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V30090S4Section 4讲一个调查，新西兰研究儿童健康情况的报告1先说了两个部门Health Department University (已给）2-3研究的三个方面food intake eating patternphysical activity (已给）4-7是选择4这个调查是怎么选的学校选at random 5在哪接受调查选at home6young children 比old children 我选的是做更多运动那项/wide range of7old children 更易...想不起来了A 容易被同龄人影响more easily to be influenced by their peers 8-10是填空8某些孩子缺少Vitamin A (不确定好多人都这么说我忘了自己写的什么了）9Pacific 的孩子吃more fish than European children10除了政府social workers 之外schools 也应该关注该问题V30086S1是一个女生在看完local exhibition 后发现很多绘画作品来自于当地的学生，于是想咨询一下报一个班。
1.第一个课程什么什么的...选sense 风景。
2.第二门课程主要是improve 选existing skills3.那个男人认为自己制作卡片是因为C.seem expensive 买卡片很贵A attrac tive,B personal,C.seem expensive4.题课程包括访问罗马France 的什么地方。
以下是填空5.女的name:Mard ie (原文男的问is that Mardy?女的说不是，是end by ie instead of y)6.住在40Long Road 。
7.postcode:OX109QR8.女的以前参加过IT course 9.reference No 1131710pay in cash V30086S2Section2是有关于一年一度的长跑的11.在哪里举行castle 12.距离7miles13.young people （under 16)不能参加14.有奖品是sport equipment 15.到town hall 报名16.终点station17.不要忘记带jacket 18-20是赛前建议，选：Se l i n a X i a 's Ha n d ou tcompete with a friend time yourselfrun all kinds of pathV30085S3Section3音乐对人饮食的影响，两个学生给一个老师报告。
模具常用英语！2008年09月12日星期五 15:56模具英语句子1． XXX！你现在有空吗，我可以问你一些问题吗？Could I ask you some questions if you are free? / Are you free now? May I ask you some questions (a question)?2．请问此产品的面是否为外观面？表面做什么处理？是晒纹/抛光？Can you tell me whether the surface of this part is a visible/esthetic one? What will we do for its surface? Texture or Polishing ?3．请问产品这个面可否加顶针或顶块？产品允许加扁顶针吗？Does this part need an ejector pin or an ejector bar? Can we add an ejector blade?4．这个产品的柱位我们打算做司筒。
（或镶针）可以吗？Can we add ejector sleeves or ejector pins in the boss of this part?5．产品的这个位置不能出模，我们打算做行位，在此面上会有分模线，你接受吗？There's an undercut at this position and it needs a slider. It will also have a parting line on this side, is that OK? 6．产品里面的这个位置我们打算做斜顶或内行位，有问题吗？We will make the lifter and (inner) slider in this position, will that be a problem?7．你提供的2D产品图与3D产品图不一致，请问以哪一个图面为准？The 2D and 3D drawing you provided is not the same, can you tell me which one is correct?8．你提供的3D产品图有的地方没有出模角，有的地方胶位太厚，有的地方胶位太溥，这些产品问题我们可以自己修改吗？修改后会给交给你确认。
让知识带有温度。
博思(BULATS)考试真题精选整理博思(BULATS)考试真题精选博思(BULATS)考试试题You are given a choice of four words for each gap and you have to choose the best one.Example:● Read this letter about buying a computer.● Choose the best word to fill each space from the words below.● For each question82–86, markoneletterA, B, C or Don your Answer Sheet.1 AprilDear Mr WhiteRe: Supply of XR6 WorkstationsI have pleasure in confirming our ability to meet your requirements for the Silicon Graphics workstation. In view of your special needs, I suggest that you place your order for the agreed equipment as soon as possible. The ........(82)........time for hardware for example is 6 weeks from receipt of order to ........(83)........ . Thus, an order placed with us tomorrow will ........(84)........ delivery to your site by the week commencing Monday, 15th May. All orders must be accompanied by第1页/共3页千里之行，始于足下。
请同学们认真把这些内容复习好。
以下是题型及分值。
I. Translate the following English signs into Chinese. (20%)1. Dangerous Bend 弯路危险2. Entry to Motorway机动车道入口/高速入口3. No Parking Except for Loading装卸区域禁止停车/此处装货禁止停车4. Free Prize Draw免费抽奖5. Please Join the Main Queue 请排队6. Private 私人（住宅/车道…禁止入内）7. Do Not Speak to the Driver While Bus Is in Motion汽车行驶过程中请勿与司机交谈8. Open All Year Round 全年开放9. Fewer Lanes Ahead 前方并线10. No Goods Vehicles Over Maximum Gross Weight Shown禁止超出所标示最高载重量的货车驶入11. Keep Upright / Stand On End请勿倒置/直立放置12. Dogs Must Be Leashes狗必须系上皮带/绳子13. Leisure Time Bowling Center保龄球馆14. In Case of Fire, Use Stairways /Do Not Use Elevators如遇火警，勿乘电梯/如遇火警，请走楼梯15. Abusive Language Prohibited on Campus校园禁止粗话16. Please Vacate This Seat for a Disabled Person If Required残疾人专座17. Used Car Dealer 二手车行/旧车市场18. Hairdressing Salon美发沙龙/美发中心19. Locksmith 修锁/锁匠20. Hours for Opening and Closing营业时间21. Leave Nothing but Footprints请勿丢弃垃圾/请将立即带走/不要随便丢弃垃圾22. Closing Down Sale 清仓大甩卖23. Commit No Nuisance此处不准大小便/此处不准乱丢垃圾24. Repair in Progress 修理中25. Reserved for the Elderly, Infirm, Sick, Disabled, and Pregnant老，弱，病，残，孕专座26. Do Not Touch the Exhibits / Objects请勿触摸展品27. No Admittance 请勿入内28. No Visitors 旅客止步29. Passport Control 入境检验30. This Work will Be Completed by the End of This Year. Thank You for Your Patience During the Inevitable Disruption 此工程将于年底竣工，感谢您施工期间的理解。
1. Her novel is historically _______________. accurately2. She looked around in _____________ when she heard the noise. alarming3. The supervisor is quite ____________________, so don't hesitate to bring up any problems you have. approach4. He was suspected of _________________ with the occupying army. collaborator5. We __________________ a lot of information through body language. communication6. The __________________ of the environment is vital. conserve7. Most cases are __________________ with proper treatment. cure8. The entrance exam to the elite prep school was ________________ difficult. incredible9. The items were carefully wrapped to protect them from __________________ during shipping. damaging10. The city began building a _______________ wall around its borders. defense11. That was a _______________party. delight12. The country is __________________ its energy sources. diverse13. Dance is a form of artistic ____________________. express14. The police have made a positive _______________of the suspect. identify15. Her recovery was a _________________miracle. medicineprotection vehicle DRIFT nibbleinvention territory prey enduregravity productive revolting locationtraction signal population shallowinjury Provisions1. Hard hats provide ________________ for the workers' heads.2. The shipwrecked boat _________________ away from the island.3. The light bulb was one of the most important ________________of the 19th century.4. The company is moving its factory to a different ___________________.5. We __________________on some cheese and crackers before dinner.6. There has been a sharp reduction in the bat ___________________ in this region.7. The hungry bird circled above looking for ____________________.8. Some staff members are more ____________________ than others.9. I carried my __________________in one large backpack.10. The bloody scenes in the movie were positively ___________________.11. He ____________________ five years as a prisoner of war.12. She could only take __________________ breaths- not deep ones.13. The goal of the expedition is to map unexplored _____________________.14. A patch of ice caused the car to lose _________________.15. Have you seen his new car? It's a fine-looking __________________.1. WHISPER YELL SHOUT2. MUNCH SWALLOW NIBBLE3. GRIND CHEW INJURE4.INVENTOR VEHICLE PRODUCER5. ACCURATE SIGNAL POWERFUL6. TERRITORY INJURE DAMAGE7. TRANSPORTATION RACE PROPEL8. STING PREVENTION THREATEN9. CONSERVATION PRESERVATION EXPRESSION10.FLOAT DRIFT TAKE OFF11. CRASH CURE CRUSH12. SLICE TREAT CURE13.GUMS JAWS MISSION。
内蒙古农业大学职业技术学院2014－2015学年第一学期《汽车专业英语》课程试卷B一、名词翻译（英译汉）（每小题1分，共25分）1. automobile2. front suspension3. steering vehicle wheel4. hybrid-electric vehicle5. carriage6. oxygen sensor7. rotary engine8. exhaust valve9. thermostat 10. transmit 11. diesel12. fuel delivery tube 13. vehicle speed sensor 14. cylinder jacket 15. crankshaft 16. idling 17. electric motor 18. fuel filter 19. accelerator 20. turbine 21. spark plug 22. radiator23. universal joint 24. fuel injection system 25. fuel level sensor二、名词解释（汉译英）（每小题1分，共20分）1. 离合器2. 石蜡3. 车架4. 气门弹簧5. 四冲程6. 螺母7. 汽油 8. 巡航 9. 油泵 10. 飞轮 11. 转子 12. 油底壳 13. 继电器14. 汽车底盘 15. 油箱16. 通风管 17. 节气门 18. 空燃比 19. 防抱死系统 20. 制动系统三、填空题（将正确的词汇填入题中的空处 每小题1.5分，共27分）fuel delivery / compression /Internal combustion engine / a diesel engine / convert ….into / generator / shut off / electronic control / exhaust/ open / rotary /reciprocating / battery / ignition switch / battery cables /starting relay / starter motor /air induction1、___________compresses its cylinder air on its compression stroke before any fuel enters the cylinder.2、The ______________is the one most commonly used in the automotive field3、The piston ____________ the potential energy of the fuel ________ the kinetic energy.4、Gasoline engine and electric motor _____________ automatically so that energy is not wasted in idling.5、The engine turns a high-speed _________ , producing electricity.6、There are several types of internal combustion engines classified as reciprocating or_____________ engine;____________ engine or compression ignition engine and alternative-fuel engine or hybrid-electric engine.7、The electronic fuel injection system can be divided into three basic sub-system:_________ system , the___________ system and the ___________system.8、The spark plug supplies the spark that ignition the ______________mixture so that combustion can occur.9、The intake and exhaust valves ________at the proper time to let in air and fuel and to let exhaust .Note that both valves are closed during compression and combustion so that the combustion chamber is sealed10、A typical starting system has five basic components and two distinct electrical circuits the components are: ____________，__________，_________，__________ 四、判断题：每题1分，共6分1、The engine is generally called the “heart” of an automobile （）2、For the gasoline engine the fuel tank in a hybrid car is the energy storage device gasoline has much less energy density than batteries do ( )3、Internal-combustion engines consume relatively less amounts of petroleum，and contribute commonly less air pollution than hybrid-electric engine ( )4、Hydrogen cars do not have any pollution （）5、Diesel engine is used only for heavy vehicles such as trucks and buses ( )6、Braking system is to reduce the speed down ( )五、英译汉每题3分，共12分1、The four strokes refer to intake stroke ,power stroke ,compression stroke ant exhaust strokes that occur during two crankshaft rotations per working cycle of Otto Cycle.2、The automobile body which is regarded as the framework is seat on chassis. Its function is obvious for occupants to provide comfort, protection and shelter.3、The fuel tank is that part of an automobile engine，which stores the fuel supplied into engine.4、Idle speed control system function is the ECU based on the engine operating temperature and load , which automatically control the intake flow rate on idle speed condition, maintaining the stability of engine idle speed 六．缩略词英译汉（每小题1分，共10分）1.TDC2.AC3.EGR4.SRS5.TPS6.OBD7.DTC8.SUV9.ESP 10.HEV。
普陀区2022学年第二学期高三英语质量调研英语试卷考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
I.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.Her working all day long. B.The gathering of friends.C.The annoying housework.D.The busy schedule.2.A.He likes cooking food himself. B.She thinks frozen food is unhealthy.C.He accepts the woman’s invitation.D.She prefers eating outside.3.A.The movie is not suitable for kids. B.The kids like Spider Man.C.The kids were frightened by the movie.D.The movie is quite boring.4.A.Tom invites Susan to his wedding. B.Tom will get married to Susan.C.Susan invites both Tom and Anna.D.Anna will attend Tom’s wedding.5.A.She is drinking tea. B.She likes reading magazines.C.She doesn’t like the pictures.D.She doesn’t know any Japanese.6.A.1hour. B.2hours. C.3hours. D.4hours.7.A.Supermarket. B.Drug store.C.Barber shop.D.The other side of the street.8.A.The bad weather stopped him. B.His shoes were worn out.C.He didn’t like the hiking trip.D.He was too tired to continue.9.A.A full-time student. B.An exchange student.C.A visiting scholar.D.A part-time student.10.A.He is talkative. B.He is bossy.C.He is confident.D.He is trustworthy.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation,and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions11through13are based on the following recording.11.A.The brain function of the mouse.B.The result of a study on mice.C.The way of learning and memorizing.D.The relationship between sleep and health.12.A.Sleep problem. B.Brain disease.C.Cell space.D.Brain structure.13.A.Brain diseases are difficult to solve.B.The reason why scientists and philosophers argue.C.Scientists search for better ways to treat brain diseases.D.The brain of a mouse is the same as that of a human.Questions14through16are based on the following recording.14.A.Protecting against junk food.B.Selling more junk food to people.C.Displaying little junk food on TV or in movies.D.Showing people happily eating unhealthy food.15.A.Because people want to be beautiful.B.Because good-looking people talk a lot.C.Because good-looking people buy a lot of products.D.Because good appearance is associated with products.16.A.He’s the boss of the BBC. B.He sells products to the BBC.C.He doesn't like any advertisements.D.He trusts anyone who admits mistakes.Questions17through20are based on the following conversation.17.A.A thunderstorm accident. B.A cable problem.C.The quality of television.D.A computer system breakdown.18.A.Lightning. B.Power cut.C.Faulty wiring.D.System failure.19.A.Wait at home. B.Keep the cable disconnected.C.Keep the TV on.D.Call the cable center for help.20.A.On Saturday morning. B.On Saturday afternoon.C.On Tuesday morning.D.On Tuesday afternoon.II.Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Intentional Travel for the CuriousFor those seeking a different adventure around every corner,the state of Florida doesn’t disappoint.Sun lovers will be fascinated by hundreds of miles of white-sand beaches(21)______they can enjoy themselves in the rays and explore aquatic(水生的)life.Naturalists can get lost in ecological wonders(22)______naturalists search the forests for local wildlife or hike some of the country’s most beautiful trails.No matter your passion,look no farther than the Sunshine State(23)______(satisfy)your scientific and cultural curiosities.Do you want the perfect combination of excitement and relaxing breaks?(24)______(locate)on Florida’s East Coast,Daytona Beach is full of things to do,places to see,and experiences of a lifetime.It is the ideal combination of physical and natural world(25)______promises to make visitors return again and again.When it comes to Florida,people often think of the beaches—and Daytona Beach has some of the best.Daytona Beach(26)______(bless)with23miles of beautiful white-sand beaches.This expansive stretch is one of the few places in the country that you(27)______actually take a drive on the beach—an activity that all who visit Daytona Beach should entertain.Take in the sights and(28)______(breathe)in the fresh air as you leisurely drive down the beach.Or park your car and grab a towel to be in the sun and perhaps enjoy(29)______(explore)Daytona Beach’s offshore reef system.To experience more of the natural world,visit Blue Spring State Park.It is where hundreds of manatees(海牛)seek warm-water shelter from late fall through early spring.Want more exposure to aquatic animals?Ecotourism is one of the best ways to see Florida’s(30)______(impressive)species.The family will love the Marine Science Center,which has a rare fish touch pool and bird observation tower.Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.confirmedB.measurableC.previouslyD.determineE.trackingF.habitableG.virtuallyH.sensitiveI.protectJ.surprisedK.systemA New Exoplanet in the SystemIn2014,data from NASA’s Kepler Space Telescope allowed astronomers to announce the detection of three planets orbiting Kepler-138.This was based on a(31)______dip in starlight as the planet momentarily passed in front of their star,a transit.Benneke and his colleague Diana Dragomir,from the University of New Mexico,came up with the idea of re-observing the planetary(32)______with the Hubble and Spitzer space telescopes between2014and2016to catch more transits of Kepler-138d,the third planet in the system,in order to study its atmosphere.While earlier NASA Kepler space telescope observations only showed transits of three small planets around Kepler-138,Piaulet and her team were(33)______to find that the Hubble and Spitzer observations suggested the presence of a fourth planet in the system,Kepler-138e.This newly found planet is small and farther from its star than the three others,taking38days to complete an orbit. The planet is in the(34)______zone of its star,a temperate region where a planet receives just the right amount of heat from its cool star to be neither too hot nor too cold to allow the presence of liquid water.Observing the exoplanet’s transit would have allowed astronomers to(35)_______its size.With Kepler-138e,the masses of the(36)______known planets were measured again via the transit timing-variation method,which consists of(37)______small variations in the precise moments of the planets’transits in front of their star caused by the gravitational pull of other nearby planets.The researchers had another surprise:they found that the two water worlds Kepler-138c and d are twin planets,with (38)______the same size and mass,while they were previously thought to be greatly different.The closer-in planet, Kepler-138b,on the other hand,is(39)______to be a small Mars-mass planet,one of the smallest exoplanets known to date.“As our instruments and techniques become(40)______enough to find and study planets that are farther from their stars,we might start finding a lot more water worlds like Kepler-138c and d,”Benneke concluded.III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.“Challenge-based learning is often focused on the challenges that have global impact.The students,who(41) ______the challenge,often don’t know what the solution will be.The facilitator is keeping them from(42)______a solution too early,and encourages to analyze the challenge from multiple points of view,and from different scientific perspectives,”says Vilma Sukacke,a researcher at Kaunas University of Technology(KTU),Lithuania.Such a learning approach is very fitting to sustainability education,which,according to various scholars,(43) ______a contextual,problem-oriented,reflective,interdisciplinary(跨学科),collaborative,participatory,and empowered learning environment.In other words,educators have to(44)______from more traditional teacher-centred education to becoming instructional designers of student-centred education.Aiming to evaluate the(45)______of such approaches,a group of researchers from Lithuanian,Danish,German, Portuguese and Spanish universities conducted a systematic literature review,(46)______the three active learning methods,i.e.,project-,problem-and challenge-based learning according to the ADDIE(analysis,design,development, implementation,and evaluation)framework.(47)______the educators agree that problem-based learning(PBL),project-based learning(PJBL)and,more recently,challenge-based learning(CBL)are efficient in teaching the students to(48)______technology in real-life situations and improving their transversal(横向)skills,such as teamwork,communication and conflict resolution,the application of these methods in the classroom may be challenging for both sides.“In my practice,I have noticed that sometimes students are(49)______innovative learning methods and are considering them as a sort of a game.As these classes often take place in a playful environment,full of different pencils, colorful notes and building blocks,it’s difficult for the students to take them(50)______.Therefore,it’s very important to(51)______the methods and the goals to the learners very clearly,”says Professor Saule Petroniene from KTU Faculty of Social Sciences,Arts and Humanities,a co-author of the study.According to her,to successfully apply unconventional teaching methods is a challenge for a beginning teacher. However,this effort(52)______,especially when students continue their activities outside school and focus on solving (53)______social problems.Researchers believe that the(54)______of CBL,PJBL,and PBL requires a paradigm(范式)shift,where organization,staff and students change their view to education and learning.In this process,both teachers and students need to apply new skills and(55)______roles that they might not have needed before.41.A.allow B.introduce C.accept D.expect42.A.carrying on B.focusing on C.applying for D.inquiring about43.A.cares about B.tells of C.turns to D.calls for44.A.shift B.differ C.suffer D.learn45.A.outcome B.efficiency C.impact D.value46.A.exploring B.applying C.modifying D.explaining47.A.Whether B.As long as C.Although D.Because48.A.develop B.include C.associate D.integrate49.A.approving B.questioning C.preventing D.adopting50.A.affectionately B.calmly C.seriously D.coolly51.A.transfer B.change municate D.express52.A.pays off B.goes away C.gives off D.breaks down53.A.subjective B.real C.imaginary D.virtualbination anization C.realization D.cooperation55.A.take on B.put away C.send for D.deal withSection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Mona Lisa,also called Portrait of Lisa Gherardini,wife of Francesco del Giocondo,Italian La Gioconda,or French La Joconde,oil painting on a wood panel by Leonardo da Vinci,is probably the world’s most famous painting.It was painted sometime between1503and1519,when Leonardo was living in Florence,and it now hangs in the Louvre Museum,Paris,attracting people throughout the world to see it in the21st century.The sitter’s mysterious smile and her unproven identity have made the painting a source of ongoing investigation and fascination.But at least a dozen excellent copies of the Mona Lisa exist,many of them by Leonardo’s students.One such copy at the Prado Museum in Madrid was thought to have been painted years after the original.However,during the restoration of the painting in the early2010s,which included using advanced reflexology to examine the work beneath the surface,conservators discovered that the painting had changes that mirrored those of the original.The findings suggested that the artist—likely one of the master’s assistants—painted the copy as Leonardo worked on the Mona Lisa in his studio.Thus,“the Prado version”became the only known copy completed during Leonardo’s lifetime. Conservators cleaned the entire painting and removed its black background,revealing a detailed landscape resembling Leonardo’s version and vibrant colors,possibly arousing those of the original before the paint applied by early restorers darkened over time.Other copies of the Mona Lisa include so-called Isleworth Mona Lisa,which some critics claim is da Vinci’s first edition.The claim was a controversial one,with several leading Leonardo scholars flatly denying it.Numerous interpretations,often referred to as Monna Vanna,also exist and were likely completed by Leonardo’s students with occasional input from their master.In June,a copy of the Mona Lisa is said to have been sold for a record2.9million euros(22million yuan)at Christie’s in Paris.The copy is believed to have been made by a follower of Leonardo da Vinci in the early17th century and later was purchased by Harkin in1953from an art dealer in Nice,France,hence it got the name Heggin’s Mona Lisa. High imitation is also worth money!As the art investment market heats up,various art reproductions continue to emerge. Collectors have not shut out these fine copies,some of which have not only made it into the house,but also sold for high prices.Is it really worth it to pay a high price for an art reproduction?This issue is getting more and more attention from collectors.56.What can we learn about Mona Lisa in Para.1?A.This painting has been sold out.B.Her smile and identity arouse people’s curiosity.C.The painting is said to be hanging in Florence now.D.The painting was created by Leonardo da Vinci in France.57.What does“the Prado version”refer to in the passage?A.All the restored copies.B.The works of early restorers.C.A copy from the Prado Museum.D.An excellent copy of da Vinci.58.Why don’t collectors turn away these wonderful reproductions?A.Because of the entertainment.B.Because of the love for painters.C.Because of the short supply.D.Because of the high returns.59.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A.Mona LisaB.Other Mona LisasC.Mona Lisa’s SmileD.Mona Lisa’s ValueIf you really want to see all that Yellowstone Park has to offer,it would take you a lifetime!However,most of us do not have a lifetime to spend in Yellowstone,but in2-3full days,you will be able to hit most of the highlights.There is no such thing as racing around the park.Yellowstone has154miles of a main highway,known as the Grand Loop Road.The general park speed limit is45miles per hour but in normal traffic,you will be lucky to average30miles per hour.Figure at least an hour of driving time for every thirty miles of distance.If you plan to get off the bus and visit the park,it will take at least1.2to2hours at almost every stop.In addition,there will be any number of unscheduled stops,such as waiting for wild animals to cross the roadA suggested starting point for your tour of Yellowstone National Park is to enter through the South Gate,which is approximately sixty-two miles north of Jackson,Wyoming.Everyone comes to Yellowstone to see Old Faithful. Although,not the largest geyser(间歇泉)to erupt in the Park,it is the most reliable regarding the time of eruption.The time of the eruption,the length of the eruption and the height of the eruption vary from year to year.As you enter the Park,ask the Park Information Office if he has information on the expected times for the eruption of Old Faithful.As you drive north on the Grand Loop Road,keep an eye out for wildlife.At Grant Village Junction,turn left(west) and head toward Old Faithful Village.Once at Old Faithful Village,take some time to walk around the boardwalks and visit some of the many other geysers in the Upper Geyser Basin.Include the1.4-mile walk to Morning Glory Pool,one of the most colorful thermal(热能)features in all of Yellowstone.And do not forget to visit the Old Faithful Inn,which is the single most impressive human structure in Yellowstone.Continue on north and visit the Lower Geyser Basin.The area is scattered andfeatures regularly erupting geysers,hot springs,and a fascinating mud pool.Afterleaving the Lower Geyser Basin,continue north to Norris Junction and stay to theright to travel to Norris Geyser Basin.One of Yellowstone’s most popular geyserbasins,Norris is home to one of the Park’s most popular geysers and Steamboat.Inaddition,there are several miles of boardwalks from which you can explore dozensof multi-colored thermal features.A.Some people live in parks all their lives.B.Hardly anyone can see the whole park.C.The park can provide you with everything.D.It’s enough to spend a few days in the park.61.What does the underlined phrase“unscheduled stops”refer to?A.The walking speed of wild animals being affected.B.Travelers’stopping and going in the park.C.The vehicles’being parked in the proper area.D.The traffic’s stopping to make way for wild animals.62.Which of the following travel maps is true according to Paragraph4-5?A. B. C. D.The world is wasting the opportunity to“build back better”from the Covid-19pandemic,and faces disastrous temperature rises of at least2.7℃if countries fail to strengthen their climate commitments,according to a report from the UN.Tuesday’s publication warns that countries’current commitments would reduce carbon by only about7.5%by2030, far less than the45%cut,which scientists say is needed to limit global temperature rises to1.5℃,the aim of the Cop26 summit that opens in Glasgow this Sunday.António Guterres,the UN secretary-general,described the findings as a“thundering wake-up call”to world leaders, while experts called for action against fossil fuel companies.Although more than100countries have promised to reach net zero emissions around mid-century,this would not be enough to avoid climate disasters,according to the UN emissions report,which examines the shortfall between countries’intentions and actions needed on the climate.Many of the net zero commitments were found to be unclear,and unless accompanied by strict cuts in emissions this decade would allow global heating of a potentially disastrous extent.Guterres said:“The heat is on,and as the contents of the report show,the leadership we need is off.Far off. Countries are wasting a massive opportunity to invest Covid-19finance and recovery resources in sustainable, cost-saving,planet-saving ways.As world leaders prepare for Cop26,this report is another thundering wake-up call. How many do we need?”Inger Andersen,the director of the UN Environment Programme(UNEP)said:“Climate change is no longer a future problem.It is a now problem.To stand a chance of limiting global warming to1.5℃,we have8years to almost halve greenhouse gas emissions:8years to make the plans,put in place the policies,carry them out and deliver the cuts. The clock is ticking loudly.”Emissions fell by about5.4%last year during Covid lockdowns,the report found,but only about one-fifth of the economic recovery spending goes towards reducing carbon emissions.This failure to“build back better”despite promises by governments around the world cast doubt on the world’s willingness to make the economic shift necessary to settle the climate crisis,the UN said.In the run-up to Cop26,countries were supposed to submit national plans to cut emissions–called nationally determined contributions(NDCs)–for the next decade,a requirement under the2015Paris climate agreement.But the UNEP report found only half of countries had submitted new NDCs,and some governments had presented weak plans.63.Why were the findings described as a“thundering wake-up call”in Para.3?A.Because the world has failed to deliver on its current promises.B.Because the serious problems were brought about by global fossil fuels.C.Because a global temperature rise of at least2.7℃would be a disaster.D.Because the opportunities presented by covid-19have been wasted.64.According to the author,in what circumstances is global warming avoidable?A.New plans will be made to protect the environment.B.Measures will be taken to reduce emissions in the coming ten years.C.Transitions will be made in response to the global climate crisis.D.Global sustainable environmental resources will be greatly developed.65.What is the author’s purpose in saying“How many do we need?”in Para.5?A.To show the number of alarm clocks required.B.To inquire the number of the countries attending the meeting.C.To explain the reason for the world’s wasting chances.D.To stress the need to save energy and reduce emissions.66.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Few countries have submitted plans to reduce the emissions.B.Most of the countries work under the Paris Climate Agreement.C.Plans to cut emissions of many countries are far from satisfactory.D.Much progress in reducing emissions has been made these years.Section CDirections:Read the passage carefully.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.When it rains,water falling on the roof soon flows to the courtyard.B.Many of their houses are well-preserved today,especially in Xidi and Hongcun.C.To talk about Huizhou culture,we must first understand Huizhou.D.People carved beautiful patterns and historical stories on the walls,windows and wooden posts of their houses.E.Features of Huizhou houses display the characteristics of local people.F.Huizhou people have established many schools in the field of culture.Huizhou Architecture Comes to LifeHuizhou has a long history.When successful Huizhou businessmen got old,they often went back to their hometown and built houses to spend their remaining years.(67)__________Now,walking along the bluestone streets there, visitors can appreciate the distinctive Huizhou-style houses,featuring white walls,dark tiles(瓦片)and layered horse-head roofs,and feel like they are lost in a traditional Chinese ink painting.Huizhou architecture,with its long tradition and great diversity,occupies an important place in Chinese architectural landscape,says Zhang Wangnan,director of the China Huizhou Culture Museum in Huangshan.Huizhou houses tend to be built on the natural places,since Huizhou is a mountainous area with few flat areas of land,according to Zhang.Moreover,daylight is valued in Huizhou houses,reflected in the building of open interior courtyards,allowing sunshine to enter the rooms.“Huizhou businessmen also believed that water symbolizes wealth.(68)__________It stands for keeping windfall profits,”says Zhang.Huizhou is famous for its stone,wood and brick carvings,which are widely used to decorate local houses.“(69) __________In this way,they integrate their aesthetic(审美)values and emotions into the buildings,making them more beautiful and educating their children through the meanings contained in the patterns,”says Zhang.(70)__________“If you look at the outside of a Huizhou house,it seems simple,enclosed by walls,but the insides are open and broad,with complicated decorations.It is just like Huizhou people,who are often reserved toward strangers but friendly when you get to know them,”says Zhang.He also says that Ming houses differ from those of the Qing Dynasty in many aspects,for example,having fewer horse-head roofs and less complicated carvings.IV.Summary Writing71.Directions:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more e your own words as far as possible.How to Stay Healthy in AutumnIn recent days,the weather in most regions is no longer hot,and people can relax and enjoy the cool autumn. However,there is a big gap in temperature in the morning and evening,and the air is also drier.All of these factors can lead to dry mouth and nose,sore throat,dry cough,dry hair loss and other symptoms.People are more likely to get sick during the seasonal change from summer through autumn.So,here are some tips to keep you healthy and comfortable into the winter months.Do eat watery food.According to traditional Chinese medicine,autumn corresponds to the lungs of the human body. Pay attention to wet lungs in dry weather.The most convenient and easy way to protect lungs in autumn is to drink more water.In addition,you can adopt the diet therapy of traditional Chinese medicine,eating some watery food,like pear and duck meat.Do have easily digested food.People’s spleen(脾)and stomach functions are weakened because of the raw and cold food they had during the long,hot summer.So in autumn,you should give your spleen and stomach a rest.For example, you can choose some nutritious food that is easy to digest to eat,such as fish and red bean.Be sure to take vitamin supplements.Vitamins play an important role in the body’s immune system.The number and vitality of immune cells are related to vitamins when the body resists foreign invasion.It is recommended that you eat plenty of fresh vegetables and fruits rich in vitamin C,such as kiwi and oranges.Sleep is an important means for people to restore their physical strength,ensure their health and enhance their immunity.In autumn,it is suggested that you go to bed at9pm,or try to fall asleep before11o’clock.If you sleep at this time,it is great for your body and you can get a good quality of sleep.V.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.72.不要乱扔垃圾，你会被罚款的。
2013广东高考英语试题及答案(详细版)DThis is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway.Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If you’re not willing to put in the time and work, don’t expect to receive any rewards. Consistent, hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become rally good at whatever it is you put all that work into.31. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about__________.A. the reasons for successB. the meaning of successC. the standards of successD. the importance of success32. Paragraph 2, the underlined word that refers to__________.A. being good at somethingB. setting a practical goalC. putting in more timeD. succeeding in life33. Successful people suggest doing what one loves because_____________.A. work makes one feel painB. one tends to enjoy his workC. one gives up his work easilyD. it takes a lot of time to succeed34. What can be infer from Paragraph 4?A. Successful people like to show their great skills.B. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.C. People need to achieve success at the cost of life.D. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.35. What is the main theme of the passage?A. Having a goal is vital to success.B. Being good is different from being great.C. One cannot succeed without time and practice.D. Luck, talent and family help to achieve success.C.One day, when I was working as a psychologist in England, an adolescent boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept waling up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had referred him to me. “This boy has lost his family,”he wrote. “He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, and I’m very worried about him. Can I help?”I looked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I help him? There are problems psychology doesn’t have the answer to, and which no wards can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically.The first two times we met, David didn’t say a word. He sat there, only looking up to look at the children’s drawings on the wall behind me. I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon---in complete silence and without looking at me. It’snot easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company. But why did he never look at me?“Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with,” I thought. “Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.” Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.“It’s your turn,” he said.After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times, about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life.Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that one---without any words---can reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens.36. When he first met the author, David_________.A. felt a little excitedB. walked energeticallyC. looked a little nervousD. showed up with his teacher37. As a psychologist, the author __________.A. was ready to listen to DavidB. was skeptical about psychologyC. was able to describe David’s problemD. was sure of handling David’s problem38. David enjoyed being with the author because he____________.A. wanted to ask the author for adviceB. needed to share sorrow with the authorC. liked the children’s drawing in the officeD. beat the author many times in the chess game39. What can be inferred about David?A. He recovered after months of treatment.B. He liked biking before he lost his family.C. He went into university soon after starting to talk.D. He got friends in school before he met the author.40. What made David change?A. His teacher’s help.B. The author’s friendship.C. His exchange of letters with the author.D. The author’s silent communication with him.D.While Jennifer was at home taking an online exam for her business law class, a monitor(监控器) a few hundred miles away was watching her every move.Using a web camera equipped in Jennifer’s Los Angeles apartment, the monitor in Phoenix tracked how frequently her eyes moved from the computer screen and listened for the secret sounds of a possible helper in the room. Her Internet access was locked---remotely---to prevent Internet searches, and her typing style was analyzed to make sure she was who she said she was; Did she enter her student number at the same speed as she had in the past? Or was she slowing down?In the battle against cheating, this is the cutting edge and a key to encourage honestly in the booming field of on lineeducation. The technology gives trust to the entire system, to the institution and to online education in general. Only with solid measures against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid---that students haven’t searched the Internet to get the right answers.Although online classes have existed for more than a decade, the concern over cheating become sharper in the last year with the growth of “open online courses.”Private colleges, public universities and corporations are jumping into the online education field, spending millions of dollars to attract potential students, while also taking steps to help guarantee honesty at a distance.Aside from the web cameras, a number of other high-tech methods are becoming increasingly popular. Among them are programs that check student’s identities using personas information, such as the telephone numbers they once used.Other programs can produce unique exams by drawing on a large list of questions and can recognize possible cheaters by analyzing whether difficult test questions are answered at he same speed as easy ones. As in many university classes, term papers are scanned against some large Internet data banks for cheating.41. Why was Jennifer watched in an online exam?A. To correct her typing mistakes.B. To find her secrets in the roomC. To prevent her from slowing down.D. To keep her from dishonest behaviors42. The underlined expression cutting edge in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______.A. advanced techniqueB. sharpening toolC. effective ruleD. dividing line43. For Internet universities, exams and diplomas will be valid if__________.A. they can attract potential studentsB. they can defeat academic cheatingC. they offer students online helpD. they offer many online courses44. Some programs can find out possible cheaters by_________.A. checking the question answering speedB. producing a large number of questionsC. scanning the Internet test questionsD. giving difficult test questions45. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A. The Advantages of Online ExamsB. The High-tech Methods in Online CoursesC. The Fight against Cheating in Online EducationD. The War against the Booming of Online Education第四节信息匹配A. FREE HEALTH BOOKSVisit www. Health Book now for instant access to easy-to-read summaries of the top books on health, food and fitness emailed to you automatically, for FREE. Call Now 1-866-720-3880B. 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SinceI need to travel a lot, I do care about durability choosing power supply for my products to me? Your timely reply will be highly appreciated.47. My family is new in the town. After settling down, we started looking for a family car. Your new model Beetle Convertible looks so cool. I think your detailed information booklet us know more about this model. Please kindly send it to my email address: jacks@. Many thanks for your help.48. My Beetle Convertible is insured with INC insurance company. The insurance will expire next month. The offer introduced in your advertisement attractive to me. I want to know more about your service. Please kindly email me a relevant information booklet. Your timely reply will be highly appreciated.49. I don’t enjoy my new job as a department manager sinceI find hard to communicate with and motivate my team members. Hopefully, your diploma course can provide me with professional training on administrative and communicative skills. I look forward to receiving your information booklet and application forms as soon as possible. Please send them to me at jimmys@.50. My family is new in the town. Worrying about community safety, I prefer to secure my house with new technology. Your product sounds like the right choice for me. Could you kindly send your information booklet to my email address: peterw@? Your timely reply will be highly appreciated.第五节基础写作请根据以下信息，写一篇关于移民火星的快讯。
1.I am sorry, but I have a question to _C_ you. C) ask (问)2.Please give us the reason __A_ the goods were delayed. A) why3.Peter will —B— the job as Sales Manager when John retires. B) take over (接管)4.There is no doubt _C— he is a good employee. C) that5.I feel it's a great honor for me ____ D__ to this party. D) to be invited6.Don't ―D ____ me to help you if you are not working hard. D) expect (期望)7・ It was two years ago A _ his sister became a doctor. A) that8.The general manager has promised to __B ___ t he matter in person. B) look into (调查)9.If you move, you must inform us ___ D― the change of your address . D) of10._C _ his lecture is short, it gives us a clear picture of the new program. C) Although (尽管)11.How much does it _ A ____ to take the online training course? A) cost12.If you need more information, please contact us ______ B __ telephone or email. B) by13.Mi*. Smith used to smoke __ C ___ b ut he has given it up recently. (C) heavily(猛烈地)14.He was speaking so fast ____ D ___ w e could hardly follow him. D) that15.Please call me back ___ D __ you see this message. D) as soon as16.We haven't enough rooms for everyone, so some of you will have to _____ A ___ a room. A) share (共享)17.Before _ B _____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.B) applying18.If you want to join the club, you'll have to _______ C __ this form first. C) fill in (填写)19. __ B the rain stops before 12 o'clock, we will have to cancel the game. B) Since20.As the price of oil keeps ___ B ___ , people have to pay more for driving a car. B) going up21.What are the essential differences _____ A______ s elling and marketing? A) between22.Jack called the airline to ___ C ______ his flight to Beijing this morning. C) confirm (确认))23.It was in the year of 2002 __ B ______ they set up a branch company in China. B) that24.You'd better ____ D _____ advice before making a project plan.D) ask for (寻找)25.Young people now live a life-style ____ A______ t heir parents could hardly dream of. A) which26.While traveling in France, he______ B _____ s ome everyday French. B) picked up (学会))27.Hardly ___ D _____ at the office when the telephone rang. D) had I arrived28.To work __ C _____ with the machine, you must read the instructions carefully. C) efficiently (有效地)29.We'll have to continue the discussion tomorrow ______ A _____ we can make a final decision today. A) unless (除非)30.If you have three years5 work experience, you will be the right _____ A __ for this job. A) person31.The newspaper ____ A __ two people were killed in the accident. A) says (说)32.She told us briefly about how they succeeded in ______ D __ the new product. D) developing33.The big IT company will ___ A ___ a new research center in the city. A) set up (建立)34.1 _____ A __ at 130 kilometers per hour when the policeman stopped me. A) had drivenrmation about the new system is easy to _____ C __ on the Internet. C) find36.I'd like to introduce you ____ B ___ J ames Stewart, the new manager of our department. B) to37.We had a(n) __ D _____ with him about this problem last night. D) discussion (讨论)38.We talked for more than three hours without ____ B __ a cup of tea. B) having39.They had to give up the plan because they had ___ C ______ money. C) run out of (用完)40.__ A ___ she joined the company only a year ago, she's already been promoted twice. A) Although (尽管)41.Please keep a detailed ___ D _____ o f the work that you have done.D) record (i己录)42.__ C ___ our great surprise, the new secretary can speak four foreign languages. C) To43.The department manager ___ B ___ a new plan to promote sales at the meeting. B) put forward (提出)44.What he told me to do was ____ D _ I should get fully prepared before the interview. D) that45.When dealing with a ___ A ___ task, Alice always asks for help from people around her. A) difficult (困难的)46.Location is the first thing customers consider when _____ A ___ to buy a house. A) planning47.Soft drink sales in this city have ____ C ___ by 8% compared with last year. C) increased (增加)4& If I hadn't attended an important meeting yesterday, I _____ B ___ to see you. B) would have come49.To obtain a visa to enter that country for the first time, you need to apply ____ B ____ . B) in person (亲自)50.The new model of the car was put into production in 2007, _____ D ____ helped to provide another 1400 jobs.D) whichSection BDirections: There are 50 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.1.Thomas was cheerful and(help) _helpful_, and we soon became good friends.2.The goods that you ordered ten days ago will(deliver) ____ be delivered_ to you tomorrow.3.Gas prices are(high) _higher_ here than in other parts of the country.4.The past decade has seen great economic(develop) -development_ in this country.5.If the engineer(come) _came— here yesterday, the problem would have been solved.6.While this new law does not(direct) _directly_ affect the quality of work, it will greatly benefit employees.7.Now many young people spend several hours a day(talk) _talking ______ on a mobile phone.8.In China, it is quite(nature) _naturel_ for people to go back home for the Spring Festival.9.The manager was surprised at the news when he(receive) __received__ the phone call yesterday.10.Advances in medical technology have made it possible for people(live) to_live_ longer.11.What a (wonder) _wonderful__ party it was! I enjoyed every minute of it.12.The film turned out to be (successful) —more successful__ than we had expected.13.Readers are not allowed (bring) _to bring_ food and drinks into the Library at any time.14.The manager has promised that she will deal with the matter (immediate) _immediately_.15.We are looking forward to (work) ―working__ with you in the future.16.Today email has become an important means of (communicate) __communication____ in daily life.17.The visitors were (disappoint) _disappointed_ to find the museum closed when they rushed there.18.Because of the (improve) _unimproved_ in the road conditions, there have been accidents recently.19.When you arrive tomorrow, my secretary (meet) _will meet ____ you at the airport.20.John has worked as a sales manager since he (join)」oined _____ this company in 2002.21.It is reported that the sports meet was (successful)_successfully__organized.22.Some people think (much)_more ____ about their rights than about their duties.23.It is reported that foreign car sales in the country (rise) __ have_rised __ by 8% last year.24.The adviser recommended that Mary(start)_ start _ the training program as soon as possible.( recommended25.The job pays well and you get a 20 - day holiday a year, it's certainly an(attract)_ attractant _offer.(用形容词26.It (announce)_was announced __ yesterday the game was to start in a week.27.Because man people will come to the meeting, we need some (addition) additional _ chairs.2& No reader is allowed(take)_to take_ any reference book out of the reading-room.29.The course is designed to provide a general introduction to computers and(practice)_ practiced _skills30.We've only got one day in Paris, so we'd better(make)make _____ the best use of the time.31.The new (nation) __ national ___ museum will be open to the public next week.32.This question is (difficult) __ more difficult ___ than the one I have answered.33.The secretary has been working for the same (manage) ―manager ____ for over 5 years.34.The hotel, (build) _Having been_built ____ 100 years ago, still looks new.35.We are pleased to learn that that problem (solve) ____ was solved _ at yesterday's meeting.36.1 want (point out) —to point out ____ that a decision about the matter must be made at once.37. Although she is young for the job, she is very (experience) _experienced_.3& The new rules for environmental protection have been (wide) _widely ______ a ccepted by the public.39.We demand that the tour guide (tell) _tell__us immediately about any change in the scheduled demand that40.Thank you for your letter of November 15, (invite) _inviting__ us to the trade fair on December 10.41.My impression is that the sales of this company have (great) ____ greatly ___ i ncreased this year.42.This picture (take) _was taken ____ by a young reporter in Beijing last month.43.Tom has made the (decide) decision _____ to apply for a job in the company.44.No reader is allowed (take) __ to take ___ any reference book out of the reading room.45.Although you may not (success) _successful ___ in the beginning, you should keep on trying.46.Because light travels (fast) _faster_ than sound, lightning is seen before thunder (雷)is heard.47.The doctor recommended that Mary (start) _ start ___ the health program as soon as possible.48.It took me several weeks to get used to (drive) _driving ___ on the left side of the road in London.49.This medicine is highly (effect) _effective — in treating skin cancer if it is applied early enough.50.Now the number of people who are working at home on the Internet (be) —is__ still very small. (Now the(从文章中可以找到答案)Section 2Directions: The following is an advertisement. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks (in no more than 3 words) in the table below.TasklDear Sirs,I'm writing to tell you that your latest shipment(装运)of apples is not up to the standard we expected from you. Many of them are bruised(擦伤)，and more than half are coved with little spots. They are classed as Grade A, but I think there must have some mistake, as they are definitely not Grade A apples.We have always been satisfied with the quality of your produce(农产品)，which makes this case all the more puzzling. I would be grateful if you could look into the matter. We would be happy to keep the apples and try to sell them at a reduced price, but in that case we would obviously need a credit(部分退款)from you. Alternatively, you could collect them and replace them with apples of the right quality. Would you please phone me to let me know how you want to handle it?Yours faithfully,Fiona StocktonFiona StocktonPurchasing Manager A letter of ComplaintProduce involved: Grade A apples .Causes of complaint:1.may of the apples are bruised2.more than half of the apples are covered with little spotsEnglish Test for Colleges or trainstation? If youSuggested solutions:1. allow to sell at a reduced price and give a credit, or2. collect them and replace them with apples of the right quality . Task 2Hard Work, Good MoneyWe need:Staff （员工）to work in a busy operations center. You to be working in Hangzhou. We are:A rapidly expanding international IT company.Based in the UK and USA, with 500 employees worldwide. We want to:Recruit （招聘）staff for our office in Hangzhou. Recruit 30 staff members in the first year. You should be: Chinese;A college graduate, majoring in Computer Science; Flexible, efficient, active; Willing to work in Hangzhou;Able to work unusual hours, e.g. 7 p.m. to 3 a.m.You should have: Good basic English language skills, holding Level-A Certificate of Practical （PRETCO ）.Keyboard skills. Way to contact us: 0571-********For more details about the job, please visit our website: .A Job AdvertisementRecruitment: staff to work in an operations center Work place: Hangzhou Qualifications （资格）:Education: college graduate majoring in Computer Science Foreign language: English, with Level-A Certificate of PRETCO Personal qualities: flexible, efficient, active Working hours: unusual, e.g. 7 p.m. to 3 a.m.Way to get details about the job: visit the website: . Task 3E-mail or call Tip Line （举报热线）Have you seen a crime being committed （^EW ）on a bus, train, or near a bus stop, email US or call Tip Line.Tip LineIf you would rather give your information by telephone, call the Police Tip Line at 612-349-7222.You can leave information anonymously(匿名地)OF leave your name and phone number and an officer will call you back.Call and officerYou can speak directly to any Police Department staff member who receives the call weekdays.8： 00 to 16： 00. Call 612-349—7200.Contact the ChiefIf you haven't received any reply to your Tip Line information for half a day, directly call 612-349-7100 or email：chief@Report on a CrimeUse Tip Line1.Tip Line number： 612-349-72222.Ways of reporting：1)Give information anonymously;2)Leave your name and telephone number, and wait for an officer to call you back .Call the Police Directly1.Service time： weekdays, 8： 00 to 16： 002.Telephone number: 612-34 —7200Contact the Chief1.Reason： receiving no reply to your Tip Line information for half a day.2.Telephone number： 612-349-71003.Email：chief@Task 4Dear Ms. Rennick:Professor Saul Wilder, an adviser to your firm, has informed me that your company is looking for someone with excellent communication skills, organizational experience, and leadership background for a management position. I believe that my enclosed resume will show that I have the qualifications (资历)and experience you seek. In addition, I'd like to mention how my work experience as a sales manager last summer makes me a particularly strong candidate for the position.I would be grateful if you can offer me an opportunity for an interview with you. If you are interested, please contact me at (317) 555-0118 any time before 11:00 a.m., or feel free to leave a message. I look forward to meeting with you to discuss the ways my skills may best serve your company.Sincerely yours,Richard SmithAn Application LetterApplicant: Richard SmithPosition applied for: a management positionQualifications required for the position:1.excellent communication skillsanizational experience3.leadership backgroundWork experience (last summer): as a sales managerContact number: (317) 555-0118Enclosure: resumeTask 52 November, 2008Dear Dr. Yamata,The Association of Asian Economic Studies is pleased to invite you to be this year's guest speaker at its annual international symposium (研讨会).The symposium will be held for 3 days from December 22nd to 24th, 2008. This year's topic will be Economic Development in Asia. About 100 people from various countries will be attending the symposium. They would be pleased to meet you and share their views with you.The Association will cover all the expenses of your trip to this symposium.As the program is to be announced on December 1st, 2008, will you kindly let us know before that time whether your busy schedule will allow you to attend our symposium? We are looking forward to your favorable reply.Yours sincerely,John SmithSecretary of Association of Asian Economic StudiesLetter of InvitationWriter of the letter: John SmithOrganizer of the Symposium: Association of Asian Economic Studies.Guest speaker to be invited: Dr. YamataStarting date of the symposium: December 22nd, 2008Number of guests invited: about 100 people.Topic of the symposium: Economic Development in AsiaSection 3Directions: The following is a list of terms related to employment. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同)those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet.TasklA—Guard against damp.C一Keep away from heat. E一Keep dry.G—No naked fire.I一Not to be thrown down. K—Open in dark room. M一Poison.O 一This side up. B—Handle with care. D—Keep away from cold. F一Keep flat.H一No use of hooks.J一Open here. L—Protect against breakage. N一Take care.P一To be kept upright.(H)禁用吊A ---------------- annual bonus B ---------------- basic salary C ---------------- benefit D ---------------- commission E ---------------- head hunter F ---------------- health insurance G ---------------- housing fund H ---------------- job centerI job fairA —breezeB 一calm seaC —clear upD 一dryE —fogF 一heavy snowG —high seasH —light rainI —partly cloudyQ —Use no knives.Examples ： (G)严禁明火1. ( c )远离热源 2. ( O )此面朝上 3. ( P )竖立安放 4. ( B )小心轻放 5. ( I )不可抛掷(Q )请勿用刀 (J )此处开启 (K )暗室开启 (F )注意平放 (E )保持干燥Task 2j ----------------- j ob offer K ---------------- l abor market L ---------------- l abor contract M --------------- m inimum wage N ---------------- r etirement insurance O ---------------- t rial periodP ---------------- u nemployment insurance Q ---------------- w elfareExamples: (A)年终奖 6. ( I )招聘会 7. ( L )劳动合同 8. ( N )养老保险 9.( E )猎头10. ( K )劳务市场 (O)试用期 (M )最低工资( Q )福利 ( G )住房基金 ( B )基本工资 ( P )失业保险Task 3J —shower K —southeast wind L —storm M —the highs N 一the lows O 一 typhoon P —wet Q —windyExamples ： (A)微风(O)台风 11.( C )天气放晴 (F )人雪 12.( M )最咼温度 (I )局部多云 13.( K )东南风 (H )小雨 14.( E )有雾(G )海面大浪 15.( D )天气干燥(L )暴风雨(I)包装费 (E )百货商店 (C )商业风险 (L)卖方市场 (A )售后服务(F )进口许可证Task 4A ------ after-sales serviceB ------ business licenseC ------ business riskD ------ dead stockE ------ department storeF ------ import licenseG ------ limited companyH ------ net weightI ------- packing charge Examples: ( D )滞销品 16. ( H )净重 17. ( K )购买力18. ( P )超级市场 19. ( G )有限公司 20. ( M )装船日期 J--------price tag K ------purchasing power L -------seller's market M ------shipping date N ------shopping rush O ------show window P -------supermarketQ ------ trade agreementTask 5A ------ original officeB ------ accepted dateC ------ posting stampD ------ delivery stampE ------ company nameF ------ sender^ addressG ------ customer codeH ------ documentI ------- parcelJ ------- name of contents K ------ insurance amount L ------ sender^ signature M ----- postal code N ------ insurance fee O ------ total chargeP ------ receiver^ signature Q ------ remarkA)Local companies.C) Government departments.5.This passage is mainly about —D__ .A)the function and the use of the Internet C) the development of small businesses B)Small businesses.D) International organizations.B)the application of digital technologyD) the advantages ofonline advertisingB) pay for theirhotels and meals D)take their luggageD) Online booking.D) on thewebsiteExamples: (D)投递日戳21.( O )费用总计22.( H )文件资料23.( G )用户代码24.( J )内件品名25.( C )收寄日戳(L)交寄人签名(B )收寄日期(M )邮政编码(P )收件人签名(F )发件人地址(E )单位名称Taskl1.According to the first paragraph, buying things online is more —A_ .A)convenient B) fashionable C) traditional D) reliablepared with any other way of advertising, online advertising_C_ ・A)attracts more customers B) displays more samplesC) offers more services D) makes more profits3.Which of the following statements is TRUE of online advertising? _D__A)It has taken the place of traditional advertising.B)It will make the Internet technology more efficient.C)It can help sell the latest models of digitalized products.D)It can spread information without being limited bv time.4.Who can especially benefit from online advertising? _BTask 26.Because of its great buying power, Trafalgar—B― .A) can find the cheapest restaurants B) can pass on its savings to touristsC)takes tourists to anywhere in the world D) allows tourists to travel independently7.Traveling with Trafalgar, tourists do not have to —C— .A)bring their passports with themC)stand in line at major sights8.Traveling with Trafalgar, tourists mayA) meet tour guides from different countries B) make new friends from aroimd the world C) win a special prize offered by the company D) have a good chance to learn foreign languages9.Which of the following is mentioned as a way to earn a discount? AA) Early payment・B) Group payment. C) Office booking.10.After having made booking, tourists are advised to check in _D_ .A)at the hotels B) at the airport C) by telephoneTask 311.According to the first paragraph, the library sends the application form to the readers so thatthey can___ D ____ .A)read ordinary books B) order cassette playersC) buy Calibre cassettes D) use the library service12.Calibre library provides service mainly for people who suffer from _____ C ____ .A)hearing difficulties B) mental illnessesC) sight problems D) heart troubles13.The service of sending and returning books by post is ___ C ______ .A)not available to children B) paid by the usersC) free of charge D) not provided14.The easy way to use the library service is to __ B ______ .A) inform the library of your name and address B) tell the library the sorts of books von likeC) buy the catalogues of the library D) ask the library to buy the books15.The main purpose of this letter is to ___ A ____ .A) introduce the librarv，s service to readers B) recommend new books to the readers C) send a few catalogues to readers D) express thanks to the readersTask 416.For Web addresses, Chinese speakers now have to use ____ A ___ .A)pinyin B) signs C) numbers D) characters17.The approval of the use of 16 languages by ICANN will allow web users to ____ D ____ .A) change their email address B) email their messages in charactersC) have the chance to learn other languages D) use addresses in their own language18.The new system will allow the suffix of a Web address to be expressed by _____ C ____ .A) any native language B) figures and numbersC) Chinese characters D) symbols and signs19.Which of the following is one of the problems in using the new system? —A__A)Certain characters have several different meanings.B)Chinese is a truly difficult language to learn.C)People find it difficult to type their address in characters.D)Some experts think it is impossible to use Chinese characters.20.Many experts do not believe that ___ D ______ .A)there are still outB)there will be competition to get popular addressesC)companies are willing to change their web addressesD)the change will affect the use of the Internet greatlyTask 521.According to the passage, subways as underground trains, which usually run—D_.A) within downtown areas B) away from city centersC) in or outside big modem cities D) between suburbs and city centers22.You can get the maps and schedules of the subways ____ D ___ .A) at bus stations B) at local banks C) in any bookstores D) from the ticket25.The passage mainly tells us about ____ CA) the bus and train fares in the USC) the public transportation in the US B)the ways of paying taxi in the US the advantage of subways in the USoffices23.From the passage we learn that __ C _____.A) buses are always available in 24 hours B) bus riders have to buy monthly passes C) bus fare is paid by exact change in coins D) buses are the best means of transportation24.When you take a taxi, you'd better ___ B _____ .A) buy a monthly pass B) ask about the fare firstC) agree on the amount of the tip D) pay by the exact change in coinsTask 626.From the first letter we learn that Mary ___ A____ .A) is asking for advice on giving a dinner party B) knows the secret of giving a pleasant partyC)is going to attend a dinner party D) has successfully held a party27.Ann's first piece of advice is that Mary should ___ D ____ .A) get the food ready before the guests arrive B) keep the guests away from the kitchenC) spend some time with the guests D) accept the guests5 offer to help28.Ann suggests that Mary offer drinks__A _____ .A) while the guests are having small talks B) when all the guests have arrivedC) after the guests finish small talks D) after the dinner comes to an end29.When having dinner, the guests are expected to __ D ____ .A) eat their food slowly B) help the host serve foodC) serve each other at the table D) help themselves to more food30.The most important rule for Mary to follow in treating her guests is to ____ B ____ .A) be as polite as she can B) let them feel at homeC) prepare delicious food D) create a formal atmosphereTask 731.The aim of the author in producing this new dictionary is to _____ B ____ .A) correct mistakes in the old dictionary B) make it more helpful for studentsC) increase the number of words D) add pictures and photos32. A word is easier to remember and understand if it is ___ D ______ .A) included in a word list B) pronounced correctlyC) explained in English D) used in a context33.What is special about this new dictionary? ___ C _____A) It is small and cheap. B) It has a larger vocabulary.C) It has 40% more examples. D) It is designed for students and teachers.34.The purpose of removing difficult words in the examples is to ___ A ______ .A) make them easier to understand B) provide more useful wordsC) introduce more contexts D) include more examples35.The passage is most probably taken from ____ C _____ .A) a letter to the editor B) a comment on a novelC) an introduction to a dictionary D) a news-report in the newspaperTask 836.According to the passage, the Hall Markets are held ___ A _____ .A) in the countryside B) to attract volunteersC) to promote winter sales D) by people with disabilities37.There are over 350 stalls in the Hall Markets that _____ C _ .A) are operated by the disabled B) offer free food to volunteersC) sell home-made goods D) are open day and night38.The income made by the Hall Markets goes to ____ B ____ .A) expand Hartley Life care Co. Ltd. B) support service for the disabledC) create more fun for customers D) develop local economy39.When are the Hall Markets open? ____ A ____A) The first Sunday of each month. B) Every day from 10 am to 3 pm.C) The first day of each month. D) Every weekend in winter.40.This passage is written for the purpose of inviting ____ D ___ .A) tourists B) villagers C) businessmen D) volunteersTask 941.By making some very simple changes at home, old people_____ A _____ .A) are free from home accidents B) can improve their healthC) are likely to live longer D) can live more safelyst steps on stairs may become a high-risk accident area if they are _______ B __ .A) not painted in a different color B) not marked with bright tapesC) fixed with grab bars D) very brightly lit43.Falls in the bathroom are considered to be unfortunate because ____ A _____ .A) they can easily be avoided B) old people seldom fall in bathroomsC) grab bars do not help to prevent falls D) bathroom accidents are difficult to prevent44. A personal alarm is designed for old people to ____ C ____ .A) detect safety conditions at home B) avoid falls in the bathroomC) send out signals for help D) make phone calls easily45.The purpose of this passage is to tell people that ______ C _ .A)most old people die from accidents at homeB)up to half of home accidents could be preventedC)falls at home can be avoided by taking some simple measuresD)protection of old people should be the first concern for the publicTask 1046.According to the advertisement, $99 is the rate offered for _____ B _____ .A) traveling a limited distance B) renting a car for seven daysC) hiring a driving guide D) driving within a state47.Which of the following is included in the car-renting rate? _____ D _____A) Gas used. B) Car repairs. C) The hotel charge. D) Insurance fee.48.The car-renting rate remains $99 if you ______ D ___ .A) return the car to where you rent it B) drive within the same cityC) buy the insurance D) pay for the gas49.The last sentence of the passage "You rent a company^^ means that ___ C ____ .A)you have to be responsible for the companyB)you should obey the rules set by the companyC)you can enjoy all-round services of this company。
