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高三英语阅读理解专题--推理判断题课件

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阅读理解专题—推理判断(理解作者意图观点和态度+理解文章基本结构)+课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习

阅读理解专题—推理判断(理解作者意图观点和态度+理解文章基本结构)+课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习


推销产品或服务, 吸引顾客、游客、 订户等；鼓励捐赠等
广告应用文 to attract visitors/ to sell a product/
意文
to promote(推销)...
图体
推推
断断
法 法 新闻报道类 to inform/report...
练习：名师指津P116 （十）
1. Why does the author mention Jason Box's experiment in the first paragraph?
3. What is Grey Childs's attitude to human's controlling the climate? A. Favorable. B. Tolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
考点6：理解文章的基本结构
文章的基本结构，主要是通过七选五阅读来考 查，在四选一阅读中，主要是考查作者为使行文连 贯或使上下文衔接更紧密而使用的衔接手段——代 词的指代或名词的指代(同义复现)。
C. To improve the quality of products.
D. To pursue sustainable development.
练习：名师指津P117-118 （十一）
2. What do we know about the electric car? A. It cCaamrse ianntodutsruecakcseanrteuryunadgeo.rgoing （经历） their greatest B.imIt pernojoveysmiennctresainscinegthpeopauultaormityo.bile's （汽车） existence more C.thItasnelals cbeentteturrtyhaangtoh.eAtrlmadoitsiotnoavl eornnei.ght, the era of the electric car D.hIat scoasrtsrivleesds. thEalenctthreicgitaysh-paoswtehreedaodnvea.ntage that it works without
高考英语大二轮复习专题一阅读理解2推理判断题课件

高考英语大二轮复习专题一阅读理解2推理判断题课件


√A.The people.
B.The plays.
C.The characters.
D.The costumes.
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容可知，作者最喜欢戏剧项目中的人。 故选A。
12/13/2021
1234
4.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Senior Play Project
√B.Acting for the First Time
C.What Makes a Good Actor D.A Lesson Learnt Through Acting
解析 标题归纳题。根据文章第一段“On Wednesday，January 13th，I performed on stage for the first time.”及全文内容可知，文章主要叙述了作者 第一次登台表演的经历。故选B。
My first character is a man named Roger who is a senior advisor to a presidential candidate in a play called“The Spot”.He’s a short-tempered guy who says what he wants and takes what he wants to assist his candidate in today’’s on the set of The Spot，an advertisement for the candidate，to make sure everything runs smoothly and that any problems are dealt with quickly and efficiently.
阅读理解专题——推理判断题(词义猜测+推断隐含意思)+课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习

阅读理解专题——推理判断题(词义猜测+推断隐含意思)+课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习

这类试题主要是要求考生推断隐含意义，有时也会 要求考生评价文本中的相关人物及事物、推断文章出处、 识别语篇类型，以及推断文中人物或组织的观点态度等。
推断隐含意思
推断隐 含意思
要求 推断言外之意或弦外之音 常含infer(推断), suggest, imply
题干 常有can, could, probably, likely等
练习：名师指津P108 （四）
My mom's annual visits to my school sparked (激发) interest from other parents as well. Over the years, we had visits from parents who shared how festivals were celebrated in Germany and Italy.
than, on the contrary, on the other hand等
考点4：作出判断和推理
这类试题要求考生根据文章提供的事实和线索进行 逻辑推理，推测作者未明确提到的事实或某事件发展的 趋势。这种判断和推理的能力是阅读理解能力的重要组 成部分，因而也是阅读理解部分重点考查的能力之一。 每年每套题通常会有 4～6 题。
练习：名师指津P108 （四） Every September, I hated presenting the note my parents had expertly made to a teacher I was just getting to know. The note explained that I would be absent during the Jewish High Holidays of Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur. I fretted that my teachers would label me the “Jewish kid”.
高考英语阅读理解课件(共37张PPT)

高考英语阅读理解课件(共37张PPT)

解答各类命题时往往是多法并举，而不是一种方法解决一种题。
典例1 (2017·全国Ⅱ，A)
In the coming months，we are bringing together artists from all over the globe，to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language，in our Globe，within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for.Please come and join us.
4.主旨大意题 主旨大意题主要考查考生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力，以概括中 心大意、段落大意、选择标题及判断作者写作意图等形式出现。其正确选 项特征为：涵盖性强，覆盖全文或全段；确定的范围恰当，既不太大，也 不太小；精确性强，不会改变语言表意的程度及色彩。其干扰选项特征为： 过于笼统，不知所云；以偏概全，主次不分；移花接木，偷换概念；无中 生有，生搬硬套等。 点津
century Chinese theatre.This production of Shakespeare’s Richard Ⅲ
will be directed by the National’s Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying. Date & Time：Saturday 28 April,2：30 pm & Sunday 29 April,1：30 pm & 6：30 pm
高考英语阅读理解课件(共37张PPT)
高考英语阅读理解课件(共37张PPT)
We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success， you should put something back—he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill，and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly ， but sharing that brought us together.We
2023届高考英语复习+高三阅读专项+推理判断技巧+课件

2023届高考英语复习+高三阅读专项+推理判断技巧+课件

常见设问形式:1.Where is the text most likely from?2.From which is the text probably taken?3.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?4.Who is the passage probably intended for?
常见设问形式:1.What can we infer about...?2.Which of the following statements does the passage support?3.What does the author imply about...? 4. What can we learn / know about the author from 5.What conclusion could be drawn / discover / conclude from ___?
2020年7月天津 A篇
考法3 ：推断写作意图
Check out other items. The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats (载体形式). You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. If a popular magazine you want isn’t offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown. Join targeted reading groups. Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to various age groups. Perhaps you’d like to learn a language or improve your English. The library may sponsor a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities. Your library might be able to accommodate you. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.
【高考】英语阅读理解专项攻略—推理判断题ppt课件

【高考】英语阅读理解专项攻略—推理判断题ppt课件

Only when the process of meeting the basic need for food reached a certain level of sophistication was it possible for humans to
fly.The Transition is now follow other pursuits such as the founding of cities.
推理判断题通常要求考生不仅要理解原文的文字信息，而且还要进行一定的判断和推理，并以此推断出文章的隐含意义。
一般可根据短文提供的信息，或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。
special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to More than 30,000 drivers and front seat passengers are killed or seriously injured（受伤）each year.
4.The fact... Is mentioned by the author to
【典型考例】
(2018全国Ⅰ·B)
Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to
grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
This passage would be most likely to be found in_____
高三英语阅读理解：推理判断题

高三英语阅读理解：推理判断题


B 细节理解题。由最后一段的Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages可 知，Gershwin去世的消息在各地的头条都被报道 出来。
5. Which of the following best describes Gershwin?
(一 )
1. Many of Gershwin’s musical works were ____ . A. written about New Yorkers B. composed for Paul Whiteman C. played mainly in the countryside D. performed in various ways D 事实细节题。由第二段最后一句Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way — from jazz to country可知，多年来这些歌 曲都以不同的方式 (从爵士乐到乡村乐) 被人传唱 着。
解析：最后一句的字面意思“另外900个人极度忧 虑不安地观望着他们 (控制武器的那100个人)，担 心能否跟他们和睦相处”，根据常识，可推知这 900个人是渴望和平的，只有在和平的世界里，他 们才不再忧虑，不再担心。故选A。
［例3］ 50. Who are the intended readers of the passage? A. Parents. C. Educators. B. Adolescents. D. People in general.
［例2］ 63.The last sentence in the text implies that most of the people long for ____.
高三英语专项复习课件：阅读理解(共25张PPT)

高三英语专项复习课件：阅读理解(共25张PPT)


A tip on being a teacher: inspire instead of telling.
(一) Practical writing - 应用文
I. Sources of materials
1. advertisements, posts, manuals, guidebooks, a notice… 2. Letters II. Characteristics (length, language) 1. short length and brief language 2. title and subtitles, 3. pictures, forms
1. What type of practical writing is it ? A recommendation. 2. What is the main idea? It recommends four great books in terms of its title, author, content and theme.
（二）Narrative writings – 记叙文
I. Sources of materials: stories, novels, biographies, news II. Key elements: time, key events, feelings, theme III. Common items: plot, cause and effect, emotional changes, the author’s attitude, theme, title, the main idea
III. Language characteristics:
Formal, objective and highly logical language； Big words, long and complex sentences.
高三英语阅读理解专题— 推理判断题课件(共29张)

高三英语阅读理解专题— 推理判断题课件(共29张)

• Where is the text probably taken from?
• A. A book review. B. A news report.
• C. A magazine. D. A martial arts novel.
技巧1：从文章体裁或出处推断写作目的 1. Question forms: (1) 考查整篇文章的写作目的 A. The writer’s purpose of writing this passage is to _. B. In writing the passage, the author intends to _____.
2.考点解读
专题一 阅读理解
3.专题整合&4. 考题讲练
推理判断是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上，通过对语 篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理， 从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。常出现的推理 有逻辑推理、知识推理等。这类考题中常出现的词有 infer, imply, suggest, indicate, conclude, learn from, probably, most likely, can, could, might, may 等。下面结合试题对不同类型的 推理判断题进行讲解。
•
holmwood, who has also translated works by other
contemporary chinese authors, said she became very involved
in the details and admired jin yong’s brilliant writing. as a fan of
2. Probable answers:
高考英语阅读理解推理判断题专题解析

高考英语阅读理解推理判断题专题解析


with.Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.
返回导航
第一部分 专题一 阅读理解
In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the
1．Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard？__D___
A．To reduce pressure on keys.
B．To improve accuracy in typing.
英
二
C．To replace the password system.
whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to—regardless of 英
语
二 轮
whether someone gets the password right.
复
习
It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar
语
轮
复 习
D．To cut the cost of e－space protect题一 阅读理解
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Researchers from Georgia Tech say
that they have come up with a low－cost device that gets around this problem: a smart
高考英语阅读理解第二讲 推理判断题

高考英语阅读理解第二讲 推理判断题

阅读理解第二讲推理判断题命题方式推理判断题要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到或没有明说的事实或可能将会发生的事实，考查透过文章的字面意义去理解言外之意或弦外之音的能力。

这类试题主要包括细节推断题、态度、观点倾向类推断题、写作意图类推断题、文章来源和读者对象类推断题，题干中常含有infer(推断)suggest(暗示)、imply(暗指)、learn about(了解)、conclude(结论)、indicate(暗示)等词语，例如：①What can we infer about the woman mentioned in the text?②What can we learn about Decio?③What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?命题特点一、推理判断题正确选项的特征1．直接陈述文章内容的选项不能选，要选择根据文章推理出来的选项。

2．推理不是凭空猜测，而是立足已知推断未知，因此正确选项一定能在文中找到依据或理由。

3．不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法，因此脱离原文的主观臆断都是错误的。

二、推理判断题干扰选项特征1．颠倒是非：选项的结果与推断出来的正确结果相反。

2．照搬原文：原文里有相关的直接信息，不需要经过推断。

3．推理过度：把文章中的一些个案绝对化、扩大化。

4．无中生有：捏造原文中并不存在的信息，并以此作为依据进行推断。

技法点拨一、细节推断题要求考生根据语篇关系，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。

一般可根据短文提供的信息，或者借助生活常识进行推理判定。

考生只有把握文章的内在关系，理解文章的真正含义，才可以判断正确答案。

这类题目的题干常常出现infer，conclude，suggest，imply等关键词。

【真题例析1】(2017·全国卷Ⅰ，阅读理解D片断)A build－it－yourself solar still(蒸馏器)is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available.Developed by two doctors in the U．S.Department of Agriculture，it's an excellent water collector.Unfortunately，you must carry the necessary equipment with you，since it's all but impossible to find natural substitutes.The only components required，though，are a 5′×5′sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic，six feet of plastic tube，and a container—perhaps just a drinking cup—to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still，use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the_water_catcher's productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up—and out—the side of the hole.…32．What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A．It's delicate.B．It's expensive.C．It's complex. D．It's portable.33．What does the underlined phrase“the water catcher”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．The tube. B．The still. C．The hole. D．The cup.【真题例析2】(2016·全国卷Ⅰ，阅读理解B片段)…No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama's mother－in－law，Marian Robinson，has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by ，83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinson's decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Two－thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama's family.…26．What was the reaction of the public to Mrs.Robinson's decision?A．17% expressed their support for it.B．Few people responded sympathetically.C．83% believed it had a bad influence.D．The majority thought it was a trend.二、态度、观点倾向类推断题考查考生是否了解文中作者或文中人物对某事物所持的观点或态度。

高考英语阅读理解专题讲解 之 推理判断题 (共49张PPT)

“Boasting about yourself，and your best qualities，”Whaley says，“is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”
◆We can infer that the purpose of Whaley's project is to _________.
这类题常见的设问方式有： • What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph? • The next paragraph would most probably deal with_________.
选项特点
正确选项特点 不是文中直接或明确说明的内容, 是间接表达出来
◆What is the author's attitude to the future of self－driving cars？______
A．Doubtful.
B．Positive.
C．Disapproving.
D．Sympathetic.
作者写文章的目的通常有三种： to entertain readers 常见于故事类的文章； to persuade readers 常见于广告或议论文； to inform readers 常见于文化类、社会类、科普类、新闻报道类文章。
考生可以根据不同的文体特点来快速确定主题句，把握文章主旨。常 见文体确定写作意图的方法如下： 1．记叙文：一般会在首段或尾段出现隐含作者写作意图的总结性语言，
全文围绕此总结性语言展开陈述。 2．说明文：一般会在文中反复出现所要说明的事物Fra bibliotek者道理，作者的写

高考英语二轮专题复习之阅读理解：推理判断题(共90张PPT)


二、选项特点 1．正确选项的特点 (1)在文章中可以找到信息支持，并且可以推断出正确选项。 (2)大多含义深刻，不是常识选项。 2．干扰项的特点 (1)颠倒是非：选项的结果与推断出来的正确结果相反。 (2)照搬原文：原文里有相关的直接信息，不需要经过推断。 (3)推理过度：把文章中的一些个案绝对化、扩大化。 (4)无中生有：捏造原文中并不存在的信息，并以此作为依据进 行推断。
三、做推理判断题时应注意的问题 1．把握全文是推断的前提。把握全文内容，在彻底理解文章 的基础上，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示或线索，这是推理判断的 前提和基础。 2．不以偏概全，不断章取义，不就事论事。对于所阅读的表 面信息进行加工处理，由浅入深，从具体到抽象，从特殊到一般。 通过分析、综合和判断进行深层处理，然后进行符合逻辑的推理。 3．切忌用自己的观点来代替作者的观点。要忠于原文，以文 章提供的线索和事实为依据，立足已知，推知未知，立足现在， 推知未来。不能主观臆想，凭空想象，随意揣测。
28．What can we infer about languages in hunter－gatherer times?
A．They developed very fast. B．They were large in number. C．They had similar patterns. D．They were closely connected.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“When the world was still populated by hunter－gatherers，small，tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other...when the world had just five to ten million people，they spoke perhaps 12，000 languages between them.”可知，当世界以依靠狩猎 为生的人居住的时候，小而联系紧密的群落形成了他们彼此之间独立 的讲话模式。当世界上的人口数量不到一千万时，语言种类达到了 12 000 种。由此推知，当时的语言种类很多。故选B。

高考英语阅读理解专题讲解课件(共25张)

• 位于段首：一般而言，以演绎法撰写的文章， 主题句往往在文章的开头，即先点出主题，然 后围绕这一主题作具体的陈述。判断第一句是 否为主题句，可具体分析段落的首句与第二， 三句的关系；如果从第二句就开始对第一句进 行说明，论述或描述，那第一句就是主题句。
• 有些段落，在主题句后面有明显引出细节的信 号词，如for example, an example of; first, second, next, last, finally; to begin with, also, besides; one, the other; some, others等。
that_____. • The passage/ text is mainly about_____. • What’s the article mainly about ？
• ③解题提示
• 主题句一般出现在文章的开头或结尾。主题句 具有简洁性、概括性的特点。主题句在文章中 的位置主要有以下几种情况:
• 位于段尾：有些文章会在开头列举事实, 然后通 过论证阐述作者的核心论点。因此，如果第一 句话不是概括性的或综合性的话，最好快速读 一读段落的最后一个句子，看看它是否具备主 题句的特征。如果它具备主題句的特征，段落 的主题思想就很容易确定了。一般说来，当一 种观点不易向人解释清楚或不易被人接受时， 主题句便会到段落的末尾才出现。
stated? • ②预测推理判断题 • 根据语篇对文章接下来的内容或可能的结局进行猜测，
常见命题形式有：
• What do you think will happen if/when…? • At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to

高三英语二轮复习专题三阅读理解第三讲推理判断题公开课一等奖课件


Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn’t taste of anything special, it’s still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙 瘩的) Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.
Disappointed by many a broken，vine­ripened(蔓上成熟 的 ) promise ， I ’ ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years.No matter how attractive they look in the store，once I get them home they ’ re unfailingly dry ， hard ， and tasteless.But I homed in，with uncertainty，on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand，full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.These were the real deal— and at that moment，I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing aga] (2015·全国卷Ⅰ，B)The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter，so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota，Florida，my bags were packed before you could say“sunshine.”I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C (维生素 C)，thinking of beaches and orange trees.When we touched down to blue skies and warm air ， I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness.Swimming pools，wine tasting，and pink sunsets

高中英语阅读理解之推理判断题

1) 判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代 替作者的本意。 2) 全面分析所有相关信息，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。 3) 善于揣摩作者思路，尽可能与作者的思路吻合。 4）不可直接选取文中的原句。
二、推理题的解题思路 如何做好推理判断题？笔者以为，考生做题时一定要从整体上
把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信 息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。
Perhaps the best sign of how computer and Internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new markets. Several Internet companies have been set upto help small businesses print quality documents from a computer. Earlier this week Hewlett-Packard Co. announced a plan to develop new technologies that will enable people to print even more so they can get a hard copy of a business document, a medical record or just a one-line e-mail, even if they are nowhere near a computer. As the company sees it, the more use of the Internet the greater demand for printers.

第02讲-阅读理解之推理判断题-2022年高考英语二轮复习大提升增分策略(全国通用)

第02讲阅读理解之推理判断题-2022年高考英语二轮复习大提升增分策略【题型概述】推理判断题是高考阅读理解试题中的重要题型之一,它属于主观题,是阅读理解中层次较高的题目,因此也是考生失分率较高的题型。

学生需要在理解原文字面意义的基础上。

通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示,做出一定的判断和推理,从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义。

推理判断题不仅要推理,还要选择判断出正确选项,排除掉干扰选项。

这是考查的重点，也是解推理判断题的关键。

【增分策略】推理判断题的设题方式1.对文章的观点或结论进行推测(1 ) From the passage we can learn that .(2)Which of the following can be inferred?(3) From the passage we can draw a conclusion that .2.对作者的意图、观点、态度进行推测( 1 ) What is the author's attitude towards the experts mentioned in the passage?(2)Which of the following best describes Turin's work?3.对文章隐含的意义进行推测(1 )The author implies .( 2 ) What do you think would happen after .(3)This event probably took place in .4.对文章的出处进行推测(1)This passage can be found in .(2)This passage would be likely taken from .【提升能力】一、细节推断题抓住某一段话中的关键信息,即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断,结合上下文或前后句推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。

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Passage6.Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure--- those who have climbed the highest mountains, traveled into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who look for an immediate excitement from a risky activity, which may only last a few minutes or even seconds. I would consider bungee jumping（蹦极跳）to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place (perhaps a bridge or a hot air balloon) 200 meters above the ground with an elastic（有弹性的）rope tied to your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is said that about 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities which most people would say as risky as bungee jumping include jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs.
说明文中作者的态度: objective 客观的 neutral （ 中立的）； 在议论文中，有： (1)positive (积极的) (2)negative 消极的 (3)neutral (中立的) (4)approval (赞成的) (5) disapproval 不赞成的 漠不关心的 (6) indifferent (7)sarcastic （讽刺的） (8)critical (批评的) (9)optimistic 乐观的 (10)pessimistic 悲观的
3.Practice:
(passage1)
Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called "the deathwatch beetle." （1分钟） ● The sound of this beetle ________. A. pleased people. B. surprised people. C. frightened people. D. excited people.
P3 Several different bison species have lived on the North American continent since the Ice Age; today only two exist. The wood bison is the larger of the two, and is now found mostly in western Canada. Better known in the United States is the Plains bison, or buffalo. At one time, herds of these animals could be sighed almost everywhere from the Appalachian Mountains in the East to the Rocky Mountains in the West. ● The author implies that several types of bison______. • A. live outside the United Stated and Canada • B. are well adapted to swampy terrain • C. existed before the Ice Age • D. have been killed or have died out
2. 常见的写作目的归纳 不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的, 但写 作目的通常有以下三种： (1) to entertain readers （娱乐读者，让 常见于故事类的文章。 to make people 人发笑） laugh; to tell an interesting experience
1. Question forms: The writer’s attitude toward… is______. The writer thought that______. According to the author ______. 2.技巧点拨 注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、 动词及所举的例子，才能推断出作者的 弦外之音。
Байду номын сангаас
(2) 考查某处细节的写作意图 A. The writer uses the example of…to show that _____. B. The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to _____. C. …are mentioned in the first paragraph to _____.
4.推断文章出处
5.推断上下文内容
1. Question forms: It can be inferred from the text that . From the text we know that …is most likely . When the writer talks about …, what the writer really means is . The writer suggests that . The story implies that . We can infer [conclude] from the passage that . 这类题干中通常含有 infer, suggest, imply, 2. 技巧点拨 conclude 等标志性词语。 1).全面分析 2).忠实原文3).不要选择表层信息
Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists（心理学家）suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, people's lives were constantly in danger. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured and life was a continuous battle for survival（生存）. Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in comparatively safe conditions; they buy food in shops; and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping. （5分钟） ●The writer of the text has a ____ attitude（态度） towards dangerous sports. A. positive（肯定的） B. negative（否定的） C. neutral （中立的） D. nervous
Passage 5.（江西卷）Just as crying can be healthy, not crying—holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering—can be bad for physical(身体的) health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don’t fight it. It’s a natural—and healthy—emotional response(反应). （2分钟） ●According to the author, which of the following statements is true? A. Crying is the best way to get help from others. B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems. C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry. D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.