台州市2018学年第一学期高二年级期末质量评估试题共24页文档

2018-2018学年高二第一次月考生物试题一、选择题I （本大题有30小题，每小题1分，共30分。

）1．生物体内物质运输的主要介质是A ．水B ．无机盐C ．葡萄糖D ．磷脂2．下列图示中．能正确反映磷脂分子和蛋白质分子构成细胞膜的是3．下列各项中，在细胞内行使遗传功能的是A ．细胞壁B ．中心体C ．液泡D ．染色质4．右图是植物细胞结构。

下列有关该图的叙述，正确的是A ．该图可表示根尖分生区细胞B ．①由两层单位膜构成C ．②是细胞中的物质转运系统D ．③是细胞呼吸和能量代谢的中心5．下列生物组织成分中，可用本尼迪特试剂检测的是A ．脂肪B ．蛋白质C ．葡萄糖D ．淀粉6、与真核细胞相比，蓝细菌不具有的细胞结构是A.核被膜B.核糖体C.细胞溶胶D.细胞膜7.下列物质属于组成细胞膜主要成分的是A. 磷脂和蛋白质B.磷脂和植物蜡C.油脂和蔗糖D.纤维素和蛋白质8．下图是某多肽的结构简式，形成该化合物需要的氨基酸种类数有A ．3 种B ．4 种C ．5 种D ． 6 种 9、下图表示二肽分子的结构,①②③④中含有肽键的是 A 、① B.② C.③ D.④ 10、实验室中，检测生物组织中是否含有蛋白质常用的试剂是 A.双缩脲试剂 B.本尼迪特试剂 C.苏丹III 染液 D.碘-碘化钾溶液11、下列关于水在生物体中作用的叙述，错误．．的是 A 、水能提供能量 B ．水是良好的溶剂 C ．水能缓和温度 D ．水能影响细胞的形态12、.科学工作者用不同颜色的荧光染料分别标记人和鼠细胞的膜蛋白后，进行细胞融合实验（如右图所示）。

该实验说明A.膜蛋白是可以移动的B.两种细胞的膜蛋白种类相同C.膜蛋白可以起生物催化作用D.膜蛋白能控制某些物质出入细胞13、在"观察细胞的有丝分裂"活动中，将低倍镜转换成高倍物镜后，视野内 磷脂蛋白质④红色光染标记膜蛋白 绿色荧 R 1 R 2 NH 2—C —CO —NH —C —COOH H H ① ② ③④A.细胞数目增多，视野变暗B.细胞数目增多，视野变亮C.细胞数目减少，视野变亮D.细胞数目减少，视野变暗13、右图是高等动物细胞的结构模式图。

3 所以圆 M 的方程为 (x 2)2 ( y 1)2 1．……………………………………………7 分 （ II ） 将 方 程 (x 2)2 ( y 1)2 1 与 x2 y2 1 相 减 可 得 直 线 PQ 的 方 程 为 2 2x 2 y 3，……………………………………………………………………………10 分
分
所以 t 3.……………………………………………………………………………………15 分
20．解答：（I）取 AB 的中点 G ，连接 GE,GC ．………………………………………2 分
E, F 分别是 AB, CC 的中点GE / / AA' 且 GE 1 AA' ， 2
又 CF / / AA' 且 CF 1 AA' ， GE / /CF 且 2
作 BH B ' A ， H 是垂足，
A' B' E
C'
由面 BAB ' 面AB 'C 得： BH 面AB 'C ……………………………………………10 分
BH AC ，又 AC AA' ， BH和AA'是相交直线
AC 平面 ABB' A' CGA 就是 CG 与平面 ABB' A' 所成的角．…………………………………………13 分
AC 3, AG 7 , CG 43
2
2
数学试题卷(A)参考答案 第 2 页（共 5 页）
案 答 考 参 题 试 学 数
sin CGA CA 6 43 即为所求．………………………………………………15 分 CG 43
法二：以 B 为原点，建立如图所示空间直角坐标系，…………………………………9 分 则 B(0, 0, 0) , B(0, 4, 0) , C(2 3, 2, 0)

天音附中2018-2019学年第二学期高二年级英语期末考试试卷I. 听力（10%）听下面5段对话。

从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What juice does the man order?A. LemonB. AppleC. Orange2. What subject does the man like best?A. History.B. Biology.C. Chemistry.3. Where is the woman from?A. Britain.B. Russia.C. America.4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?A. Weekly.B. Monthly.C. Yearly.5. What are the two speakers going to buy for Mary's birthday?A. A bicycle.B. A pen.C. A book.第二节听下面5段对话。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至8 题。

6. What's wrong with the woman?A. She has a cough.B. She has a headache.C. She has a fever.7. What does the doctor suggest?A. Drink more water.B. Take some medicine.C. D on’t smoke any more.8. How long is the medicine for?A. One day.B. Two days.C. Three days.听第7 段材料，回答第9 至10 题。

9. What does the woman need?A. Some ink.B. A printer.C. Some paper.10. What problem does the man have?A. He can't send a text message.B. He can't hear the woman clearly.C. He can't be back to the office soon.II. 选择填空(20%)11. It is unbelievable ____ my school life is over.A. whenB. whatC. whichD. that12. We enjoyed the party very much ____ the loud music.A. except forB. besidesC. but forD. except13. This was so unexpected, and I can’t tell you ____ this made me feel!A. what wellB. what goodC. how wellD. how good14. ____they ____to the plant than they started to work.A. No sooner; had gotB. No sooner did; getC. No sooner had; gotD. As soon as; got15. They promised a(n) ____ to anyone who could help them out.A. punishmentB. replyC. rewardD. astonishment16. Only by practicing a few hours every day ____ be able to do it well in the match.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you17. ____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together ?A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is18. ____the exam, the boy was scolded by his father.A.PassingB. Having passedC. Not passingD. Not having passed19. Rather than ____on a crowded bus, he always prefers ____ a bicycle.A. ride; rideB. riding; rideC. ride; to rideD. to ride; riding20. The ____ look in her face suggested that she ____ it before. .A. surprising; woul dn’t knowB. surprised; hadn’t knownC. surprising; hadn’t knownD. surprised; shouldn’t know21. All books ____ at the end of the term, the library assistant was satisfied.A. returnedB. are returningC. returningD. are returned22. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ____ the cloth ____ well.A. have told; washedB. have been told; washesC. have been told; is washedD. was told; washed23. ---What’s wrong with the door?---The key has got stuck in it and _____come out.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. won’t24. There was a long wait at the reception desk, _____everyone was checking in.A. whyB. whichC. whomD. where25. Jane wishes that she_____ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.A. studiedB. had studiedC. would studyD. might have studied26. Make sure you save all your work on screen ____the computer breaks down.A. in caseB. as ifC. so thatD. even though27. At first R obert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he ____ as she was so confident about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up28. ---I’m moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.---____. Just let me know when, and I’ll be there.A. You betB. It dependsC. Forget itD. No kidding29. The ____ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation30. I didn’t mean ___ anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help ___.A. to eat; to tryB. eating; tryingC. eating; to tryD. to eat; tryingIII. 完形填空15%Mr. Scot and his four companions were very disappointed. When they got to the South Pole, they found the Norwegians had __31__ them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After__32__ the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves __33__ they started the long journey back.This journey was unexpectedly __34__and the joy and excitement about the Pole had gone out of them. The sun hardly __35__. The snowstorms always made it impossible to sight the stones they had __36__to mark their way home. To make things __37__, Evens, whom they had all thought of __38__the strongest of five, fell into a deep hole in the ice. Having __39__ along for several days, he suddenly fell down and died.The four who were __40__ pushed on at the best speed they could __41__. Captain Oates had been suffering for some time from his __42__ feet; at night his feet swelled so large that he could __43__ put his boots on the next morning, and he walked bravely although he was in great __44__. He knew his slowness was making it less likely that __45__ could save themselves.31. A. hit B. fought C. won D. beaten32. A. growing B. putting C. planting D. laying33. A. after B. until C. while D. before34. A. safe B. fast C. short D. slow35. A. rose B. set C. appeared D. disappeared36. A. taken up B. cut up C. set up D. picked up37. A. easier B. better C. bitter D. worse38. A. to B. upon C. as D. in39. A. battled B. struggled C. speeded D. waited40. A. left B. lost C. defeated D. saved41. A. manage B. try C. employ D. find42. A. ached B. frozen C. harden D. harmed43. A. hardly B. never C. seldom D. nearly44. A. pain B. fear C. trouble D. danger45. A. all others B. some others C. others D. the other peopleIV. 阅读理解(26%)AElizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.In 1849, after graduation from a medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.46. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming a doctor?A．She was a woman. B．She wrote too many letters.C．She couldn’t graduate from a medical school. D．She couldn’t set up her hospital.47. Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realiz e her dream of becoming a surgeon?A．She couldn’t get admitted to a medical school.B．She decided to further her education in Paris.C．A serious eye problem stopped her.D．It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States.48. How many years passed between her graduation from a medical school and the opening of herhospital?A．Eight years B．Ten years C．Nineteen years D．Thirty-six years49. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell, except that she ______.A．became the first woman physicianB．was the first woman doctorC．and several other women founded the first hospital for women and childrenD．set up the first medical school for women50. Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her life in _______.A. England B．Paris C．the United States D．New York CityBWhen I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drove over to the museum. She asked, "Do you have the address? ""No, but I'll recognize it, there was a picture in the magazine.”"Oh, stop. There it is!”The museum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us."May I help you?" a man asked. "No, "I said.”We're fine.” Tour guides got on my nerves. What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren't that interested in? Sally had gone upstairs. The people in the hall seemed very nosy(爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem? I saw some nice sculptures in one room. Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me. "Where do you think you are?” he asked. I turned sharply. "The McNay Art Museum!" He smiled, shaking his head. "Sorry, the McNay is on New Braunfels Street." "What’s this place?” I asked, still confused. "Well, it's our home." My heart jolted(震颤). I raced to the staircase and called out, "Sally! Come down immediately! ""There's some really good stuff(艺术作品）up there.”She stepped down, looking confused. I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, saying, "Sorry, please forgive us, you have a really nice place." Outside, when I told Sally what happened, she covered her mouth, laughing. She couldn't believe how long they let us look around without saying anything.The real McNay was splendid, but we felt nervous the whole time we were there. Van Gogh, Picasso. This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened.Thirty years later, a woman approached me in a public place. "Excuse me, did you ever enter a residence, long ago, thinking it was the McNay Museum?”"Yes. But how do you know? We never told anyone. ""That was my home. I was a teenager sitting in the hall. Before you came over, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in. I never felt lucky before. You thought it was a museum. My feelings about my home changed after that. I've always wanted to thank you."51. What do we know about Marian McNay?A. She was a painter.B. She was a community leader.C. She was a museum director.D. She was a journalist.52. Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house?A. She disliked people who were nosy.B. She felt nervous when talking to strangers.C. She knew more about art than the man.D. She mistook him for a tour guide.53. How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall?A. Puzzled.B. Concerned.C. Frightened.D. Delighted.54. Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words?A. The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her.B. She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum.C. The McNay was disappointing compared with the house.D. The event happening in the house was more significant.55. What could we learn from the last paragraph?A. People should have good taste to enjoy life.B. People should spend more time with their family.C. People tend to be blind to the beauty around them.D. People tend to educate teenagers at a museum.CStatuses are marvelous human inventions that enable us to get along with one another and to determine where we "fit" in society. As we go about our everyday lives, we mentally attempt to place people in terms of their statuses. For example, we must judge whether the person in the library is a reader or a librarian, whether the telephone caller is a friend or a salesman, whether the unfamiliar person on our property is a thief or a meter reader, and so on.The statuses we assume often vary with the people we encounter，and change throughout life. Most of us can, at very high speed，assume the statuses that various situations require. Much of social interaction consists of identifying and selecting among appropriate statuses and allowing other people to assume their statuses in relation to us. This means that we fit our actions to those of other people based on a constant mental process of appraisal and interpretation. Although some of us find the task more difficult than others, most of us perform it rather effortlessly. A status has been compared to ready-made clothes. Within certain limits，the buyer can choose style and fabric. We must choose from among the clothing presented by our society. Furthermore, our choice is limited to a size that will fit，as well as by our pocketbook . Having made a choice within these limits we can have certain alterations made，but apart from minor adjustments，we tend to be limited to what the stores have on their racks. Statues too come ready made，and the range of choice among them is limited.56. In the first paragraph，the writer tells us that statuses can help us ______.A. determine whether a person is fit for a certain jobB. behave appropriately in relation to other peopleC. protect ourselves in unfamiliar situationsD. make friends with other people57. According to the writer, people often assume different statuses ______.A. in order to identify themselvesB. in order to better identify othersC. as their mental processes changeD. as the situation changes58. By saying that “We must choose from among the cl othing presented by our society"，the writer means_______.A. different people have different styles of clothesB. ready-made clothes may need alterationsC. statuses come ready made just like clothesD. our choice of statuses is limitedV: 阅读表达10%阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

江西省临川第一中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试数学（理）试题第Ⅰ卷选择题一，选择题：本大题共10个小题,每小题5分,共50分.在每小题给出地四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求地.1.为创建文明城市,共建美好家园,某市教育局拟从3000名小学生,2500名初中生和1500名高中生中抽取700人参与“城市文明知识”问卷调查活动,应采用地最佳抽样方式是（）A. 简单随机抽样法 B. 分层抽样法C. 系统抽样法D. 简单随机抽样法或系统抽样法【结果】B【思路】【思路】依据总体明显分层地特点采用分层抽样.【详解】依据题意,所有学生明显分成互不交叉地三层,即小学生,初中生,高中生,故采用分层抽样法.故选：B.【点睛】本题考查分层抽样地概念,属基础题.2.甲乙两名同学在班级演讲比赛中,得分情况如茎叶图所示,则甲乙两人得分地中位数之和为（）A. 176B. 174C. 14D. 16【结果】A【思路】【思路】由茎叶图中地数据,计算甲，乙得分地中位数即可.【详解】由茎叶图知,甲地得分情况为76,77,88,90,94, 甲地中位数为88。

乙地得分情况为75,86,88,88,93,乙地中位数为88。

故甲乙两人得分地中位数之和为88+88=176.故选:A.【点睛】本题考查了茎叶图表示地数据地中位数地计算,注意先把数据按从小到大（或从大到小）先排序即可.3.下面表达中正确地是（）A. 若事件与事件互斥,则B. 若事件与事件满足,则事件与事件为对立事件C. “事件与事件互斥”是“事件与事件对立”地必要不充分款件D.某人打靶时连续射击两次,则事件“至少有一次中靶”与事件“至多有一次中靶”互为对立事件【结果】C【思路】【思路】对A,由互斥地定义判断即可,对B选项,利用几何概型判断即可,对C由互斥事件和对立事件地概念可判断结论,对D由对立事件定义判断,所以错误.【详解】对A,基本事件可能地有C,D…,故事件与事件互斥,但不一定有对B,由几何概型知,则事件与事件不一定为对立事件,。