·研究论文·Chinese Journal of Animal Infectious Diseases中国动物传染病学报摘 要:分析经NDV 感染HeLa 细胞分泌外泌体microRNA 表达变化,以期为外泌体microRNA 在NDV 感染中的具体作用机制提供初步的理论基础。
采用经典差速离心法分离提取对照组与NDV 感染组的HeLa 细胞来源外泌体,经miRCURYTM Array 芯片分析两组microRNA 的表达谱后,通过Targetscan 预测表达差异miRNA 的可能靶基因,并利用DAVID 、KEGG 等在线预测工具对差异microRNA 靶基因进行Go 功能分析。
相比于对照组,NDV 感染组HeLa 细胞外泌体中共有234个microRNA 发生了2倍以上的表达差异(P <0.01),其中8个外泌体microRNA 呈现出10倍以上的表达差异(P <0.01),分别为hsa-miR-3662、hsa-miR-3128、hsa-miR-345-5p 、hsa-miR-376a-3p 、hsa-miR-106b-3p 、hsa-miR-133b 、hsa-miR-410-3p 和hsa-miR-454-3p 。
经Go 功能分析发现,这8个microRNA 主要分布在细胞外膜、高尔基膜、细胞核膜等部位,参与转录过程,负调节RNA 聚合酶Ⅱ启动子转录过程,蛋白质均聚过程,正调节NF-kappaB 转录因子活性过程、细胞缺氧反应过程、神经元分化过程等,并发挥着蛋白结合、金属离子结合、转录因子活性、染色体结合等功能。
NDV 感染会引发HeLa 细胞的外泌体microRNA 显著性差异表达,而其机制仍有待进一步研究。
关键词:外泌体;microRNA ;HeLa ;表达谱;生物信息学中图分类号:S852.659.5文献标志码:A文章编号:1674-6422(2021)06-0042-08Detection of microRNA Expression Profi les in Exosomes Derived from HeLa Cellsand Bioinformatics AnalysisZHOU Changluan, DING Chan, MENG Chunchun, SUN Yingjie, QIU Xusheng, LIAO Ying, LIU Weiwei,SONG Cuiping, TAN Lei(Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, CAAS, Shanghai 200241, China)收稿日期: 2019-05-17基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目(32072868);上海市自然科学基金面上项目(20ZR1469400);上海市兽医生物技术重点实验室开放基金(shklab202007)作者简介:周昌娈,女,硕士研究生,预防兽医学专业通信作者:NDV 感染的HeLa 细胞的外泌体microRNA 的表达谱及生物信息学分析周昌娈,丁 铲,孟春春,孙英杰,仇旭升,廖 瑛,刘炜炜,宋翠萍,谭 磊(中国农业科学院上海兽医研究所,上海200241)2021,29(6): 42-49Abstract: The changes of microRNA expression in exosomes of HeLa cells infected with NDV (Newcastle disease virus) were analyzed in the present study in order to provide a preliminary theoretical basis for the specifi c mechanism of exosome microRNA during NDV infection. HeLa cell-derived exosomes were isolated by classical differential centrifugation. The expression profi les of two groups of microRNAs were analyzed by miRCURYTM Array. The possible target genes of differentially expressed microRNAs were predicted by Targetscan. The Go function of differentially expressed microRNAs was analyzed by online prediction tools such as DAVID and KEGG. Compared with the control group, 234 microRNAs in HeLa cell exosomes of NDV infected group had more than twice expression difference (P <0.01). Eight of them showed more than 10 times expression difference (P <0.01). They were hsa-miR-3662, hsa-· 43 ·第29卷第6期周昌娈等:NDV感染HeLa细胞的外泌体microRNA的表达谱及生物信息学分析miR-3128, hsa-miR-345-5p, hsa-miR-376a-3p, hsa-miR-106b-3p, hsa-miR-133b, hsa-miR-410-3p, and hsa-miR-454-3p, respectively. The GO functional analysis showed that the eight mcroRNAs were mainly distributed in the outer membranes, Golgi membranes and nuclear membranes. They participated in the transcription, negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter, protein homooligomerization, positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity, cellular response to hypoxia and neuronal differentiation, and played the roles in protein binding, metal ion binding, transcription factor activity, chromosome binding and so on. This study suggested that NDV infection could cause signifi cant differences in the expression of microRNA in exosomes of HeLa cells and the underlying mechanism remains to be further investigated.Key words: Exosome; microRNA; HeLa; expression profi le; bioinformatics外泌体是一种由细胞主动分泌的具有脂质双分子层结构的囊泡,直径为30~150 nm,其形状类似于茶托或一侧凹陷的半球形[1]。