2018年中考英语习题专题09阅读理解(日常生活类、新闻报道及广告布告类)(含解析)

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专题09 阅读理解(日常生活类、新闻报道及广告布告类)1.【2018年山东省青岛市】If you are given only 1yuan, could you live ina city for one day It seems this may be a littledifficult. But students from Xi'an did it.On April 10, more than 60 students from a middleschool of Xi'an took port in the One Yuan MetropolisSurvival. Students not only have to live, but also have todeal with a lot of hard tasks in this charitable(慈善的)activity. It has happened in eight cities and is going tofour others, including Beijing, in May.To make money, many students looked for part-timejobs and experience how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue,14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a joband finally got one chance. "We were upset when they said no. But gradually, we got used to it."he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan.Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Manypeople who walked by took notice and helped them. Zhao Jiacheng,14, drew pictures and madepaper crafts (手工). "This showed it’s importan t to learn a special skill,” he said.Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasn't any easier. They went to different places tofinish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worththousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. "We learned how to explain to others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt... after almost 20 tries, we succeed,” he said. Theywill give all the money they made to poor schools in Tibet.11. The students should in this activity.A. be given enough moneyB. complete some easy tasksC. live and finish difficult tasksD. give away their pocket money (零用钱)12. To make money, students tried many things EXCEPT .A. going to Beijing for workB. doing part-time jobsC. giving talent showsD. drawing and making paper crafts13. What did the students leant from (his activitya. Living was hard.b. It was much easier to finish the tasks than living.c. It was important to learn a special skill.d. Success came from many tries.A. abcB. abdC. bcdD. acd14. What's the main purpose of this activityA. To let studens from different cities communicate with each other.B. To teach students how to make money.C. To develop students’ living skills and social responsibility.D. To make students realize the importance of learning a special skill.【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道,介绍了一些学生用一元钱在城市里生活一天,他们通过自己的努力做各种各样的事情来挣钱,让他们体会到生活的不易和学习技能的重要性。

13. 根据Living was hard和it’s i mportant to learn a special skill以及after almost 20 tries, we succeed故选D14. 根据这是一篇新闻报道,介绍了一些学生用一元钱在城市里生活一天,他们通过自己的努力做各种各样的事情来挣钱,让他们体会到生活的不易和学习技能的重要性。

故选C点睛:本篇是新闻报道类短文阅读,做题时要结合新闻报道的特点,题目涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断,做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上,结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式,比如细节理解题,我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案,总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。

2.【2018年山东省青岛市】Beijing World Hotel15. If you want to find a place to sing karaoke, you can go to .A. Sports ClubB. Lost HorizonC. GourmetD. Brauhaus16. According to the passage, Gourmet is a place where you can .A. do many different sportsB. visit during the daytimeC. buy something to eatD. buy anything you want17. Which of the following statements is NOT trueA. You can enjoy real German beers and meals in Brauhaus.B. Sports Club opens from 2:00 . to 9:30 ..C. Lost Horizon is on Ground Level of West Wing Building.D. You can stay in Brauhaus from morning till night.【答案】15. B 16. C 17. D【解析】这是北京世界宾馆的广告。

3.【2018年安徽省中考】Children's Games in Ancient ChinaDuring ancient times, children didnt have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Kicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part ofChina, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.Playing hide and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways toplay: covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him or, more commonly, othershide and one child must try to find them.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The threemost famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. Forexample, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.Watching shadow plays (皮影戏)The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artistscontrol puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music.41. According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was _______A. played in summerB. like flying kitesC. invented in BeijingD. popular in North China42. How is hide-and-seek usually playedA. One plays and others watch.B. Others laugh and one must cry.C. Others hide and one tries to find.D. One runs and others try to catch.43. What does the underlined word "feature”mean in the textA. 特征B. 地貌C. 五官D. 影片44. Which ancient game is like watching a filmA. Kicking stone balls.B. Flying kites.C. Playing hide and-seek.D. Watching shadow plays.【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D【解析】文章讲述了以前的孩子玩的游戏。