2014年中考英语专题练习 4.6

2014年深圳市初中毕业生学业考试四第一部分选择题（65分）Ⅰ．选择填空（20分）i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共5小题，每小题1分）1. I find it difficult to memorize your telephone numbers.A. forgetB. rememberC. keepD. tell2. It’s dangerous for you to run around in the restaurant.A. awayB. fastC. here and thereD. after3. Plants can absorb carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.A. take inB. take outC. keep inD. give in4. In the past, people could only keep in touch with each other by writing letters.A. talk withB. communicate withC. travelD. play with5. Every week, we are asked to read a number of books.A. manyB. the number ofC. a fewD. someii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共15小题，每小题1分）6. – I drank __________ tea last night and I couldn’t fall asleep!-- I suggest you should drink milk __________ tea at night.A. too little; but notB. too much; as well asC. too little; orD. too much; instead of7. – Mr. Li, what do you __________ my writing?-- I think it’s wonderful __________ some spelling mistakes.A. think of; exceptB. like; except forC. think of; except forD. like; except8. –Mum, I __________ my homework. Can I go out to play football?--No, you can’t go __________ you clean up your bedr oom.A. have finished; afterB. finished; beforeC. have finished; untilD. finish; unless9. – Have you ever __________ to America?-- Yes! It’s the most beautiful country I have __________ visited.A. been; everB. gone; neverC. been; alreadyD. gone; just10. --You __________ the computer for a whole day!--Sorry, Mum. I will __________ at once.A. played; turn off itB. are playing; turn on itC. play; turn it onD. have played; turn it off11. -- Do you have any plans __________ the winter holidays?-- I want to visit Yunnan. You know it’s one of __________ cities in China.A. for; more beautifulB. to; most beautifulC. for; the most beautifulD. to; the most beautiful12. –You look __________. What’s wrong?- - I lost my purse this morning and there is $1000 in it. __________ an unlucky day it is!A. unhappily; HowB. happily; WhatC. happy; HowD. unhappy; What13. – I think Steve Jobs succeeded __________ our lives.-- I agree with you. Since iphones __________, our lives have become better.A. in changing; were inventedB. to change; inventedC. to change; were inventingD. in changing; invent14. – I made some stupid mistakes in the exam.-- You __________ more careful.A. ought toB. shouldC. ought to beD. shouldn’t be15. – __________ have you been in Shenzhen?-- I have been here __________ I was a child.A. How soon; forB. How long; sinceC. When; sinceD. How often; for16. – Our team __________ the first prize in the basketball match last week. -- __________!A. won; What a pityB. has won; I am sorry to hear thatC. won; CongratulationsD. has won; Well done17. --__________ your school __________ the sports meet?-- No, it will be held __________.A. Did…hold; in two week’s timeB. Have…hol d; in one week timeC. Have…held; in two weeks’ timeD. Did…hold; in one weeks’ time18. –Wow! You speak very ______ English!--Thank you. I practice ________ English every morning.A. good; speakingB. well; speakingC. good; to speakD. well; to speak19. – I have heard that you are __________ a restaurant.-- Yeah, it __________ last month.A. ran; openedB. running; has openedC. ran; has openedD. running; opened20. – I think Anne works __________ in our class.-- I agree. She spends all her time __________.A. hardly; to studyB. hard; in studyingC. hardly; in studyingD. hard; to study Ⅱ．完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

河北省2014年中考英语试卷五、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

26. Let’s take ______ photo! Everyone, cheese!A. aB. anC. theD. 不填27. We must protect plants. They are friends of ______.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours28. You see, Kevin is wr iting ______ his left hand.A. atB. asC. forD. with29. Do you have toys? I’d like to buy ______ for my cousin.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that30. I want a sweet milk. Put some ______ in my cup, please.A. iceB. soupC. saltD. sugar31. How ______ Cindy grows! She’s almost as tall as her mother now.A. cuteB. strongC. fastD. straight32. Diana isn’t here, ______ leave a message on her desk.A. orB. so D. and D. but33. Don’t forget ______ thanks when other people help you.A. acceptB. to acceptC. sayD. to say34. I ______ follow you. Would you please repeat it?A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t35. Mom is coo dinner. It ______ so nice.A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds36. Steven, we should ______ the bus at the next stop.A. get upB. get offC. get toD. get in37. Someone ______ at the door. Can you open it?A. knocksB. knockedC. is knocD. was knoc38. Eric arrived on time, ______ it was the rush hour.A. althoughB. becauseC. whileD. unless39. I’m busy now. I ______ to you after school this afternoon.A. talkB. talkedD. will talk D. have talked40. The teacher is already standing here. Do you know when she ______?A. comesB. cameC. is comingD. was coming41. Water is the cheapest drink. And it is also ______.A. healthierB. healthiestC. the healthierD. the healthiest42. Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!A. passB. have passedC. will passD. are passing43. The pet dog is warm and loving, It ______ as a daughter of my family.A. treatsB. treatedC. is treatedD. was treated44. I saw Ken in the meeting room, he ______ Joe for the school magazine.A. interviewsB. interviewedC. has interviewedD. was interviewing45. I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder ______.A. where you buy the ticketsB. why you like to go thereC. if you’d like to come alongD. when you watch the match六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2014年新疆中考英语真题及答案第一部分听力测试I.听音选图1．（5分）如图是一组图片，请根据所听内容，选择相应的图片．每小题读两遍．1．2．3．4．5．．B.句子理解听句子，选择正确的应答，每小题读两遍6．（1分）A．Fine，thank you B．I'm twelve C．I'm full．7．（1分）A．It's good． B．Thank you C．That's all right．8．（1分）A．You're welcome． B．It doesn't matter． C．I'm sorry to hear that．9．（1分）A．No，I'm running． B．No，I'm in the classroom． C．No，I'm a student．10．（1分）A．That's OK． B．It's very interesting C．It's 6．C.对话理解听对话及问题，选择正确的答案，每组对话读两遍11．（2分）A．Beef and tomato rice． B．Beef and potato rice． C．Tomato and egg rice．12．（2分）A．Tom B．Sally C．Jane．13．（2分）A．A．singer B．A teacher C．A musician．14．（2分）A．She is writing an e﹣mail． B．She is listening to music C．She is doing her homework．15．（2分）A．In the shop． B．At the bus stop． C．In the office．D.短文理解听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍16．（10分）16．Where did the old lady put the broken pieces of glass？A．On the rode． B．Into her pocket． C．Into the bag．17．Who was talking to the old lady？A．An old lady． B．Apoliceman． C．Some kids．18．Why did the old lady pick up the pieces of glass？A．To collect the glass． B．To clean the road． C．To keep the kids safe19．What did the policeman do then？A．He left the old lady． B．He joined the old lady． C．He played with the kids．20．What can you know from the story？A．The old lady was kind． B．The kids were honest． C．The policeman was brave．第二部分语言知识运用21．（10分）从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语A 21．Let's go hiking next Sunday．22．Hello!May I speak to Miss Green？23．I think there will be more pollution．．24．Which do you prefer，coffee or tea？25．Is she going there，too？BA．Tea．B．I don't agree with you．C．No，she's going to the parkD．Great!E．Hold on，please．III、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）26．（1分）We usually start classes ____ten o'clock every morning．（）A．on B．in C．at D．by27．（1分）Which pancake is _________of the there？（）A．delicious B．more deliciousC．most delicious D．the most delicious28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Where is my passport？I________find it．﹣﹣﹣Don't worry．It must be somewhere in your room．（）A．can't B．mustn'tC．needn't D．don't have to29．（1分）Do you know the little girl _____is helping the teacher clean theblackboard？（）A．which B．who C．what D．how30．（1分）________old man standing under the tree is _______university teacher．（）A．An；an B．A；the C．The；a D．The；an31．（1分）The number of the student is about three _____in our grade．（）A．hundred of B．hundred C．hundreds of D．hundreds32．（1分）I forget ______my watch yesterday．（）A．where I put B．where did I putC．where will I put D．where I will put33．（1分）Why not ____your father for help when you have trouble ______the story by yourself？（）A．to ask； finish B．to ask；finishingC．ask；finishing D．asking；to finish34．（1分）﹣Is this ______football，boys？﹣﹣﹣No，it is not________．（）A．your；mine B．yours；my C．yours；our D．your；ours35．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jack，turn off the lights before leaving the classroom，please．﹣﹣﹣_____．（）A．OK，I will B．Yes，pleaseC．It's hard to say D．It doesn't matterIV、完形填空根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案36．（10分）Ben is a 14﹣year﹣old school boy．His life is full of exams and studies on wennkdays．He has （36）free time．He thinks playing computer games （37）the best way to make him relax．When he has free time，he sits in front of the computer．Just like that way，he doesn't eat （38） drink for several hours．Last weekend，he played games on the computer again．He was too （39） and didn't want to move．He didn't have （40） for six hours．When he had to go to the bathroom，he found he could not move．He（41） to the hospital．The doctor told him that he should have a good rest and do more exercise．After coming back from the hospital．Ben follows the doctor's （42）．Heoften plays basketball with his friends．（43）sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends，he（44） does it for long．Now he lives a happy and（45） life．36．A．few B．a few C．much D．little 37．A．is B．are C．were D．was 38．A．for B．and C．or D．but 39．A．excite B．excites C．exciting D．excited 40．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 41．A．is taken B．was taken C．was taking D．took 42．A．advice B．advices C．dreams D．hobbies 43．A．Unless B．If C．Because D．Although 44．A．ever B．often C．never D．always 45．A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．unhealthy 46．（10分） A46．This note was sent to ．A．the librarian B．Josie Jones C．Alison Lester D．Peter Shi47．On what date should My Friend Whale be returned to the library？A．3rd，March． B．4th，March． C．23rd，February． D．25th，February．48．The book Imagine was written by ．A．Alison Lester B．Peter Shi C．Simon James D．Bob Graham49．This note could be described as a ．A．report card B．news letter C．reminder letter D．suggestion 50．From the note we can know that ．A．Josie Jones does not like readingB．the library has many books to lendC．someone else has borrowed these booksD．Peter Shi may not borrow any new books at the moment．51．（10分）ＢOn New Year's Eve，people in Italy throw out all the old things．So there are chairs，beds，clothed and plates in the streets．In Spain，the new year comes in more quietly．In the evening people come together to the streets．Each holds a bag of grapes．When twelve o'clock comes，people start eating the grapes．In Japan，people eat noodles on New Year's Eve．This food is said to bring long life．Early the next morning，some families climb Mount Fuji．There they watch the first sunrise（日出） of the new year．51．How many countries are mentioned（提到） in this passage ．A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four52．People in throw out all the old things on New Year's Eve．A．Italy B．China C．Spain D．Japan53．People in Spain welcome New Year by after twelve．A．eating noodles B．eating grapes C．throwing the old things D．watching the sunrise54．What do people do in both Spain and Japan to bring in the new year？A．They throw things away． B．They get together．C．They climb a mountain D．They eat some food．55．Japanese climb Mount Fuji to ．A．look at the stars B．see the sun coming upC．look for New Year's wishes D．have a rest．56．（10分） CIn almost every big university in the United States，football is a favourite sport．（56）．Players sometimes kick the ball，but they also throw the balland run with it．They try to take it to the other end of the field．They have four chances （机会） to move the ball ten yards （码）．（57）If they move it to the end of the field，they receive six point．This is called a touch﹣down．It is difficult to move the ball．Eleven men on team try to stop the man who has the ball．If the man does not move the ball ten yards，his team kicks the ball the other team．Each university wants its own team to win．（58）They all yell（喊叫）for their favourite team．Young men and women called cheerleaders come on the field to help the people yell more．They dance and jump while they yell．（59） The season begins in September and ends in November．If a team is very good，it may play another game after the season ends．The best teams play again on January 1st，the first day of the New Year．Many people goto see these games and many others watch them on television．A．A lot of people come to watch．B．American football is not like soccer．C．Each team plays ten or eleven games each season．D．They can carry it or throw it．60．When do the best teams play again？A．At ChristmasB．Before the season ends．C．On New Year's Day．D．On the last day of season．61．（10分） DRoger，a young man from China，has taught Chinese in a primary school in England for 3 years．Many children like his class and he enjoys teaching them very much．All the pupils are quite interested in what Roger teaches them．They learn quickly and do everything carefully．One day he said to the children，"People in a lot of Asian countries wear white clothes at funerals （葬礼），but the people in America wear white in the weddings（婚礼）because white means purity and happiness．What colour does an English woman wear when she gets married？"Mary said，"White，sir，because she is happy．""That is good，Mary，"Roger said．"You are quite right．She wears white because she is happy．"But then one boy in the class put up his hand．"Yes，Dick？"Roger said，"Do you have a question？""Yes，"Dick said．"Why do men wear black in our country when they get married，sir？"61．What does Roger do？A．He teaches English in China B．He is a Chinese teacher in China C．He teaches Chinese in England D．He teaches English in England 62．Roger enjoys teaching his pupils because ．A．they are his own children B．they are clever and careful C．they are lovely D．they are polite and helpful 63．An English woman wears white clothes ．A．when she gets married B．when she is worriedC．when she is sad D．when she is a funeral 64．What colour do men in England wear when they get married？A．White B．Black C．Red D．Green65．Which of the following is true？A．Roger dislikes teaching the children．B．Dick was a slow girl．C．People in England wear white when they get married．D．Dick，a clever boy，liked asking questions．VI、词汇根据首字母的提示填补单词，使句子完整、通顺66．（1分）The children enjoyed t in the park yesterday．67．（1分）The pants are really c ．They only cost me twenty yuan．68．（1分）It's a r day．We have to stay at home．69．（1分）August is the e month of the year．70．（1分）﹣Would you m keeping your voice down？﹣No，not at all．71．（1分）You should （洗）your hands before eating．72．（1分）He solved the maths problem （容易地）last night．73．（1分）Our English teacher is very （严格的）with us．74．（1分）There are many foreign （参观者）coming to China every year．75．（1分）When the （交通）light turns green，you can go across the street．VII、完成句子根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词76．（2分）We have P．E．classes twice a week．（就划线部分提问）do you have P．E．classes？77．（2分）They are going to the Great Wall．（改成否定句）They to the Great Wall．78．（2分）Jim speaks Chinese well．（改为反意疑问句）Jim speks Chinese well，？79．（2分）The paper cup is used to drink water．（改成同义句）The paper cup is used water．80．（2分）The song is very sweet．（改为感叹句）the song is!VIII、英语口语根据对话内容，用适当的单词或句子补全对话81．（5分）A：Hello，Kate．What（81） you do last summer vacation？B：I visited my uncle．A：（82）does your uncle live？B：He lives in Qingdao，a beautiful city．A：（83）？B：I stayed there for a week．Have you ever been there？A：No，I（84）．But I'm going to spend a holiday there．B：You'd better go to Qingdao in summer，so you can enjoy swimming in the sea．A：Good idea．I will go there this summer vacation．B：How are you going there？A：（85）．IX、短文填空根据短文内容，用方框中的单词或适当形式填空（每词只用一次）86．（10分）Breakfast night world put good usually smile remember time enoughOnly mother love is true love．When you are still a baby，mother takes（86）care of you as much as possible．In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms．When you are ill，she stops her work right now to look after you day and （87）and forgets about herself．When you are growing up day by day，she feels very happy．When you are old （88） to go to school，mother still looks after you all the （89）．On cold winter days，she always tells you to （90）on more clothes．She always stands in the wind，waiting for you back from school every day．When you hurry to leave home for school without （91），she always feels worried about you at home．She（92）knows about your study and spends much money on your school things．When you do well at school，you will see the brightest （93）on her face．Mother can do everything for you day after day．Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children，not to receive．What true love that is in the （94）!We will（95）mother love for ever!X、书面表达96．（15分）加入你是Jack，是一名九年级的学生，即将告别初中生活，你对身边的老师一定有很多话要说．请给老师写一封信．要求：1．文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称．2．词数：80﹣100．Dear ，Yours，Jack．参考答案第一部分听力测试I.听音选图1.E2.A3.D4.C5.B6.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.A第二部分语言知识运用21．（10分）【考点】LQ：补全对话．【分析】21．下星期天我们去远足吧．﹣﹣棒极了．22．你好!我找格林小姐．﹣﹣稍等．23．我认为将会有更多的污染．﹣﹣我不同意你的观点．24．你想要咖啡还是茶？﹣﹣茶．25．她也去那吗？﹣﹣不，她去公园．【解答】答案：21．D 细节推理题．根据原句Let's go hiking next Sunday．下星期天我们去远足吧．可知结合选项，应说Great!棒极了．故选D．22．E 细节推理题．根据原句Hello!May I speak to Miss Green？你好!我找格林小姐．可知这是打电话用语，结合选项，应说Hold on，please稍等．故选E．23．B 细节推理题．根据原句I think there will be more pollution．我认为将会有更多的污染．可知说的是一个人的看法，结合选项，应说I don't agree with you．我不同意你的观点．故选B．24．A 细节推理题．根据原句Which do you prefer，coffee or tea？你想要咖啡还是茶？可知结合选项，应说Tea．茶．故选A．25．C 细节推理题．根据原句Is she going there，too？她也去那吗？可知是一般疑问句，结合选项，应说No，she's going to the park．不，她去公园．故选C．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．III、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）26．（1分）【考点】71：时间介词．【分析】我们通常每天上午十点开始上课．【解答】答案：C．根据设空处后面的时间"ten o'clock every morning"可知句子中的时间状语是"每天上午十点"，是考查具体时刻前面的介词，用介词at． at+时间点； in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上；by+时间点表示"到…为止"，故选C．【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法．熟记时间介词的用法，掌握每一个时间介词后跟的时间类型及每个时态常用时间状语，是做题的关键．27．（1分）【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】那儿的饼哪个最好吃？【解答】答案：D根据"is _ of there"可知，这里意为在很多个中选出一个，故这里应该用形容词的最高级形式，且最高级前通常要用定冠词"the"修饰，故答案为D【点评】做这道题要先根据句中现有词语确定应填词语的适当形式，然后选出正确的选项．28．（1分）【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我的护照在哪里？我找不到了．﹣﹣别担心，它一定在你房间的某个地方．【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：不能；B：不可以（表禁止）；C：不必；D：没必要；根据设空处前面的Where is my passport？，结合题干推测设空处句子的句意是"我找不到了．"，所以can't 符合句意，表不能．故选A．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时首先根据题干明确句意，理解所给选项中每个情态动词的意思并熟练掌握它们的用法，便可作出正确选择．29．（1分）【考点】67：关系代词．【分析】你认识那个正在帮着老师擦黑板的小女孩吗？【解答】答案：B；首先分析句子结构，本句中的"_____is helping the teacher clean the blackboard"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 the little girl 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，故选B．【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词．做此题的关键是找准先行词，是人还是物，在从句中做什么句子成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词．30．（1分）【考点】51：定冠词（the）．【分析】站在树下的老人是一位大学老师．【解答】答案：C结合选项，可知空处应该用冠词填空．根据 standing under the tree 是现在分词短语作后置定语，特指站在树下的老人，所以第一个空应用定冠词the；根据…is _______university teacher可知此处是泛指一位大学老师，所以应用不定冠词a或an；由于university的音标为[ˌju：nɪˈvɜ：səti]，首音素为辅音音素，所以应用a．综上所述，故选C【点评】此题考查冠词的用法．做题时抓住句中的关键词并联系语境准确判断出句子的含义，在此基础上利用冠词的使用规则作出正确选择．31．（1分）【考点】A9：数词的用法．【分析】我们年级学生的数量大约是三百人．【解答】答案：B．根据语境推测句意是"我们年级学生的数量大约是三百人．"，当hundred、thousand、million 前面有具体数字表示准确的数目时，后面不能加﹣s，且不能与of连用；当hundred，thousand 等前面没有具体数词时，需要与of连用，表示不具体、不准确的数目时，词尾须加﹣s．本题设空处前面有具体数词three，所以用hundred，故选B．【点评】中考在考查学生数词的用法时，hundred，thousand和million三词用法是考查热点．当它们前面有具体的数词修饰时，hundred，thousand和million不能加﹣s，当它们后面接of时，它们必须加﹣s．不管哪种情况，它们都是直接接名词，名词前不能有限定词．32．（1分）【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】昨天我忘了把表放在哪里了．【解答】答案：A．根据I forget 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项BC是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据yesterday，可知这里表示的是时间，而且是一个过去的时间，所以宾语从句的时态应该是一般过去时．故选A．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．33．（1分）【考点】DG：非谓语动词．【分析】当你自己完成故事有麻烦时为什么不向你爸爸求助呢？【解答】答案：C 根据why not+动词原形，可知第一个空用动词原形ask．根据have trouble in doing（在某方面有麻烦，in可以省略），可知第二个空用doing形式（finishing）．故选C．【点评】本题考查非谓语动词．平时熟练记忆，是做题的关键．记牢这些非谓语动词，做题时才可以很轻松的选出正确答案．34．（1分）【考点】62：物主代词．【分析】﹣﹣孩子们，这是你们的足球吗？﹣﹣不，它不是我们的．【解答】答案：D．第一个设空处后面有名词football，需用形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词作定语；第二个设空处后面没有名词，所以应使用名词性物主代词，再根据句意"﹣﹣孩子们，这是你们的足球吗？﹣﹣不，它不是我们的．"判断选D．【点评】本题旨在考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的使用，最关键的是牢记哪些是名词性物主代词哪些是形容词性物主代词以及它们的用法．35．（1分）【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣Jack，．离开教室之前，请把灯关掉．﹣好的，我会的．【解答】答案：A； OK，I will好的，我会的；Yes，please是的，请；It's hard to say 难说；It doesn't matter不要紧；根据上句Jack，turn off the lights before leaving the classroom，please推测答语应为OK，I will；故选A．【点评】交际用语，在日常口语中用的很多，学生要利用上下句的逻辑关系、句子中的关键信息及对话的整体意思认真分析、仔细推敲．IV、完形填空根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案36．（10分）【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】本文讲述了一个平时学习压力大，周末迷恋电脑的男孩．由于他玩电脑的时间太长，被送进了医院，而后他遵照医生的建议注意休息、锻炼，最终快乐的生活．【解答】36．D 考查形容词，A．few 很少，修饰可数名词B．a few一些 C．much很多 D．little 很少，修饰不可数名词，根据His life is full of exams 他的生活充满了考试，可知很少空闲时间，时间不可数，故选D．37．A 考查动词，A．is一般现在时三单式 B．are现在时复数 C．were过去式复数 D．was 过去式三单式，根据playing computer games，动名词做主语，谓语动词用三单式，故选A．38．C 考查介词，A．for为了 B．and和 C．or 或者D．but但是，根据题干，可知是否定句，句意是"不吃也不喝"，否定句or连接，故选C．39．D 考查动词，A．excite原形 B．excites三单式 C．exciting 动名词D．excited过去式或者是形容词兴奋的，根据he played games他玩电脑游戏，可知是兴奋的，故选D．40．B 考查代词，A．something某些事 B．anything 任何事C．nothing没事 D．everything 每件事，根据题干，可知是否定句，否定句用anything，故选B．41．B 考查动词，A．is taken一般现在时的被动语态 B．was taken被动语态的过去式 C．was taking过去进行时 D．took 过去式，根据he found he could not move他发现动不了了，可知是被送往医院，是被动语态be+过去分词，时态为一般过去时，故选B．42．A 考查名词，A．advice建议 B．advices表达错误 C．dreams 梦想D．hobbies爱好，根据Ben follows the doctor's，Ben听从了医生的…，可知是医生给病号的建议，advice 不可数，故选A．43．D 考查连词，A．Unless除非 B．If 如果C．Because 因为D．Although 虽然，根据题干，可知句型是；although…，句意是"虽然他周末也玩电脑，但是时间绝不太长"，故选D．44．C 考查副词，A．ever曾经 B．often 经常C．never从不 D．always总是，根据前文，医生建议多休息，他听从了医生的建议，所以从不玩的时间太长，故选C．45．B 考查形容词，A．health健康 B．healthy健康的 C．healthily健康地 D．unhealthy 不健康的，根据he lives a happy and他过着幸福和..的生活，结合语境，听从了医生的建议，可知是幸福健康的生活方式，应用形容词，故选B．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．46．（10分）【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读；P2：判断推理；PB：文中细节．【分析】这是新疆图书馆写给彼得，石的一封信，提醒他归还过期不还的四本书，Rose Meets Mr．Winter Garden y Friend Whale；Edward the Emu；Edward the Emu．【解答】46．D细节理解题．根据To Peter shi，可知这是给彼得，石的留言，故选D．47．B细节理解题．根据Date3/3/2014和Please return the books tomorrow可知应该应该在3月4日还书；故选B．48．A细节理解题．根据表格中的内容Imagine Alison Lester 可知Imagine的作者是Alison Lester，故选A．49．C细节理解题．根据文章内容可知这是新疆图书馆写给彼得，石的一封信，提醒他归还过期不还的四本书，这应该是一封提醒信函．故选C．50．D细节理解题．根据You may not borrow any new books untill these books have been returned，可知彼得还这些书之前不能再借书了，故选D．【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．51．（10分）【考点】O2：社会文化类阅读；P2：判断推理；PB：文中细节．【分析】：本文叙述了在除夕一些国家的习俗．在意大利，人们在除夕是会扔掉所有就得东西．在西班牙，人们聚在街上，等12点以后一起吃葡萄．在日本，人们在除夕吃面条，希望能长寿；人们会在除夕登富士山，为了看新年的日出．【解答】CABDB51．C细节理解题．根据第一段的On New Year's Eve，people in Italy，In Spain，the New Year，In Japan，people eat noodles on New Year's Eve．可知本文介绍了意大利，西班牙和日本除夕夜的习俗．因此选C．52．A细节理解题．根据第一段的On New Year's Eve，people in Italy throw out all the old things．可知在意大利，人们在除夕是会扔掉所有就得东西．故选A．53．B推理判断题．根据第一段的When twelve o'clock comes，people start eating the grapes．可知在西班牙，人们在除夕会吃一些葡萄．故选 C．54．D细节理解题．根据第一段的When twelve o'clock comes，people start eating the grapes．In Japan，people eat noodles on New Year's Eve．可知在西班牙和日本，人们在除夕会吃一些食物．故选 D．55．B．细节理解题．根据第一段的some families climb Mount Fuji（富士山）．There they watch the first sunrise（日出） of the New Year 可知在日本，人们会在除夕登富士山，为了看新年的日出．故选B．【点评】文章结构明了，内容很平实．首先对文章的大致意思进行了解．对于细节题，学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位，找到相对应的出处，答题比较备选答案的区别及和文章信息最相关的是哪个，即那个就为正确答案．56．（10分）【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读；p4：配对阅读；PB：文中细节．【分析】文章大意：本片文章主要讲述的是美国足球的事情，美国足球不同于英式足球，球员不仅可以踢球，还可以投球．他们有四次机会将球移动10码，而移动球的目的就是为了把球运到对面的场地．当球被某人带到目的地后，该球员就会获得6分．当大学举行足球比赛的时候，很多人都会来观看比赛并且会为自己喜欢的队伍呐喊助威．【解答】56．B，推理判断题，文中提到"Players sometimes kick the ball，but they also throw the ball and run with it"球员不仅可以踢球，也可以扔球或抱着球跑，这与英式足球有很大的区别，由此确定选择B．57．D，推理判断题文中提到"They have four chances （机会） to move the ball ten yards"这里提到他们有四次机会将球移动10码，可想而知下文就该说如何移动，由此确定选择D．58．A，推理判断题，文中提到"They all yell（喊叫） for their favourite team"他们会为自己喜欢的队伍呐喊助威，这里并没有指明they的身份，所以此空应该做出交代，由此确定选择A．59．C，推理判断题，文中提到"The season begins in September and ends in November"赛季从9月份开始，11月份结束，由此确定选择C，用来引出赛季这个概念．60．C，推理判断题，文中提到"The best teams play again on January 1st，the first day of the New Year"最好的队伍会在1月1日参加比赛，而这一天是新年第一天，由此确定选择C．【点评】对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．61．（10分）【考点】O3：逸闻趣事类阅读；P2：判断推理；PB：文中细节．【分析】罗杰，一个来自中国的年轻人，已经在英国的一所小学教了3年中文．许多孩子都喜欢上他的课，他也很喜欢给他们上课．所有的学生都对罗杰的课程很感兴趣．他们学得很快，认真地做每一件事．有一天，他对孩子们说，"许多亚洲国家的人在葬礼上穿白色的衣服，但美国人在婚礼上穿白色的，因为白色意味着纯洁和快乐．"英国女人结婚时穿什么颜色的衣服？"玛丽说，"白色，先生，因为她是幸福的．""那很好，玛丽，"罗杰说，"你说的很对．她穿着白色的因为她是幸福的．"但是在班上的一个男孩举起了手．"怎么了，迪克？"罗杰说，"你有问题吗？""是的，"迪克说，"为什么我国的男人在结婚时穿黑色，先生？" 【解答】61．答案C 细节理解题由文中 Roger，a young man from China，has taught Chinese in a primary school in England for 3 years可知罗杰，一个来自中国的年轻人，已经在英国的一所小学教了3年中文，故选C62．答案 B 细节理解题由文中 All the pupils are quite interested in what Roger teaches them．They learn quickly and do everything carefully可知他们学得很快，认真地做每一件事，说明他们很聪明和认真．故选B63．答案A 细节理解题由文中"What colour does an English woman wear when she gets married？"Mary said，"White，sir，because she is happy．"可知"英国女人结婚时穿什么颜色的衣服？"玛丽说，"白色，先生，因为她是幸福的．"，故选A64．答案B 细节理解题由文中"Why do men wear black in our country when they get married，sir？"可知"为什么我国男人在结婚时穿黑色，先生？"，故选B65．答案D 理解判断题由文中 But then one boy in the class put up his hand．"Yes，Dick？"Roger said，"Do you have a question？""Yes，"Dick said．"Why do men wear black in our country when they get married，sir？"可知但是在班上的一个男孩举起了手．"怎么了，迪克？"罗杰说，"你有问题吗？""是的，"迪克说，"为什么我国男人在结婚时穿黑色，先生？"，可见他是一个聪明的，爱问问题的男孩，故选D【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据．只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读．文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同．VI、词汇根据首字母的提示填补单词，使句子完整、通顺66．（1分）【考点】37：首字母填空．【分析】那些孩子昨天在公园里玩的很开心．【解答】答案：themselves；根据句中的The children enjoyed t…in the park yesterday．结合首字母，推测该句句意：那些孩子昨天在公园里玩的很开心； enjoy oneself，固定词组，玩的开心；句中的The children是复数形式，用themselves；故填themselves．【点评】根据首字母填词要善于体会上下句的逻辑联系，而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量．67．（1分）【考点】37：首字母填空．【分析】裤子真的很便宜，只花了我20元．【解答】答案：cheap．根据所给首字母提示结合语境They only cost me twenty yuan 推测句意是"裤子真的很便宜，只花了我20元．"，由于设空处单词放在be动词are后面，所以应该填形容词，表示"便宜的"用 cheap，所以答案是：cheap【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．68．（1分）。

四川省成都市2014年中考英语试题(WORD版,含答案)2014年XXX统一招生考试（包括成都市毕业初三会考）A卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力测试（共25小题，25分）一、听句子，选择正确的答语。

每小题念两遍。

（共6小题，每小题1分，计6分）1.A。

谢谢你。

B。

不客气。

C。

你还要吗？2.A。

他在图书馆。

B。

他在家。

C。

他来自俄罗斯。

3.A。

她很高。

B。

她很外向。

C。

她喜欢艺术。

4.A。

听到这个很难过。

B。

是的，我很喜欢。

C。

是的，你说得对。

5.A。

做一些运动。

B。

整理你的房间。

C。

吃这个药。

6.A。

他们是美国人。

B。

他们很美丽。

C。

他们声音很甜美。

二、听句子，选出与所听句子相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置，每小题念两遍。

（共4小题，每小题1分，计4分）7.__C__ 8.__B__ 9.__D__ 10.__A__三、听对话，选择正确的答案。

每小题念两遍。

（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）11.A。

多云。

B。

下雨。

C。

晴天。

XXX。

XXX。

14.A。

兴奋。

B。

担心。

C。

放松。

15.A。

小。

B。

中。

C。

大。

16.A。

没有。

B。

一点。

C。

很多。

17.A。

不，她没有。

B。

她不是。

C。

是的，她有。

18.A。

玛丽。

B。

琳达。

C。

简。

XXX is well-known for its us food。

adorable pandas。

and XXX。

30.Gina。

what’s this in English。

31.I’m going to XXX。

32.Students in Class One will visit the museum next Friday。

33.Don’t worry。

We have plenty of food in the fridge now。

34.- Which month of the year is your favorite。

July。

the XXX。

2014年北京市中考英语试卷（教师版）一、解答题（共4小题，满分12分）1．（3分）【微点】听录音选图．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略2．（3分）【微点】听录音选图．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略3．（3分）【微点】听录音选图．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略4．（3分）【微点】听录音选图．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略二、听对话或独白5．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第5 至第6 小题．5．What are the speakers going to do？A．To have dinner．B．To watch a match．C．To sec a film．6．Who will go with the boy？A．His friend．B．His mother．C．His sister．【微点】长对话理解．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略6．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第7 至第8 小题．7．What does the girl like doing？A．Playing chess．B．Playing basketball．C．Playing the piano．8．How often does she practice？A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week．【微点】长对话理解．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略7．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第9 至第10 小题．9．Where's Classroom F205？A．On the first floor．B．On the second floor．C．On the sixth floor．10．Where did the girl study for one year？A．In Canada．B．In America．C．In China．【微点】长对话理解．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略8．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第11 至第13 小题．11．What does the man do？A．A driver．B．A teacher．C．A fire fighter．12．What does the woman think of the man's job？A．Dangerous．B．Great．C．Boring．13．Where are the speakers？A．In a taxi．B．On a bus．C．On a train．【微点】长对话理解．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略9．（3分）请听一段独白，完成第14 至笫16 小题．14．What's the girl doing now？A．Making a speech．B．Leading a discussion．C．Giving an introduction．15．How long has the girl studied in the school？A.12 years．B.8 years．C.6 years16．What's the girl's advice on creating the future？A．Making good plans．B．Making your own decision．C．Making good use of your knowledge．【微点】短文理解．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略三、听对话10．（5分）Information about FlatsThe small one The big one•on Bank Road•on （19）略Street•a fridge，a （17）略，two beds•on the 10th floor•close to the （18）略center•a kitchen，a （20）略•800 a month•（21）略 a month．【微点】短文理解．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.11．（1分）I have a big brother．name is Paul．（）A．He B．Her C．His D．Your【微点】物主代词．【思路】我有一个哥哥．他的名字叫Paul．【解析】答案：C 根据a big brother可知Paul是我哥哥的名字，是他的名字．name前需要形容词性物主代词．he他，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词．故选C．【点拨】本题考查物主代词的辨析．要根据题干分清楚主语，其次根据在句子中所做的成分，来判断用何种人称代词．12．（1分）I sometimes help my mom with her housework____________ Saturdays．（）A．at B．in C．on D．to【微点】时间介词．【思路】星期六我有时帮妈妈做家务．【解析】答案：C．句子中"Saturdays"表示星期六，指在每个星期六，英语中在星期几前用介词on，故选：C．【点拨】考查时间介词，理解句子的意思，抓住句子中表示时间的名词，选择合适的时间介词来表达．13．（1分）I'd like to go with you，_________ I'm too busy．（）A．so B．and C．but【微点】并列连词．【思路】﹣﹣我想要和你一起去，但是我太忙了．【解析】答案：C选项A：所以，表因果关系；选项B：和、又，表并列或递进；选项C：但是，表转折关系．根据题干"I'd like to go with you"（我想和你一起去）与"I'm too busy"（我太忙）之间为转折关系，故选C．【点拨】此题考查连词词意，考生能知道连词词意并正确理解句意是解题的关键．14．（1分）﹣________people are there in your family？﹣Three．（）A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How much【微点】疑问词组．【思路】﹣你家有几口人？﹣三口．【解析】答案：C；How often多久一次（对频率进行提问）；How much多少（对不可数数量进行提问）；How long 多长时间（对时间多久进行提问）；How many（对可数数量进行提问）；根据答语Three可知上句是对数量进行提问，句中的people是集合名词，用How many提问；故选C．【点拨】识记常用疑问词组的用法，结合题干信息在正确理解句意的基础上做出解答．15．（1分）﹣Which season do you like _________，winter or summer？﹣Summer．（）A．well B．better C．best D．the best【微点】副词的比较级和最高级．【思路】﹣你更喜欢哪一个季节，冬天还是夏天？﹣夏天．【解析】答案：B．根据问话"Which season do you like _________，winter or summer？"可知是两者比较，要用副词well的比较级，故选B．【点拨】本题要求正确翻译句子掌握两者之间进行比较时要用形容词或副词的比较级，掌握不规则形容词或副词比较级的构成．16．（1分）﹣Must I hand in my homework now，Mr．Smith？﹣No，you ________．（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．wouldn't D．needn't【微点】情态动词．【思路】﹣﹣我现在必须交上我的作业吗，Smith先生？﹣﹣不，你不必．【解析】答案：D．根据No．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn't和don't have to 来构成，表不必．故选D．【点拨】本题考查了情态动词的用法．注意must的用法以及它的肯否定形式．17．（1分）﹣What do you often do at weekends？﹣I often ____ my grandparents．（）A．visit B．visitedC．have visited D．will visit【微点】时态辨析．【思路】﹣在周末的时候你经常干什么？﹣我经常拜访我的祖父母．【解析】答案：A 根据often可知用一般现在时，主语是第一人称所以用原型，故选A 【点拨】注意掌握一般现在时的标志词：usually，always，sometimes，often，every day，never等．18．（1分）My parents always tell me ______ more vegetables and fruit．（）A．eat B．eating C．eats D．to eat【微点】非谓语动词．【思路】我的父母总是告诉我要多吃蔬菜和水果．【解析】答案：D 句子中tell me后接动词不定式短语作宾补，tell sb．to do sth．告诉某人做某事，故选：D．【点拨】考查非谓语动词，理解句子的意思，注意非谓语动词的形式，抓住一些固定的动词词组，选择正确的答案．19．（1分）﹣What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon？﹣I ______ the classroom．（）A．was cleaning B．have cleanedC．will clean D．clean【微点】过去进行时．【思路】﹣﹣昨天下午当我们正在打篮球时你正在干什么？﹣﹣我正在打扫教室．【解析】答案：A．根据"What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon？"中的"What were you doing"可知问的是过去的某个时间点正在发生的事，要用过去进行时，其构成：主语+was/were+doing．故选A．【点拨】本题考查过进行时的用法，掌握过去进行时的意义即构成，根据关键词判断时态．20．（1分）A new hospital _______ in my town next year．（）A．builds B．builtC．is built D．will be built【微点】一般将来时的被动语态．【思路】明年在我的镇上将建一座新医院．【解析】答案：D．根据"A new hospital _______ in my town next year"中的"next year明年"可知要用一般将来时，主语是"A new hospital一家新医院"是动词"build建造"的承受者，与build之间是被动关系，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成：主语+will+be+及物动词的过去分词．故选D．【点拨】本题考查被动语态，先根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系选择语态，再根据时间状语选择时态，掌握不同时态的被动语态的构成．21．（1分）He _____ in this factory for 20 years already．（）A．will work B．works C．has worked D．is working【微点】现在完成时．【思路】他已经在这家工厂工作了20年了．．【解析】答案：C．根据"He _____ in this factory for 20 years already"中的"for 20 years"可知work这个动作从20年前一直延续到现在，要用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词．故选C．【点拨】本题考查现在完成时，掌握现在完成时的意义及构成．22．（1分）Look! The clock has stopped．Maybe there's ________ wrong with it．（）A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing【微点】不定代词．【思路】看！时钟停止了，可能出毛病了．【解析】答案：B根据"The clock has stopped"可知，这个时钟是出了什么问题．A everything 一切事情放在此处不合适；B something 有些事情，放在此处意为"可能坏了吧．"；C anything 任何事情多用于否定句和疑问句；D nothing 没什么，表否定；故答案为B【点拨】做这样的题要先明白各个不定代词的意义及用法，然后根据句意选出合适的选项．23．（1分）﹣Do you know the meeting？﹣Tomorrow afternoon．（）A．when we will have B．when we hadC．when will we have D．when did we have【微点】宾语从句．【思路】﹣﹣你知道我们什么时间将要开会吗？﹣﹣明天下午．【解析】答案：A．宾语从句经常在动词后面作宾语，在从句中要用陈述语序，也就是主谓宾的语序，不管前面是一般疑问形式还是特殊疑问形式．根据答语"Tomorrow afternoon"这是一个表将来的时间状语，所以要用when来引导宾语从句，从句中要用陈述语序，还要一般将来时，综上所述，故选A．【点拨】首先要掌握宾语从句的常见用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．五、完形填空24．（12分）Santa Can Come before ChristmasIt was last June．I entered a supermarket to pick some vegetables，when a young man asked me，"Can you tell me where the （35）B counter （柜台）is？""Well，the milk is in the lower right comer，"I replied．Picking up my things，I finally came to the milk counter where I met the same man （36）C almost 10 bottles of milk．I asked，"Do you need a basket or a trolley？""Sure，thank you，"he answered．I was （37）D he was still picking more bottles and after a few minutes his trolleyhad 24 bottles of milk．I laughed and asked，"Why so many bottles？"He smiled and said，"These are for my street dogs．Today，I want to be a Santa （38）A them．"I said，"Well，it's too （39）B for you to be a Santa．It is still June and Christmas comes in December．"He （40）D at me and walked a few steps，as if he wanted to say something but he left the counter without saying anything．（41）A，we met again at the bread counter．"So these bread and cakes are also for the streetdogs，Mr．Santa．"He smiled and said，"Yes．These are also for the dogs and I love to be Mr．Santa in the month of June．Santa is a representation （象征）of surprises and （42）A Santa comes in December as we （43）C him around Christmas．But in real life there is a Santa in each one of us that shines through our personality at some point of time，no matter which month it is．Maybe when you offered help to me by getting me a trolley，there was a （44）D Santa in you．When we offer food to a poor man or a（n）（45）B to someone who is caught in the rain，we are being Santa there．So when you offer help to others or get help from others，just think that Santa has come all the way for you．"He left and I was happy that I had met him．It was right to understand that Santa can conic before Christmas．We just need to realize that he is around us by （46）C happiness and unconditional love．35．A．vegetable B．milk C．bread D．fish36．A．putting B．choosing C．holding D．bringing37．A．sad B．excited C．angry D．surprised38．A．for B．on C．of D．by39．A．easy B．early C．helpful D．important 40．A．pointed B．laughed C．shouted D．turned41．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Hopefully D．Naturally42．A．love B．success C．friendship D．honor43．A．call B．show C．expect D．invite44．A．lost B．frozen C．forgotten D．hidden45．A．camera B．umbrella C．apple D．box46．A．storing B．facing C．spreading D．increasing．【微点】记叙文．【思路】这篇短文中作者主要描述了自己去年在超市的一次经历．他遇到一个买很多牛奶的人，就主动提供了帮助．在对话中得知这些牛奶买给街上的流浪狗的，这个人并笑言要做它们的圣诞老人，作者对此很感到奇怪．幸运的是，不久他们又在面包柜台那里碰面了，在接下来的对话中作者才真正懂了这个人的意思．也由此告诉我们，其实圣诞老人无时不刻不在我们身边，他通过散播幸福和无私的爱来围绕在我们身边．我们每个人都遇到过，也做过这样的圣诞老人．【解析】BCDABD AACDBC35．B 考查语境理解及名词辨析．Vegetable蔬菜；milk牛奶；bread面包；fish鱼．联系下文："Well，the milk is in the lower right comer "I replied．可知此处指的是牛奶柜台，故选B．36．C 考查语境理解及动词辨析．Put放；choose选择；hold持有；bring带来．联系后一句，"Do you need a basket or a trolley？""Sure，thank you，"he answered．你需要一个篮子或推车吗？""是的，谢谢你，"他回答说，可知此处应该是：这个人拿着几乎有10瓶牛奶．故选C．37．D 考查语境理解及形容词辨析．Sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；angry愤怒的；surprised 吃惊的，惊讶的．根据后半句he was still picking more bottles and after a few minutes his trolley had 24 bottles of milk他还在拿牛奶，几分钟后，他的车有24瓶牛奶了，可知我对他继续挑拣更多的牛奶感到吃惊．故选D．38．A 考查语境理解及介词辨析．For为了，对于；on在上面，关于；of关于，…的；by到…为止，通过某种方式．根据上一句He smiled and said，"These are for my street dogs 他笑着说，"这是我为流浪狗准备的，可知此处应该是：今天我想为它们做一次圣诞老人．故选A．39．B 考查语境理解及形容词辨析．Easy容易的；early早的；helpful有帮助的；important 重要的．联系后一句：现在是六月，圣诞节在十二月，可知此处指的是，你当圣诞老人，现在还太早．故选B．40．D 考查语境理解及动词辨析．Point指；laugh笑，大笑；shout喊；turn转弯，转变．联系后半句walked a few steps，可知他转向我，并且向前走了几步．故选D．41．A 考查语境理解及副词辨析．Luckily幸运的是；suddenly突然地；hopefully有希望地；naturally自然地．通读全文可知作者认为遇到这个人是件幸运的事．故句意为：幸运的是，我们在面包柜台又碰面了．故选A．42．A 考查语境理解及名词辨析．Love爱；success成功；friendship友谊；honor荣誉．联系本段下文描述，可知这个人认为圣诞老人是惊喜和爱的象征．故选A．43．C 考查语境理解及动词辨析．Call呼叫，召集；show展示，表演；expect盼望；invite 邀请．根据上一句：圣诞老人是惊喜和爱的象征，可知此处是：我们在圣诞节期间盼望圣诞老人到来．故选C．44．D 考查语境理解及形容词辨析．Lost失去的，迷惑的；frozen冻结的，冷酷的；forgotten 忘记的，遗忘的；hidden隐藏的．根据上一句：也许当你帮我找一辆手推车时，此处应该是：心里有一个隐藏的圣诞老人．即故选D．45．B 考查语境理解及名词辨析．Camera照相机；umbrella雨伞；apple苹果；box箱子．联系后半句who is caught in the rain．可知此处指的是为某人提供雨伞．故选B．46．C 考查语境理解及动词辨析．Storing储存，保管；facing面对；spreading散播；increasing 增长．联系前文描述，可知此处指的是，圣诞老人通过散播幸福和无条件的爱，而无时不刻不围绕在我们身边．故选C．【点拨】首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息，然后明确词义，词型，词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，然后读全文，校对答案．25．（6分）47．Which school offers Music Program？AA．Hillbrook School．B．Emerson School．C．Monareh School．D．Almaden School．48．If you are interested in group classes in art，you can call D．A.650﹣968﹣5957B.650﹣903﹣0986C.650﹣403﹣3575D.650﹣720﹣167749．Which program helps improve thinking skills？CA．Sports Program．B．Art Program．C．Development ProgramD．Woodshop Program．【微点】广告布告类阅读；判断推理；文中细节．【思路】本文是四篇课后活动小广告，含有学校名称，对活动简短介绍，联系方式和网址．【解析】47．A 细节理解题．根据第一篇小广告的Music Program is offered all year round，可知Hillbrook School有Music Program，故选A．48．D 细节理解题．根据第三个广告的group classes in art are offered every day，和电话号码650﹣720﹣1677，可知如果你对艺术班感兴趣，可以拨打这个电话，故选D．49．C 细节理解题．根据improve thinking skills，定位文章第四篇，找到对应活动名称Development Program，故选C．【点拨】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．26．（6分）Billy's favorite color is orange．But he can't see what orange looks like．Billy is blind．A month after he was born，his mother noticed that his eyes weren't quite as big as anormal baby's．"Billy would never be able to see，"the doctor told his mother．After that Billy's mother began talking to him，describing things she saw．She told him what she was cooking，or what she saw outside the window．She described everything to him．Billy does not only depend on his mother's descriptions to learn about the world around him．He sees with his ears and his hands，too．He has perfect hearing．When people make phone calls，he can tell the numbers they dial （拨）．"He is very confident and his disability doesn't stop him from being an important part of the class，"his teacher said．"The students love him，and he is just one of them．"Billy loves computer science．He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old．His dream school would be Stanford University．He gets top grades in his classes，making that a real possibility．"You can't let excuses get in the way of your dreams，and if you do that you can't move forward and reach your goals，"said Billy．50．From the passage，we know that B．A．Billy can't hearB．Billy can't seeC．Billy can't walkD．Billy can't talk51．How did Billy's mother help him？CA．By teaching him how to draw．B．By asking teachers for advice．C．By describing everything to him．D．By sending him to his dream school．52．When did Billy begin teaching himself computer programming？AA．When he was 7 years old．B．When he was in Grade 5．C．When he was in high school．D．When he was at university．【微点】人物故事类阅读；判断推理；文中细节．【思路】文章大意：这篇文章主要介绍了一个盲人男孩的励志故事．Billy自小便无法看到，她的妈妈通过将每件东西描述给他来帮助他，同时他自己也依靠自己的双耳和双手来了解这个世界，当别人打电话时他甚至可以通过他们拨号时说出号码．他从不因自己的残疾而自卑，他很是自信，同时也是班里极为重要的一部分．Billy喜欢科学，在他只有七岁时他便自学计算机编程，他的梦想是成为斯坦福大学的一份子．他告诫我们，同时也是作者的写作目的：你不能让任何借口阻挡你实现梦想的脚步，否则你将止步不前，无法实现目标．【解析】50．答案B．细节理解题．根据'But he can't see what orange looks like．Billy is blind．"可知Billy是盲人无法看见，故选B．51．答案C．细节理解题．根据"She described everything to him．Billy does not only depend on his mother's descriptions to learn about the world around him．"可知当医生告诉他妈妈他无法看见时，他的妈妈为他描述每一件事情来帮助他了解这个世界，故选C．52．答案A．细节理解题．根据"He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old"可知当他只有七岁的时候他便自学计算机编程，故选A．【点拨】快速阅读全文，掌握文章大意，并认真阅读题目，把握好相关文章细节，做出正确解答．27．（6分）Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit ina new classroom？Or in a waiting room full of strangers？Or on a bus？Researchers havefound out some interesting facts．Perhaps unsurprisingly，we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves．Girls，sit by girls andboys sit by boys．Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near．But it goes further than this．We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us．People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses．People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair．We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitudes and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves or even，we think we may be safer with people who look like us．Sometimes that's true but it's a pity if we always stick to the same people，the same group．The danger in always staying in our comfort zone （舒适区）is that we just recycle the same opinions，the same tastes and the same ideas．We lose the chance to learn something new，find out about interesting things，hear funny stories and discover differences．When we always stick to the same people，how can we ever break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas？And how can we avoid the ignorance （无知），which too often leads to prejudice （偏见）and even fear？If instead you want to live in a society that opens to changes and new things and different opinions，be the cat among the pigeons．Move out of your comfort zone．Go and sit next to someone different．And don't just sit there in silence．Say hello．Ask a question．Start a conversation．That's how we make friends．That's how we learn about people．That's how we open our minds to new ideas．That's how we live an exciting life．53．From the passage，we know that people prefer sitting by someone who A．A．is like themselvesB．has a sense of humorC．is open﹣mindedD．lives an exciting life54．People like staying in their comfort zone because they may B．A．remain comfortable and specialB．be accepted easily and feel saleC．find out more interesting thingsD．discover differences among themselves55．What is the purpose of the passage？DA．To tell us just to be ourselves in social life．B．To introduce ways to learn about the worldC．To explain how people communicate with others．D．To encourage us to meet people of different kinds．【微点】日常生活类阅读；判断推理；文中细节．【思路】文章大意：文章主要内容为指出了我们经常和像我们的人坐在一起的这种不良现象，目的是鼓励大家和不像自己的人坐在一起，要和不同的人相处，沟通，去发现生活中更多的乐趣．【解析】53﹣ABD53题答案：A 细节理解题．根据文章中We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us．可知我们甚至选择坐在和我们相似的人旁边，故选A．54题答案：B 细节理解题．根据这句we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves or even，we think we may be safer with people who look like us．可知我们可能更容易被和我们相似的人接受，我们认为我们可以与长得像我们的人在一起更加安全．故选B．55题答案：D 主旨题．根据最后一段Move out of your comfort zone．Go and sit next to someone different．And don't just sit there in silence．Say hello．Ask a question．Start a conversation．That's how we make friends．That's how we learn about people．That's how we open our minds to new ideas．That's how we live an exciting life．文章主要内容为指出了我们经常和像我们的人坐在一起的这种不良现象，目的是鼓励大家和不像自己的人坐在一起，要和不同的人相处，沟通，去发现生活中更多的乐趣．故选D．【点拨】本文有一定的难度，文章较长，而且出现了许多判断推理类型的题，不只是从文中直接找出，还要结合自己的思想来解答．从文章的整体把握，首先把文章意思弄懂．然后再从文章寻找答案．28．（8分）Teens want structure in their lives，which means they want their lives well﹣planned．To begin building structure，teens need love and trust．They need to know their parents are there to give them needed love and support （支持）．Teens want to be sure that nothing can preventparents from shouldering their responsibility for them not their growing maturity （成熟），misbehavior，nor anger at something they have done．Teens want parents to keep control while allowing them to make some decisions．There are some ways you can help your teens create reasonable structure and remain close．One way is to spend time together．Parents often mistake their teens' increased interest in friends for a disinterest in the family．Teens would like to spend more time doing things with their parents，but watching TV is not counted as spending time together．As your teens mature，it is important you and your teens spend time alone together，one to one．Your teens need time to talk to you alone without any other family member present．Talk with your teens about their interests and concerns．Make sure you really show interest in what is happening．When talking with your teens，give full attention and do not stop them．The way to help your teens become adults is to let your teens into your world．Sharing your emotions and concerns with your teens is important．Avoid causing needless worry．Trust your teens．Don't expect the worst．Hope for the best．Telling your teens you don't like their friends will cause the teens not to bring their friends home．If something should go wrong，believe that your teens didn't do it on purpose．It is very important that you treat your teens with respect．Teens need the same respect adults show for total strangers．Don't talk down to your teens．You need to be supportive of your teens．What may be a small problem to you may be troubling to your teens．Teens don't have the experiences that adults have had．Let the teens know that you understand how much it hurts when something happens that is upsetting or hurtful to them．As they mature，they can look back at some problems they had and laugh at having been upset by something that now seems unimportant．The most important things to remember are：talk with your teens，listen to their worries and offer suggestions when needed．This will help your teens to live a well﹣organized life．56．According to Paragraph 1，teens B．A．can control themselvesB．expect direction and freedomC．don't know how to make decisionsD．don't have responsibility for the family57．The underlined part "counted as" in Paragraph 3 probably means"D"．A．compared witB．used asC．connected withD．regarded as58．To help teens organize their lives，parents should C．A．invite their teens' friends homeB．leave their teens' problems aloneC．share their feelings with their teensD．pay little attention to their teens' daily lives59．What is the best title of the passage？BA．Training Teens to Become Responsible AdultsB．Helping Teens to Build Reasonable StructureC．Improving the Relationship with Your TeensD．Stepping into Your Teens' Secret World．【微点】人生感悟类阅读；判断推理；内容归纳．【思路】文章主要讲述了青少年和父母之间应该如何相处的问题，以及建议家长应该给予孩子们指导帮助孩子建立合理的生活结构．【解析】答案：56．B 细节理解题．根据第一段最后一句Teens want parents to keep control while allowing them to make some decisions．青少年想让家长允许他们做一些决定的同时也能给予他们引导．可知青少年期待指导和自由．故选B．57．D 词义猜测题．根据Teens would like to spend more time doing things with their parents，but watching TV is not counted as spending time together．青少年想要和父母一起共度时光，但看电视不能被当做共度时光．可知Count as：意为"当作"．故选D．58．C 细节理解题．根据第五段第二句话，Sharing your emotions and concerns with your teens is important．和孩子分享自己的情感和关注的事情很重要．可知父母应该与他们的孩子分享他们的感受．故选C．59．B 主旨归纳题．根据文章的整体内容及其首段第一句和最后一段的总结可以概括出本文的主要内容是给父母建议，让他们帮助孩子们建立合理的生活结构．故选B．【点拨】本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行．瞻前顾后，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案七、阅读短文29．（8分）Peter lost his friend's book．He felt very sad．Kate broke her mom's favorite cup．（60）A．She was so sorry for her mistake．We all make mistakes because we're human．And it's not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time．Sometimes we hurt people's feelings although we don't do it on purpose．Sometimes we hurt people's feelings although we don't do it on purpose，（61）B．So we apologize（道歉）．An apology tells someone that we're sorry for our mistakes．It's a way to show that we'll try to do better in future．Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships．When you say "I'm sorry"，you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person．（62）C，you're also saying that you respect the other person，and care about his or her feelings．Apologizing shows you have empathy （同感）．After apologizing，you might feel a little better．（63）E．When you apologize in a caring way，you may feel good because you are trying to make things right again．A．Then she cried．B．but we feel bad later．C．When you say "I'm sorry"．D．and you want to return his book．E．The other person will probably feel better，too．【微点】逸闻趣事类阅读；判断推理；配对阅读．【思路】皮特将他朋友的书丢了．他感到很伤心．凯特弄碎了她妈妈最喜欢的茶杯．她哭了．她对她的失误很抱歉．我们都会犯错，因为我们是人．我们不能总是和每个人相处的好．有时候我们伤害了别人的情感，虽然我们不是故意的．但是我们之后会感觉糟糕，所以我们道歉．道歉是告诉别人我们对错误很抱歉．是我们将会做的更好的一个表现方式．道歉是建立好的友谊和关系的方法之一．当你说"对不起"你可能感觉糟糕因为你所做的所说的伤害了另一个人．当你说"对不起"，你同样在表达你对另一个人的尊敬，在乎他或者她的情感．道歉也能表现出你有同感．道歉后，你可能感觉好一点．另一个人也许同样会感觉好点．当你以一种关怀的方式道歉的时候，你可能会感觉很好，因为你正在尽力让事情再次正确．A．然后她哭了．B．但是我们感觉糟糕．C．当你说"对不起"．D．你想要还给他的书．E．另一个人也许同样会感觉好点．【解析】60：答案：A．推理判断题．空格前一句Kate broke her mom's favorite cup讲的是Kate 打坏她妈妈喜欢的杯子，后一句She was so sorry for her mistake．是她对她的失误感到很抱歉，可知此空的主体还是Kate，选项中只有A 符合，可根据代词she 判断得出．故答案为A．答案：B．推理判断题．本题使用转折逻辑关系可得出答案．由空格的前一句说Sometimes we hurt people's feelings although we don't do it on purpose有时我们故意伤害人们的感情，后文So we apologize说道歉，可知这里存在一个转折关系．再结合选项，出现but 的选项带入符合逻辑．故答案为B．答案：C．推理判断题．本题可快速锁定连词also，可知上下文存在相同部分．前一句是When you say "I'm sorry"，you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person．，当你说"对不起"时，你也许因为你的所作所为伤害到其他人感到难受，可推知后一句，当你说"对不起"时，你同样在表达你对另一个人的尊敬．故答案为C．答案：E．推理判断题．本题可利用复现原则．前句After apologizing，you might feel a little better出现"feel…better"，选项中也有feel better，再将选项带入，符合逻辑．在道歉后，你也许会感觉好点，另一个人也许同样会感觉好点．故答案为E．【点拨】通读全文，了解文章大意．通读答案，找出和文章相对应的关键词．根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中．将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构．研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案．八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共10分，每小题10分）30．（10分）Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate．But do you know。

附：第一部分听力（共五大题, 满分30分）I. 关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或者短语.每个句子读两遍。

1．The teacher asks me to take notes with a pencil.2．As students, we should keep our school clean and tidy.3．You may receive more information later。

4．My parents hope to buy a house with a garden。

5．The football match has to be put off until tomorrow.II. 短对话理解（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍.6．W: Excuse me. How can I get to the museum?M：You can take a No.2 bus there.7．W：I've watched a nice film about elephants。

M：Really? Elephants are so lovely. .8．M: There's a strong wind today。

W：I agree. I feel like I’m going to fly away in it.9．W：Excuse me. Could I have the time?M：Sure。

It's a quarter to nine。

10．W：Do you know Li Ming？M：Yes. He is my neighbour。

He is a policeman。

2014年中考英语模拟试题（四）17页2014年中考英语模拟试题（四）安徽王标第Ⅰ卷（选择题共55分）一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、 B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.―Whos boy we met yesterday？―Hes Jim. And he is honestguy.A. a； anB. a； aC. the； anD. the； a2. Ben made many in his homework. His mother was angry with him.A. decisionsB. mistakesC. pointsD. notes3.―I think its one of the things in the world to stay with friends.―I agree with you. It always makes us relaxed.A. worseB. worstC. happierD. happiest4.―Have you written your composition？―Not yet. But dont worry. I can finish it within an hour.A. slowlyB. hardlyC. easilyD. friendly5. There are four people in my family. me，there are my parents and my little sister.A. BesideB. BesidesC. ExceptD. Behind6.―What time is it？―Let me look at my watch and tell you the time.A. correctB. wrongC. sameD. different7.―Did Paul drink water just now？―Yes. He poured a glass ofwater.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself8. ―I hope Jim wont my invitation. How I wish he could come to the party！―If he is free， he will come here.A. rememberB. refuseC. forgetD. accept9.―Hows your tour around the lake？ Is the lake beautiful？―It be， but it is heavily polluted now.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can10.―Smoking is bad for your health. Youd better as soon as possible.―OK， I will.A. give up itB. give it upC. give away itD. give it away11.―Many great changes in our school in the las t few years.―Yes. Our school is more and more beautiful now.A. take placeB. took placeC. are taking placeD. have taken place12.―What did you say to your mother just now？―I asked her she cooked fordinner.A. thatB. ifC. howD. what13.―You cant win first prize you practice really hard.―So I must practice hard.A. unlessB. ifC. becauseD. though14.―Im sorry， sir. Ive made mistakes in the exam.―Never mind. ， the exam is a little difficult.A. In allB. First of allC. After allD. Above all15.―Would you like to go camping with us this weekend？―. I have to babysit my little sister at home.A. Yes， I think soB. Sure， Id love toC. Im afraid I cantD. Its easy to say第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25 各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

2014年中考英语试题及答案考生注意：请在答题卡上作答，本试题共五大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

一、听力部分（共20分）A. 对话理解（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the weather like today?A. SunnyB. RainyC. CloudyD. Snowy2. What time does the library open?A. 8:00 amB. 9:00 amC. 10:00 amD. 11:00 am3. How does the woman feel?A. TiredB. HappyC. SadD. Angry4. Where are the speakers?A. At schoolB. At a restaurantC. In a parkD. At home5. What does the man suggest doing?A. Going to the cinemaB. Going for a walkC. Staying at homeD. Going shoppingB. 短文理解（每题2分，共15分）6-10. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

6. What is the main topic of the passage?7. Why did the boy fail the math exam?8. What did the boy promise to do?9. How did the boy's parents react to his failure?10. What lesson can we learn from the story?二、单项选择题（共15分）11-20. 选择最佳答案填空。

11. The book is ______ interesting that I want to read it again.A. soB. veryC. tooD. quite12. - _______ is the nearest bookstore? - It’s on the other side of the street.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhoD. Which13. He _______ his homework when his mother came in.A. doesB. didC. was doingD. has done14. _______ of the students in our class _______ to the Great Wall.A. Three fifths; have beenB. Three fifth; have goneC. Three fifths; have goneD. Three fifth; have been15. - Excuse me, could you tell me _______? - Sure, it’s next to the post office.A. where is the bankB. where the bank isC. the bank where isD. where was the bank16-20. [略]三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填空。

陕西省2014年中考英语试题第I卷（共65分）听力部分I. 听句子，选答语（共15小题，计15分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每个对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

1. A. This Sunday B. Next Saturday C.This Saturday.2. A. She is playing. B. She is sleeping.C. She is listening to music.3. A. Her grandmother and grandfather. B. Her mother andfather. C. Her sister and brother.4. A. In a hospital. . B. At home.C. At school.5. A. Larry. B. John. C.Linda.6. A. A chicken hamburger. B. A pork hamburger.C. A beef hamburger.7. A. It’s warm. B. It’s coolC. It’s cold.8. A. A singer. B. A pilot.C. A dancer.9. A. Between the post office and the supermarket.B. Between the post office and the book shop.C. Between the bookshop and the supermarket.10. A. For 4 days. B. For 3 days.C. For 2 days.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

每段对话读两遍。

听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。

：1．本试卷满分100分，由卷I（55分）和卷II（45分）组成，答题时间为90分钟．2．请考生将自己的姓名、考号填写到答卷相应位置上。

3．请考生将卷I，卷II的答案填到答题卷的相应位置。

第I卷（选择题,共55分）（共两节，满分25分）（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）B. asC. forD. withB. so do IC. so I willD. so I doan English club to practice English?B. join; speakingD. to join; speaking．B. how many informationsD. the number of informationB. looks overD. looks like.B. That’s great’m sorry to hear that D. Well doneB. whoC. thatD. which8. Finally, the boy handed everything _______ he had stolen at school to the headmaster.A. whichB. whatC. whateverD. that9. Li Ping likes maths _______ her sister likes English.A. sinceB. whileC. whenD. as10. Lin Tao is good at all the subjects at school, _______ English.A. reallyB. mostlyC. especiallyD. exacty11. ---Where does Mr. Black live? Can you guess?--- Sorry, I can’t guess _____________________.A. where does he liveB. where he lives inC. where does he live inD. where he lives12. What are you doing to do this weekend?----- I ______ yet.A. haven’t decidedB. won’t fecideC. have decidedD. didn’t decide13. ---Mummy, could you buy me a dress like this?----Certainly. We can buy_____ one than this, but______ this.A. a better; better thanB. a worse; as good asC. a cheaper; as good asD. a more expensive; not as good as14. The visit of president will increase the _______ between the two countries.A. understandingB. peaceC. quiteD. knowledge15. Tom enjoys Playing ______ football while I enjoy playing ______ piano very much.A．the；the B．a；a C．／；the D the；／第二节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。