黑龙江省伊市五营区第一中学高三下学期英语开学检测题

2024届黑龙江省佳木斯第一中学高三下学期第一次调研考试英语试卷参考答案版英语试题听力1—5 CBBAA 6—10 CBCAB 11—15 ACBCB 16—20 ACABC阅读理解21. C 22. D 23. B24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C28.. D 29. D 30. C 31. B32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C七选五36. B 37. G 38. E 39. A 40. D完型ADCBD BDDCA ABCBC56. to 57. to taste 58. themselves 59. built 60. influential61. presented 62. the 63. security 64. Whoever 65. being amazed单词拼写boost; affection, wisdom, insist, precious, associate, clue, ease, purity, assess小作文【答案】Dear Jim,Time has wings! Exceedingly delighted that you are interested in our coming-of-age ceremony, I will tell you something regarding this momentous occasion.The coming-of-age ceremony holds great significance as it marks our transition from adolescence to adulthood. It is the beginning of a new chapter that symbolizes our readiness to take on greater responsibilities and face the challenges that come with maturity. This ceremony serves as a reminder of the values and virtues we should uphold as we step into the next phase of our lives.As we embark on this new journey, I hope that we will continue to demonstrate resilience,compassion, and integrity. I am confident that with the knowledge and wisdom we have gained, we will rise to the challenges that lie ahead and emerge as responsible, empathetic, and successful individuals.YoursLihua 大作文【答案】Suddenly,she thought of Landy,the girl being “pecked” by her classmates.“ I’m going to take it home and take good care of it,”she said with a determined look.Back in school,Catherine spotted Landy sitting by herself in a corner. She kept her head down with her eyes fixed on the floor as usual. Catherine thought Landy was just like the poor little chicken,being teased and ignored by her classmates, merely due to her special height. She told other kids,“It’s time for me to make an apology to Landy.” Astonished at what she said, all the kids burst out screaming,“Talking to the long spaghetti? Are you crazy?”But Catherine walked directly toward Landy,regardless of what they said.“Hi,Landy. I’m sorry about the spaghetti thing.” Catherine murmured an apology, her face reddening.“I know it hurts you. Can you forgive me?" She figured Landy might just walk away. But she lifted her misty eyes and nodded yes. Catherine wiped away her tears,giving her a warm hug. Moved by the scene, the other kids also came to offer their sincere apologies to Landy. From that day on, no one made up silly chants about Landy, and Catherine also gained an important life lesson that everyone should be treated equally no matter how special he or she was.录音原文Text 1W: I just bought some strawberries from the supermarket. The salesperson said they were fresh from the farm.M: I’ll go to the kitchen and wash them.Text 2W: Bill, I’m busy preparing meeting materials. I was wondering if you could help me translate this file.M: Is that urgent? I need to meet a client later.W: Yes. In that case, I’ll ask someone else for help.Text 3M: I like this actor. His acting is excellent. He once played a carpenter in a play.W: I like his role as a policeman who solves many tough cases. He really inspires me. I want to be like him when I graduate.Text 4M: I heard that Jacob had a quarrel with our boss. He is not experienced in work and has a bad temper.W: But I think Jacob is quite capable of doing much work.Text 5W: My son has been sneezing a lot this morning. Can you examine him?M: Oh, let me see. How old is he?W: Three years old.M: He just has a cold. I will prescribe him something for that.5. Who is the woman probably talking to?A. A doctor.B. Her husband.C. Her son.解析：此题答案为A。

一中2021届高三英语下学期开学试题(shìtí)〔含解析〕选择题局部第一局部阅读理解〔一共两节每一小题2.5分，满分是37.5分〕第一节〔一共4小题；每一小题2.5分，满分是37.5分〕阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项里面，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．〔7.5分〕Learning English Video Project1． Encounters in the UK 〔17 minutes〕Watch | CommentsEncounters in the UK is the first film in this documentary mini﹣series． It tells the story of four girls from different countries who travel to Cambridge in England to study English and stay with local families in what is called a "homestay" arrangement． For the four girls the homestay arrangement is a positive experience．As one of the homestay hosts explains："It's going to be a great experience， not only in terms of learning English， but in learning about life．"Watch with Subtitles | Watch without Subtitles | Comments2． Insights from China 〔18 minutes〕Watch | CommentsNever say dieBased in the busy， cosmopolitan city of Shanghai， Daniel Emmerson's latest film Insights from China takes us inside the worlds of English language learning and teaching and the airline industry in China．"Insights from China" focuses largely on the staff and management of a Chinese airline company that has recently committed to learning English． Spring Airlines is the first low﹣cost airline in China．Watch with Subtitles | Watch without Subtitles | Comments3． Stories from Morocco 〔16 minutes〕Watch | CommentsSet in Casablanca，Morocco，this film features footage and interviews focusing on key questions such as "Why are people learning English？" and "What tips and advice can learners offer？" Staff and learners discuss the advantages and challenges of English language learning in Morocco．Interviewees touch on a variety of topics including British vs．American accents，multi﹣level classrooms，and the similarities of English to French and Spanish．Watch with Subtitles | Watch without Subtitles | Comments4． Thoughts from Brazil 〔17 minutes〕Watch | CommentsLike Insights from China， Thoughts from Brazil also looks at modern trends in learning English，especially for children and teens．It will be of particular interest to all those who long for a learning experience that is more interactive and communicative．Teens and young adults will find new ideas for combining personal interests such as music，gaming and social media with self﹣study． As Daniel Emmerson talks to learners and teachers of English in Sao Paulo， Brazil， he discovers that many of them have found for themselves the principle of learning by doing and have readily adapted it to the Internet era．Watch with Subtitles | Watch without Subtitles | Comments〔1〕From the passage we can conclude that "Learning English Video Project" is most probably．A． an online coursefocusing on language and cultureB． audio documents on language learningC． a series of English learning video programsD． a set of films on English﹣speaking countries〔2〕If someone is interested in the comparison between English and other languages， he might be interested to watch．A． Encounters in the UKB． Stories from MoroccoC． Thoughts from BrazilD． Insights from China〔3〕What can we know about English learning in Sao Paulo，Brazil？A． Classroom teaching is more interactive and communicative．B． Homestay arrangement provides positive experience for learners．C． The Internet and games plays a major role in language learning．D． The principle of learning by doing is widely accepted by learners．2．〔10分〕Maybe it's because it was our first purchase as homeowners． The salesman must have spotted just how green wewere， so he began persuading． And soon he led us to a classic leather chair． All these years later， I remember he used words like rich and handsome， the thing every living room needed．So we bought that chair ﹣ just less than ﹩100， a great deal in the 1970s for a young couple!How we loved that chair! It always occupied a place of honor in our various living rooms， moving with us from our first tiny house to our beloved new house．Somehow， conversations were better on that chair， and life was more fun around it． Three daughters spilled their secrets on it． Old friends seemed to be attracted by it on those wonderful occasions． Crazy as it sounds， that leather chair seemed to have ﹣ well， powers． All for good．At first， we didn't really care that the leather was showing signs of wear or that it had lost its sheen〔光泽(guāngzé)〕． But in our most recent move， when the chair was moved in our new living room， it suddenly looked terribly lonely sitting close to newly painted walls and a couple of shiny new tables．My husband and I tried but still we couldn't ignore the rough spots． Our chair had a skin disease． Even our adult kids raised eyebrows， urging us to at least remove the chair to some dark comer of the room． Neither of us could imagine such a retirement for it．So we had an inspired idea． We'd call in an upholsterer〔修理工〕 to give our old chair a whole new life． Our friend Joe studied the chair and then took out a simple leather conditioner． He explained that although it wouldn't work miracles， it would definitely get our weary chair looking younger again． It certainly doesn't look new， but its seat and back are shining．Best of all， it's back in the living room， looking like a wise old friend to the furniture around it． And， yes， there it will stay．Because some things， like some people， just deserve a happy old age．〔1〕How did the salesman persuade the author into buying the chair？A．By thinking highly of the author．B．By saying that the author was green．C．By describing how great the chair was．D．By comparing the chair with others．〔2〕What is the fourth paragraph mainly about？A．Sweet memories with the chair．B．Various functions of the chair．C．People's comments on the chair．D．Family activities and parties of friends．〔3〕Why did the author finally decide to repair the chair？A．Because he was persuaded by Joe．B．Because he didn't have enough money．C．Because it showed signs of hardness．D．Because it couldn't match his new house．〔4〕What can we learn from the text？A． East or west， home is best．B． From saving comes having．C． It is never too late to mend．D． Old friends and wine are best．3．〔10分〕Internet firms should help deal with the threat of terrorism or face terror tax ， the security minister hassaid． Ben Wallace said such profiteers as Facebook and Google were failing to play their part， forcing the government to spendhundreds of millions to police internet extremism． The minister added， "If they continue to be less than co﹣operative， we should look at things like tax as a way compensating for theirinaction． Because content is not taken down as quickly as they could do， we have to spend millions． WhatsApp， owned byFacebook， was turning the internet into a violent space．"Mr Wallace did not give more details about a possible terror tax， but it would probably take the form of a windfall tax． The minister also accused internet companies of putting profit before public safety．Simon Milner， Facebook's UK policy director， said： "MrWallace is wrong to say that we put profit before safety，especially in the fight against terrorism． We've invested millions of pounds in people and technology to identify and remove terrorist content．" YouTube， which is owned by Alphabet， Google's parent company， said： "Violent extremism is a complex problem andaddressing it is a critical challenge for us all． We are committed to being part of the solution and we are doing more every day todeal with these issues． "Over the course of 2021 we have made significant progress through investing in machine learning technology， recruiting more reviewers， building partnerships with experts and collaboration with other companies"．Anthony Glees， an intelligence expert at Buckingham University， told The Times： "What the government is proposing makes excellent theoretical sense when it comes to making us more secure from the appalling things that are broadcast by the service providers．" He added： "But in practice it may not be enough，because we are dealing with Goliaths here and the United Kingdom is increasingly becoming a lone David．"〔1〕What do we know from Ben Wallace's words？A． The internet firms have been put on a terror tax．B． The internet companies only concentrate on profit．C． The profit of the Internet firms should be cut down．D． The internet companies are not cooperative enough．〔2〕What did "they" in the first paragraph refer to？A． internet firmsB． internet extremismC． violent spacesD． terror taxes〔3〕Anthony Glees thought the government's behavior was．A． unpracticalB． positiveC． unexpectedD． disapproving〔4〕What's the best title of the passage？A． Profit or Safety？B． Policing Internet Extremism．C． Internet Giants Threatened with Tax．D． Demonstrating the Government' Determination．4．〔10分〕One day， gardeners might not just hear the buzz of bees among their flowers， but the whirr of robots， too． Scientists have managed to turn an unassuming drone 〔无人机〕 into a remote﹣controlled pollinator 〔授粉(shòufěn)媒介〕 by attaching horsehairs coated with a special， sticky gel〔凝胶〕 to its underbelly．Animal pollinators are needed for the reproduction of 90% of flowering plants and one third of human food crops． Chief among those are bees ﹣ but many bee populations in the United States have been in steep decline in recent decades． Thus， the decline of bees isn't just worrisome because it could disrupt ecosystems，but also because it could disrupt agriculture and economy． Peoplehave been trying to come up with replacement techniques， but none of them are especially effective yet．Scientists have thought about using drones， but they haven't figured out how to make free﹣flying robot insects that can rely on their own power source without being attached to a wire． "It's very tough work，" said senior author Eijiro Miyako， a chemist at the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology． His particular contribution to the field involves a gel， one he'd considered a mistake 10 years before and stuck in a storage cabinet． When it was rediscovered a decade later， it hadn't dried up or degraded at all． "I was so surprised because it still had high viscosity，" Miyako said．The chemist noticed that when dropped， the gel absorbed an impressive amount of dust from the floor． Miyako realized this material could be very useful for picking up pollen 〔花粉(huāfěn)〕． He and his colleagues chose a drone and attached horsehairs to its smooth surface to mimic a bee's fuzzy body． They coated those horsehairs in the gel， and then controlled the drones over lilies， where they would pick up the pollen from one flower and then deposit the pollen at another one， thus fertilizing it．The scientists looked at the hairs under a scanning electron microscope and counted up the pollen grains attached to the surfaceand found that the drones whose horsehairs had been coated with the gel had about 10 times more pollen than those that had not been coated with the gel．Miyako does not think such drones would replace bees altogether， but could simply help bees with their pollinating duties． There's a lot of work to be done before that's a reality，however． Small drones will need to become more controllable and energy efficient， as well as smarter， with better GPS andartificial intelligence．〔1〕What does the underlined word "viscosity" in Para.3 probably mean？A． Hardness．B． Stickiness．C． Flexibility．D． Purity．〔2〕We can learn from the passage that．A． bees disrupt both agriculture and economyB． scientists have invented self﹣powered robot insectsC． bees in the United States are on the edge of extinctionD． Miyako found the special feature of the gel by chance〔3〕A drone works best in picking up pollen when．A． its body is made like a bee'sB． its GPS works more efficientlyC． some flowers are coated with the gelD． horsehairs with the gel are attached to it〔4〕According to Eijiro Miyako， the drones．A． are not yet ready for practical useB． may eventually replace bees in the futureC． are much more efficient than bee pollinatorsD． can provide a solution to economic depression第二节〔一共1小题；每一小题2.5分，中学联盟满分是12.5分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确(zhèngquè)选项．选项里面有两项为多余选项．5．〔12.5分〕How to Form a Positive Reading HabitBooks are a source of joy， learning， insight andimagination． How we choose what to read says a lot about ourpreferences and passions．〔1〕• Give old favorites a re﹣readThere is a particular kind of pleasure that comes with easing open a well﹣worn book， flipping through pages you have thumbed before， maybe multiple times．〔2〕 It can bring you backto the time in your life when you last met thosecharacters． You're left with a rich reflection on who you were，who you are and where you turn for meaning and inspiration．• Learn something newIf you are a lover of novels， think about what your favorites have in common．〔3〕That can send you down a gloriousrabbit hole of non﹣fiction books that will brighten your understanding of times， places and people who already live in your imagination．•〔4〕Book clubs are positive on so many levels， not least of which is that they open your mind to books you might not otherwise have considered． If you don't belong to one ﹣ and even if you do ﹣try to think about your reading choices in a public way． Ask friends what they are reading and go with any recommendations that interest you．• Give yourself permission to move onSometimes you just can't get through a book ﹣ and that's okay． Just like living positively means acknowledging when it's time to let go of something that isn't serving you well， reading positively means giving yourself permission to close a book thatisn't keeping you interested or inspired．〔5〕． Thepositive pleasure of reading is indeed unending．A． Get socialB． Set up a book clubC． There are unlimited choices to turn to instead， after allD． Here are some tips for making reading a positive habit in your lifeE． Reading books that you enjoy helps maintain your habit andbecome a life﹣long readerF． Re﹣reading favorite books can do more than bring you back into beloved worlds and storiesG． A particular time in history， region of the world or type of character may become a new theme第二局部英语知识运用〔中学(zhōngxué)联盟一共两节满分是15分〕第一节完形填空〔每一小题1分，一共15分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项里面，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．6．〔15分〕When my grandmother， who had Alzheimer's disease， went to live in the nurses station 5 years ago， I tried many things tokeep her occupied． But it was only her word search book that kepther〔1〕．Gradually， she began to think of it as her job and it kept her from 〔2〕．Last night， when I came to her and said hello， she just looked at me 〔3〕． I introduced myself and told her I was her granddaughter． She seemed 〔4〕about who Iwas． Obviously， she tried to find this word in her〔5〕． So I helped her find it with fingers and 〔6〕it for her with a pencil．Later， I suggested we go outside， and she agreed． Then she was just staring at me as if trying to figure me out． I told her 〔7〕I was her granddaughter． "Oh， okay" she said 〔8〕but still didn't really know． She just wanted to be kind．And after we went 〔9〕and I got her ready for and into bed， she told me to come 〔10〕and we kissed and hugged real tight 〔11〕we did for the first time． It wasn't the first time though and sooner or later there would be a 〔12〕time．For now， I feel the blessing of the 〔13〕although I have a sinking feeling that our days are numbered． It doesn't 〔14〕if the word "granddaughter" holds no 〔15〕anymore ﹣ we are bound by love not labels．〔1〕A． time B． interest C． talent D． knowledge〔2〕A． trembling B． moving C． whispering D． wandering〔3〕A． curiously B． angrily C． naturally D． proudly〔4〕A． shocked B． amazed C． puzzled D． worried〔5〕A． dictionary B． mind C． room D． book〔6〕A． decorated B． marked C．associated D． tracked〔7〕A． patiently B． bravely C． regularly D． casually〔8〕A． joking B． laughing C． smiling D． crying〔9〕A． along B． ahead C． outside D． inside〔10〕A． slower B． closer C． straighter D． later〔11〕A． as if B． so that C． even if D． in case〔12〕A． perfect B． free C． final D． normal〔13〕A． event B． break C． gift D． moment〔14〕A． help B． matter C． work D． exist〔15〕A． meaning B． change C． design D． advantage非选择题局部第二局部语言运用〔一共两节，满中学(zhōngxué)联盟分30分〕第二节〔一共1小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或者括号内单词的正确形式．7．〔15分〕Researchers Are Racing to Make a Coronavirus Vaccine． Will ItHelp？In the early days of January， as cases of a strange，pneumonia﹣like illness 〔1〕〔report〕 in China，researchers at the National Institutes of Health readied themselves to hunt 〔2〕 a vaccine to prevent the new disease．Scientists in Australia are also working on vaccine candidates 〔3〕〔stop〕 the spread of the disease． Historically，vaccines have been one of the greatest public health 〔4〕〔tool〕 to prevent disease． But even as new technology，advancements in genomics〔基因组学〕 and improved global coordination have allowed researchers to move at unprecedented speed， vaccine 〔5〕〔develop〕 remains an expensive and risky process． That's 〔6〕 the vaccines must undergo extensive testing in animals and humans． In the best case， it takes at least a year ﹣ and most likely 〔7〕〔long〕﹣for any vaccine to become available to the public．With each new outbreak， scientists 〔8〕〔typical〕have to start from scratch． After the SARS outbreak in 2021，〔9〕 took researchers about 20 months from the release of the viral genome〔基因组〕 to get a vaccine ready for human trials． By the time an epidemic 〔10〕〔cause〕 by the Zika virus occurred in 2021， researchers brought the timeline down to six months． Now， they hope the joint efforts will cut that time in half．第三局部(júbù) 写作〔一共两节，满分是15分〕第一节应用文写作〔满分是15分〕8．〔15分〕假设你是李华，你有一个外籍朋友Tom在进展为期一年的交换生工程，因为爆发新型冠状病毒肺炎〔COVID﹣19〕，Tom非常害怕，请你写一封信告诉他不要害怕．内容包括：1．不要慌张2．如何预防病毒〔勤洗手、多通风、出门戴口罩等〕要求：80词左右第二节读后续写〔满分是25分〕阅读下面(xià mian)短文，根据所给情节进展续写，使之构成一个完好的故事．9．〔25分〕A Special AppointmentYears ago I moved to Woodland Hills to take a job in a small hospital's emergency department． No one wanted to work onChristmas Eve， so the shift〔轮班〕went to me． I kissed my family goodbye and went off to spend the night in the hospital． It was a thankless job．At 9 pm， the ambulance brought in a man in his 60s who was having a heart attack． His face was pale， and he wasfrightened． The whole night I did my best to save hislife． Before I left in the morning to spend Christmas with myfamily， I stopped by to see how he was doing． It was still tough， but he had survived the night and was sleeping．The following year I got Christmas Eve duty again． At 9 pm sharp， the ward clerk told me there was a couple who wanted to speak with me． When I approached them， the man introduced himself as Mr． Lee and said， "You probably don't remember me， but last Christmas Eve you saved my life． Thank you for the year you gave me．" He and his wife hugged me， handed me a small gift， and left．The following year a new doctor had joined the group， but I wanted to see if Mr． And Mrs． Lee would return． This time， I volunteered for the shift． I kept an eye on the door． Once again， at exactly 9 pm， the Lees appeared， carrying a warmly wrapped bundle． It was their new grandchild．Mr． Lee， his family and I spent 13 Christmas Eves together． In the later years the staff all knew about the story and would work to give me time with him in the break room， where we spent a half﹣hour each Christmas Eve．1．所续写短文(duǎn wén)的词数应为150左右；2．续写局部分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1：Last year I saw Mrs． Lee alone in the hospital with a gift for me．______________Paragraph 2：I carefully opened the package and found a crystal〔水晶〕bell inside with the word "Friendship" engraved〔雕刻〕onit．___________________2021-2021学年一中高三〔下〕开学英语(yīnɡ yǔ)试卷参考答案与试题解析选择题局部第一局部阅读理解〔一共两节每一小题2.5分，满分是37.5分〕第一节〔一共4小题；每一小题2.5分，满分是37.5分〕阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项里面，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．【解答】〔1〕C．细节理解题，根据"1．Encounters in the UK 〔17 minutes〕2．Stories from Morocco 〔16 minutes〕3． Thoughts from Brazil 〔17 minutes〕1．在英国的邂逅〔17分钟〕2．摩洛哥的故事〔16分钟〕3．巴西的想法〔17分钟〕"，可知学习英语视频节目是一系列短的视频节目，应选C．〔2〕B．细节理解题，根据第三个表格"Interviewees touch on avariety of topics including British vs．American accents，multi﹣level classrooms，and the similarities of English to French and Spanish．受访者涉及多种话题，包括英国口音与HY口音、多层次教室以及英语与法语和西班牙语的相似之处．"可知Stories from Morocco中介绍了英国和HY口音和英语，法语和西班牙语的相似性，应选B．〔3〕D．细节理解题，根据最后一个表格"As Daniel Emmerson talks to learners and teachers of English in Sao Paulo，Brazil，he discovers that many of them have found for themselves the principle oflearning by doing and have readily adapted it to the Internetera．当丹尼尔•埃默森在巴西圣保罗与英语学习者和老师交谈时，他发现他们中的许多人已经找到了通过理论来学习的原那么，并且已经很容易地适应了互联网时代"，可知在圣保罗通过做来学习的原那么被学习者广泛承受，应选D．2．【解答】〔1〕C．细节理解(lǐjiě)题．根据第一段，" All these years later， I remember he used words like rich and handsome， the thing every living room needed．这么多年过去了，我还记得他说过"有钱、英俊"这样的话，这是每个客厅都需要的东西．"可知推销员通过描绘椅子有多好来说服作者买这把椅子．应选C．〔2〕A．段落大意题．根据第四段，"Somehow， conversations werebetter on that chair， and life was more fun around it．不知何故，坐在那把椅子上的谈话更愉快，周围的生活也更有趣．"可知第四段主要讲了和椅子的甜蜜回忆．应选A．〔3〕D．细节理解题．根据第五段"But in our most recent move， when the chair was moved in our new living room， it suddenly looked terribly lonely sitting close to newly painted walls and a couple of shiny new tables．但在我们最近的一次搬家中，当椅子搬到我们的新客厅时，它突然看起来非常突兀，矗立在新粉刷过的墙壁和几张闪闪发亮的新桌子旁边．"可知作者最后决定修理椅子因为它配不上他的新房子．应选D．〔4〕D．推理判断题．根据最后一段"Because some things， like some people， just deserve a happy old age．因为有些事，就像有些人，值得拥有一个快乐的晚年．可知我们能从课文中学(zhōngxué)到"陈酒味醇，老友谊深"．应选D．3．【解答】〔1〕D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段Ben Wallace said such profiteers as Facebook and Google were failing to play their part，forcing the government to spend hundreds of millions to policeinternet extremism． The minister added， "If they continue to be less than co﹣operative， we should look at things like tax as a way compensating for their inaction．本•华莱士说，Face book和谷歌这样的奸商没有发挥他们的作用，迫使政府花费数亿美元来打击互联网极端主义．部长补充说，"假如他们继续不，我们应该把税收作为补偿他们不作为的一种方式．可知互联网公司不够．应选D．〔2〕A．单词指代题．根据文章第一段Ben Wallace said such profiteers as Facebook and Google were failing to play their part， forcing the government to spend hundreds of millions to police internet extremism． The minister added， "If they continue to be less than co﹣operative， we should look at things like tax as a waycompensating for their inaction．本•华莱士说，Face book和谷歌这样的奸商没有发挥他们的作用，迫使政府花费数亿美元来打击互联网极端主义．部长补充说，"假如他们继续不，我们应该把税收作为补偿他们不作为的一种方式．可知指的是互联网公司．应选A．〔3〕A．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段But in practice it may not be enough．但在理论中，这可能还不够(bùgòu)．可知安东尼•格雷斯认为政府的行为是不实在际的．应选A．〔4〕C．推理判断题．根据文章第一段Internet firms should help deal with the threat of terrorism or face terror tax ， the security minister has said． HY长说，互联网公司应该帮助应对HY威胁，或者者缴纳HY税．可知这篇文章最好的标题是互联网巨头受到税收威胁．应选C．4．【解答】〔1〕B．词义猜想题．根据文章第三段，When it was rediscovered a decade later， it hadn't dried up or degraded at all． "I was so surprised because it still had high viscosity，"十年后，当它被重新发现时，它根本没有枯槁或者退化．"我很惊讶，因为它仍然有很高的粘度．"可知，划线单词意为：粘性，结合选项，应选B．〔2〕D．推理判断题．根据文章第三段， His particular contribution to the field involves a gel， one he'd considered a mistake 10years before and stuck in a storage cabinet．他对这一领域的特殊奉献包括一种凝胶，10年前他曾认为这是一种错误，并卡在一个储藏柜里．可知，10年前曾认为是一个错误的物品，后来无意间成为了自己的有用的创造．结合选项，应选D．〔3〕D．细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二段，The scientists looked at the hairs under a scanning electron microscope and counted up the pollen grains attached to the surface and found that the drones whose horsehairs had been coated with the gel had about 10 timesmore pollen than those that had not been coated with the gel．科学家们在扫描电子显微镜下观察了这些毛发，并对附着在外表的花粉粒进展了计数，发现那些马毛上涂有凝胶的雄蜂的花粉量大约是没有涂有凝胶的雄蜂的10倍．可知，当带有凝胶的马毛附着在上面(shàng miɑn)时，雄峰能采集到最多的花粉．结合选项，应选D．〔4〕A．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段，Miyako does not think such drones would replace bees altogether， but could simply help bees with their pollinating duties． There's a lot of work to be done before that's a reality， however．可知，Miyako认为这种无人机不会完全取代蜜蜂，但可以简单地帮助蜜蜂完成授粉任务．然而，在这成为现实之前，还有很多工作要做．可知，无人机还没能成为现实，还不具有很强的实用性，结合选项，应选A．第二节〔一共1小题；每一小题2.5分，中学联盟满分是12.5分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项．选项里面有两项为多余选项．5．【解答】〔1〕﹣〔5〕DFGAC〔1〕D．细节理解题．根据前文"How we choose what to read says a lot about our preferences and passions我们如何选择阅读内容，很大程度上反映了我们的偏好和热情"．可知此处应填"这里有一些使阅读成为你生活中积极的习惯的建议"．应选D．〔2〕F．细节理解题．根据(gēnjù)下文"It can bring you back to the time in your life when you last met those characters．它可以把你带回到你生命中最后一次见到这些人物的时候．．可知此处应填"重读你喜欢的书不仅能把你带回到你喜欢的世界和故事里"．应选F．〔3〕G．推理判断题．根据前文"If you are a lover of novels， think about what your favorites have in common假如你是小说爱好者，想想你最喜欢的小说有什么一共同点"．可知此处应填"一个特定的历史时期、世界地域或者人物类型可能成为一个新的主题"．应选G．〔4〕A．推理判断题．根据下文"Book clubs are positive on so many levels， not least of which is that they open your mind to books you might not otherwise have considered读书俱乐部在很多方面都是积极的，其中最重要的一点是，它能让你敞开心扉，阅读那些你可能从未考虑过的书籍"．可知此处应填"融入社会"．应选A．〔5〕C．推理判断题．根据前文"Just like living positively meansacknowledging when it's time to let go of something that isn'tserving you well， reading positively means giving yourselfpermission to close a book that isn't keeping you interested or inspired积极地生活意味着成认什么时候该放手对你不利的事情，积极地阅读意味着允许自己合上一本让你不感兴趣或者没有灵感的书"．可知此处应填"毕竟，我们有无限的选择"．应选C．第二局部英语(yīnɡ yǔ)知识运用〔中学联盟一共两节满分是15分〕第一节完形填空〔每一小题1分，一共15分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项里面，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．6．【解答】〔1〕﹣〔5〕BDACD 〔6〕﹣〔10〕BACDB 〔11〕﹣〔15〕ACDBA〔1〕B．考察名词及语境理解．A．time时间是；B． interest兴趣；C． talent天赋；D．knowledge知识．根据第1空前的 tried many things to keep her occupied． But it was only her word search book可知，单词搜索书让她保持"兴趣"．故答案为B．〔2〕D．考察动词及语境理解． A． trembling颤抖；B． moving挪动；C．whispering低语；D． wandering偏移，彷徨．句意：渐渐地，她开场认为这是她的工作，使她不走神．固定搭配keep sb． from doing sth．阻止某人做某事，此处指不走神，故答案为D．〔3〕A．考察副词及语境理解． A． curiously好奇地；B．angrily生气地；C． naturally自然地； D proudly自豪地．根据第3空前后的 she just looked at me 她看了我和 I introduced myself我介绍我自己，可知只有好奇地符合语境．故答案为A．〔4〕C．考察形容词及语境理解(lǐjiě)． A． shocked感到震惊的；B． amazed感到惊讶的； C． puzzled感到因惑的；D． worried担忧的．根据第4空后的 about who I was可知，她感到困惑．故答案为C．〔5〕D．考査名词及语境理解．A． dictionary词典；B．mind理智，思想；C．room房间；D．book书．根据上文的 But it was only her word search book that kept her1．可知，在"书"中找这个词，故答案为D．〔6〕B．考察动词及语境理解．A． decorated装饰；B． marked做标记；C．associated联络；D． tracked跟踪，根据第6空后的 for her with a pencil可知，此处指用铅笔做记号．故答案为B．〔7〕A．考察副词及语境理解． A． patient耐心地； B． bravely英勇地； C． regularly有规律地；D． casually随意地，根据第一句中的 who had Alzheimer's disease，和第7空前后的内容 I told her〔7〕I was her granddaughter可知，耐心地和奶奶说，故答案为A．〔8〕C．考察动词及语境理解．A． joking开玩笑；B． laughing大笑；C． smiling微笑；D． crying哭．根据第8空后的 She just wanted to be kind，可知，奶奶微笑着说．故答案为C．〔9〕D．考察副词及语境理解．A．along一起，向前；B． ahead朝前地；C． outside在外面；D． inside在里面．根据第9空后的 I got her ready for and into bed可知，此处指和奶奶走进屋里面，故答案为D．〔10〕B．考察形容词及语境理解．A． slower更慢的；B． closer更靠近的；C． straighter更坦率(tǎnshuài)的；D． later更迟的．根据第10空后的 we kissed and hugged可知，奶奶让我靠近她．故答案为B．〔11〕A．考察连词及语境理解．A．as if好似；B．so that为了；C． even if即使；D． no case万一．根据第11空后的 we did for the first time可知，此处是as if 引导的方式状语从句，故答案为A．〔12〕C．考察形容词及语境理解．A． perfect完美的；B．free自由的，免费的；C．final最后的；D． normal正常的，根据第12空前的 It。

2023届东北三省三校高三下学期第一次联合模拟考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、未知The Olympic Museum’s educational programs are now free!As of I January2023,our educational programs are free!Teachers can tailor their visits to their own needs and interests,choosing between self-guided tours,guided tours and workshops,with online educational resources also available.Here is all the practical information you need to organize your visit.In order to make a reservation,please fill in the pre-reservation form.This form is a must for all types of visits. There are four ways to visit the Museum with your class:●Guided tour:Visit the permanent exhibition accompanied by one of our activity leaders.Duration:90minutes●Workshop+guided tour:Themed tour of the exhibition(permanent or temporary depending on the topic)and workshop in the Gym or Studio,all accompanied by an activity lender.Duration:2×45minutes●Workshop+independent visit(optional):Accompanied by an activity leader,make the most of a themed workshop and extend your Olympic experience by visiting the exhibitions independently.Duration:45minutes for the workshop,unlimited for an independent visit●Independent visit:Access to all exhibition areas except educational areas.Duration:unlimitedPractical InformationSelf-guided visitors in groups with a reservation will be given priority at the entrance.If the exhibitions are too crowded,we may not be able to give you the privilege.Safety distances between adults and students/children must be respected.RatesAll our educational programs are free of charge for those under the age of16.●Children up to the age of15:freemay well be making things harder for everyone,but there doesn’t seem to be a way out.A popular sense of being stuck in an ever so exhausting rat race where everyone loses has given rise to a new buzzword:neijuan(involution).The Chinese word,neijuan,is made up of the characters for“inside”and“rolling”,and is understood as something that spirals in on itself,a process that traps participants who know they won’t benefit from it.“From a sociological point of view,involution is unavoidable because of society’s structural shifts,”said Yan Fei,a professor of sociology at Tsinghua University,“One big question for the middle class is how to remain in the middle class.Meanwhile,the lower class still hopes to change their fate.But the middle and upper classes aren’t so much looking upward,and they are marked by a deep fear of falling downward.Their greater fear is perhaps losing what they already have,”he explained.8．Why is the photo of a student in Tsinghua University mentioned in Paragraph1? A．To clarify the writing purpose.B．To present an argument.C．To introduce the topic of the passage.D．To describe a character.9．What can we learn from the passage?A．I’s common to work overtime in the real world.B．Neijuan reflects the fierce competition in China.C．Food delivery riders benefit a lot from the apps.D．People live a better life due to their great efforts.10．What can be inferred from what Yan Fei said in the last paragraph?A．The lower class suffers a deep fear of falling downward.B．The middle class tries to be a member of the upper class.C．The greatest fear of every class is to lose what they already have.D．Involution is inescapable in the development of society for each class.11．From which column of the newspaper can the passage be taken?A．Society.B．Economy.C．Entertainment.D．Tourism.Mining rare-earth(稀土)elements(REEs)has long been considered a dirty business,as it can lead to water and soil pollution,but a new technology developed by Chinese scientists may change the trend,offering a greener alternative for the industry.REEs,especially heavy ones,are an essential part of many high-tech devices,from the engines of electric cars and smartphones,to LED lights.More than90%of the global heavy KEF demand is sourced from ion-adsorption deposits(离子吸附沉积物),which form within weathering erasts(硬壳).However,conventional mining applies overmuch usage of chemical agents to recover REEs front these deposits,not only exhibiting low efficiency but also polluting the environment.Researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences’Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry proposed a new approach in the journal Nature Sustainability earlier this month, showing that employing electrokinetic mining techniques to extract(提取)REEs from weathering crusts can be both clean and ing this approach,researchers generated an electric field by putting electrodes(电极)on the top and bottom of a volume of soil.The electrokinetic effect can speed up the migration of REEs,reducing the need for harmful chemical agents.To evaluate the practicality of the new method,they carried out several experiments of different scales.Results suggested that the new method outperformed traditional mining techniques.For instance,the scaled-up experiments achieved a recovery efficiency of96% within67hours by using ing the conventional technique,it was only62% at130hours.The difference between the impact of the old and the new approaches was even more significant in an on-site field test:Using electrokinetics can achieve a recovery efficiency higher than90%,an80%decrease in polluting agent usage and a70%reduction in impurity.The study confirmed that this novel electrokinetic technology enabled green,efficient and selective recovery of REEs.Researchers also noted that the new method has great potential for use in the mining of other critical metals under conditions in which the metals exist in ionic states.12．Why is the new technology referred to as a“greener alternative”for REE mining? A．It is based on cleaner energy.B．It achieves a higher recovery efficiency.C．It recovers REEs from weathering crusts.D．It depends less on the use of chemical agents.13．How does the author present the practicality of the new technology?A．By analyzing causes.B．By listing examples.C．By providing test results.D．By giving instructions. 14．What can we know about the new technology?A．It contributes to the extraction of purer REEs.B．It causes REEs to be mined at a higher cost.C．It is widely adopted in mining critical metals.D．It frees REE mining of the impact on nature.15．What is the text mainly about?A．A new technology with great potential in mining metals.B．A greener REE mining technology with higher efficiency.C．The difficulties in mining REEs from ion-adsorption deposits. D．The differences between conventional and new REE mining methods.三、未知I’m a creature of habit.The walking route I’ve established around the block in New York________varies.On my walk,I take________in what my fellow gardeners have planted. Of all the sights,I think I________Nell’s Garden the most.Every morning,I pass Nell on her________showing respect for Mother Nature.While other women on the block________noisily over coffee break,Nell communicates with her flowers in________spiritually.One morning Nell didn’t bend over the lilies.Nor did she prune(修剪)branches. Looking lost,she sat on her front porch and________off into space.“Nell Nell Are you all right”Slowly she turned to me.With a long deep breath,she said in a whisper,“Weare________.”Now I joined her in her________:What would I do without her fragrance and the flower heads________in time to my footfallsSeveral months going by,Nell rarely spent time among the flowers,leaving the garden________.Then one morning,a moving pickup________to block the driveway.The house sat vacant.Life is like Nell’s garden.We plan and plant,and one day we move on.This spring I planted an annual garden.A friend was________and asked,“Why did you go through all that effort Aren’t you moving to England?”She is right.I won’t be here,but another woman will.She’ll move into my house andenjoy the flowers I’ve________.I hope that across the________another woman is planting flowers in front of a house that I’ll rent.We plant not only for ourselves,but also for those who come behind us.21．A．occasionally B．constantly C．barely D．temporarily 22．A．part B．joy C．steps D．risks 23．A．treasure B．plant C．design D．tend 24．A．fingers B．fists C．arms D．knees 25．A．chat B．compete C．discuss D．play 26．A．fear B．amazement C．advance D．silence 27．A．flew B．stared C．blew D．went 28．A．harvesting B．packing C．travelling D．moving 29．A．sadness B．confusion C．sympathy D．madness 30．A．screaming B．dropping C．nodding D．kicking 31．A．unused B．unattended C．unmanned D．unexpected 32．A．pulled up B．drove away C．passed by D．settled down 33．A．genuine B．humble C．curious D．sensitive 34．A．taken away B．gone after C．left behind D．wondered at 35．A．country B．block C．garden D．ocean四、用单词的适当形式完成短文五、未知46．为帮助国际部高三学生缓解压力，你校将邀请Smith教授来讲座。

2021年高三下学期开学初测试英语试题含答案一、单项填空（共50小题；每小题0.5分, 满分25分）请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

1. After an entire week of hard work, they all ______ a day of good rest.A. hopedB. wishedC. expected forD. wished for2. It’s very hot these days. Will t he fish ______ until tomorrow?A. continueB. keepC. remainD. last3. Robson strongly ______ the terms of the contract.A. objectedB. disagreedC. agreed aboutD. objected to4. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ______ consumerplaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which5. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in thejobs ______ they are being trained.A. in thatB. for thatC. in whichD. for which6. Beijing was attacked by so terrible a sandstorm ______ few residents had everexperienced before.实用文档A. asB. whichC. and it wasD. that7. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond hiswildest dream.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it8. Ba Jin, for ______ experiences were adventurous and unforgettable, is a famousChinese writer.A. whomB. whoseC. thatD. which9. The famous scientist, ______ a dinner party will be held tonight, is to arrivesoon.A. in honour of himB. in his honourC. in whose honourD. in which honour10. I, who ______ your best friend, will surely stand on your side.A. isB. areC. amD. was11. A very agreeable situation is located within two small hills, in the midst of which ______.A. a great river flowsB. does a great river flowC. flows a great riverD. is flowing a great river12. I’m still puzzled by the problem ______ we can get his agreement.实用文档A. howB. thatC. ifD. where13. Many of the creatures in Rowling’s world are not real, and much of ______ happens is strange.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it14. Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons______ they were fond of ______ influenced their whole lives.A. which; thatB. that; whichC. which; whichD. that; that15. He won another award, ______ I think is the result of his hard work.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. so16. --- When did you get to know her?--- It was the Sunday afternoon ______ I passed the driving test.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. when17. Scientists are trying to develop a special material, ______ they will make use of in space.A. itB. oneC. thatD. what18. ______ everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting.A. Now thatB. Even thoughC. As ifD. As long as实用文档19. She had just finished her homework ______ her mother asked her to practice the piano yesterday.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. since20. ______ we can’t remove our troubles in life forever, we can leave them behind when we are on vacation.A. WhenB. WhileC. UnlessD. Until21. Scientists say it may be five or six years ______ it is possible to testthis medicine on human patients.A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. when22. It is generally believed that teaching is ______ it is a science.A. as art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as23. ______, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A. However the story is amusingB. No matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story isD. No matter how the story is amusing24. By the time you reach the station, the train ______.A. will leaveB. has leftC. will have leftD.实用文档had left25. I wonder whether the police _______ that lost child or not.A. have foundB. has foundC. have been foundD. has been found26. Since what the boss is talking about ______ to do with them, the workers begin to leave the hall.A. have muchB. has nothingC. has muchD. have nothing27. ______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. As it might sound strangeB. Strange as might it soundC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound28. Tom, why ______ you leave all your clothes on the floor like this?A .would B. must C. need D. may29. To everyone’s surprise, our unbeatable school team ______ the vital game.A. should have wonB. should have lostC. should winD. should lose30. We need to think outside of box ______ we are to e up with something reallynew.实用文档A. so thatB. unlessC. onceD. if31. It is not clear ______ the financial crisis will soon be over.A. sinceB. whatC. whenD. whether32. ______ she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What; whyB. That; whyC. What; becauseD. Why; that33. The place ______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; at which34. Chances are high ______ China and Russia will make an agreement to build an oil pipeline.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which35. She was so angry at all ______ he was doing ______ she walked out.A. what; thatB. that; thatC. that;实用文档what D. what; what36. Actually, girls can be ______ they want to be just like boys, whether it isa pilot, an astronaut or a general manager.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever37. I couldn't help ______ by the beauty of nature.A. struckB. strikingC. be struckD. being struck38. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out39. Anyone ______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A. seen carryB. seen carryingC. saw to carryD. saw carrying40. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could ______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered实用文档41. Nothing that he suggested ______ to be of any use.A. proveB. provedC. provingD. to prove42. The pen I ______ I ______ is on my desk, right under my nose.A. think; lostB. thought; had lostC. think; had lostD. thought; have lost43. --- Why do you look worried?--- Fred left the pany two days ago. His work ______ unfinished since.A. leftB. was leftC. has leftD. has been left44. ---The weather has been very hot and dry.--- Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables ______.A. wouldn’t dieB. didn’t dieC. hadn’t diedD. wouldn’t have died45. In the country it is required that anyone who ______ recently e here ______ this kind of test.A. has; passesB. has; passedC. have; passD. has; pass实用文档46. Though this is their first talk, they are talking as though they ______ friendsfor years.A. will beB. wereC. had beenD. should have been47. Hardly ______ to the cinema ______ the film began.A. had he got; whenB. he had got; whenC. did he get; thanD. had he got; than48. It was not until ______ to prepare his lessons.A. did his father e in that the boy beganB. his father came in that the boy beganC. did his father e in did the boy beginD. his father came in did the boy begin49. Wood does not conduct electricity. _______.A. So doesn’t rubberB. Also doesn’t rubberC. Nor does rubberD. Nor rubber does50. It’s 5 o’clock. More than one student _______ run out of the classroom whilemore than twenty ______ their homework.A. has; is doingB. have; are doingC. has; are doing实用文档D. have; is doing二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。