新译林版英语六年级上册现在进行时
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小学英语之现在进行时
适用年级：牛津译林五年级下学期
一．现在分词的构成方式
现在分词和动名词一样，都是指的动词的ing形式。
构成方式如下：
1.通常情况下，在动词后面直接加ing。
如：
sing---singing wait---waiting fly---flying
2.以e结尾动词需需要先去掉e，然后加ing。
如：
danc e---dancing writ e---writing hav e---having
3.部分以“辅音+元音+辅音”结尾的动词，需要先双写末尾的辅音字母，然再加ing。
如：
s wim---sw imm ing s hop---sh opp ing run--r unn ing
二．现在进行时的构成
1.肯定句：be动词(am/is/are)+动词ing形式。
如：
I am watching TV now 我现在正在看电视。
She is swimming 她正在游泳。
They are sleeping 他们正在睡觉。
2. 否定句：be动词(am/is/are)+not+动词ing形式。
★★注：is+not = isn’t are+not = aren’t
I’m watching TV now →I’m not watching TV now.
She’s swimming →She isn’t( is not) swimming
They’re sleeping →They aren’t ( are not) sleeping
3.一般疑问句：只需要将be动词提到主语前面。
也就是:“Is/are+主语+动词ing ”形式？
I’m watching TV now →Are you watching TV?
She’s swimming →Is she swimming?
They’re sleeping →Are they sleeping?
4.特殊疑问句：采用“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，特殊疑问句通常用来对划线部分进行提问。
常见有：
(1)who 谁，用来提问人。
Tom is singing now →Who’s (who is) singing now?
(2)whose谁的，用来提问人或东西属于谁。
My mother is doing housework→Whose mother is doing housework?
Tom’s dog is playing in the room →Whose dog is playing in the room？
(3) what 什么，用来提问内容，表示所做的事情。
They’re writing stories →What are theywriting?
She’s watching TV in the room →What’s she doing in the room?
(4)where 哪里, 用来对地点提问。
She’s watching TV in the room →Where’s she watching TV?
I’m playing football in the playground →Where are you playing football ?
(5) which哪一个，特定到具体某一个人或者物。
The boy in red is dancing →Which boy is dancing?
三．现在进行时的用法
现在进行时表示正在发生或者进行的事情。
，常见标志有：
(1)now 现在。
Lucy is having (have) a rest now
They are seeing (see) a film now
(2)具体的时刻
It’s 8:15, Tom is sleeping (sleep)
It’s 12 o’clock , we are having (have) lunch
(3)look、listen。
Look, they are playing (play) basketball
Listen, Jack is singing (sing)
练习
一、写出下列动词的现在分词
play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________ go_________ like________ write________ ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love_________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________ chat
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen!Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
11.---Where is Helen? ---She (watch) TV at home
三、句型转换
1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)
_________________________________________________________________
4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)
_________________________________________________________________
5.Jack’s father is working on the farm now (对划线部分进行提问)
_________________________________________________________________。
