最新中职英语期中模拟考试试题：单项选择(B3)

中职英语模块3期中考试卷中职英语模块3期中考试卷总分100分出卷人聂艳梅学部班级姓名分数一、词义配对：根据对所提供单词的理解，找出其对应的正确解释。

（10*1’=10分）（）1.festival A.. like better（）2.prefer B. a day or occasion for celebration（）lionaire C. turn or be turned into ice or another solid by cold （）4.freeze D. make or get ready for（）5.prepare E. a person whose wealth amounts to at least a million dollars （）6.cash F. put，fit，place something into（）7.insert G.. put money in（）8.overdraft H. put or store for safe-keeping（）9.deposit I.. obtain or pay money for（）10.invent E. amount of money by which a back account is overdrawn 二、单词拼写：根据所给句子的意思及所缺单词的首字母及第二个字母，在横线上写出该单词，是句子意思完整、通顺，合乎语法。

（10*1’=10分）11.That’s not a big de______.12. I have telling stories in pu ______.13. A Christmas party？It sounds interesting but I pr ______ to stay at home.14. On Halloween people dress up and hold parties to ce _______the holiday.15. My brother de _______ to buy himself a gift if he passes the exam.16. You should insert your ca _______ first.17. You should ap ______ for this job.18. When you are traveling , you can ask a lo ______ personas tour guide.19. Great teamwork en ______ me to work under unhappiness through the past years.20. I can support myself in a foreign country , and do not need fi______ help from my parents.三、单项选择：在每小题列出的四个备选答案中，只有一个是符合题目要求的。

对口高考英语模拟试题库：选择题单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.This ________ girl is Linda’s cousin.A. pretty little SpanishB. Spanish little prettyC. Spanish pretty littleD. little pretty Spanish2.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be_______ the present one.A. as three times big asB. three times as big asC. as big as three timesD. as big three times as3.We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.”We told her that _____ through the street ______.A. we were walking…thenB. you are walking…nowC .they were walking…then D. they walking…now4.----I called him twicw and I couldn’t get through to him.----The line might have been out of order,_____?A.mightn’t itB. hadn’t itC. wasn’t itD.haven’t it5.____terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What6.I ____________you how to deal with the matter, but why didn’t you ask me?A. could showB. were to showC. had shownD. would have shown7.Beyond the lake _____ quantities of birds coming from the North every winter.A. fliesB. flyingC. fliedD. fly8.East of the mountain _______two towns, ________my hometown.A. lies ; where liesB. lie; one of which isC．lies; one of which is D. lie; one of them is9.She will never forget the days ________ she spent in the countryside. Rather than__________ in the big city, he prefers ________ in the countryside. .A. which; live; to stayB. which; living; to stayC. that; to live; stayingD. when; live; to stay10.____no modern technology, the Egyptians had to move each stone by hand.A it beingB there beingC there wasD being11.--Remember the first time we _____?--Of course. You ____ in Beijing University then.A. have met; were studyingB. met; were studyingC. met; studiedD. have met; studied12.“It isn’t the first time I ________ at home,” he said frankly.A. had spoiledB. have spoiledC. had been spoiledD. have been spoiled13.We had ______ fun at Mary’s party last Sunday.A. a lot ofB. a great manyC. a large number ofD. many a14.Though money, his parents still managed to send him to university．A．lacked B．lack C．lacking D．lacks15.I was crazy because it _____me two hours to get_____ in the restaurant the other day.A. took, servedB. cost, servingC. took , servingD. spent, served单项选择1.A2.B3.C4.C5.D6.D7.D8.B9.A10.B 11.B12.D13.A14.C15.A单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

英语模拟卷（一）I. 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1. The office phones are dirty and Wang Hong ______ them now.A. will cleanB. is going to cleanC. shall cleanD. is cleaning2. Jane is from _____ France, and she is studying in China as _____ exchange student.A. the; /B. /; aC. the; anD. /; a3. Mr. White, who often donates a lot of money to charity, is ______ man I’ve ever known.A. the most generousB. the more generousC. the less generousD. the least generous4. The manager together with some workers ______ visiting the new company now.A. areB. isC. have beenD. has been5. Always keep in mind that more fruit, vegetables and ______ exercises will keep us healthy.A. regularB. normalC. averageD. ordinary6. My favorite _____ is summer. I can swim with my friends.A. monthB. dayC. seasonD. weekend7. By the time I saw the job advertised, it was too late to ______.A. askB. requestC. demandD. apply8. There are many proverbs in Chinese. ______, there are also many proverbs in English.A. MeanwhileB. SimilarlyC. UsuallyD. Typically9. She has done her job quite well, ______ her age and experience.A. consideringB. givingC. thinking aboutD. regarding10. I don’t doubt ______ he will pass the examination.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. whether11. Some companies might not let you rent a car ______ you have a credit card.A. whereB. becauseC. sinceD. unless12. Although it was very difficult for him to finish the task, he was ______ to ask for help.A. reliableB. impossibleC. impatientD. reluctant13. The neighbors often visit the old man, so he doesn’t feel ______ at all.A. friendlyB. lovelyC. lonelyD. lively14. We have to take a taxi _______ we can arrive at the airport earlier.A. as soon asB. in order toC. so as toD. so that15. Our teacher had us ______ a report on our investigation of the case.A. writeB. to writingC. to writeD. written16. The World-Cup football match will be televised ______ to the world.A. aliveB. livingC. liveD. lively17. Only when you are over 65 years old ______ take buses for free in some cities.A. need youB. you canC. can youD. you need18. If you accuse someone of causing you harm or loses, you ______ convincing proofs by yourself.A. would collectB. will have to collectC. had collectedD. collect19. They had to tolerate much noise while the buildings were ______ construction.A. underB. inC. atD. with20. The restaurant is busy on Sundays, so I’ll ______ a table.A. reserveB. deserveC. preserveD. observeII. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）Passage OneA gentleman once had a cat of which he was very fond. At meal time the cat sat up at a table with him. The man ate with a knife and fork, but the cat ate from the plate. Sometimes, when she had finished her dish, her master (主人) gave her a bit of his food. He shared his meal with her.One day the cat was missing at meal time. “Ah! Where is my cat?” asked the man. His wife said, “Can’t you eat without her?” So the meal began without the cat. Before lunch wasover, the cat rushed into the room and at once jumped up onto the chair. She had two mice in her mouth, and before anyone could stop her, she dropped one into her own plate, and the other into her master’s plate.“Dear me!” cried the woman, “A mouse in your plate!”“Be quiet” said her husband. “This shows that she is a nice cat. She knows what friendship is. She wished me to share her dinner as I have often shared mine with her.”21. The gentleman loved ______.A. eating in the houseB. his cat very muchC. his wife very muchD. working very much22. What did the gentleman sometimes do after the cat finished her dish?A. Let her catch mice.B. Have a walk with her.C. Give her a little more food.D. Play with her.23. The gentleman didn’t see his cat one day because ______.A. she diedB. his wife hid herC. she was in his roomD. she went to catch mice24. The cat put a mouse in the gentleman’s plate because ______.A. she loved her masterB. she wanted to play a joke on her masterC. she had this hobbyD. she hated her master25. What’s the best title for this article?A. A GentlemanB. A Nice CatC. An Interesting StoryD. A Cat and Two MicePassage Two1970 was “World Conservation Year”. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger. They hoped that the governments would act quickly in order to conserve nature. Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1300 different plants, trees and flowers in Holland, but now only 860 remain. The others have been destroyed by modern man and his technology. We are changing the earth, the air and the water, and everything that grows and lives. We can’t live without these things. If we continue like this, we shall destroy ourselves.What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask “What must we do now?” The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today. A lot of them know that conservation is necessary. Many are hoping to save our world. They plant trees, build bridges across rivers in forests and so on. In a small town in the United States, a large group of girls cleaned the banks of eleven kilometers of their river. Young people may hear about conservation through a record called “No One’s Going to Change Our World.” It was made by Beatles, Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve wild animals.26. There are few plants, trees and flowers in Holland now because ______.A. there has been a lot of conservation in HollandB. Holland does not need so many plants, trees and flowersC. many plants, trees and flowers don’t grow there any moreD. some plants, trees and flowers are dangerous27. We shall destroy ourselves if we don’t ______.A. improve our technology in planting treesB. hear about the record called “No One’s Going to Change Our World”C. try our best to save the worldD. change the earth28. “No One’s Going to Change Our World” was ______.A. an important book published in 1970B. a record calling on people to conserve natureC. an idea that nobody would acceptD. a rule worked out by the United States29. What is the most important thing for us to do to save our world?A. We should clean the banks of our rivers.B. We should know what will happen in the future.C. We should know what we should do and do it now.D. We should plant more trees and flowers.30. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. 1970 was “World Conservation Year”.B. The United Nations wanted everybody to know that the world is in danger.C. Conservation is necessary.D. It is the young people who are helping to save our world.III. 书面表达(10分)Suppose you are a freshman and you would like to join a campus club or society that you are interested in, how would you apply for them? Please write a letter in at least 50 words to express your reasons, advantages, past experience and your idea about club activities.___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________。

中职英语模拟试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A) 选择题（每题2分，共10分）请听一段对话，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。

1. What does the man want to do?A) Go to the cinema.B) Visit the museum.C) Do some shopping.2. How much will the woman pay for the book?A) $10.B) $15.C) $20.3. What is the man's opinion about the new policy?A) He agrees with it.B) He disagrees with it.C) He has no opinion.4. When is the meeting scheduled?A) At 9:00 am.B) At 10:00 am.C) At 11:00 am.5. Why is the woman feeling upset?A) She lost her job.B) She missed the bus.C) She failed the exam.B) 填空题（每题1分，共10分）请听一段短文，根据所听内容填写下列空白。

6. The new shopping mall is expected to _______ a lot of jobs to the local community.7. The mall will feature a wide range of _______, including clothing, electronics, and food.8. The opening ceremony will be held on _______.9. The mall management is committed to providing a _______ shopping experience.10. The local government has granted a _______ to the mallfor its contribution to the economy.二、阅读理解（共30分）A) 选择题（每题3分，共15分）阅读下列短文，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。

考试时间：120分钟满分：100分一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The teacher asked us to ________ the classroom before the class began.A. cleanB. cleanedC. cleaningD. cleans2. I usually ________ to school by bus, but today I ________ my bike.A. go, rideB. go, rodeC. went, rideD. went, rode3. If you ________ more exercise, you would feel healthier.A. will doB. doC. are doingD. will be doing4. The weather is so nice today. Let's ________ a picnic in the park.A. haveB. hadC. havingD. had had5. ________ you finished your homework, can you help me with mine?A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. SinceD. Until6. My brother is a doctor, and he ________ in a big hospital.A. worksB. workedC. is workingD. will work7. I ________ a book about space travel, and it's really interesting.A. have readB. had readC. am readingD. read8. ________ is the most popular sport in my country?A. WhatB. HowC. WhoD. Where9. She ________ her homework last night, so she was very tired this morning.A. finishedB. has finishedC. was finishingD. had finished10. The sun ________ up when we arrived at the beach.A. risesB. was risingC. has risenD. had risen二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word from the list given below. Change the form if necessary.In the small town of Greenfield, there was a beautiful park. The park was always full of people because it had a playground, a swimming pool, and a lot of trees. One day, the mayor of Greenfield decided to make the park even better. He wanted t o build a new sports center, a café, and a gift shop.However, some people in the town were not happy about the mayor's plan. They thought that the park was perfect just the way it was. They worried that the new buildings would destroy the beauty of the park. They also thought that the park would become too crowded with all the new attractions.The mayor held a meeting to discuss the plan. He listened to both sides of the argument. In the end, he decided to ________ the plan. He wanted to make sure that the park would remain beautiful and peaceful.1. ( ) The mayor wanted to make the park ________.A. smallerB. more beautifulC. more crowdedD. less attractive2. ( ) Some people in the town were not happy about the mayor's plan because they thought the park was ________.A. too beautifulB. too perfectC. too smallD. too old3. ( ) The mayor decided to ________ the plan after the meeting.A. changeB. cancelC. discussD. approve4. ( ) The mayor wanted to make sure that the park would remain ________.A. popularB. beautifulC. expensiveD. modern5. ( ) The word "argument" in the passage means ________.A. discussionB. disagreementC. agreementD. problemList of words: cancel, change, discuss, disagreement, approve, beautiful, popular, expensive, modern, perfect三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives. We use it for communication, education, entertainment, and even shopping. However, with the convenience of the Internet comes a set of challenges. One of the biggest challenges is internet security.Internet security refers to the measures taken to protect computers and data from unauthorized access and cyber attacks. Cyber attacks can lead to data breaches, identity theft, and financial loss. To ensure internet security, there are several steps you can take:1. Use strong passwords: Create passwords that are difficult to guess. Include a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols.2. Keep your software updated: Regularly update your operating system, web browser, and antivirus software to protect against vulnerabilities.3. Be cautious of phishing scams: Never click on suspicious links or provide personal information in response to unsolicited emails or messages.4. Use a firewall: A firewall can help block unauthorized access to your computer.5. Backup your data: Regularly backup your important files to prevent data loss.By following these steps, you can significantly reduce the risk offalling victim to cyber attacks.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of the InternetB. The challenges of the InternetC. The importance of internet securityD. How to use the Internet safely2. What is one of the biggest challenges mentioned in the passage?A. Data breachesB. Identity theftC. Financial lossD. All of the above3. Which of the following is NOT a step to ensure internet security?A. Use strong passwordsB. Keep your software updatedC. Use a public Wi-Fi networkD. Backup your data4. What does the word "phishing" refer to in the passage?A. A type of software that helps protect your computerB. A technique used by hackers to steal personal informationC. A tool that allows you to access the InternetD. A method of securing your computer5. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To persuade readers to use the Internet more oftenB. To inform readers about the importance of internet securityC. To provide a step-by-step guide on how to use the Internet safelyD. To compare different types of internet security software四、短文改错（每题2分，共10分）改正下面的短文中的错误。

高一《英语》期中考试英语试卷考试时间：60分钟总分： 100分一、选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分）1. What ______surprise! She has a twin brother.A. theB. anC. aD. /2. She is______English girl and we are_______Chinese boys.A. a, aB.an, /C. a, theD. an, the3. She went down to the village which was______miles away from her house.A. three hundredB. several hundredsC. three hundredsD. three hundreds of4. This garden is_______________that one.A. ten times as large asB. ten times as larger asC. ten time as larger asD. tens times as large as5. The police are stopping all cars. They ________be looking for the escaped prisoner.A. couldB. canC. wouldD. must6. Must we go now? No, you ______.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. wouldn’t .7. It’s about 10 ____ drive from my home to school.A. minutesB. minute’sC. minutes’D. minute8. ___________, the more he likes it.A. It is the more dangerous.B. The more dangerous is itC. The dangerous it is moreD. The more dangerous it is9. Is Sunday the ____ day of a week?A. firstB. oneC. aD. an10. ---How can they improve their English?--- They work ______ than ever before.A. hardB. hardlyC. harderD. more hardly11. My mother often gives me some______.A . useful advices B. advice usefulC. useful adviceD. of advices12. --- Tom，can you help me find a new job?--- Yes. Three ____ are needed in our school. Would you like to have a try?A. men teacherB. men teachersC. man teachersD. man teachers13. The new student _______a warm welcome yesterday.A. givesB. gaveC. was givenD. has been given14. He ___________there for 20 years since he came to this town.A. has taughtB. taughtC. teachD. have taught15. The naughty girl promised _____ teacher not to lie to ______ any more.A. she himB. her himC. she herD. her he16. --Oh, I came in a hurry and forget to bring books.--Never mind. You can have _____.A. usB. oursC. youD. yours17. The soup smells ______. I would like to drink it.A. badB. hotC. terribleD. nice18. He usually _____ TV on Sunday evening.A. watchB. watchesC. watchingD. is watching19. Mr. Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days.A. is writing…is writingB. is writing… writesC. writes… is writingD. writes… writes20. Look at those clouds. It _____ soon, I'm afraid.A. is going to rainB. is rainingC. will rainD. won't rain21. It’s eight o’clock. Jim’s family __TV.A. is watchingB. are watchingC. watchD. to watch22. That boy isn’t ____the teacher .A. listenB. listensC. listeningD. listening to23. _______ late again, Bill!A. Don't to beB. Don't beC. Not beD. Be not24. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Tell25. Don't make so much noise, ______?A. will youB. won't youC. shall weD. do you26. There ___ two bowls of rice on the table.A. isB. haveC. hasD. are27. There _____ a football game in our school next week．A．has B．will have C．will be is going to have28. I’d like _____ the English Club.A. joinB.to joinC. join inD. take part in29. My dear father really enjoys ______ beer.A. to drinkB. drinksC. drankD. drinking30. Li Xiaonian is so _____ English that he reads English texts aloud from morning till night everyday.A. full ofB. crazy aboutC. tired ofD. good at二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Passage OneA long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to climb up the tree and play around under the tree every day. Time went by and the little boy grew up.One day, the boy came back to the tree and looked sad. “Come and play with me”, the tree said. He replied, “ I can’t . I need money to buy good clothes. ” “ I don’t have money , but you can pick all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money. ” He picked all the apples and left happily. He was away for several years. The tree felt lonely and sad.One day, he returned and the tree was so excited, “Come and play with me, ” The tree said. “ I can’t . I need a house for shelter. ” “ I don’t have a house, but you can cut off my branches to build your house.” So he cut all the branches of the tree and left happily. He hasn’t appeared since them. The tree was again lonely and sad.This is a story of everyone. The tree is our parents. When we were young. We loved to play with them. When we grow up, we leave them, and only come to them when we are in trouble. No matter what happens, parents will always be there and give everything to make us happy. You may think that the boy is cruel to the tree but that’s how all of us treating our parents.31. The little boy liked ________when he was young.A. eating apples very muchB. playing around under the treeC. picking apples from the treeD. wearing many good clothes32. One day, the boy looked sad because he _________A. missed the huge apples treeB. missed his parentsC. had no money to buy good clothesD. was leaving the tree33. The tree let the boy cut off his branches to _____________.A. pick applesB. sell themC. make a fireD. build a house34. The tree was ________when the boy left him.A. lonely and sadB. excited and luckyC. tired and sadD. excited and tired35. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The tree is useful to human.B. We should treat our parents better.C. We should treat others betterD. Man demands too much from the naturePassage TwoOne day we invited some friends to dinner. When it was about six o’clock, my wife found that we had little bread. So she asked our five-year-old daughter, Kathy, to buy some。

中职英语试卷及答案中职英语试卷及答案篇一：中职一年级英语期终试卷及答案中职英语试卷及答案篇二：中职英语试卷答案，单项选择（30％）（）1。

孩子们每天清晨用于_______。

A.起床B.去睡觉C.D.洗脸唤醒他们（）2。

他看到的CD播放器，_______？A.是B.他是不是C.不他D.他（）3。

我们_____丢失的男孩无处不在，但我们不能_____他。

A.寻找，看看B.发现，找到C.寻找，发现D.发现，寻找（4）。

他们会_____ 5元的新字典。

A. B. C.成本D.工资（5）。

你不应该______现在，请一试。

A.去B.放弃C.再循环D.吐（6）。

爱迪生是著名的______一个发明家_____世界。

A.，B.，超过C.，D.，遍布（7）。

她说，她两次______纽基。

A.一直在B一直到D到C已经进来了（）8。

有_______男孩浇入河污水。

答：一个8岁B.一个8岁一个8岁D. 8 yeaS的老（）9。

有一个____严重的冲浪和____“海滩男孩”的区别。

A.很少，所谓B.C.大，小，真正所谓D.大，真正（）10。

外国人______夏威夷明天早晨7点钟。

A.关闭B.C.D.关闭（）11。

我的老师一直在这所学校的_______。

A.两年前B.在中1998 C。

经过2年D.自从两年前（）12。

我的父亲经常告诉我______我的工作，我得到更好的。

A.更难B.更难更难C.D.更难以（）13。

不仅是你，但他也______这里超过一年半。

A.居住B.生活C.居住D.生活（）14。

她还没有见过的film___________。

A. B.尚未仍然D. C.（）15 .. ______你做了正确的练习昨天。

A.没有B.无论C.没有D.没有人（）16。

_____他起了个大早，他_________早班车。

答：因为错过了B.由于失去了C.虽然，错过D.当，失去了（）17。

---有多久了，他已经离开？--- __________。

考试时间：120分钟满分：100分一、听力理解（共20分，每小题2分，共10小题）1. Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer.A. The man is a mechanic.B. The woman is a customer.C. They are discussing a car repair.D. They are planning a trip.2. Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks with the correct words.A. The mechanic says, "The engine is in need of ______."B. The customer asks, "How long will it take to ______?"3. Listen to the dialogue and answer the following questions.a. What is the problem with the car?b. What solution does the mechanic suggest?c. How much will the repair cost?二、单项选择（共20分，每小题2分，共10小题）4. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.A. The car's engine ________ and needs to be replaced.B. The mechanic ________ the problem and fixed it quickly.C. The customer ________ satisfied with the service.5. Choose the correct form of the verb to fill in the blanks.A. The car (be) in need of repair.B. The mechanic (finish) the job before the customer arrives.C. The customer (be) worried about the cost.6. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence.A. The mechanic checked the engine ________.B. The customer asked for a ________.C. The car was taken ________ for repair.三、完形填空（共20分，每小题2分，共10小题）Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.Last week, I took my car to the mechanic because it was making a strange noise. The mechanic checked the engine and found that the ________ was loose. He told me that it would cost $200 to fix it. I was ________ because I didn't have that much money. However, the mechanic said he could fix it for free if I would ________ to work for him for a week. I agreed, and now I'm ________ the car is working perfectly.A. bracketB. changeC. screwD. breakA. worriedB. happyC. surprisedD. sadA. comeB. leaveC. goD. stayA. happyB. sadC. angryD. worried四、阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分，共10小题）Read the following passage and answer the questions.The automotive industry is one of the most important industries in the world. It employs millions of people and produces billions of dollars in revenue each year. The industry is constantly evolving, with new technologies and innovations being introduced all the time.One of the most important trends in the automotive industry is the increasing use of electric vehicles (EVs). EVs are becoming more popular because they are more environmentally friendly and cost less to operate than traditional gasoline-powered cars. Many countries are also offering incentives to encourage the adoption of EVs.Another trend in the automotive industry is the use of artificial intelligence (AI). AI is being used to improve the performance and safety of vehicles. For example, AI can be used to detect potential problems with the vehicle's systems and to prevent accidents.The automotive industry is also facing challenges, such as the need to reduce emissions and the increasing cost of materials. However, the industry is working to address these challenges and to continue to grow and evolve.1. What is one of the most important trends in the automotive industry?2. Why are electric vehicles becoming more popular?3. What is one way that AI is being used in the automotive industry?4. What are some of the challenges that the automotive industry is facing?5. What is the automotive industry working to do in response to these challenges?五、翻译（共20分，每小题2分，共10小题）Translate the following sentences from Chinese to English.1. 这辆车的发动机需要更换。