(完整版)人教版初中英语各单元语法知识点汇总表

初中语法知识点 Grade 7 上

Unit 1 My name’s Gina  一般现在时to be  what question 特殊疑问句  yes/no 一般疑问句与回答  物主形容词possessive adj. my, your, his, her

Unit 2 This is my sister  指示代词 demonstrative pronouns – this, these, that, those  who question  人称代词 subject pronouns – I, he, she, they  名词复数 plural nouns

Unit 3 Is this your pencil?  Possessive pronouns 物主代词 mine, yours, his, hers  yes/no 一般疑问句与回答

Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag?  Where question  Prepositions 介词 on, in, under  Conjunction 连词 and

Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?  Present tense 一般现在时 to have  Adj. of quality 质量的形容词  Conj. 连词but  Affirmative & negative statements 肯定&否定句

Unit 6 Do you like bananas?  Present tense 一般现在时 to have  Countable/uncountable nouns 可数&不可数名词  Affirmative & negative statements 肯定&否定句 Unit 7 How much are these socks?  How much 疑问句

Unit 8 When is your birthday?  When 疑问句  Possessive 所有格 ‘s Unit 9 My favorite subject is science  What, why, when, who 疑问句

Grade 7 下

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?  Modal verb情态动词can  what 疑问句

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?  What time疑问句  When疑问句  Adverbs of frequency 频率副词 always, often, usually, never 等 Unit 3 How do you get to school?  How, how long, how far疑问句 Unit 4 Don’t eat in class  Imperatives 祈使句Don’t  Can for permission 允许  modal verb 情态动词have to, must

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?  Why, what, where 疑问句 where are koalas from?  Because…  Adj. of quality 质量的形容词

Unit 6 I’m watching TV  Present progressive tense 现在进行时  What 疑问句 what are you doing?

Unit 7 It’s raining!  Present progressive tense 现在进行时  How提问 how is it going? How is the weather?  What 提问 what are they doing?

Unit 8 is there a post office over here?  There be 结构  Where疑问句  方位介词prepositions of place：in front of, on your left…

Unit 9 What does he look like?  What疑问句what does he look like?  Adjectives of description 描述外表形容词 straight, tall, thin, heavy, round, handsome等  Alternative questions 选择疑问句 is he tall or short?

Unit 10 I’d like some noodles  Would like  What 疑问句 what size would you like?  Some/any

Unit 11 How was your school trip?  Simple past tense 一般过去时  How 疑问句 How was your school trip?  Adj. of description 描述性形容词 excellent, interesting, terrible等

Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?  Simple past tense 一般过去时  What 疑问句What did you play with?  How 疑问句 how was your weekend?

Grade 8 上

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

 Indefinite pronouns 不定代词  Simple past tense of regular & irregular verbs 及物&不及物动词一般过去时

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?  How often…?疑问句  Adv. of frequency 频率副词 sometimes, usually, often, never, once a month Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.  比较级Comparatives with –(i)er & more  both & as…as…

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?  最高级Superlatives with – (i)est & the most  不规则变化：good-better-best; bad-worse-worst Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?  Infinitives used as objects 不定式 to do

Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science  一般将来时Future with be going to  want to be

Unit 7 Will people have robots?  一般将来时Future with will  want to be

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?  Imperatives 祈使句  How much/how many 疑问句  Countable/uncountable nouns  Adverbs of sequence: first, nest, then, finally

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?  Can for invitations  情态动词Modal verb might

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!  First conditional 第一／真实条件句if + will  情态动词Modal verb should

Grade 8 下

Unit 1 What’s the matter?  Modal verbs should/shouldn’t for suggestions  Reflexive pronouns 反身代词 myself, yourself, themselves, yourselves

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks  Infinitives as object, adverbial and object complement 不定式宾语，状语和宾语不足语  Modal verb could for suggestions  Phrasal verbs 动词短语

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?  Could for polite requests  Could for permission

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?  Why don’t you…?  Conjunctions until, so that and although

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?  Conjunctions when and while  Questions and statements with the past progressive tense过去进行时