高考英语阅读理解推理判断.ppt

[典例2] (2019·江苏卷，阅读C) Even more worryingly, the fascination with the internet by people in rich countries
has moved the international community to worry about the “digital divide” between the rich countries and the poor countries.This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and internet facilities.The question ， however, is whether this is what the developing countries need the most.Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells, extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved people’s lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up internet centres in rural villages.I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.

anything smaller than your elbow in your ear.
What does a “swab” mostly probably mean?_____ Ａ
A.something soft, small and used in clinics B. something hard, long and used at home C. something thin, wet and like an elbow D. something safe, big and like a toy
第10页，共39页。
Example3
1.Andrew is one of the most supercilious men I know. His brother, in contrast, is quite humble and modest.
词义：________ 2. Mr. S傲m慢ith的loves to talk, and his wife is similarly
第11页，共39页。
Pracitce3:
Even the Ethiopian public has only seen Lucy twice. The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopian National Museum in
the capital, Addis Ababa, is a replica while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom. (2012全国II)
What does the words “a replica” in Paragraph 2 refer

√A.The people.
B.The plays.
C.The characters.
D.The costumes.
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容可知，作者最喜欢戏剧项目中的人。 故选A。
12/13/2021
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4.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Senior Play Project
√B.Acting for the First Time
C.What Makes a Good Actor D.A Lesson Learnt Through Acting
解析 标题归纳题。根据文章第一段“On Wednesday，January 13th，I performed on stage for the first time.”及全文内容可知，文章主要叙述了作者 第一次登台表演的经历。故选B。
My first character is a man named Roger who is a senior advisor to a presidential candidate in a play called“The Spot”.He’s a short-tempered guy who says what he wants and takes what he wants to assist his candidate in today’’s on the set of The Spot，an advertisement for the candidate，to make sure everything runs smoothly and that any problems are dealt with quickly and efficiently.

英语阅读理解技巧
1
阅读训练策略
1.强化基础训练 扩大词汇量的最好方法是大量阅读 还需要学构词法---转化、派生（前
缀、后缀）和合成 2.丰富背景知识 3.注意体裁特点 4.注意正确的阅读方法的使用
2
“阅读理解”解题步骤的 两种不同看法：
1."先文后题”，即先读短文后做题； 2."先题后文"，即在阅读短文之前先
truthfulness of these reports. (破折号，解释说明)
真实性
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3. He is a resolute man, once he sets up a goal, he will not give it up easily.(解释说明) 坚决的
4. He was a prestidigitator who entertained the children by pulling rabbits out of hats, swallowing fire, and other similar tricks.
2. The passage is most likely a part of____ 3)The passage is most likely to be taken
from the article entitled_____ 4)What may be talked about before the
because, for, why;
as a result, consequently等。
阅读时对这些提示词应该予以注意。原文相关句出现的
格式都是先说原因，后说结果，而在题干中通常给出结
果，就其原因提问。
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3、猜测词义
1 上下文。 同义词、反义词、定义、同位语、 解释、标点符号, 举例子。

答案：B
【破题关键点】 第一步 审读题目找出题干关键词
Paragraph 2 第二步 迅速读懂原文理清文章脉络 根据文中“We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.”可知本段主要 介绍情商的概念。 第三步 比对选项确定答案 由此推断出提到的“医生”和“骗子”是对情商的概念的解释。
若所读材料轻松、休闲、普及各科知识
则可能出自旅游杂志、 休闲杂志等
若文章中出现网址或与其相关的词汇表达， 如click
则可能出自网站ຫໍສະໝຸດ 明命题方式 文章出处类类型的命题方式常常以下列形式呈现： ◆From which is the text probably taken？ ◆In which of the following would this passage most likely be found？ ◆The passage is probably taken out of ________？ ◆Where would the passage most probably appear？
新高考二轮 阅读推理判断题——于文有据不枉断
近3年全国卷考情分析
全国卷推理判断题题量统计
卷别
年份
2021 2020 2019
新高考卷Ⅰ
5
4
/
全国卷Ⅰ(乙卷) 6
5
4
全国卷Ⅱ(甲卷) 7
3
5
全国卷Ⅲ
/
4
5
技法1 推断隐含意义——逻辑分析得结论 知答题方略

1. 记叙文类
记叙文类文章描述的是一件具体事情的发生、发展和结局，通常有时间、地点、 人物、事件等。有些文章是按事件发展的经过为主线叙述的，在叙述的过程中有 详有略；有些文章是按时间的顺序叙述的，有顺叙、倒叙等。从总体上来讲，文 章的难度通常不大，在阅读过程中，我们一直在某个线索的引导下，随着作者的 思路去了解一个故事或一件事情的始末，因此会感到比较轻松。命题往往从故事 的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的意图和态度、故事的前因和后果等方面 入手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。阅读此类文章应特别注意： （1）若是一般故事性文章，应读懂故事的发生，发展，高潮和结局；（2）若是 “哲理故事”，要理解故事所蕴含的哲理意义；（3）若是 “逸闻趣事”，应体 会对话的风趣性，进而才能感受幽默的精髓。
• 4）科学方法图示判断题
• 科普说明文常出现科学方法图示判断题，这种试题或以生物依赖关学—科—网 系为命题题点，要求考生判断正确的生物依赖关系；或以工艺流程为命题题点， 要求考生判断正确的流程顺序，或以生产方法为命题题点，要求考生判断正确 的生产方法；或以机械配制为命题题点，要求考生判断正确的机械配制。解题 时一定要认真阅读分析原文对生物依赖关系、发明创造诞生过程和工艺流程过 程的介绍，并且边读边画简易草图，以提高理解准确率。分析备选项时应对照 原文介绍情况，找出各图不同之处，以便最终做出正确判断。
命题方式包括：
考点 类型 考点一 细节事实
理解
题型 直接事实题
间接事实题
数据推算
方法与技巧 抓住题干文字信息
结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行简单的概括 和判断 1.抓住并正确理解与数据有关的信息含义。2. 弄清众多信息中的有用信息，和干扰信息。3. 不要孤立看待数字信息，要抓关键用语。

常见设问形式:1.Where is the text most likely from?2.From which is the text probably taken?3.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?4.Who is the passage probably intended for?
常见设问形式:1.What can we infer about...?2.Which of the following statements does the passage support?3.What does the author imply about...? 4. What can we learn / know about the author from 5.What conclusion could be drawn / discover / conclude from ___?
2020年7月天津 A篇
考法3 ：推断写作意图
Check out other items. The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats (载体形式). You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. If a popular magazine you want isn’t offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown. Join targeted reading groups. Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to various age groups. Perhaps you’d like to learn a language or improve your English. The library may sponsor a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities. Your library might be able to accommodate you. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.

Only when the process of meeting the basic need for food reached a certain level of sophistication was it possible for humans to
fly.The Transition is now follow other pursuits such as the founding of cities.
推理判断题通常要求考生不仅要理解原文的文字信息，而且还要进行一定的判断和推理，并以此推断出文章的隐含意义。
一般可根据短文提供的信息，或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。
special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to More than 30,000 drivers and front seat passengers are killed or seriously injured（受伤）each year.
4.The fact... Is mentioned by the author to
【典型考例】
(2018全国Ⅰ·B)
Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to
grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
This passage would be most likely to be found in_____

【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高三英语新高 考复习 课件第 十五章 阅读理 解课件 （最新 版本） 推荐
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( A ) 22. What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum? A. Enjoy Ronney's works. B. Have some interactive fun. C. Attend a famous festival. D. Learn the history of a family
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高三英语新高 考复习 课件第 十五章 阅读理 解课件 （最新 版本） 推荐
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高三英语新高 考复习 课件第 十五章 阅读理 解课件 （最新 版本） 推荐
Dove Cottage & The wordsworth Museum Discover William Wordsworth's inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year. Open：Daily, 09：30—17：30 (last admission 17：00) Town：Grasmere