毕业论文(设计)论文题目塑料拉丝机辅机无级变速机构设计(英文)Design on speed stepless mechanismfor plastic drawbench of auxiliary e摘要本课题主要研究塑料拉丝机辅机无级变速机构。
拉丝机由于技术比较落后,不能保证收丝的卷筒实现无级变速,从而使塑料丝的线速度不断增大,最终导致塑料丝被拉断,极大地影响了拉丝的质量。
所以,为了提高拉丝质量和生产效率,完善拉丝机整机的配置,使之在同类产品中具有较强的市场竞争力,我们必须设计出与主机相匹配的塑料拉丝机辅机和无级变速装置。
本次毕业设计对象是塑料拉丝机变速机构,该装置主要要实现塑料拉丝机的收丝卷筒无极变速。
本装置主要由测量装置通过电压、电阻发生变化,从而使步进电机带动滚珠从而带动主电机上下移动使带轮中心距发生变化,从而压缩带轮的锥轮使它线速度发生变化,起到改变卷筒速度,最终达到无级变速目的。
带传动具有以下特点:传动带具有挠性,能缓和冲击,吸收震动传动平稳噪音小,过载时传动带在轮缘上打滑,可以避免其他零件破坏,起到保护整体的作用;机构简单,制造安装精度要求低,制造成本低维护方便。
这种设计的优势在于:系统的响应速度较快,精度较高,步进电机可取δ=0.01~。
而且光电传感器解决了以往用位移传感器而带来的传感器以及塑料丝的磨损问题,增加了传感器的使用寿命的同时也解决了塑料丝因与位移传感器摩擦而使丝拉断这一技术难题,使拉出的塑料丝质量更好。
AbstractThe main topic of plastic wire drawing machine Auxiliary Variable institutions. Backward because of technical drawing machine, wire reel can not guarantee to achieve continuously variable income, so that plastic wire speed is increasing, eventually leading plastic wire pulled off, which greatly affect the quality of the drawing. Therefore, in order to improve drawing quality and production efficiency, improve the configuration of machine drawing machine, making similar products with strong market competitiveness, we must work out the plastic to match the host machine and variable speed wire drawing machine device.The graduation project is a plastic object drawing machine speed change mechanism, the device is mainly to achieve the closing of plastic wire drawing machine infinitely variable speed reel. The device consists of a voltage measurement device, resistance to change, so that the stepper motor drives the ball to move up and down the main motor driving the pulley center distance change, thus reducing the cone pulley wheel speed changes it has played Reel speed change, the ultimate aim to achieve continuously variable. Belt drives have the following characteristics: a flexible belt that can ease the impact, absorbs shock smooth transmission noise, overload on the belt slipping in the rim to avoid damage to other components, play a protective role in the whole; organization is simple, manufacture and installation of precision low demand, low manufacturing cost and easy maintenance.The advantage of this design: the system response speed, high precision, stepper motor desirable δ = 0.01 ~ . And photoelectric sensors to solve the past brought about by displacement transducer and plastic wire wear sensors, increasing the service life of the sensor also solve the plastic wire due to friction, and displacement sensor fault strands of the technical problems, so that better quality out of the plastic wire.1绪论 (1)1.1课题及课题意义 (1)1.2国内外同类产品的研究方向 (2)1.3设计思路 (3)2、总体方案设计 (5)2.1无级变速机构的方案设计 (5)2.2检测系统的方案设计 (5)2.3伺服系统的设计 (5)3、分析与计算 (7)3.1无级变速机构的设计和计算 (7)3.1.1确定变速机构的变速范围R (7)n3.1.2分离锥轮尺寸的计算 (7)3.1.3皮带周长L的计算 (8)3.1.4加压弹簧的计算 (9)3.1.5宽三角皮带强度计算 (11)3.1.6R最大值的计算 (12)3.2进给传动机械系统的设计和计算 (13)3.2.1导轨的设计与选型 (13)3.2.2滚珠丝杠螺母的选型 (15)3.2.3滚珠丝杠螺母副临界压缩载荷的校验 (17)3.2.4滚珠丝杠螺母副临界转速n的校验 (17)c3.2.5驱动电机的选型与计算 (17)3.3控制系统的设计和计算 (19)3.3.1检测与信号处理电路的设计 (19)3.3.2闭环控制伺服系统的设计 (27)4、总结与展望 (29)5、致谢 (31)1.1课题及课题意义随着中国加入WTO,我国与世界的交流日益增多、产品的竞争越来越激烈,这不光是价格的竞争,更重要的是产品质量、科技含量以及售后服务的竞争。