当前位置：文档之家 › 高中英语语法训练试题解析6---情态动词和虚拟语气

高中英语语法训练试题解析6---情态动词和虚拟语气

  • 格式：doc
  • 大小：66.50 KB
  • 文档页数：4

第 1 页 共 4 页 高中英语语法训练试题解析---情态动词和虚拟语气 Ⅰ.单项填空 1.(2012·临沂质量检测)—You didn’t wait for Elizabeth last night，did you?

—Yes，but we __________．She didn’t come at all. A．don’t have to B．needn’t have C．need to D．should have 解析：选B。考查情态动词。句意为：——你昨天晚上没有等到伊丽莎白，是吗？——是的，但是我们本没有必要等。她根本就没来。根据语境可知，此处表示本没有必要做某事，故用needn’t have done。 2.(2012·青岛市统一检测)—We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch.

—Sorry，I __________．I have another appointment. A．won’t B．shan’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 解析：选C。考查情态动词用法。根据下文“I have another appointment”可知，我不可能留下来吃午饭。can’t意为“不可能”，符合题意。 3.(2012·淄博模拟)You __________ read a book in the sun—it’ll do harm to your eyes.

A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 解析：选D。考查情态动词用法。句意：你不要在太阳下看书，那样对眼睛不好。couldn’t意为“不能；无法”；wouldn’t表示不会；needn’t意为“不必”；mustn’t表示不允许。 4.(2012·山东省实验中学诊断)Do you know Herbie？I’m always running into him；he

__________ live nearby. A．would B．need C．must D．should 解析：选C。考查情态动词。句意：你认识Herbie吗？我总是遇见他，他肯定住在附近。表示比较肯定的推测用must。 5.(2012·泰安一轮质量检测)When he was there，he __________ go to that coffee shop at the

corner after work every day. A．must B．should C．would D．might 解析：选C。考查情态动词。句意：当他还在那儿时，每天下班后都会去街角的咖啡店。根据语境可知此处应用过去将来时，即would正确。 6.(2012·德州模拟)A hiking trip really sounds very exciting.However，it __________ be very

tiring and even dangerous sometimes. A．will B．should C．must D．can 解析：选D。考查情态动词。句意：远足旅游听起来真是让人兴奋不已。然而，它有时也非常累人甚至很危险。can表示一时的可能性。 7.(2012·济宁模拟)—Tom is very upset.I wish I __________ him the disappointing news.

—I told you not to，but you wouldn’t listen. A．didn’t tell B．hadn’t told 第 2 页 共 4 页

C．haven’t told D．wouldn’t tell 解析：选B。当wish后面的宾语从句中，表示与过去的事实相反的假设时，谓语动词要用“had done”的形式。而本题正是表示与过去的事实相反的假设，故选B。 8.(2012·滨州模拟)—Jane didn’t show up last night，did she?

—No.She __________．We had changed our plan. A．shouldn’t have come B．didn’t need to come C．needn’t have come D．needn’t come 解析：选B。shouldn’t have done意为“(过去)本不该做某事(实际做了)”needn’t have done意为“(过去)本不必做某事(实际做了)”。根据语境知我们早改变了计划，因此她没必要来的。故B项正确。needn’t do中need是情态动词，时态与语境不符。 9.(2012·山东临沂检测)—I ________ thank you enough for what you have done for me.

—You’re welcome. A．may not B．will not C．must not D．cannot 解析：选D。句意：——你为我所做的一切我感激不尽。——别客气。cannot...enough/cannot...too...再……也不为过，固定搭配。 10.(2012·浙江宁波十校联考)What a pity！If I had caught that flight，I________over the

Pacific Ocean now. A．would fly B．would have flown C．would be flying D．were flying 解析：选C。句意：真遗憾。如果我赶上了那趟航班，我现在正在太平洋上空飞行呢。根据句意可知该句用虚拟语气；根据主句中的now可知，主句用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气；根据句意可知，是对“此刻”情况的推测，所以C项正确。 Ⅱ.选词填空 can；should；dare；might；shall；will；would；must；can’t；needn’t 1.You __________ not park your car here.It is in the way.

答案：must 2.My father was playing football on the playground just now.He __________ be home now.

答案：can’t 3.You are late again.You __________ go to school earlier next time.

答案：should 4.It was very dark.Lily didn’t __________ to go by herself.

答案：dare 5.I __________ prefer not to go out today.

答案：would 6.—I have been standing all the day.

—__________ I get a chair for you? 答案：Shall 7.—Are you able to use the computer skillfully?

—Yes，sir.I __________． 答案：can 8.Lily __________ go to America next year，but I am not sure.

答案：might 9.As we all known that oil __________ float on water. 第 3 页 共 4 页

答案：will 10.You __________ tell him what happened today.I will tell him in person.

答案：needn’t Ⅲ.单句改错 1.He feels as if he is floating on a cloud.

________________________________________________________________________ 2.The law says that drivers can’t drive after drinking.

________________________________________________________________________ 3.He will recover soon.You can’t worry about him.

________________________________________________________________________ 4.You can be tired—you’ve been working for four hours.

________________________________________________________________________ 5.Our suggestion is that you are the first to go.

________________________________________________________________________ 6.The poor little boy could never able to see or hear again.

________________________________________________________________________ 7.A few years ago I might afford to bring my wife to this place for dinner.

________________________________________________________________________ 8.Why can he do it that way?

________________________________________________________________________ 9.I felt very lonely when I traveled in Chengdu alone.I must have taken my family.

________________________________________________________________________ 10.We may not thank you too much for what you’ve done for us.

合集下载

英语语法复习之情态动词和虚拟语气

英语语法复习之情态动词和虚拟语气

英语语法复习：情态动词及虚拟语气情态动词的解题技巧：(1) 认真审题，结合所给出的语境，正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等。

(2) 认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法，并结合语境推敲答案。

(3) 要注意把握时间概念。

A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed根据题干中所给出的时间last week可知我们已经做完了工作，已经完成，故排除A、C两项，再结合could have done表示虚拟语气以及与前面的I don’t think…，故说话者想表达的意思是：离开了你，我们本不可能完成这项工作。

故答案为B 项。

情态动词用法归类与高考试题分析：（一）表示推测的情态动词(1) must表示推测，意为―一定……‖，只能用于肯定句中。

must have done意为：一定做过某事或某事肯定发生了。

例如：—She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam.—I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. might【解析】句意为：她看上去很高兴，一定是通过了考试。

【答案】C(2) should (not) / ought (not) to在中表示根据常规或常识推测，表示―某事应该或不应该发生‖，语气比must或can’t / couldn’t稍弱。

(3) can, could表达推测时，一般用于疑问句和否定句中；can用于肯定句中表示一种理论上的可能性，并不牵涉是否真的会发生，在这种用法中can只能与动词原形连用；could用于肯定句中，语气比may/ might更弱。

①You ______ be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago!A. wouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t②She ______ have left school, for her bike is still here.A. can’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t③It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it ____ be rather cold sometime.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. would④Peter ____ be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general.A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must(4)may (not) / might (not)表达一种不太把握的推测，意为―或许，可能‖；might 的语气比may较婉转。

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习题(附答案)

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习题(附答案)

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

高中英语虚拟语气详解和练习(含答案解析)

高中英语虚拟语气详解和练习(含答案解析)

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

高中英语虚拟语气详解及练习(包含答案)

高中英语虚拟语气详解及练习(包含答案)

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。