高考英语非谓语动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)

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高考英语非谓语动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1.There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money ______ for medical research has been well spent. A.used B.using C.to use D.to be used 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查过去分词。句意:近年来医学取得了许多进展。这意味着用于医学研究的钱花得很值。分析句子可知,money与use在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。故选A项。

2.__________ the housing price, several measures have been adopted in the last two years. A.Lowering B.Having lowered C.To lower D.To have lowered 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查不定式,不定式表示目的,句子意思“为了降低房子的价格,在过去的两年里一些办法已经被采纳” 考点:考查不定式 点评:动词不定式的基本用法:动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用,可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用。同时还要注意动词不定式的被动语态用法:如果动词不定式的逻辑主语为这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时,不定式一般就用被动语态形式,如:What is to be done next hasn’t been decided yet. 即学即练:It’s too late. Go to bed right away. Forget you need to get up as early as you can ______ the early train? A. catch B. catching C. caught D. to catch 选D

3.Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly. A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep

【答案】D 【解析】 4.Don't turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a ________to your future. A.mess B.difference C.fuss D.remark 【答案】B 【解析】 不要对能够对你未来产生影响的建议掩耳不闻。make a different to对什么有影响,是固定短语,所以选B。

5.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer. A.not finishing B.had not been finished C.not having finished D.not finished 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:在这里,our work处在逗号位置,作整个句子的原因状语,这里应填非谓语动词。work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系,所以应该用过去分词,故选D。 考点:独立主格结构的考查 点评:独立主格结构(Independent Genitive)由两部分组成,前一部份是名词或者代词,后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语,多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不是句子,在句子中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。

6.Many white collars went back to second and third-tier cities only ______that housing prices there are also jumping, traffic jams increasing and the air becoming dirty. A.to have found B.found C.to find D.finding 【答案】C 【解析】C考查动词不定式。句意:许多白领回到二、三线城市,却发现那里的房价也在上涨,交通堵塞加剧,空气变得很脏。动词不定式表示现在的结果,用动词不定式的一般式形式,故选C。

7.(·陕西高考)I still remember________to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A.to take B.to be taken C.taking D.being taken 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:我仍旧记得被带去法门寺和在那里看到的。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事(该动作未发生)”;remember doing sth.“记得做过某事(该动作已经发

生)”。依据后文的“what I saw there”可知这里说的是记得已经发生的动作;再者take的宾语就是句子的主语,二者之间是动宾关系,应用被动形式,所以选being taken。故选D。

8.Students surf the internet _______ more information about the university they are dreamt of. A.found B.finding C.having found D.to find 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此处表示目的用不定式,指上网的目的。故选D。

9.Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, ______ what she thought was necessary. A.ordered B.ordering C.to have ordered D.having been ordered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查现在分词。句意:泰勒太太逛了商店,订购了她认为必要的东西。分析句子可知,Mrs. Taylor 与order在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故选B项。

10.All the staff in our company are considering ______ to the city centre for the fashion show. A.to go B.going C.to have gone D.having gone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:我们公司所有的员工都在考虑去市中心看时装表演。此处consider的意思是“考虑”,后接名词或动名词,considering sth./doing sth“考虑某事或做某

事”,故选B。

11.Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library A.to borrow B.borrowed C.to be borrowed D.borrowing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:怀特抬头给学生看一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。分析句子可知,这里需要非谓语动词修饰maps,因为maps和borrow是被动关系吗,所以用过去分词做定语,故选B。

12.When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say. A.thinking of B.to think of C.thought of D.think of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:当Peter在公众场合说话的时候,他总是很难想到合适的说话的内容。have trouble(in) doing sth 做某事有困难。故选A项。

13.If there is a lot of work _________.I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished.

A.to do B.to be doing C.done D.doing 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:如果有很多工作要做,我很乐意一直把它做完。分析句子可知,用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作,放在被修饰词的名词、代词后,此处to do在句中做定语修饰work,主动形式表示被动含义,故选A。

14.Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies. A.carry B.carrying C.carried D.to be carrying 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查现在分词作定语。句意:现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故选B。

考点:考查现在分词作定语 【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。方法:看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法:非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。3、判断主被动关系。方法:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。4、判断时间关系。方法:分析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、

之后还是同时。之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系,因此用v.-ing形式作定语。

15.With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ________ presents for my dad A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.to have bought 【答案】B