 济南 )--- _______a year does your school have sports meetings---Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times11.(2015 泰州 )---I have changed my job.---_______.A. So do IB. So have IC. So I doD. So I have12. (2015济南)Mike learns a lot about Internet. And _______.A. I don't, eitherB. so do IC. so am I am, too13. (2015眉山)Jim never goes to the movies on Saturday, _______A. does JimB. doesn't JimC. doesn't heD. does heexam Please get yourself ready 14. (2015 玉州 )You've just finished your listeningfor the next part, _______A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. are you15.(2015 眉山 )--- _______the weather like last Monday---It was sunny.16. (2015潍坊)_______great scientist Qian Xuesen is!17.(2015 眉山 )--- _______do you visit your grandparents---Once a month.18.(2015 内江 )--- _______ do you speak English so well---Because I practice it with my partner every day.A. WhyB. WhenC. Who19.(2015 泉州 )---We'll go to Qing Yuan Mountain tomorrow. Why _______join us---That's a good idea.A. notB. don'tC. can'tD. didn't20. (2015泉州)There is little milk in the glass, _______A. is thereB. isn't thereC. isn't itD. does it21.(2015 肇庆 )The students in Class Two played basketball against Class Oneyesterday,_____22.(2015 宁波 )---What a new computer! Can you tell me_______---Just the day before yesterday.A. how much you paid for itB. how much did you pay for itC.when you bought it D. when did you buy it23.(2015 泰安 )---Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.---Yes. But if it _______, we'll play chess instead.A. will rainB. rainedC. is rainingD. rains24. (2015烟台)---Do you know this dictionary belongs to---Let me see. Oh, it's_______.A. who does; mineB. who; meC. whose; mineD. who; mine25. (2015杭州)Franklin told them all _______to be in Britain again.A. he was how happyB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. he was happy how26. (2015湖州)---What kind of movies do you like---I like the movies_______ are about Chinese history.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that27.(2015 丽水 )---Do you know _______---Sorry, I don't have a watch.A. whose watch this isB. whose watch is thisC.what time it is D. what time is it28. (2015重庆)The woman asked the policeman where _______.A. the post office isB. the post office wasC. is the post officeD. was the post office29.(2015 泰安 )---Can you guess_______ the new schoolbag yesterday.----Sorry, I've no idea.A. how much did he pay forB. how much he spentC how much he paid for D. how much did he spend30. (2015杭州)Who is the man_______ is reading a book over thereA. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what31.(2015 湖州 )---Do you know_______---Next Sunday.A. what they will doB. where they will doC. when they will come hereD. who they will meet32.(2015 长沙 )---Can you tell me why_______---Because I want to help the people there.A. do you go to Tibet(西藏)B. did you go to TibetC are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet33. (2015浙江省)---Linda, could you tell me _______---He is an actor.A. what he doesB. what does he doC where he works D. where does he work34.(2015 福州 )---Could you tell me _______---Sure. The day after tomorrow.A.when will you leave for the U.S.A.B.when Mr. Lee will come35.(2015 济南 )He asked me_______.A.who did kick the first goal in the World CupB.when was the A. PEC meeting held36. (2015玉州)Jane is one of the students in the class _______ have ever been toChina.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom37. (2015济宁)Can you tell me _______after this examA. what you didB. what did you doC. what will you doD. what youwill do38.(2015 苏州 )---Can you tell me how many colours _______ in a rainbow---SevenA. there areB. are thereC. they areD. are they39. (2015潍坊)I can't understand _______Apple's iPad 2.A. why are they so mad aboutB. why they are so mad aboutC. how are they so mad aboutD. how they are so mad about参考答案1～ 5 CBBCA 6 ～ 10 DBCDD 11 ～ 15 BBDBC 16 ～ 20 DDAAA 21～25 BCDDB 26～30DCBCA 31～ 35 CDABC 36 ～ 39 ADAB。

七年级上册：Unit 1—Unit 9:侧重于陈述句和疑问句。

七年级下册：Unit 4:祈使句 Don't eat in the classroom.Unit 8：倒装句 There is a zoo in my neighborhood.Unit 2,Unit 3,Unit 5,Unit 9,Unit 11,Unit 12:特殊疑问句。

八年级上册：Unit 7:There will be more people. There will be more pollution.Unit 8:First,peel the bananas. Next, put the bananas in the blender. Then, pour the milk into the blender. Finally, turn on the blender.八年级下册：Unit 3:For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.九年级：Unit 2 :What fun the Water Festival is! How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!一、陈述句和疑问句1.陈述句用来陈述一个事实或表达说话者看法的句子叫“陈述句”，句末用句号表示句子的陈述结束。

陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。

(1)肯定句的基本结构：“主语+谓语+宾语”。

例如：I play basketball after school.(2)否定句又分为完全否定和部分否定。

①完全否定词有not，no，no one，nobody，nothing，neither，none，never。

例如：None of us have been to Canada.②部分否定词有hardly，seldom，few，little以及not与both，all，each，every，quite，always等连用所表示的部分否定。

简单句、并列句、复合句(Simple,Compound and Complex Sentence)根据语法形式，即句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

1．简单句：只含有一个主谓结构，而且句子的各个成分都由单词或短语组成。

简单句根据结构分为五种：（1）主语+谓语Eg. The disease has spread all over the world.Things change. 事物是变化的。

Nobody went. 没有人去。

（2）主语+谓语+宾语Eg. I bought a new bike.We never beat children. 我们从来不打孩子。

My sister will fix everything. 我姐姐会料理一切。

（3）主语+谓语+间宾+直宾这种句型可称为主谓宾宾结构，其谓语应是可有双宾语的及物动词，两个宾语一个是间接宾语，一个是直接宾语。

常用于这种结构的词有：①间接宾语后置时，其前用介词to：give, show, send, bring, pass, lend, hand, tell, return, write, pay, throw, teach, promise, deny等②间接宾语后置时，其前用介词for：make, buy, do, fetch, get, paint, play, save, spare, order, look, sing, find, serve等（4）主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语Eg. I saw him seated there.I found the book easy. 我发现这本书不难。

（形容词easy作补语）I'll let him go. 我将让他去。

（不定式go用作补语）注意动词不定式作宾补的情况：①带to的不定式ask, tell, invite, force, oblige, get, beg, allow, wish, want, like, prefer, hate, encourage, advice, persuade, permit, remind, request, order, command, warn, cause②使役性动词have, make, let后要用不带to的不定式③感官动词see, watch, notice, observe, look at, listen to, hear, feel等后的宾补如果与宾语在逻辑上是主动关系，则用不带to的不定式或用现在分词形式；如果宾补与宾语在逻辑上是被动关系，则用过去分词作宾补。

---- I'd like to go out.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. so
12. ---- "____ is the temperature today?" ----"It's 38 degrees." A. Which B. How C. How hot D. How high
13. ---- Your uncle isn't an engineer, is he? ---- ____. A. Yes, he isn't B. No, he isn't C. No, he is D. He is
9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.
10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. 二、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句：
I hope you are very wel（l ）. I'm fine, but tired（
5. I suppose he's serious, ____ ?
A. do I B. don't I C. is he D. isn't he
6. You had better not smoke here, ____? A. will you B. had you C. shall you D. have you
1
10. There are many sports lovers in his office. Some love climbing, ____ others enjoy swimming.

Simple Sentence 简单句一个主语+一个谓语动词1.The mother is dressing her baby.2.The party ended early.3.He lost his wallet last week.4.The city was destroyed by the earthquake.两个或多个主语+一个谓语动词5.Tom and Mary are sitting under the tree.6.Her speech and performance moved the audience.一个主语+两个或多个谓语动词7.He is reading and writing at the same time.8.The factory chimney smoked and polluted the air.两个或多个主语+两个或多个谓语动词9.Mike, Jack and Lucy lubricated my car, replaced the oil filter, and cleaned the spark plugs.Compound Sentences 并列句1. The heavy rain started suddenly, so we stopped planting our trees.2. Frank wanted to go swimming, but Mary decided to go shopping.3. Jane works at the Family Planning Clinic and her husband Smith does researchwork for the same unit.(注意：for是并列连词，而because和since 为从属连词).实际上，but,yet 和for之后的句子从语气上更引人注目.Practice:1.I cleaned the spot on the kitchen floor. It still looked dirty.3.We are watering the trees. We don’t have any rain for a month.4.The children started arguing. I made them turn off the TV.5.At midnight my roommate closed her books. I studied until 2AM.6.We must plan our family budget carefully. The price of food has risen recently.Complex Sentences 复合句1. Because I forgot the time, I missed the play.2. While Susan was eating the fish, she began to feel sick.3. I checked my paper again before I handed it to my professor.4. When Cindy lost her temper, she also lost her manner.5. Although Tom practiced for two months, he failed his driving test.Practice A:1.Jack obtained a credit card. He began spending money carelessly.2.The sun went down. We stayed on the beach.3.English is offered only in the morning. Chemistry can be taken at night.4.The movie disgusted the coach. He walked out after 15 minutes.5.The house had been burglarized. Smith couldn’t sleep soundly for several months.6.His vision begins to fade. He knows he’d better get some rest.7.The storm hit the coast city. We crisscrossed our windows with strong tape.Practice B:1.The tape recorder was not working right, so I returned it to the store.2.The muffler shop advertised same-day service, but my car wasn’t ready for three days.3.The high-blood-pressure pills produced dangerous side effects,so the government banned them.4.David lopped dead branches off the tree,and Mike stacked them into piles on the ground below.5.Diana wedged her handbag tightly under her arm, for she was afraid of muggers.6.Richard counted the cash three ti mes,but the total still didn’t tally with the amount on the register tape.Practice C:1.My father planted these apple trees three years ago. They have not borne any fruit.2.The boy was in a motorcycle accident. The boy limps.3.Joan is a champion weight lifter. Joan is my neighbor.4.The two screws were missing from the assembly kit. The two screws held the bicycle frame together.5.The letter is from my friend abroad. The letter arrived today.6.The tall hedge muffled the highway noise. The hedge surrounded the house.1.When the power line snapped, Jack was listening to the stereo, and Linda was reading in bed.2.After I returned to school following a long illness, the math teacher gave me make-up work,but the history teacher made me drop her course.Practice:1.My car is not starting on cold mornings. I think the battery needs to be replaced. I already had it recharged once. I don’t think it would help to charge it again.2.I need butter to make the cookie better. I couldn’t find any. I used vegetab le oil instead.3.Gena had worn glasses for 15 years. She decided to get contact lenses. She would be able to see better. She would look more glamorous.4.The children at the day-care center took their naps. They unrolled their sleeping mats.5.Jack dialed the police emergency number. He received a busy signal. He dropped the phone and ran. He didn’t have time to call back.6.Louis disliked walking home from the bus stop. The street had no overhead lights. It was lined with abandoned buildings.7.The rain hit the hot pavement. Plumes of steam rose from the blacktop. Cars slowed to a craw.The fog obscured the driver’s vision.8.His car went through the automated car-wash.Harry watched from the sidelines.Floppy brushes slapped the car’s doors. Sprays of water squirted onto the roof.10.My car developed an annoying rattle.I took it to the service station.The mechanic looked under the hood. He couldn’t find what was wrong.。

初二句子结构练习题在初二阶段，学习句子结构是非常重要的。

良好的句子结构可以使句子更加通顺和流畅，提高写作和表达能力。

下面是一些初二句子结构练习题，通过完成这些练习题可以帮助学生理解和掌握不同类型的句子结构。

练习一：简单句1. 简单句是指只包含一个主语和一个谓语的句子。

请写出以下句子的简单句形式。

a) The cat is sleeping on the sofa.b) She likes to play basketball.c) We went to the park yesterday.d) He is a talented musician.练习二：并列句2. 并列句是指通过连接词（如and、but、or）将两个或多个句子连接在一起的句子。

请将以下句子改写为并列句形式。

a) I like to dance. I also like to sing.b) She is studying for the exam. She is drinking coffee too.c) He went to the store. He bought some groceries.练习三：复合句3. 复合句是由两个或多个简单句通过连接词（如because、although、when）连接在一起的句子。

请将以下简单句改写为复合句形式。

a) Tom saw a movie. He enjoyed it.b) I stayed at home. It was raining outside.c) She practiced the piano. She wanted to get better.练习四：复合句中的主语从句4. 将以下句子中的主语从句改写为一个单独的简单句。

a) That he failed the test really surprised me.b) What she said made me happy.c) If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.练习五：复合句中的宾语从句5. 将以下句子中的宾语从句改写为一个单独的简单句。

英语简单句并列句复合句和练习题英语简单句、并列句、复合句及练习一、简单句1、概述只有一个主语和一个谓语动词的句子称为简单句。

I am a student.我是一个学生。

She likes English very much.她非常喜欢英语。

He usually does morning exercises on the playground.他常常在操场上做早操。

2、简单句的基本句型英语简单句可分为五种基本句型，其它的句子可看成是这几种基本句型的扩展、组合、倒装、省略。

这五个基本句式：主谓结构（S + V）；主系表结构（S + V + P ）；主谓宾结构（S + V + O ）；主谓双宾结构（S + V + IO + DO）；主谓宾补结构（S + V + O + C）说明：S=主语；V=谓语；P=表语；O=宾语；IO=间接宾语；DO=直接宾语；C=宾语补足语（1）主谓结构（S + V）在此句式中，V是不及物动词，又叫自动词(vi．)。

He runs quickly．他跑得快。

They listened carefully．他们听得很仔细。

He suffered from cold and hunger．他挨冻受饿。

China belongs to the third world country．中国属于第三世界国家。

The gas has given out．煤气用完了。

My ink has run out．我的钢笔水用完了。

Plants grow well all the year round.一年四季植物生长良好。

（2）主系表结构（S + V + P ）在此句式中，V是系动词(link v．)，常见的系动词有：look，seem，appear，sound，feel，taste，smell，grow，get，fallill/asleep，stand/sit still，become，turn等。

5、_主___语___+系___动__词__+__表__语___
e.g. He is a student. The dish tastes delicious. 注：其他各种句子都可由这几种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。
简单句、并列句和复合句
二、并列句：由__并__列___连词（_a_n_d_,_b_u_t_,_o_r_等_）或_分__号__（___；__)_把两个或两个以上
I’m busy, so I can’t go with you.
三、复合句：
简单句、并列句和复合句
包含两个或多个主谓结构，并且，其中一个主谓结构充当主句，另一个或多个主谓结构为从句，
充当该主句的__主___语、___宾___语、__表___语、__同__位___语、_定____语或__状___语，这样的句子叫
简单句、并列句和复合句
（一）简单句的五种基本句型
1、_主___语___+__谓__语___ (vi.)
e.g. The car is running fast. They worked day and night.
2、_主___语___+__谓__语___ (vt.) +__宾__语___
e.g. Henry bought a dictionary. We can play the piano.
【高考考点】 1、简单句的五大句型是最基本的句型。虽然近几年单纯考查这种基础句型的题 不多，但是在阅读中有时需借助于划分句子成分去理解，在书面表达中，没有最 基本的遣词造句的能力是不可能用地道的英语句子来表达清楚的。 2、高考对简单句、并列句和各种复合句的考查常表现在对连词的选择和使用上 。如：and, but, or, while以及其它连接名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句的连接 词、关联词。 3、各种主从复合句的考查常常与动词的时态联系在一起，以宾语从句与状语从 句最为明显，时间从句与条件从句中，如果主句是将来时，从句则用一般式表将 来，这一点在高考中经常考查。 如：We will go outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow。