高考英语专项训练原创

2024届高考英语时文阅读之语法填空专项训练专题04自然灾难与防范基础篇Natural Phenomena: The roaring of floods咆哮的洪水巩固篇search continues for Morocco's quake survivors搜寻摩洛哥地震幸存者提高篇Wildfire spreads on Spain's Tenerife西班牙特内里费岛野火集中专项微练单句语法填空非谓语动词专项训练真题精选高考模拟连接名校真题演练【原创题】【基础篇】There may not always be time to protectyourself, but there are a few tips for dealing1 floods covering three phases:before, during and after a flood. When 2(choose) a place to live, try to avoid thefloodplain-areas close to a water source, 3can experience flooding during heavy rains. Andprepare some first aid bags along with your important 4 (document) in waterproof bags. Meanwhile, keep 5 eye on the warning systems. On July 7, more than 30,000 people in Donglan County, China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, were 6 (safe) transferred before flooding thanks to the warning system.When a flood 7 (happen), do not walk, swim or drive through flood waters. 8 (move) water contains great power that can knock you down and sweep your vehicle away. 9 you have to walk in water, make sure the water is not moving and you have things like a safety rope. Don't return home untilauthorities confirm it is safe. And be aware of water hygiene and power lines when you use them. Sometimes animals like snakes could appear in your house, you should wear gloves for sanitation and 10 (safe) .【答案】1. with2. choosing3. which4. documents5. an6. safely7. happens8. Moving9. If 10. safety【巩固篇】People slept in the streets for a third straightnight as soldiers and international aid teams intrucks and 1 (helicopter) began to faninto remote mountain villages hit hardest by themagnitude 6.8 quake, 2 struck 72kilometers southwest of Marrakech late 3Friday night. A Chinese medical team in Moroccoreceived a call from a local hospital shortly afterthe quake, saying a pregnant woman 4 (experience) severe predelivery bleeding. A doctor from the team rushed to the hospital and conducted 5 emergency surgery to deliver a baby girl, according to reports from Chinese media outlets. Both mother and daughter were doing well, the reports 6 (add).The team said it has performed multiple cesarean sections in the aftermath of the disaster, welcoming several new lives into the world. Flags 7 (lower) across Morocco, as King Mohammed VI ordered three days of national mourning starting on Sunday. He thanked Spain, Qatar, the UK and the UAE for 8 (they) assistance in search and rescue efforts, state TV reported. Morocco's deadliest quake was a magnitude 5.8 temblor in 1960 that struck near the city of Agadir, 9 (kill) at least 12,000. It prompted Morocco to change construction rules, but many buildings, 10 (especial) rural homes, are still not built to withstand strong tremors.【答案】1. helicopters2. which3. on4. was experiencing5. an6. added7. were lowered8. their9. killing 10. especially【提高篇】A wildfire on the Spanish island of Tenerifethat has forced thousands of people 1(flee) their homes remained out of control onSunday, despite a slight 2 (improve) inweather conditions during the night. Orange flameslit 3 the night sky from Saturday intoSunday on hillsides just above the lights ofinhabited areas, 4 thick black smokebillowed high into the air.Late on Saturday, emergency services said the fire was now affecting 10 towns, although 11 had been evacuated as a precaution. No major tourist areas 5 (affect). It covered an area of over 8,000 hectares (20,000 acres) with a perimeter of 70 km (40 miles), spreading from 5,000 hectares and a perimeter of 50 km early on Saturday. Regional 6 (authority)said over 12,000 people had been evacuated, revising down their earlier provisional estimate of 26,000.Weather conditions overnight were "better than expected" Tenerife's fire brigade said on Sunday on X,7 (form) known as Twitter. Fernando Clavijo, Canary Islands' regional leader, said the largest firefighting deployment in the history of Tenerife had so-far prevented the loss of any homes. Evacuations were ordered throughout Saturday due to worsening weather conditions. At 8 news conference late on Saturday, the head of Tenerife's local government Rosa Davila described the fire as "devastating" and said it had forced new evacuations.The blaze broke out on Wednesday in a mountainous national park around the Mount Teide volcano - Spain's highest peak. Popular tourist areas on Tenerife, part of the Canaries archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean, have so far been unaffected 9 its two airports have been operating normally. Scorching heat and dry weather this summer have contributed to unusually severe wildfires in Europe, 10 (include) in Spain's La Palma island in July, and Canada. Blazes on Hawaii's Maui island earlier this month killed more than 110 people and wrecked the historic resort city of Lahaina. Scientists say climate change has led to more frequent and more powerful extreme weather events.【答案】1. to flee2. improvement3. up4. while5. have been affected6. authorities7. formerly8. a9. and 10. including【专项微练：非谓语动词】1．__________ (inspire) by the people she met online, she decided to start an IT club. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Inspired【详解】考查非谓语动词。

2024届高考英语复习：精选好题专项（单句改错＋七选五＋完形填空）练习Ⅰ.单句改错(非谓语动词)1．Besides, have enough sleep can make us full of energy and make it possible for us to perform well.________________2．Followed them, we were able to understand the new words and sentences.________________3．As you know, we are busy prepare for the college entrance examination and it's stressing me out.________________4．I have no clean clothes and have to have the dirty clothes washing.________________ 5．Every morning Jack's wife will stand before the mirror, dressed carefully until she has to go to work.________________6．Comparing with other teachers, Mr. Clark pays more attention to his way of teaching.________________7．Though I often couldn't make myself understand, I was confident just because I was interested in Korean.________________8．She had no choice but cut a picture of some cheese out of a magazine and put it in the trap.________________9．They failed to pass the exam last time. I regretted not be able to help them.________________10．Tom took a taxi to the airport, only find his plane high up in the sky.________________ Ⅱ.七选五2023ꞏ湖南十校联考说明文187词★★☆☆☆Helpful ways to deal with a know－it－all friendSometimes having a friend who thinks she knows everything and always offers her unsolicited(主动提供的) advice can really make one upset. But with some ways to deal with know－it－all, you can easily cope with that friend. Also a know－it－all friend often acts as if she were the best. __1__Try to understand. There may be a reason why your know－it－all friend does so. Maybe she has low self－esteem (自尊), or she's not happy in her life. __2__ This tip is very important, especially if the know－it－all is your best friend.Give her a little attention. Giving a little attention is one of the best ways to deal with a know－it－all friend. Show some enthusiasm about what the know－it－all says to give her enough attention, __3__ Or this can lead to her giving more unsolicited advice.__4__ Often the know－it－all friend can say some not－so－nice things, and these things are usually about you. Instead of thinking that something is not okay with you, never take her comments and advice personally. If you do so, you may really begin to become unnecessarilyanxious.Have a talk with her. If you're sick and tired of all those unsolicited advice, come right out with it. Speak politely and don't insult (辱骂) her. Try to find a good time to talk to her.__5__ Tell your know－it－all friend how it makes you feel and maybe she will respond well.A.Feel free to ignore her all the time.B．Don't take her comments personally.C．However, make sure you don't overdo it.D．Try not to go to those places where you think she shall be.E．If you have such a friend, here are a few tips on coping with her.F．Try to understand her and understand why she acts the way she does.G．You need to know what you're going to say and be sure to use only kind words.Ⅲ.完形填空名师原创题记叙文253词★★☆☆☆I stood there listening to my father shout at the top of his voice. The look on his face__1__ that one of us had done __2__ wrong.“Which one of you did this？”We all stared down at the __3__. There was child's handwriting in chalk there. I was very __4__. I hope no one could see it. Would he __5__ it was me? I was so scared. When he asked me, I lied, “Not me, Dad.”The others denied it __6__ well. Of course, we all knew that one of us __7__have done it. But as the youngest and smallest of the three, I just couldn't find the __8__to tell the truth.To find out who had written on the step, __9__ gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil.“I want each of you to write __10__ what you see on the step.”I tried my best to write the __11__ differently. I didn't want dad to be able to tell it was me. He __12__ our pieces of paper and looked at them. “Since none of you will __13__ having done it, then I will punish you all.” I stood there and said nothing. The __14__thing I wanted was for Dad to __15__ me!“I did it.” My sister __16__ forward and said she had done something she hadn't. She was grounded for a month.We didn't talk about that day for many __17__. Not until we were all older did I know it was __18__ to finally tell my dad it was really me. I always __19__ sorry because of it. That was the last time I let anyone take the __20__ for me.1．A.said B．askedC．spoke D．cried2．A.anything B．nothingC．everything D．something3．A.wall B．stepC．desk D．floor4．A.disappointed B．excitedC．puzzled D．scared5．A.guess B．orderC．insist D．intend6．A.so B．veryC．as D．rather7．A.must B．shouldC．might D．could8．A.reason B．rightC．courage D．chance9．A.Father B．A teacherC．My sister D．Mother10．A.tidily B．clearlyC．neatly D．exactly11．A.pictures B．wordsC．sentences D．songs12．A.handed out B．handed inC．gave out D．gathered up13．A.escape B．refuseC．admit D．advise14．A.very B．goodC．only D．last15．A.strike B．forgiveC．punish D．scold16．A.stepped B．ranC．jumped D．hiked17．A.hours B．weeksC．months D．years18．A.rude B．safeC．polite D．honest19．A.turned B．wentC．became D．felt20．A.opportunity B．conclusionC．responsibility D．consideration黄金考点语法填空——状语从句考点33 根据语意和从句中所缺句子成分确定状语从句的连词(1)考例________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed downthe river.点拨此处是一个状语从句。

冠词用法总结冠词：不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词确定冠词方法：1.基本分析：★不定冠词a/an表泛指；定冠词the表特指。

2★看有无.特殊用法3★.认真准确体会语境（一）冠词【考点】。

I.不定冠词的用法1.第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。

2.★某人姓名前加不定冠词，表一个某个叫…的人，或与某名人有类似性质的人或事—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here. A. 不填 B. a C. the D. oneThat boy is rather a Lei Feng.（活雷锋）3.用于固定词组中 a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time4.★用于抽象名词具体化的名词前，意为“一件….的事”,用于星期名词前表示某个星期几success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化)成功的人或事a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的东西 a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识5★.与序数词连用，表示“又一，再一”。

In order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language.6.世界上独一无二事物前一般用定冠词，★但如果前面有修饰语（形容词或其比较级）时，也可能用不定冠词即不定冠词+形容词比较级+单数名词，意为“一个更…的…”题组训练A:1.We can never expect______ bluer sky unless we create____ less polluted world. ［2009安徽，21］A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the2.(2011全国卷I) 33. It is generally accepted that _____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like____ man.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; 不填3.（2011浙江卷）2. Experts think that ______recently discovered painting may be ______ Picasso.A. the ;不填B. a ;theC. a; 不填D. the; a4. ［2009全国卷Ⅱ, 14］What I need is____ book that contains ____ABC of oil painting.A. a; 不填B. the; 不填C. the; anD. a; the5. ［09重庆26］Washing machines made by China have won___ worldwide attention and Haier hasbecome___ popular name. A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a 6. ［2009浙江，2］I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got____ rough idea of____ project plan.A. the; aB. 不填；theC. the; 不填D. a; the7. ［2009四川，14］In order to find __better job, he decided to study __second foreign language.A. the；aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the8. Some people fear that___ air pollution may bring about changes in ___weather around the world. ［2009江西25］A. /; theB. the; /C. an; theD. the; a9. (07四川22) How about taking short break?I want to make call.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a10.(07重庆24)George couldn’t rem ember when he first met Mr.Anderson，but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church.A./;theB.the;/C.a;/D./;a11. (07福建22)—How about Christmas evening party?—I should say it was success.A.a;aB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/12. (06全国Ⅱ19)I know you don’t like music very much.But what do you think of music in the film we saw yesterday?A./;/B.the;theC.the;/D./;the13. (05山东23) I knew John Lennon，but not famous one.A./;aB.a;theC./;theD.the;a14. (05浙江4) Mrs.Taylor has 8-year-old—daughter who has gift for painting. —She has won two national prizes.A.a;aB.an;theC.an;aD.the;aII.定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词单数前，表示某一类人或物（泛指）。

高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题（附详解与翻译）——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻19（文化旅游）Silk Road heritage enhances appeal of attractions丝绸之路遗产增强景点吸引力（2023.3.21）Cheng Yaodong, 1、__ part-time tourist guide, has told hundreds of 2、__(tourist) about the history and folklore of Xiaoguan Pass in Liupanshan Mountain, Northwest China's Ningxia Hui autonomous region."Although the exact 3、____(locate) of Xiaoguan Pass has always been disputed by historians, we are certain 4、____ it served as a military fortress and an 5、____(importance) stop on the Silk Road during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) in the Guyuan region of southern Ningxia," says Cheng.The Silk Road had been a vital corridor 6、___(connect) the East and the West since the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220) about 2,000 years ago. Its name 7、____(derive) from the lucrative trade in Chinese silk along the route. It was significant for trade and culture and brought civilization and prosperity to cities and towns 8、___ its network.Cheng, 50, is a staff member of Ningxia Liupanshan Tourism Group Co in Guyuan, one of the cities that 9、___(witness) the history of the Silk Road. He also likes 10、___(present) tourists with ancient poetical works on the subject of Xiaoguan Pass.答案：1、a考察冠词2、tourists考察复数3、location考察名词4、that考察be certain that5、important考察形容词6、connecting考察非谓语7、was derived考察被动态8、along考察介词9、witnessed考察过去时10、to present考察不定式译文：程耀东是一名兼职导游，他向数百名游客讲述了中国西北部宁夏回族自治区六盘山小关的历史和民间传说。

第一部分：听力（共25小题，每小题1.5分，满分37.5分）Section A（共10小题）1. W: I think it's going to rain this afternoon. Do you agree?M: __________2. Q: What's the time now?A: It's 8:30.3. W: Can you help me find the red dress in the women's department? M: __________4. Q: How old is the man?A: He is 45.5. W: I'm sorry, but I can't find my phone. Have you seen it?M: __________6. Q: What's the weather like today?A: It's sunny.7. W: I can't finish this report by tomorrow. I need more time.M: __________8. Q: How much is the book?A: It's $20.9. W: I'm tired of studying. Let's go out and have some fun.M: __________10. Q: What time does the movie start?A: It starts at 7:00.Section B（共5小题）11. What is the main topic of the conversation?You will hear a short conversation about a trip to the beach. Listen carefully and choose the best answer.12. Why does the woman want to change her flight?You will hear a short conversation at the airport. Listen carefully and choose the best answer.13. What is the man's suggestion for the party?You will hear a short conversation about planning a party. Listen carefully and choose the best answer.14. How does the woman feel about the book?You will hear a short conversation about a book. Listen carefully and choose the best answer.15. What is the man's profession?You will hear a short conversation about a job interview. Listen carefully and choose the best answer.第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）Passage 1（共5小题）In recent years, the Internet has become an integral part of our lives. It has brought about both benefits and challenges. The following is an article discussing the impact of the Internet on society.1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. According to the passage, what are the benefits of the Internet?3. What challenges does the Internet bring to society?4. How does the author feel about the Internet?5. What is the author's opinion about the future of the Internet?Passage 2（共5小题）The following passage is about the importance of exercise for students.1. Why is exercise important for students?2. What are the benefits of regular exercise?3. What are some common reasons why students don't exercise?4. How can students incorporate exercise into their daily routines?5. What is the author's advice for students regarding exercise?Passage 3（共5小题）This passage discusses the impact of climate change on the environment.1. What is the main cause of climate change?2. What are some of the effects of climate change?3. What can individuals do to help combat climate change?4. What is the author's view on the urgency of addressing climate change?5. What is the author's call to action for the readers?第三部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）The following passage is about the importance of teamwork in the workplace. Read the passage and choose the best answer for each blank.When it comes to achieving success in the workplace, __________ is key. Many people believe that individual __________ is the only way to get ahead. However, this is not always the case. __________, teamwork plays a crucial role in the success of a company.In a team, each member brings their unique __________ and skills to the table. This diversity can lead to more creative and innovative solutions to problems. __________, teamwork encourages open communication and collaboration, which can improve __________ and efficiency.One of the benefits of working in a team is that it can help reduce stress. When everyone is working together, __________ are more likely to feel supported and motivated. __________, teamwork can also lead to personal growth and development. By working with others, team members can learn new __________ and improve their problem-solving skills.In conclusion, while individual effort is important, __________ cannot be overlooked. A strong team is essential for achieving success in the workplace.1. A. teamwork B. individual effort C. leadership D. communication2. A. effort B. success C. talent D. skill3. A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Furthermore4. A. creativity B. competition C. diversity D. harmony5. A. Consequently B. Nevertheless C. Furthermore D. However6. A. efficiency B. creativity C. leadership D. diversity7. A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Furthermore8. A. pressure B. stress C. challenge D. conflict9. A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Furthermore10. A. skills B. knowledge C. abilities D. talents11. A. teamwork B. individual effort C. leadership D. communication12. A. skills B. knowledge C. abilities D. talents13. A. teamwork B. individual effort C. leadership D. communication14. A. skills B. knowledge C. abilities D. talents15. A. teamwork B. individual effort C. leadership D. communication16. A. skills B. knowledge C. abilities D. talents17. A. teamwork B. individual effort C. leadership D. communication18. A. skills B. knowledge C. abilities D. talents19. A. teamwork B. individual effort C. leadership D. communication20. A. skills B. knowledge C. abilities D. talents第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请将下列短文中的错误按题号标出，并写出正确的词。

2025届高考英语复习：专项（语法填空＋阅读理解）好题练习Ⅰ.语法填空2024ꞏ重庆市质研说明文198词★★★☆☆Mining has seen ups and downs but traditional condiments (调味料) continue to appeal.Any mention of Zigong, Sichuan Province, reminds people 1.________ its salt production and this is 2.________ important source of revenue (财政收入).The city, about 200 kilometers from Chengdu, has a history of mining salt 3.________ (stretch) back 2，000 years. The salt was sold all over Sichuan and other provinces, and was consumed by one-tenth of China's population. The salt is from wells. One of them, the Shenhai well, was opened in 1835, and is still in 4.________ (operate). With a depth of 1，001. 42 meters, it is among the world's deepest of its kind and 5.________ (current) produces around 2，000 kilograms of salt per day. Visitors to the well can buy packs of iodine-free salt 6.________ (mine) just three days earlier.But, during Spring Festival, 7.________ ends with the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month—falling on Sunday this year—more people from around the country flock to Zigong 8.________ (view) its world-famous lanterns. Viewing lanterns became a Spring Festival custom in Zigong during the Tang Dynasty. Since then, the 9.________(city) lantern show has been held in more than 70 countries and regions around the world, becoming a calling card of both Zigong and China. The popular show 10.________ (start) from the economic dilemma in the 1980s, when Zigong's economy over-relying on a single product became a problem.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2024ꞏ云南高三质检说明文327词★★★★☆In about 23 years, it may finally be time to look up. A recently discovered asteroid (小行星) has a chance of hitting the earth on Valentine's Day in 2046. It was discovered on Feb.26 at an observatory in San Pedro de Atacama, Chile.While the thought of an asteroid hitting the earth may sound concerning, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) says people shouldn't be worried.The asteroid has an estimated diameter of around 160 feet, which is about the same size as an Olympic swimming pool or the width of a football field.“We've been tracking a new asteroid named 2023 DW that has a very small chance of impacting the earth. Often when new objects are discovered, it takes several weeks' data to reduce the uncertainties and adequately predict their orbits years into the future，”NASA's Planetary Defense Coordination Office (PDCO) said.The asteroid is ranked on the Torino Scale as Level 1 threat. The scale is a tool to categorize potential earth impacts, with zero being no threat and 10 being something that can cause a global disaster. One on the Torino Scale means 2023 DW is in the normal or green zone.“Current calculations show the chance of collision (碰撞) is extremely unlikely with no need for public concern，” NASA says of the green zone. “New telescopic observationswill very likely lead to reassignment to Level 0.”Although 2023 DW doesn't pose a great risk to the earth, NASA has been continuing to work to defend our planet from any asteroid that could cause disasters.In September, 2022, NASA crashed its Double Asteroid Redirection Test spacecraft, or DART, into an asteroid to see if it could change the trajectory of the space rock. NASA later confirmed the mission was a success, and is continuing to research how effective the method is, should a massive asteroid be headed our way.1．What does NASA's PDCO say about 2023 DW?A．It is too close to the earth.B．It must be destroyed in space.C．Its orbit is still uncertain now.D．Its orbit should be changed.2．How is 2023 DW ranked on the Torino Scale?A．As Level zero threat.B．As Level ten threat.C．In the normal zone.D．In the threatening zone.3．What does the underlined word “trajectory” mean in the last paragraph?A．Size. B．Weight.C．Angle. D．Path.4．Which can be a suitable title for the text?A．An Asteroid Was Discovered at an Observatory in ChileB．An Asteroid Is Coming Our Way, Unlikely to Hit UsC．A Space Rock Has Just Passed the EarthD．A Spacecraft Has Been Crashed RecentlyB2023ꞏ全国卷Ⅱ应用文315词★★★★☆Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)Whether you're hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park's amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area's natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10)Enhance your photography skills—join Yellowstone's park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.6/19—Waterfalls & Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.7/10—Wildflowers & White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.5．Which of the four programs begins the earliest?A．Photography Workshops.B．Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.C．Canyon Talks at Artist Point.D．Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.6．What is the short talk at Artist Point about?A．Works of famous artists.B．Protection of wild animals.C．Basic photography skills.D．History of the canyon area.7．Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop?A．Artist Point.B．Washburn Trailhead.C．Canyon Village Store.D．Visitor Education Center.参考答案Ⅰ.语法填空2024ꞏ重庆市质研说明文198词★★★☆☆Mining has seen ups and downs but traditional condiments (调味料) continue to appeal.Any mention of Zigong, Sichuan Province, reminds people 1.________ its salt production and this is 2.________ important source of revenue (财政收入).The city, about 200 kilometers from Chengdu, has a history of mining salt 3.________ (stretch) back 2，000 years. The salt was sold all over Sichuan and other provinces, and was consumed by one-tenth of China's population. The salt is from wells. One of them, the Shenhai well, was opened in 1835, and is still in 4.________ (operate). With a depth of 1，001. 42 meters, it is among the world's deepest of its kind and 5.________ (current) produces around 2，000 kilograms of salt per day. Visitors to the well can buy packs of iodine-free salt 6.________ (mine) just three days earlier.But, during Spring Festival, 7.________ ends with the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month—falling on Sunday this year—more people from around the country flock to Zigong 8.________ (view) its world-famous lanterns. Viewing lanterns became a Spring Festival custom in Zigong during the Tang Dynasty. Since then, the 9.________(city) lantern show has been held in more than 70 countries and regions around the world, becoming a calling card of both Zigong and China. The popular show 10.________ (start) from the economic dilemma in the 1980s, when Zigong's economy over-relying on a single product became a problem.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了四川省自贡市的井盐和那里的灯笼展的情况。

2025届高考英语复习：专项（语法填空＋阅读理解＋应用文写作）好题练习Ⅰ.语法填空2024ꞏ广东东莞联考说明文220词★★★☆☆The Changxin Palace Lamp from over 2000 years ago is most likely the oldest eco-friendly light in the world, which is 1.________ invaluable treasure considered as “the first lamp of China”．The gold-plated bronze lamp bears the shape of a maid (宫女) on her knees 2.________ (hold) a lamp. The lamp plate is on her left hand, while the right hand, covered by her sleeve, 3.________ (carry) the lampshade. The brightness of the lamp and direction of the light can be adjusted with a handle which controls two moveable shades.4．________ (amazing), the lamp makes use of the siphon principle (虹吸原理), with the ash flowing through the maid's right arm into her body 5.________ the water is stored. Such unique design can reduce dust and prevent the lamp 6.________ polluting the indoor air. Apart from that, the six-component lamp can all be taken apart and it is easy 7.________ (clean).The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Flame Lantern 8.________ (inspire) by the Changxin Palace Lamp. It used transparent double glass and a hidden channel to reduce carbon deposition (沉积物), which was a perfect 9.________ (combine) of green initiative and the Olympic spirit.The delicate Changxin Palace Lamp provided an insight into China's glorious past, displaying the wisdom of ancient Chinese craftsmen, as well as China's remarkable 10.________ (achievement) in science and technology over 2，000 years ago.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2024ꞏ武汉市调研应用文206词★★★☆☆Ben Miller is a British actor, as well as a productive writer for children. Here, he shares his favorite books.King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table by Roger Lancelyn GreenI loved reading when I was little. My parents were both English teachers, and our home was full of books. Dickens was a family favorite. But the book that really fired my imagination was King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table by Roger Lancelyn Green.Buy__King__Arthur__and__His__Knights__of__the__Round__Table__hereThe Diary of a Nobody by George and Weedon GrossmithI'm a fool for a classic, and I'm so glad I finally managed to finish The Diary of a Nobody by George and Weedon Grossmith. Put simply, it's the funniest book I've ever read, with text by George and illustrations by Weedon.Buy__The__Diary__of__a__Nobody__hereExhalation by Ted ChiangIt's never too late to have your life changed by a book, and it happened to me again recently when I read Ted Chiang's collection Exhalation. Story of Your Life, one of his best in it, inspired the alien visitation sci-fi classic Arri v al. I love that too, but each and every piece in Exhalation is its match in imagination.Buy__Exhalation__hereBen Miller's new book The Night We Got Stuck in a Story is available now.*This post contains some links, so we may earn a small amount of money when you make a purchase through links on our site at no additional cost to you.1．Who wrote the book Ben Miller considers the most amusing?A.Dickens.B．Roger Lancelyn Green.C．Ted Chiang.D．George and Weedon Grossmith.2．Which category does the book Exhalation most likely fall in?A．The fairy tale. B．Poetry.C．Science fiction. D．The comic.3．What's the main purpose of the text?A．To advertise some books.B．To attract new subscriptions.C．To recommend a famous actor.D．To share Miller's reading habits.B2024ꞏ武汉市调研说明文349词★★★☆☆It is reported that rail industry bosses are planning to phase out paper train tickets and shut almost 1，000 station ticket offices in England. The government says nothing has been decided. But the transport secretary, Grant Shapps, points out some stations sell only a handful of tickets each week and the vast majority of transactions (交易) have moved online.Regardless of the outcome of the plan, the direction of travel is clear. In the name of modernization and cost-cutting, station ticket offices are likely to follow many high street bank branches and rural post offices into memory. For those who have grown used to the advantages of organizing travel via a smartphone, there will be little to mourn (哀悼). But for people without online access or skills, another small social barrier will have emerged. A recent report estimated that around 6% of households—1.5 m homes—have no Internet access. Millions more of us remain irregular and unconfident users of the Internet. Most likely, as digital technology becomes the gatekeeper to everyday life, a significant minority risks being left behind.The shift online is unavoidable, but its fallout needs to be managed with more care. Technology should not be allowed to drive people to the side of their own lives, which is increasingly the case. Ros Altmann, the former pensions minister, recently wrote of being contacted by an elderly woman who no longer drives to her local park, because she cannot download the car parking app required.The debate over ticket offices offers an opportunity to reflect more broadly on the increasing role of technology in our social landscape. Clearly, much more needs to be invested in helping marginalized (边缘化的) groups gain easy online access. Alternative offline options must be maintained for important services. Contactable telephone numbers and staffed public access points should always be available. This will cost more. But that is the price of being fair to those who find themselves on the wrong side of the digital divide.4．What forces the rail industry to phase out paper train tickets?A．Costs of Internet access.B．Closure of station ticket offices.C．A sharp decline of offline transactions.D．The government's efforts to digitize the industry.5．Which of the following might fall victim to the plan?A．Rural post offices.B．Irregular Internet users.C．Unconfident households.D．High street bank branches.6．How does the author clarify his opinion in Paragraph 3?A.By giving an example.B．By making a comparison.C．By citing research data.D．By offering statistical analysis.7．What does the author suggest in the last paragraph?A.Taking the digital divide fairly.B．Maintaining a diversity of services.C．Investing more in public transport.D．Slowing down the pace of modernization.Ⅲ.应用文写作[2023ꞏ新课标Ⅱ卷]假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。

2025届高考英语复习：历年优质真题、模拟题专项(阅读理解＋读后续写)练习 Ⅰ.阅读理解A2023ꞏ新课标Ⅱ卷说明文290词★★★★☆Reading Art: Art for Book Lo v ers is a celebration of an everyday object—the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world. The image of the reader appears throughout history, in art made long before books as we now know them came into being. In artists' representations of books and reading, we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time.In this “book of books，” artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses—absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate__to．Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to demonstrate the intellect (才智), wealth or faith of the subject. Before thewide use of the printing press, books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right. More recently, as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway, artists have used them as the raw material for artworks—transforming covers, pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures.Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated. From a 21st-century point of view, the printed book is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader. To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined. And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off-line” activity.1．Where is the text most probably taken from?A．An introduction to a book.B．An essay on the art of writing.C．A guidebook to a museum.D．A review of modern paintings.2．What are the selected artworks about?A．Wealth and intellect.B．Home and school.C．Books and reading.D．Work and leisure.3．What do the underlined words “relate to” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Understand. B．Paint.C．Seize. D．Transform.4．What does the author want to say by mentioning the e-reader? A．The printed book is not totally out of date. B．Technology has changed the way we read.C．Our lives in the 21st century are networked.D．People now rarely have the patience to read.B2024ꞏ济南模拟说明文264词★★★☆☆There is nothing quite like enjoying the sights, sounds and culture of a city while tasting a cup of coffee outdoors. But it is not that enjoyable when heat waves sweep the city. An outdoor cooling system produced by Green Kinonko , an Israeli (以色列的) company , began to be tested in Tel Aviv. The sweltering city is a perfect place to try the new technology.With global warming heating up the temperature, it will soon be too hot to sit outside in cafes. While outdoor cooling systems haveexisted for a while，most of them use some sort of water or a misting system to cool the air around them, consuming too much water and power. After two years of development, the perfect solution to the problem was found. “We have invented a new generation of air conditioners，”Green Kinonko's CEO Leizer said.As Leizer introduced, the energy is from the pressure created between liquid nitrogen (氮) and gas nitrogen. When liquid nitrogen at －196 ℃turns into gas, it produces a very strong pressure and the pressure is used to run a mechanical engine. It is the mechanical engine that slowly releases freezing nitrogen gas to cool down the air around it.The technology is unique and amazing. Beyond the coolness of the concept，it also has other advantages. The work unit doesn't need to be power-driven, and doesn't blow out harmful warm air as it works. As for the potential price, it will probably be no more expensive than any other air conditioner. In addition, the liquid nitrogen container will need to be replaced every seven to ten days, depending on usage. This makes it an affordable option for all sorts of businesses. The cooling system is expected to be on the market in 2024.5．What does the underlined word “sweltering” in Paragraph 1 mean?A．Warm. B．Dry.C．Hot. D．Freezing.6．What problem does the existing outdoor cooling systems have?A．They are wasteful.B．They overheat easily.C．They often break down.D．They are slow to cool the air.7．What does Paragraph 3 mainly explain?A．What powers the engine.B．What turns liquid into gas.C．How the pressure is formed.D．How the new system works.8．What is the purpose of this text?A．To promote a company.B．To settle an energy crisis.C．To introduce a technology.D．To market a misting system.Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

2025届高考英语复习：历年优质真题、模拟题专项(语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空)练习 Ⅰ.语法填空2024ꞏ浙江1月新闻报道230词★★★☆☆The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you're shopping for one, buying extra 1.________ (benefit) from price reductions doesn't make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 2.________ you can't use what you've bought while it's still fresh.Of course, shops are not charities—they price goods in the way 3.________ will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that's 4.________ they'll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 5.________ (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it's nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 6.________ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn't want to eat them every day.If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets7.________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 8.________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, 9.________ other stays fresh.Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 10.________ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.Ⅱ.七选五2024ꞏ合肥市高三质检说明文300词★★☆☆☆When your child begins to beg for a pet, you may draw back at the thought of the additional responsibilities. Parents usually think of all the work and responsibility having a pet could bring about.__1__ ꞏTeach responsibility.A family pet can help show children the importance of proper care in keeping their new friend happy and healthy.__2__ Give your children a sense of responsibility by having them help meet these needs, whether they feel like it that day or not.ꞏEncourage exercise.If you've ever been forced to keep up with a young dog or cat, you know how tiring it can be！__3__ By encouraging your child to play with his or her pet; both of them will get the exercise they need to sleep soundly and live healthy and happy lives.ꞏ__4__Teaching your child how to “play nicely” with and show affection to another living being is an essential first step toward developing lifelong empathy for others. Learning how to be a good friend of a pet will teach one how to be more open and friendly to other people as well.ꞏBe practical.While the benefits of pet ownership are clear, pets are definitely not for everybody. Raising pets requires a large amount of work and responsibility. You'd better make sure the whole family is aware of the requirements that come along with the pet. __5__ It's best to introduce the potential pet to your child before bringing him or her home to ensure that there is a healthy connection.A．Treat others well.B．Form a close bond with a friend.C．Pets are great for helping “break the ice”．D．But you can use the pet's energy to your advantage.E.Also, some pets can be very aggressive towardschildren.F．All pets need to be fed, given fresh water, and exercised regularly.G．However, allowing kids to keep a pet can teach you both some important lessons.Ⅲ.完形填空2024ꞏ贵阳质量监测记叙245词★★☆☆文☆When I went away to university, my mom used to cook food and send it back with me with strict instructions to wash the lunch boxes and bring them home. She was proud of it, but I was __1__ by my lunch boxes—why did we need to save these things? I __2__ the options: If I didn't recycle the lunch boxes, would she still send me __3__？I knew the answer was yes, __4__ it was not a risk I was prepared to take. So, I washed the __5__ lunch boxes very carefully.After I formed a __6__ of my own, like my mother, I'm also the __7__ owner of a large number of lunch box collections, which I guard __8__. No matter how many microwave-safe and oven-safe containers I have, no matter how beautiful and functional they may be, I cannot help __9__ yogurt containers. They truly are the most __10__ objects, with uses ranging from food storage to toys for my __11__：at the beach, in the bath, for endless Lego (乐高) creations.I still remember when I married my husband, an American from Boston, my mother was __12__，“You know, you come from very __13__ backgrounds，”she said. Managing cultural differences is undoubtedly an __14__.The other night, I heard my husband yelling in the kitchen, and the next morning, I found my __15__ in the recycling bin. Inarrowed my eyes a little as I fished them out, washed them up and placed them in their drawer with my death stare at my husband.1．A.satisfied B．puzzledC．moved D．depressed2．A.created B．deniedC．needed D．weighed3．A.food B．clothesC．money D．toys4．A.and B．butC．even if D．as if5．A.clean B．expensiveC．dirty D．pretty6．A.family B．communityC．team D．school7A.impatient B．selfishC．curious D．proud8．A.angrily B．enthusiasticallyC．calmly D．anxiously9．A.repairing B．openingC．collecting D．making10．eful B．familiarC．available D．confusing11．A.brothers B．fellows C．classmates D．children 12．A.surprised B．excited C．concerned D．determined 13．A.ordinary B．remote C．different D．troublesome 14．A.innovation B．adventure C．expectation D．opportunity 15．A.wallets B．shopping bags C. parcels D．lunch boxes参考答案 Ⅰ.语法填空2024ꞏ浙江1月新闻报道230词★★★☆☆The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you're shopping for one, buying extra 1.________ (benefit) from price reductions doesn't make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 2.________ you can't use what you've bought while it's still fresh.Of course, shops are not charities—they price goods in the way 3.________ will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that's 4.________ they'll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 5.________ (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it's nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 6.________ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn't want to eat them every day.If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets7.________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 8.________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, 9.________ other stays fresh.Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 10.________ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。

高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题（附详解与翻译）——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻10（科研技术）Chinese scientists discover vast water source on the moon中国科学家在月球上发现巨大水源（2023.4.5）Chinese scientists have discovered a new water reservoir on the moon in the form of glass beads, which could have major 1、__（significant）for probing the water content of the Earth's only 2、___(nature) satellite and potentially extracting them to support future lunar missions.A study 3、___(publish) in the journal Nature Geoscience last week revealed soil samples collected by China's Chang'e-5 lunar probe contained impact glass beads that held water in the form of hydroxyl, a molecule consisting 4、__ one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom. Hydroxyl ion is one of the most common 5、__(ion) found in water.These glass beads 6、___(create) when meteoroids hit the moon's surface, throwing up hot molten droplets 7、__ then cool and turn solid. They function like a sponge, soaking up hydrogen atoms carried by the solar wind to form hydroxyl, thus playing 8、___ pivotal role in the water cycle of the lunar surface.While each bead only 9、__(hold) a tiny amount of water, these glass balls are so ubiquitous on the moon researchers estimated lunar soils could store as much as 270 billion metric tons of water. For decades, scientists thought the moon was bone dry until discoveries in recent years revealed 10、___(it) soil could hold water.答案：1、significance考察名词2、natural 考察形容词3、published考察非谓语4、of考察consist of5、ions考察复数6、are created考察被动7、which考察定语从句8、a考察冠词9、holds考察一般现在时10、its考察形容词性物主代词译文：中国科学家在月球上发现了一个新的玻璃珠形式的蓄水池，这可能对探测地球上唯一的天然卫星的含水量具有重大意义，并有可能提取它们来支持未来的月球任务。