英语笔记必修一Unit 1 Friendship1.add [v.]①增加例：The fire is going out,will you add some wood?②加上例：Add 6 and 6 to make 12.. 又：Add 9 to the total..③补充说明例：Is there anything you’d like to add?④add to 增加例；What he did has add to our difficulties.add... to...把...加入... 例：Add dome salt to the soup.add up to 合计例：These number add up to 100.*拓展：addition[n.]增加物additional[adj.]附加的，另外的additionally[adv.]此外，加之... additive[n.]添加剂2.concern[v.]&[n.]①关系到，牵涉到例：The matter concerns the interest of people.(这件事关系到人民的利益)②be concerned about 关心牵挂例：He is so concern about you..3.go through①仔细检查例:I went through the students’ paper last night②经历例：His grandfather went through lots of hardship during the world war II.4.状语从句的省略：在状语从句中，若从句主语与主句主语一致或是it ，而且从句中含有be 的形式时，从句中的主语和be 的形式可以省略例：When (he is) scolded by his father, the boy always keeps silent.又：Help them if (it is) possible.5.强调句式It is/was +强调部分+that从句(可强调除谓语外其他句子成分)例：I bought this car in that shop last month..①It was I who bough t this car at that shop last month.(强调“我”)②It was this car that I bought at that shop last month.（强调“车”）③It was at that shop that I bought this car last month.（强调“在那家店”）④It was last month that I bought this car ar that shop.（强调“在上个月”）6.before 的连词用法及句型①强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等...就...”例：Before I could get in a word he had measured me.②在“It +be+时间段+before从句”中，意为“...之后才...”例：It will be ten years before we can meet.③在“It+be的否定形式+long+before从句”中，意为“...不久就...”例：It was not long before he told me about it.④在特定的情景中，意为“趁着...”例：I must write it down before I forget it.7.make+宾语+宾补（n./adj./do./P.P）形式例：When you speak English,be sure to make youself understood.Aunt Wang tried to make me stay for supper.8.短语：calm down使冷静set about doing sth=set out to do sth着手做某事be crazy about 痴迷于...Take sth for granted.把某事想当然in...power在..的控制之中in order to=so as to 为了...Unit 2 English around the world1,present[adj.]①现存的，当前的例：We do not have any more information at the present time.②在场的，出席的例：There were 200 people present at the meeting.③呈现的，存在的例：The memory of the disaster last year is still present in her mind.e up①被提出例：A lot of new questions came up at the meeting.②临近例：His birthday is coming up soon.③破土而出（植物）例：The grass is begining to come up.④走近例：He came up and said hallo to us.⑤(太阳)升起例：We watched the sun come up.*拓展；come about发生come up with想出come across偶遇come along进展come out发表/成为众所周知的come around/round恢复3.watch/see/hear①to do sth全过程②doing sth正在做...4.even though=even if尽管例：He likes to help us even if /though he is very busy.5.alone&longly①longly[adj.]孤独的，寂寞的/偏僻的，偏远的（可做表语或定语）例；Antarctica is the loneliest place in the world. 又：He always feels lonely.②alone[adj.]独自的（只可做表语）[adv.]独自地，单独地例：She raised her family quite alone. 又:Time alone will tell.（日久自明）6.短语；than ever before比以往任何时候actually=in fact=as a matter of fact=in reality事实上Be base on以...为基础；基于play a (important/key)role in 扮演一个（重要的）角色Unit 3 Travel journal1.prefer[v.]选择，更喜欢（不用于进行时态）①~ + [n.]选择例：“coffee or tea?”“I’d prefer tea,thanks.”②~ to do sth选择做例：I prefer to go to America for my further study.③~ (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.更喜欢例：I prefer staying at home to going out.④~ to do sth (rather) than do sth.宁愿做...也不做...例：He prefers to die rather than surrender.（他宁死不屈）⑤~ + that从句例：Would you prefer that we put off the meeting till next week?2.persuade[v.]说服，劝服①~ sb to do sth=~ sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事例：He persuaded his mother to change her mind.②~sb not to do sth= ~ sb out of doing sth 说服某人不要做某事例：He persuaded his father not to smoke.③~ sb of sth= ~ sb that...说服某人某事例：How can I persuade you that I’m telling the truth.④try to ~ sb to do sth=advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事（但没有成功）例：I tried to persuade my father to give up smoking,but he didn’t listen to me.*dream a sweet dream.做个好梦（前一个是动词，后一个是名词。
必修1 Unit 1 Friendship基础操练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. When we learn English, it is quite important to develop the ability of (交际).2. Failing in the examination again (使心烦) her a lot.3. Those who are in difficult s usually work harder to get out of it.4. As an e of the newspaper, I should be responsible for what is printed init.5. He was punished by the school because of his c in the exam.6. Many t are so crazy about football that they get up to watch football gamesat midnight.7. My English teacher is very friendly to us. She often gives us some a on learning English.8. It’s quite n for a person to refuse the offer of help from strangers.9. What is the r for your absence of yesterday’s meeting?10. Dancing with the rich in the party, he had a f of being laughed at.Ⅱ. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空calm down/go through/be concerned about/add up/set down1. His mother his future and his happiness.2. We tried to her , but she kept shouting and crying.3. You will have to go over these figures again, they don’t right.4. I have everything that happened in my diary.5. The old man many sufferings during the war.Ⅲ. 翻译句子1.他不应该告诉汤姆这个秘密，但是他没有恶意。
⾼中英语⼈教版必修⼀每单元重点短语必修⼀Unit 1 Friendship 短语：1.go through 经历（痛苦；困难等）；穿过2.hide away 躲藏；藏起来3.set /write/put/take down记下；放下；登记4. a series of ⼀连串；⼀系列；⼀套5.be/grow crazy about... 对...痴迷6.everything to do with... 与...有关的⼀切7.stay awake=keep awake 醒着8.on purpose=by design 故意9.by accident=by chance 偶然10.in order to do 为了...11.far too much 多的太多12.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事13.happen to doing... 碰巧在做某事14.happen to have done...碰巧做过某事15.happen to be done... 碰巧被做16.happen to sb. 某⼈遭遇到...17.at dusk 在黄昏时刻18.face to face ⾯对⾯地19.face-to-face ⾯对⾯的20.no longer=not...any longer（指时间上不再延续）不再...21.no more=not...any more（指程度或次数不再增加）不再...22.be good to=be kind to 对...好23.be good at=do well in 擅长做某事24.be good for 对...有好处25.be bad for 对...有害处26.make a survey of sth. 对...进⾏调查27.add up sth.=add sth. up 把某物加起来28.add up to sth. 加起来等于29.add to 增加；添加30.add sth. to sth. 把某物加到...31.add that... 补充说明32.in addition to 除了...在外还有33.be ignorant 不知道，没有意识到34.calm down 使平静35.keep calm=stay calm 保持镇静36.have got to do sth. 不得不做某事37.have to do sth. 不得不做某事38.be concerned about/for 担⼼...39.be concerned with... 涉及...40.as far as I am concerned 就...⽽⾔41.look through 快速查看42.look forward to doing 期待做某事43.suffer from 遭受...之苦44.recover from one’s illness 康复45.be tired of... 对...厌烦46.pack up 打包47.settle down 定居下来48.have trouble with sb. 与某⼈闹纠纷49.have trouble with sth. 做某事费劲50.have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有苦难51.get along/on with sb. 同某⼈相处52.fall in love with 爱上...53.be in love with 爱上...54.likes and dislikes 好恶55.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事56.feel like doing sth.想要做某事57.would like to do sth.想要做某事58.join in 参加；加⼊59.join in doing 加⼊做某事60.join in sth. 加⼊某事61.far and wide 到处62.pay for sth. 为...付款63.so little 如此少64.such little 如此⼩句型：1.When he/she borrowed it last time, he/she broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired.当他/她上次借去时，他/她摔坏了它，你必须花钱修理。
