牛津深圳版八下Unit 1词汇短语讲练( 含答案)
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Unit 1 Helping those in need一、复习展示（一）单词拼写1.I did some ___________ (义务的) work in a children’s hospital.2.The children there all ___________ (受苦) from ___________ (严重的) ___________ (疾病) .3.This helps them ___________ (表达) their ___________ (感受).4.Her parents died in a car ___________ (事故) , and she is unhappy and very ___________ (孤独) .5.I wanted to help ___________ (残疾的) children.6.I taught them to sing because music can bring them ___________ (喜悦) and ___________ (平静) .7.He hurt his legs in an accident, but he has lots of ___________ (勇气) .8.We need to help children like Tim and ___________ (增加) their ___________ (情绪) .（二）完成句子1.三个青少年主动提出在学校放假期间做义工。
Three teenagers ___________ ___________ ___________ some___________ ___________ during the school holidays.2.这有助于他们表达自己的情感。
This helps them ___________ ___________ ___________.3.我妈妈和我将继续去看望Vivien。
My mother and I will ___________ ___________ ___________ Vivien.4.他们走路、行动都有困难。
They ___________ ___________ ___________ or ___________ .5.我教他们唱歌，因为音乐能够带给他们快乐和平静。
I taught them to sing because music can ___________ them ___________ and ___________ .6.我们需要帮助像Tim这样的孩子，让他们鼓起勇气。
We need to help children like Tim and ___________ ___________ ___________ .(三) 根据中文意思翻译句子。
1.你需要写封信给你们校长报请批准。
_________________________________________________________________2.那里的孩子都遭受严重的疾病折磨。
_________________________________________________________________3.为了给需要帮助的孩子们募捐，我们打算做义务工作。
_________________________________________________________________4.这帮助他们表达他们的感受。
_________________________________________________________________5.请主动让座给有需要的人士。
_________________________________________________________________二、知识拓展1.We taught them to tell stories. 我们教他们讲故事。
→ teach sb. to do sth. 意为“教某人某事”，如果强调做某事的方法，常在不定式to do sth. 前面加上how;teach 还常用于另一句型teach sb. sth. “教某人某事”随堂练习1：（1）我们英语老师经常教我们唱英文歌。
Our English teacher often ______ ______ ______ ______ English songs.（2）你能教我怎样使用这台电脑吗？Can you ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ this computer?（3）下学期他将教我们英语。
He will ______ _______ ______ next term.2.My mother and I will continue to visit Vivien. 我和我的妈妈会继续看望薇薇安。
→ continue to do sth. 意为“继续做某事”，可与continue doing sth. 互换使用。
随堂练习2：同义句转换The boys continued playing football in the football field though it rained.The boys ______ ______ ______ football in the football field though it rained.3.They have difficulty walking or moving. 他们在走路和行动方面有困难。
→ ha ve difficulty (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”，其中介词in可以省略；difficulty 可用trouble代替。
随堂练习3：完成句子天越来越黑了。
我们要找到她的房子有困难。
It’s getting dark. We ______ ______ ______ her house.4.Do you know how to help disabled children? 你知道如何帮助残疾孩子吗？→ how to help…是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构，常在know, wonder, learn, decide等动词后面作宾语。
随堂练习4：（）I haven’t decided which ______.A. chooseB. to chooseC. choosingD. chosen（）— Which dress do you like best, Madam?—Sorry, I can’t decide ______ now. （2012呼和浩特）A. to buy which oneB. buy which oneC. which one to buyD. which I should buy it5.Would you like to take part in the competition? 你想参加比赛吗？→ would like to do sth. 意为“愿意做某事；想做某事”，可与want to do sth. 互换使用。
随堂练习5：同义句转换Do you want to join us in the activity?______ you ______ ______ ______ us in the activity?完成句子他愿意出席这个会议。
He ______ ______ ______ ______ the meeting.6.I wish to help other girls the way the Spring Bud Project helped me. 我希望能够像春蕾工程帮助我那样帮助其他女孩子。
→ wish to do sth 意为“希望做某事”，可与hope to do sth互换使用, 但wish 表示的是一种“愿望”，语气上比较委婉、客气。
wish 的另一种常用句型为wish sb. to do sth “希望某人做某事”。
随堂练习6：完成句子那个生病的女孩说她希望能上学。
The sick girl said she ______ ______ ______ to school.7.We want to help her in some way. 我们想用某种方法帮助她。
→ some 在此句意为“某种；某一个”，表示未知的、非特定的人或事物，或知道的但不特别指出的人或事物，后面常接名词的单数形式。
Eg: She is talking to some boy. 她正在和一个男孩说话。
随堂练习7:他去过澳大利亚某个城市。
He went to ______ ______ in Australia.8.He wants me to stay in hospital. 他想要我住院。
→ in hospital 意为“住院”，常与动词be或stay 搭配使用。
其中hospital 表示抽象的概念，前面不能用冠词修饰。
Eg: He was badly ill. He had to be in hospital. 他病得很厉害，不得不住院。
【拓展】hospital 前面加冠词则表示具体的建筑物——医院。
Eg: When I woke up, I found myself in a hospital. 当我醒来的时候，我发现自己在一家医院。
用法类似的名词还有school 和prisongo to school 上学go to the school 去那间学校in prison 坐牢in the prison 在监狱里随堂练习8：（）My mother is in ______ hospital. I must stay in ______ hospital to take care of her.A. the; theB. /; /C. /; theD. the; /9.Since then, the project has helped millions of girls return to school. 从那时起，这个计划已经帮助了数百万的女孩返回校园。
→ since then 意为“从那时起”，表示“从那时一直到现在”，常放在句首或句末，句子的谓语动词要用现在完成时。
Eg: I haven’t seen him any more since then. 从那时起，我就再也没有见过他了。
随堂练习9：（）Since then, he ______ to take care of himself.A. learnB. learnsC. learntD. has learnt10. Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays. 三个青少年主动提出在学校放假期间做一些义务性工作。
