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高考英语二轮复习阅读理解中推理判断--文章出处或读者对象题考查解读

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2020届二轮复习阅读理解中推理判断--文章出处或读者对象题考查解读【题型解读】几乎所有话题都可能涉及文章出处、文章类别或读者对象题。

设问形式常有：(1)This passage would probably/most likely be found in .(2)The passage is probably taken from/out of .(3)Where does the text probably come from?(4)The passage is probably intended for .(5)What type of writing is this passage?解题技巧——内容细节巧判断1．看内容判出处(1)文章前面有日期、地点或通讯社名称→newspaper(2)推销介绍新产品→advertisement(3)文章中有click here等网络用语→website(4)旅游胜地方面的介绍→travel guide(5)时尚、名人或娱乐方面的介绍→magazine/journal/entertainment section(6)科普知识→science report(7)文化教育性的文章→education section2．利用内容判断文章类别(1)旅游景点方面的介绍：travel guide(2)新产品/新书/新影片/演出介绍：advertisement(3)活动介绍：notice/announcement(4)文章前面有日期、地点或通讯社名称：news(5)科普知识/研究介绍：science report/study report3．确定读者对象先确定文章主题，再根据文章具体细节判断读者对象。

例如：【真题感悟】中第27题，从全文内容看，第一段提到丰收的七月带来的各种水果，说这些水果好比储存营养的小“动力室”；第二段提到山莓等各种水果含有的维生素等营养成分；第三、四段提到利用这些水果制作各种美食。

因此可知本文可能摘选自健康类的杂志。

故选B项。

【课堂练习】AI look around and can’t recognize where I am. It seems familiar but distant. I see my friends gather by a stage where music is playing and I run over. As I begin running towards them，they become further and further away. I keep calling them，but no one hears me. I start hearing a distant alarm-like sound and I am transported away. I woke up in a daze sitting in my bed.“Oh，it was only a dream，” I said to myself. I have always had vivid and intense dreams. It feels like I haven’t even slept because I have been living out my dreams during my sleep. Today，dreaming is being studied even more than ever. Some say that dreams are how your receptors make sense of 1random thoughts while you sleep. Some say that you can’t dream of a face you have never seen before，so everyone you see in your dreams you have at least laid eyes on at one time or another. Other people think dreams are ways of expressing stress or internal feelings you may be experiencing. A lot of people say that they have dreams about being 2chased.A common interpretation of the “being chased” dream is that you are feeling threatened. Some dream 3interpretation websites say you should try to 8reflect on what or who is chasing you to get a better idea of what is making you feel this way. Another dream that is often experienced is flying. This dream has a much more positive interpretation，which is that you are feeling free or have broken out of a bad situation such as a relationship turned sour or a job you hate.Unfortunately，you may forget half of your dream within five minutes of waking up and within 10 minutes，you usually forget 90 percent of it.Dreamologists，people who devote time to the study and interpretation of dreams，suggest if you want to try to remember and study your dreams you should keep a journal beside your bed and write down what you dreamt as soon as you wake up so you can reflect on it later.语篇解读文章从作者描述自己的梦入手，介绍了对梦的思考与解读。

1．What does the author think of his dreams?A．They have influenced his sleep.B．They reproduce his real life scene.C．They are just his random thoughts.D．They are unbelievable and 4ridiculous.答案 A解析推理判断题。

根据第二段的内容“I have always had vivid and intense dreams. It feels like I haven’t even slept because I have been living out my dreams during my sleep.”可知，梦已经影响了作者的睡眠。

故选A。

2．In which situation do dreams of “being chased” probably occur?A．You are feeling free.B．You just quit a job you hate.C．You lack the sense of security.D．Your friends keep you at a distance.答案 C解析细节理解题。

根据第五段中的“A common interpretation of the ‘being chased’ dream is that you are feeling threatened.”可知，当你缺乏安全感时可能会出现“被追赶”的梦。

故选C。

3．Why should we keep a journal beside our bed?A．To reflect on our dreams.B．To avoid forgetting our dreams.C．To help us sleep well without dreams.D．To help us get out of the tense dreams.答案 B解析细节理解题。

根据最后一段可知，在床头放日记是为了避免忘记梦。

故选B。

4．Where is the passage probably taken from?A．A news report. B．A 5fiction book.C．An ad website. D．A science newspaper.答案 D解析文章出处题。

通读全文可知，文章属于科普知识类，作者从描述自己的梦入手，介绍了对梦的思考与解读。

故文章可能来自于科学报纸。

故选D。

B“If your dreams don’t scare you，they aren’t big enough.”—Lowell LundstrumTwo years ago，I was a freshman at UC Berkeley. I was only 16 and couldn’t believe I was in college. I told myself that I wanted to travel the world one day，but then it was only a “dream”．Two years later，that dream is coming true. I am 18 years old，going into my third year at Berkeley，and in six days I will be making my first international trip to the UK. Crazy！I can’t believe how fast the time has flown. My “young” age has always been a big factor in doing a lot of things but I have managed to overcome the age 6barrier and I won’t let it stop me from accomplishing my goals in life. You can never be too young to live your life to its fullest.I’m leaving on July 20th，and will return in January. Most of my time will be spent studying at my exchange university in Manchester，but I plan on visiting all of London，a lot of cities within the UK such as Wales，Oxford，Kent，Cambridge along with as many countries as possible in Europe. Currently on my list is Norway，Sweden，France，Italy and Spain. The list will get longer once I get there，I’m sure! Till then，I’m packing，packing，packing and also saying my goodbyes (one of the hardest things to do)．This last week is going to be a very 7emotional week for me but I will use the love of my family and friendsto carry me through. I feel like it hasn’t fully sunk in that I won’t be seeing the people I love every day，or that I will be starting over in a strange land. But somewhere deep inside me，I know that everything is going to be okay. I hope to be sharing my experiences along the way through this journal and hope to keep in touch as much as I can. Ahhhh! Can’t believe it’s almost here!语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者即将作为交换生离开伯克利大学到英国学习，作者描述了自己现在的复杂感受。

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新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题一阅读理解第二部分怎样准解题第二讲推理判断题__于文有据不枉断

新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题一阅读理解第二部分怎样准解题第二讲推理判断题__于文有据不枉断

making are enormous. 35．What is the author's attitude toward Navajas' studies? A．Unclear. B．Dismissive. C．Doubtful. D．Approving.
技法4 文章出处类——根据文章体裁和内容推出处
arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.
Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain，the potential implications for group discussion and decision-
【近3年全国卷考情分析】
清迷点·扫盲点
练重点·练难点
清迷点·扫盲点
一、推理判断题解题技巧要掌握
技法1 推断隐含意义类——逻辑分析得结论 知答题方略 一“抓”一“整”找“依据”，巧做推断隐含题 1.抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理：要善于抓住某一段话中的关键 信息，即用某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或 正面推理。 2.整合全文(段)信息进行推断：有时需要在弄懂全文(段)意思的基础上， 整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来去推理判断，确定最佳结论。 3.以事实为依据：推断一定要以文章所提供的事实为依据，不能凭空 想象，这样才能做出合理的推断。
group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with
those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened somet the dominant response. Most frequently，the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.” Somehow ， these
阅读理解专题—推理判断(理解作者意图观点和态度+理解文章基本结构)+课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习

阅读理解专题—推理判断(理解作者意图观点和态度+理解文章基本结构)+课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习


推销产品或服务, 吸引顾客、游客、 订户等；鼓励捐赠等
广告应用文 to attract visitors/ to sell a product/
意文
to promote(推销)...
图体
推推
断断
法 法 新闻报道类 to inform/report...
练习：名师指津P116 （十）
1. Why does the author mention Jason Box's experiment in the first paragraph?
3. What is Grey Childs's attitude to human's controlling the climate? A. Favorable. B. Tolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
考点6：理解文章的基本结构
文章的基本结构，主要是通过七选五阅读来考 查，在四选一阅读中，主要是考查作者为使行文连 贯或使上下文衔接更紧密而使用的衔接手段——代 词的指代或名词的指代(同义复现)。
C. To improve the quality of products.
D. To pursue sustainable development.
练习：名师指津P117-118 （十一）
2. What do we know about the electric car? A. It cCaamrse ianntodutsruecakcseanrteuryunadgeo.rgoing （经历） their greatest B.imIt pernojoveysmiennctresainscinegthpeopauultaormityo.bile's （汽车） existence more C.thItasnelals cbeentteturrtyhaangtoh.eAtrlmadoitsiotnoavl eornnei.ght, the era of the electric car D.hIat scoasrtsrivleesds. thEalenctthreicgitaysh-paoswtehreedaodnvea.ntage that it works without
判断推理题微技能课件+2023届高三英语二轮复习

判断推理题微技能课件+2023届高三英语二轮复习


optimistic 乐观的
critical 批评的
pessimistic 悲观的
conservative 保守的
indifferent 漠不关心的
suspicious 可疑的，怀疑的
unconcerned 不关心的
puzzled/ confused 困惑的
高三二轮复习专项 ---判断推理题微技能
adult responsibilities.
For previous generations，college was a decisive break from parental control;
guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within. In the past two decades，however，continued connection with and dependence on family，thanks to cell phones，email and social media，have increased si have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as
D.It upsets customers.
1.推断隐含意义---关键词句细推敲
2021·高考B篇 Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone(using Caller ID would take the fun out of it). How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries? What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph? A.It remains a family necessity. B.It will fall out of use some day. C.It may increase daily expenses. D.It is as important as the gas light.
高考二轮复习之阅读理解专题课件：阅读理解之推理判断题

高考二轮复习之阅读理解专题课件：阅读理解之推理判断题


选项特征
返回
解题策略
技法一 隐含推断题——关键词句细推敲 隐含推断题要求考生根据语篇内容，推断具体细节，如时、 地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根据短文提供的信息， 或者借助语境进行推理判断。考生只有正确把握文章的内在关系， 理解关键词句的真正含义，才可能作出准确的推断。一般题干主要 包括六个动词：infer(推断)，indicate(象征，暗示)，imply(暗示)， suggest(暗示)，conclude(得出结论)和assume(假定，设想)。
35.Which statement will the author probably agree with?
√A.A city can be young and old at the same time.
B.A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.
C.Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.
promise should be made between the local and the foreign.
推理判断题。依据题干定位细节，即上文第二段中的“On the other hand，being young and old at the same time has its attractions.I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony.”和最后一段中的“He is right”， 揣摩此细节可知，作者赞同Anthony的观点，认为一座城市可以 同时既年轻又古老。故选A。