十年（2015-2024）高考英语语法填空真题与最新模考试卷汇编专题14 名词单复数（原卷版）Part 1 考点分类+考频统计Part 2 十一年真题1．[2024年甲卷] They are ____42____ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产).2．[2024年全国I卷] These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.3．[2024年全国II卷] Although they could never have met, there are common ___37___ (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.4．[2024年北京卷] To practise this, we need to establish clear ___14___ (boundary) in our personal and professional life.5．[2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷] They also need to be ready to give ___6___ (interview) in English with international journalists.6．[2023年全国乙卷] But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ______ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.7．[2023年北京卷]Mangroves can help soften waves and protect 5 (city) from coastal winds. 8．[2023年浙江省1月]Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 9 (event).9．[2022年全国乙卷] China has a ___5___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.10．[2022年新高考I卷] The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___7___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 11．[2021年全国甲卷] Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 9_____ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines. 12．[2021年全国乙卷] ___9__ (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.13．[2021年新高考Ⅰ卷] The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ___2____(human) are.14．[2021年北京卷] Why do we dream? Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse____1___ (idea)．Dreams might be a side effect of memory making.15．[2020年全国新高考Ⅱ卷] the computer has become a common tool in most 4 （profession）16．[2020年北京卷] Now, lots of 7 (country)and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.17．[2020年浙江卷1月] For Japan, the 3 (number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050.18．[2020年浙江卷6月] Later，they learned to work with the 7 （season），planting at the right timeand，in dry areas，making use of annual floods to irrigate（灌溉）their fields.19．[2019年北京卷] No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various 6 （activity）on Earth Day.20．[2019年浙江卷1月] One study showed that 9 (woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely to have children with birth defects.21．[2018年全国I卷]A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7 (cause).22．[2018年浙江卷1月] You wouldn't think that a few 3 (month) of exercise in your teens would be enough for the rest of your life, and that's also true for building your vocabulary--you have to keep at it daily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.23．[2018年浙江卷6月]Making Chinese 1 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.24．[2017年全国I卷] This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.25．[2017年全国II卷]It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.26．[2017年全国III卷]S he has turned down several 7 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.27．[2017年浙江卷]Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 1 (carrot) and was about to throw them away.28．[2016年全国I卷]The nursery team switches him every few 9 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum—she never suspects.29．[2016年全国II卷]Recent 6 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.30．[2016年四川卷] Any smell might attract natural 5 (enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting panda.31．[2015年全国I卷]I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 (painting).32．[2014年全国I卷]While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 9 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.Part 3 最新模拟题1.[杭州二中钱江学校]Every neighborhood has its own Jianbing vendor(摊贩) serving breakfast from dawn through mid-morning, satisfying hungry____37____(local) on their way to work.2.[浙江省北斗星盟高三适应性考试]There are a few ____62____ (requirement) that unite all of these spirits while also distinguishing them from Western drinks.3.[2024·河北保定·一模]With its warm hospitality(好客), busy bazaars, and splendid 82 (palace), Jaipur is a treasure of history, culture, and architectural splendor.4.[2024·江苏南京·一模]Another key focus is the promotion of modern agricultural 115 (technique).5.[22-23高三上·安徽·阶段练习] This is true for circles of all sizes, from 163 (penny) to pizzas to planets.6.[2021·广东佛山·一模]According to 208 (expert), on the Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox, the earth’s axis is in a relative balance of power with the earth’s orbit around the sun.7.[23-24高三上·安徽合肥·阶段练习]Karikó had to overcome even bigger 237 (challenge).8.[20-21高一上·全国·课后作业]During the 1980s and 1990s, the population of Tibetan antelopes dropped by more than 50 percent, as hunters were shooting antelopes to make 244 (profit).9.[2024·山东日照·一模]The 16 dancers come from the Chaoshan region of South China’s Guangdong province, the place where the dance originated, and traveled to England to spread 275 (wish) of good fortune in the Year of the Dragon to people in the United Kingdom.10.【2024届广东省广州市高三一模考试英语试卷】These timeless architectural 45 (wonder)continue to inspire architects in their efforts to find green solutions for cooling homes and buildings. 11.【2024届广东省深圳市高三第一次调研考试（一模）英语试卷】Having practiced Jianzi for over 30years, Chai cherishes the physical and social 44 (benefit) the game brings.12.【2024届山东省青岛市高三一模考试英语试卷】“Brands should capitalize on traditional Chineseculture to launch more innovative 44 (product),” a research fellow said, stressing that Spring Festival is the traditional festival Chinese people attach the most importance to, and it’s also a peak season for consumption.13.【东北三省三校（哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学）】One of the most notable 38(example) of China’s digital preservation effort is the Dunhuang Mogao Cave Project, the goal of which is to create a digital profile of the Mogao Caves with the help of 3D scanning and virtual reality software.14.【杭州第二中学新高考模拟试卷】For a long time, they were used to showcase traditional artworkslike paintings, sculptures and ____38____(drawing).15.【台州市2024届高三第一次教学质量评估试卷】Xi’an, an ancient capital of China, has secured aplace among the most popular ____56____ (destination) for the enchanting appeal.16.【2023年高三教学测试(2023.12)】“The ____38____ (practice) of greeting guests with tea are sharedamong multiple ethnic groups.17.【浙江省金华十校2021-2022学年高三上学期11月一模考试英语试卷】It says every region willexperience multiple 45 （change) in weather, like sweltering heat and flooding.18.【2024届广东省河源中学高三上学期一调考试英语试卷】It was listed as one of the representative39 (work) of the oral and intangible heritage of humanity by UNESCO in 2001.19.【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三上学期第一次联考（一模）英语试卷】People routinely have their mealsand family 65 (gathering) on the bed in cold winters.20.【2024届河北省保定市保定部分高中一模英语试卷】With its warm hospitality(好客), busy bazaars,and splendid 57 (palace), Jaipur is a treasure of history, culture, and architectural splendor.Part 4 短文语法填空·真题+ 模拟题【2018全国I卷】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1 (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 2 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3 (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 4 (be) more effective at lengthening life 5 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6 showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise…it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 8 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 9 (energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 10 a try.【2018年全国II卷】Diets have changed in China —and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 1 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 3 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 5 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 6 (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 8 (start) a soil-testing program 9. gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 10 (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.【2018年全国III卷】I'm not sure 1 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 2 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the3 (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid4 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel5 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 6 (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 7 these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 8 (they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal 9 (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 10 (stay)and watch.【北京市丰台区2023－2024学年度第二学期综合练习(一)】A阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
