人教版八年级英语下册Unit1_Unit 3单词、词组、重点句子单元小测(Word版含答案)

Unit 1 What’s the mat ter?单元测试01一、听力测试（20分）（一）听录音，选出你所听到的单词。

每个句子读两遍。

（）1.A. madam B. matter C. better（）2.A. rest B. west C. best（）3.A. bed B. back C. backpack（）4.A. money B. funny C. honey（）5.A. thirsty B. thirty C. Betty（二）听对话，补全对话中所缺的单词。

对话读两遍。

W:Hey, Eric! It’s late.Why are you still in 6?You must get up and get ready for school. M:Mom,I don’tfeel very well.W:Oh,dear! What’s the matter?M:I don’t know.I have a7.W:Really? Let me take you to see the doctor.M:Can I have some 8 first?W:No,you mustn’t eat anything 9 you see the doctor.M:Mom,1feel a 10 better now.二、单项填空（20分）（）11.Frank and his father were surprised________the bad news.A.to hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears（）12.Seeing his mother, this boy stopped ________and laughed.A.cryB.criesC.cryingD.to cry（）13.We saw a bus________ to the bus stop.ingB.cameesD.to come（）14.The streets were icy ________the heavy snow.A.becauseB.because ofC.thanks forD.instead of （）15. I hate Tom because he keeps________me some strange questions.A.askB.toaskC.askingD.asked（）16.Although my English is not good,I will never________ learning it.A.look upB.pick upC.give upD.wake up（）17.Her son ________Coke,but now he________ milk.ed to drink；is used to drinkinged to drinking；drinksC.is used to drinking；used to drinkD.is used to drink；is drinking（）18. —Cindy has a fever.—She________drink some water.A.shouldn’tB.shouldC.couldn’tD.has（）19.Helen is a little heavy.She shouldn’t cat________ meat.A.too manyB.much tooC.too muchD.many（）20.—________?—He lost his bike.A.How is TonyB.What’s Tony doingC.What’s the matter with TonyD.Can I help you三、完形填空（20分）Up to two thirds of children don’t get as much sleep as they should do,and this can make them nervous and slower at school, researchers say.So21should young people sleep each night?The answer is between 8 and 10 hours.If you don’t get enough sleep at night,you’ll have22energy the next day.But the researchers say many children have missedout on 4,500 hours of sleep 23 the time they are7years old.They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms and 24parents don’t read to their younger children at night any more.The traditional "bedtime story"helps children to relax and fall asleep 25.Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms are more likely to sleepbadly,and to get less than 8 hours’sleep.Even losing one hour’s sleep a night can mean that children do worse at school.German scientists think that your 26 keeps working while you are asleep.To show that they were27,they gave two groups of people a problem to work out.One group went to sleep and the other group stayed 28.The result?The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly,suggesting that their brains had been trying to 29 the answer while the people were asleep.So,make sure you get enough sleep tonight,30you’ll be at your best tomorrow.（）21.A.how much B.how many C.how soon D.how often（）22.A.more B.less C.few D.little（）23.A.by B.at C.on D.during（）24.A.proud B.free C.poor D.busy（）25.A.peacefully B.carefully C.happily D.sadly（）26.A.head B. brain C.heart D.thought（）27.A. perfect B.bright C.right D.great（）28.A.awake B.alive C.asleep D.absent（）29.A.think over B.open up C.find out D.put down（）30.A.or B.but C.if D.and四、阅读理解（20分）Height is just one of the thousands of features that your genes（基因）decide.In fact,because you have two parents,your genes provide you a height that usuallylands somewhere between the height of each parent.If both your parents are tall,then most probably you will be tall,too.But if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be,ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.But genes don’t decide everything.For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential（潜力）.Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.No doubt you’re wondering how fast you should grow.There’s no perfect or right answer.Generally speaking, kids grow about two inches（six centimeters）a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty（青春期）.Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years,how you’ve been growing up tothis point,and what other changes your body may be going through.Don’t be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time.Everyone has a growth spurt（高峰）duringpuberty.The age for starting puberty is about 10for girls and about 11 for boys.But it can be earlier or later-between 7 and 13 for girls and between 9 and 15for boys.You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.（）31.If you want to know how fast and how tall you willgrow,________.A.you should have enough exerciseB.you can ask doctors for helpC.you can record your growth during pubertyD.you should eat a healthy diet（）32.After reading this passage,we can explain________.A.how much sleep time we needB.why genes can’t decide everythingC.what a healthy diet isD.how the genes work in your body（）33.Kids grow about________centimeters every year from age 3 to puberty.A.2B.4C.6D.7（）34.Your height mainly depends on________according to the passage.A.genesB.dietC.sleepD.exercise（）35.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.You may be scared sometimes when you grow too fast.B.Girls’age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys’.C.The time showing the first changes of puberty is never noticed.D.Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.五、书面表达（20分）每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”，为了让运动更加深入人心，格林中学校刊的《运动与健康》栏目正在以Let’s Do Exercise Together 为题，向广大中学生征文。

八年级人教版英语下册单词表Unit 1第一单元matter 问题；事情What's the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore 疼痛的；酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomachache 胃痛；腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot 脚；足neck 颈；脖子stomach 胃；腹部throat 咽喉；喉咙fever 发烧lie 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest 放松；休息cough 咳嗽X-ray X射线；X光toothache 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache 头痛have a fever 发烧break 间歇；休息take breaks 休息hurt （使）疼痛；受伤passenger 乘客；旅客off 离开（某处）；不工作；从...去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使...惊讶的；出乎...意料onto 向；朝trouble 问题；苦恼hit 击；打right away 立即；马上get into 陷入；参与herself （she的反身代词）她自己bandage 绷带；用绷带包扎sick 生病的；有病的knee 膝；膝盖nosebleed 鼻出血breathe 呼吸sunburned 晒伤的ourselves （we的反身代词）我们自己climber 登山者；攀登者be used to 习惯于...；适应于... risk 危险；风险；冒险take risks 冒险accident （交通）事故；意外遭遇situation 情况；状况kilo 千克；公斤rock 岩石run out (of) 用尽；耗尽knife 刀cut off 切除blood 血mean 意思是；打算；意欲get out of 离开；从...出来importance 重要性；重要decision 决定；抉择control 限制；约束；管理be in control of 掌管；管理spirit 勇气；意志death 死；死亡give up 放弃nurse 护士Judy 朱迪（女名）Nancy 南希（女名）Mandy 曼迪（女名）Aron Ralston 阿伦罗尔斯顿Utah 尤他州（美国）Unit 2 第二单元clean up 打扫（或清除）干净cheer 欢呼；喝彩cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来give out 分发；散发volunteer 义务做；自愿做；志愿者come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划回答等）put off 推迟sign 标志；信号notice 通知；通告；注意；注意到；意识到hand out 分发call up 打电话给（某人）；征召used to 曾经...；过去...lonely 孤独的；寂寞的care for 照顾，非常喜欢several 几个；数个；一些strong 强烈的；强壮的feeling 感觉；感触satisfaction 满足；，满意joy 高兴；愉快owner 物主；主人try out 参加...选拔；试用journey （由指长途）旅行；行程raise 募集；征集alone 独自；单独repair 修理；修补fix 修理；安装fix up 修理；装饰give away 赠送；捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像broken 破损的；残缺的wheel 车轮；车子letter 信；函Miss 女士；小姐set up 建起；设立disabled 丧失能力的；有残疾的make a difference 影响；有作用blind 瞎的；失明的deaf 聋的imagine 想象；设想difficulty 困难；难题open 开；打开door 门carry 拿；提；扛train 训练；培训excited 激动的；兴奋的training 训练；培训kindness 仁慈；善良clever 聪明的；聪颖的understand 理解；领会change 变化；改变interest 兴趣；关注sir 先生（用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时）madam 夫人；女士（用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时）Mario 马里奥（男名）Jimmy 吉米（男名）Unit 3 第三单元rubbish 垃圾；废弃物take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold 折叠；对折sweep 扫；打扫floor 地板mess 杂乱；不整洁throw 扔；掷all the time 频繁；反复neither 也不shirt 衬衫as soon as 一...就...；尽快pass 给；递；走过；通过borrow 借；借用lend 借给；借出finger 手指hate 厌恶；讨厌chore 杂务；乏味无聊的工作while 与…同时；当…的时候；而；然而snack 点心；小吃；快餐stress 精神压力；心理负担waste 浪费；垃圾；浪费；滥用in order to 目的是；为了provide 提供；供应anyway 而且；加之depend 依靠；信赖depend on 依靠；信赖develop 发展；壮大independence 独立fairness 公正性；合理性since 因为；既然neighbor 邻居take care of 照顾；处理ill 有病；不舒服drop 落下；掉下independent 独立的；自主的fair 合理的；公正的unfair 不合理的；不公正的Sandy 桑迪（女名）Unit 4 第四单元allow 允许；准许wrong 有毛病的；错误的What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服midnight 午夜；子夜look through 快速查看；浏览guess 猜测；估计deal 协议；交易big deal 重要的事work out 成功的发展；解决get on with 和睦相处；关系良好relation 关系；联系；交往communication 交流；沟通argue 争吵；争论cloud 云；云朵elder 年纪较长的instead 代替；反而；却whatever 任何；每一nervous 焦虑的；担忧的offer 主动提出；自愿给予proper 正确的；恰当的secondly 第二；其次communicate 交流；沟通explain 解释；说明clear 清楚易懂的；晴朗的copy 抄袭；模仿；复制；复印return 归还；回来；返回anymore 再也（不）；（不）再member 成员；分子pressure 压力compete 竞争；对抗opinion 意见；想法；看法skill 技艺；技巧typical 典型的football （美式）橄榄球；足球cut out 删除；删去quick 快的；迅速的；时间短暂的continue 持续；继续存在的compare 比较compare... with 比较；对比crazy 不理智的；疯狂的push 鞭策；督促；推动development 发展；发育；成长cause 造成；引起usual 通常的；寻常的in one's opinion 依...看perhaps 可能；大概；也许Cathy 凯茜（女名）Taylor 泰勒（姓）Unit 5 第五单元rainstorm 暴风雨alarm 闹钟go off （闹钟）发出响声begin 开始heavily 在很大程度上；大量的suddenly 突然；忽然pick up 接电话strange 奇特的；奇怪的storm 暴风雨wind 风light 光；光线；光亮report 报道；公布area 地域；地区wood 木；木头window 窗；窗户flashlight 手电筒；火炬match 火柴beat 敲打；打败against 倚；碰；撞asleep 睡着fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失rise 升起；增加；提高fallen 倒下的；落下的apart 分离；分开have a look 看一看icy 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的kid 开玩笑；欺骗realize 理解；领会；认识到make one's way 前往；费力的前进passage 章节；段落pupil 学生completely 彻底地；完全地shocked 惊愕的；受震惊的silence 沉默；缄默；无声in silence 沉默；无声recently 不久前；最近take down 拆除；往下拽；记录terrorist 恐怖主义者；恐怖分子date 日期；日子tower 塔；塔楼at first 首先；最初truth 实情；事实Allen 艾伦（姓）Martin Luther King 马丁·路德·金Alabama 阿拉巴马州（美国）Anima Helpline 动物保护热线World Trade 世贸大楼（美国纽约）。

八年级英语下册unit 1必背词组及句子（新人教版）цnit 1蹇呰儗璇嶇粍鍙婂彞瀛愶紙鏂颁汉鏁欑増锛?蹇呰儗璇嶇粍1. have/get a headache =headache hurts澶寸棝 2. have/get a stomachache= stomachache hurts鑳冪棝3. have/get a toothache = toothache hurts 鐗欑棝4. have/get a very sore throat = throat hurts a lot鍠夊挋鐥?5. have/get a sore back = back hurts鑳岀棝6. have/get a sore leg = leg hurts鑵跨棝锛堜激锛?7. have a fever鍙戠儳8. have colds =have a cold鎰熷啋9. have a nosebleed娴侀蓟琛€10. have a cough鍜冲椊11. have a heart problem蹇冭剰鐥?12. have the same spirit as Aron鍜孉ron13. had a serious mountain climbing accident閬囧埌浜嗕弗閲嶇殑鐧诲北浜嬫晠14. get into trouble閬囧埌楹荤儲15. get hit on the head鎾炲埌浜嗗ご16. get out of鈥?浠庘€︹€﹀嚭鏉ie down and rest韬轰笅浼戞伅17. rest for a few days浼戞伅鍑犲ぉ18. have a rest = take a rest19. have a break=take a break 锛堢煭鏆傜殑锛変紤鎭?20. get some sleep21. get some rest浼戞伅22. expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus鏈熷緟缁23. see a dentist and get an X-ray鍘荤湅鐗欏尰骞剁収鐗?24. drink some hot tea with honey鍠濆姞浜嗚湝鐨勭儹鑼?25. take one鈥檚temperature缁欐煇閲忎綋娓?26. take good care of myself濂藉ソ鐓ч27. take the man to the hospital閫佸埌鍖婚櫌28. move the man to onto the bus溅涓?29. need to take breaks away from the computer涓€娈垫椂闂?30. put some medicine on the cut鍦ㄤ激鍙ｄ笂鏁疯嵂31. put a bandage on the finger?32. put your head back鎶婂ご寰€鍚庝话33. put on my jacket绌夸笂鎴戠殑澶瑰厠34. move my neck姩鎴戠殑棰堝瓙35. played computer games all weekend鏁翠釜鍛ㄦ湯閮界帺鐢佃剳娓告垙36. stopped the bus without thinking twice娌℃湁缁嗘兂灏卞仠浜嗚溅37. stop the blood38. hurt yourself playing soccer鍦ㄨ涪瓒崇悆鏃朵激39. found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah40. cut myself by accident41. have to act quickly蹇呴』璧跺揩琛屽姩42. thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers澶氫簭浜嗙帇鍏堢敓鍜屼43. saved the man in time鍙婃椂鏁戜簡杩欎釜浜虹殑鍛?44. an American man who is interested in mountain climbingｇ殑缇庡浗浜?45. one of the exciting things鍒烘縺鐨勪簨鎯呬箣涓€46. almost lost his life because of accidents鍥犱负浜嬫晠鍑犱箮澶卞幓浜嗕粬鐨勭敓鍛?47. climbed down the mountain涓嬪北http://ww w.xkb1 .com 48. the importance of making good decisions浣滃ソ鍐冲畾鐨勯噸瑕佹€?49. be in control of one鈥檚life鎶婃彙鐢熷懡50. make a decision that could mean life or death鎶夋嫨51. Aron ran out of water.= Aron鈥檚water ran out. Aron鍠濆厜浜嗘按52. ate too much junk food at my friend鈥檚birthday party arty?53. to one鈥檚surprise,鈥︿护鏌愪汉鍚冩儕鐨勬槸鈥︹€?54. agreed to go with him鍚屾剰鍜屼粬涓€璧峰幓55. hit an old man56. right away绔嬪埢锛岄┈涓?57. right now鍒氭墠58. fall down 鍊掍笅锛屾憯鍊?59. run it under water鐢ㄦ按鍐?60. tell of/about鈥?61. still go mountain climbing渚濈劧鍘荤埇灞?62. doesn鈥檛mind taking risks涓嶄粙鎰忓啋闄?63. give up鏀惧純64. an all-you-can-eat meal鎵€鏈変笢瑗块兘濂藉悆鐨勪竴椁?65. run under the hot sun槼涓嬭窇66. be used to doing something涔犳儻浜庡仛鈥︹€?蹇呰儗鍙ュ瓙 1. What鈥檚the matter( with you)?=What鈥檚wrong( with you)?=What is happening (to you)?鎬庝箞浜嗭紵2. What should I do?鎴戝簲璇ュ仛浠€涔堝憿锛??3. Should I take my temperature? No, you shouldn鈥檛. /Yes, you should.鎴戝簲璇ユ祴閲忎綋娓╁悧锛熶笉锛屼綘涓嶅簲璇ャ€??4. That鈥檚probably why.€?5. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.存槑澶╄繕鐥涳紝灏卞幓鐪嬪尰鐢熴€?6. At 9:00 a. m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.鏄ㄥぉ涓婂崍9鐐癸紝26鍙疯溅琛岃繘鍦ㄤ腑鍗庤矾鏃讹紝椹鹃┒鍛樼湅?7. A woman next to him was shouting for help.?8. It鈥檚sad that many people don鈥檛want to help others because they don鈥檛want any trouble.璁稿銆?9. But the driver didn鈥檛think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.銆?10. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.€咃紝Aron涔犳儻浜庡啋闄┿€?11. Aron鈥檚arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Aron鈥檚?60?12. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.鍥犱浼氬彂鐜颁粬銆?13. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.浣嗗綋浠栫殑姘村枬鍏夌殑鏃跺€欙紝浠栫煡閬撲?14. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.傘€?15. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.鐒跺悗锛屼粬鐢ㄥ乏鑷傦紝涓鸿嚜宸辨墦濂戒簡缁峰甫锛屼互渚夸?16. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.锛屼功鍚嶆槸銆婄敓姝婚毦璇€銆嬨€?17. His love for mountain climbing is sogreat that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.?18. I almost couldn鈥檛get myself out of bed.鎴戝嚑涔庝笉鑳戒笅搴娿€?19. It hurts a lot.瀹冨緢鐥涖€?20. It鈥檚very difficult for me to talk.瀵规?21. Your face looks a bit red.浣犵殑鑴哥湅璧锋?22. You look terrible.?23. You don鈥檛look well.浣犵湅璧锋潵涓嶈垝鏈嶃€倃W w .X k b 1.c O m 24. What鈥檚wrong with your face?浣犵殑鑴告€庝箞浜嗭紵25. It鈥檒l hurt even more later!涓€浼氬効瀹冧細鏇寸棝銆?26. He cut his knee, so I washed the cut.浠栫爫浼や簡浣滅殑鑶濈洊锛屽洜姝わ紝鎴戜负浠栨竻娲椾簡浼ゅ彛銆?27. He was taken to the hospital to get an X-ray.?My head feels very hot 鎴戠殑澶存懜璧锋潵寰堢儷銆?。

八下英语1到3重点单词和短语八年级下册英语词汇是学生们在学习英语过程中需要掌握的重点单词和短语。

下面将详细介绍八年级下册英语1到3单元的重点单词和短语，以帮助学生更好地学习和记忆。

Unit 1: How often do you exercise?1. exercise (v.) 运动，锻炼e.g. I exercise every day to keep fit.2. regularly (adv.) 经常地e.g. She goes swimming regularly on weekends.3. occasionally (adv.) 偶尔地e.g. We occasionally go out for dinner.4. rarely (adv.) 很少地e.g. He rarely eats fast food.5. hardly ever (adv.) 几乎从不e.g. I hardly ever watch TV because I'm too busy.6. never (adv.) 从不e.g. I never drink coffee because I don't like the taste.7. always (adv.) 总是e.g. She always arrives early for class.8. often (adv.) 经常e.g. They often go to the movies on weekends.9. sometimes (adv.) 有时候e.g. I sometimes stay up late to finish my homework.10. three times a week 每周三次e.g. He goes to the gym three times a week.Unit 2: What’s the matter?1. matter (n.) 事情，问题e.g. What's the matter? Why are you crying?2. feel (v.) 感觉e.g. I feel tired after a long day at work.3. headache (n.) 头痛e.g. I have a terrible headache.4. stomachache (n.) 胃痛e.g. She couldn't eat because of the stomachache.5. toothache (n.) 牙痛e.g. He went to the dentist because of a toothache.6. sore throat (n.) 喉咙痛e.g. I can't speak because I have a sore throat.7. runny nose (n.) 流鼻涕e.g. My sister has a runny nose and can't stop sneezing.8. cough (v.) 咳嗽e.g. He has been coughing all night.9. sneeze (v.) 打喷嚏e.g. I always sneeze when I'm allergic to something.10. take medicine 吃药e.g. You should take some medicine for the pain.Unit 3: What are you doing for vacation?1. vacation (n.) 假期，度假e.g. I'm going on vacation to the beach next week.2. trip (n.) 旅行e.g. We went on a trip to Paris last summer.3. camp (n.) 露营e.g. I went to summer camp and had a great time.4. stay (v.) 停留，逗留e.g. We stayed in a hotel during our vacation.5. visit (v.) 参观，访问e.g. They visited the Great Wall during their trip to China.6. hike (v.) 徒步旅行，远足e.g. We hiked in the mountains for the whole day.7. swim (v.) 游泳e.g. She loves to swim in the ocean.8. explore (v.) 探索，寻找e.g. We explored the ancient ruins and learned a lot.9. relax (v.) 放松e.g. I like to relax on the beach and read a book.10. have fun 玩得开心e.g. We had a lot of fun at the amusement park.Unit 4: What’s your favorite sport?1. sport (n.) 运动e.g. Basketball is my favorite sport.2. basketball (n.) 篮球e.g. The NBA is the highest professional basketball league in the world.3. soccer (n.) 足球e.g. The World Cup is the most watched sports event in the world.4. tennis (n.) 网球e.g. Roger Federer is one of the greatest tennis players of all time.5. volleyball (n.) 排球e.g. The USA women's volleyball team is a powerhouse in the sport.6. running (n.) 跑步e.g. The marathon is one of the longest running races.7. cycling (n.) 骑自行车e.g. The Tour de France is the most famous cycling race.8. swimming (n.) 游泳e.g. Michael Phelps is the most decorated Olympian in history.9. skiing (n.) 滑雪e.g. The Winter Olympics showcase the best in skiing and other winter sports.10. surfing (n.) 冲浪e.g. Surfing is a popular sport on the beaches of Hawaii.Unit 5: What are you going to be when you grow up?1. doctor (n.) 医生e.g. My dream is to become a doctor and help people.2. teacher (n.) 老师e.g. Teachers play a crucial role in shaping the minds of young students.3. engineer (n.) 工程师e.g. Engineers design and build the structures that make modern life possible.4. lawyer (n.) 律师e.g. Lawyers work to ensure justice and protect the rights of their clients.5. artist (n.) 艺术家e.g. Artists use their creativity to express themselves through various forms of art.6. musician (n.) 音乐家e.g. Musicians create and perform music that can touch the hearts of many.7. scientist (n.) 科学家e.g. Scientists study the world around us to uncover new knowledge and solve problems.8. astronaut (n.) 宇航员e.g. Astronauts travel into space to conduct research and explore the final frontier.9. firefighter (n.) 消防员e.g. Firefighters risk their lives to save others and protect property from fire.10. police officer (n.) 警察e.g. Police officers work to maintain public safety and enforce laws.以上是八年级下册英语1到3单元的重点单词和短语。

Unit 1 What’s the mat ter?单元测试03一、单项选择（共10分）（）1.—What’s the matter ________ you?—I didn’t sleep well last night.A.atB.withC.forD.on（）2.I have a________,so I have to go to see a dentist.A.feverB.coldC.stomachacheD.toothache（）3.—I can’t go to school because I have a bad cold.—________.A.Glad to hear thatB.I’m sorry to hear thatC.I don’t think soD.I’m afraid not（）4.We couldn’t finish our work so early ________ your help.A.withoutB.withC.forD.by（）5.Mary is used to ________ a T-shirt and jeans.A.wearB.put onC.wearingD.putting on（）6.Don’t________the bus until it has stopped.Safety is first.A.get alongB.get ofC.get offD.get up（）7.—Diaoyu Island belongs to China.—Surely it does!We Chinese will never ________ it up.A.cutB.fixC.giveD.set（）8.What________ to Tom yesterday?A.happenB.happensC.will happenD.happened（）9.You shouldn’t drink________ coffee,because it’s not good for your health.A.too muchB.much tooC.too manyD.many too（）10.—Ifeel really tired today.—So you ________ study late tonight.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. shouldn’t二、完形填空（共20分）Mary was ill yesterday.She went to see the doctor.“Doctor, I’m not feeling 11at the moment,”she said, “every time I do my homework at night, I feel 12.If I walk to school every day, I have to sit down and 13 for ten minutes.”The doctor looked 14 Mary carefully.At last he said, “15 serious, but I’m afraid you are 16 too much.”“I don’t understand.What do you mean?” asked Mary. “I mean you eat too much 17,”said the doctor.“Oh! You mean I’m too 18.That’s the problem,” said Mary. “What should I do if I don’t want to be heavy?”“The answer is easy,” said the doctor. “If you want to be thinner and healthier, you 19eat a lot of food and you also should take more 20.”（）11.A.good B.bad C.well D.terrible（）12.A.hungry B.thirsty C.tired D.relaxed（）13.A.rest B.lie down C.stand D.look（）14.A.after B.over C.like D.for（）15.A.Too B.Not C.Nothing D.Very（）16.A.drinking B.sleepingC.workingD.eating（）17.A.ice cream B.fruitC.foodD.chicken（）18.A.fat B.healthy C.stressed out D.thin（）19.A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t（）20.A.homework B.sports C.exercise D.housework三、阅读理解（共15分）When my grandmother was 89 years old,she was having problems with her heart.My family went with her to the doctor,who told her that she needed an operation.However,the doctor said that because of my grandmother’s age,the operation could be dangerous.He went on to say that my grandmother would have a 40%chance of having a heart attack（心脏病）and a 30%chance of dying during the operation.My grandmother,shocked,quickly stopped the doctor and said,“Doctor,as long as you’re talking about the statistics（数据），I have a statistic for you:there is a 100%chance of you not operating on me!”With these words,my grandmother got up and left the doctor’s office.My grandmother might have been stubborn,but she was not a fool.So the next day she went to another doctor,and he also told her she needed an operation.My grandmother asked the doctor,“If I were your mother,what would you suggest?” The doctor walked up to her,smiled,put his arm around her and said, “Mom,let’s do this operation!”She had the operation and came out fine.My grandmother passed away（去世）a few weeks before her 97th birthday.However,because of her positive attitude（积极的态度）,she gave us,her family and friends almost eight years of life to enjoy sharing with her. （）21.The grandmother didn’t choose the first doctor because________.A.he was afraid to do the operationB.he talked too much about the risksC.he had never done such an operation（）22.The second doctor’s words might have made the grandmother________.A.nervousB.unhappyC.relaxed（）23.We can infer（推测）from the story that the grandmother________.A.wanted to be the second doctor’s motherB.celebrated her 97th birthday with her familyC.lived through the operation by the second doctor（）24.The underlined word“stubborn” probably means“________” in Chinese.A.执拗的B.严谨的C.无知的（）25.What can we learn from the story?A.The writer’s grandmother disliked the first doctor.B.A positive attitude can change a person’s life.C.A good doctor only cares for his patients’health.四、用方框内单词的正确形式完成句子（共5分）26.I’m thirsty.I________ to drink some water.27.Mary________ tired after a long walk this afternoon.28.She is too________.She should lie down and rest.29.Eating vegetables can help you________ healthy.st night his grandfather hardly________ because his uncle didn’t get home.五、句型转换（共10分）31.Jim has a stomachache.（对画线部分提问）________ the matter________ Jim?32.You should eat something.（改为否定句）You ________ eat________.33.Judy has a sore throat.（改为一般疑问句）________ Judy________ a sore throat?34.It seems that he is happy.（改为同义句）He________ ________ be happy.35.I think you should lie down and rest.（改为否定句）I ________ ________ you should lie down and rest.六、根据汉语意思完成句子（共20分）36.我牙疼。

Unit 1 what’s the matter?必背词组1. have/get a headache =headache hurts头痛2. have/get a stomachache= stomachache hurts胃痛3. have/get a toothache = toothache hurts牙痛4. have/get a very sore throat = throat hurts a lot喉咙痛5. have/get a sore back = back hurts背痛6. have/get a sore leg = leg hurts腿痛（伤）7. have a fever发烧8. have colds =have a cold感冒9. have a nosebleed流鼻血10. have a cough咳嗽11. have a heart problem心脏病12. have the same spirit as Aron和Aron有一样的精神13. had a serious mountain climbing accident遇到了严重的登山事故14. get into trouble遇到麻烦15. get hit on the head撞到了头16. get out of….从……出来；远离……lie down and rest躺下休息17. rest for a few days休息几天18. have a rest = take a rest进行休息19. have a break=take a break （短暂的）休息20. get some sleep睡觉21. get some rest休息22. expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. 期待绝大多数或全部的乘客下车去等下一班车23. see a dentist and get an X-ray去看牙医并照片24. drink some hot tea with honey喝加了蜜的热茶25. take one’s temperature给某量体温26. take good care of myself好好照顾自己27. take the man to the hospital把这个人送到医院28. move the man to onto the bus把这个人般到公共汽车上29. need to take breaks away from the computer有必要不沾计算机一段时间30. put some medicine on the cut在伤口上敷药31. put a bandage on the finger把创可贴绷在手指上32. put your head back把头往后仰33. put on my jacket穿上我的夹克34. move my neck转动我的颈子35. played computer games all weekend整个周末都玩电脑游戏36. stopped the bus without thinking twice没有细想就停了车37. stop the blood止血38. hurt yourself playing soccer在踢足球时伤了你自己39. found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.在犹他州爬山时发现自己处于非常危险的景地40. cut myself by accident偶然砍伤了我自己41. have to act quickly必须赶快行动42. thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers多亏了王先生和乘客们43. saved the man in time及时救了这个人的命44. an American man who is interested in mountainclimbing一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人45. one of the exciting things刺激的事情之一46. almost lost his life because of accidents因为事故几乎失去了他的生命47. climbed down the mountain下山48. the importance of making good decisions作好决定的重要性49. be in control of one’s life把握生命50. make a decision that could mean life or death做出生死抉择51. Aron ran out of water.= Aron’s water ran out. Aron喝光了水52. ate too much junk food at my friend’s birthdayparty在朋友的生日party上吃了太多垃圾食品53. to one’s surprise,…令某人吃惊的是……54. agreed to go with him同意和他一起去55. hit an old man撞到一个老人56. right away立刻，马上57. right now刚才58. fall down 倒下，摔倒59. run it under water用水冲60. tell of/about…讲述……61. still go mountain climbing依然去爬山62. doesn’t mind taking risks不介意冒险63. give up放弃64. an all-you-can-eat meal所有东西都好吃的一餐65. run under the hot sun在毒辣的太阳下跑66. be used to doing something习惯于做……必背句子1. What’s the matter( with you)?=What’s wrong( with you)?=What is happening (to you)?怎么了？2. What should I do?我应该做什么呢？/我该怎么办呢？3. Should I take my temperature? No, you shouldn’t. /Yes, youshould.我应该测量体温吗？不，你不应该。

新人教版中考英语复习之八年级下第一单元至第三单元一．考点、热点回顾【重点单词、短语】单词robot n.机器人paper n.纸;纸张pollution n.污染building n.建筑物;房屋astronaut n.宇航员，航天员rocket n.火箭space n.空间;太空fly v.飞行moon n.月亮;月球fall v.落下;跌落;变为parrot n.鹦鹉pet n.宠物probably adv.大概;或许suit n.一套衣服dress v.穿衣casually adv.非正式地；随意地even adv.甚至interview n.面试;面谈predict v.预报；预言prediction n.预言；预测company n.公司fiction n.小说unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的scientist n.科学家factory n.工厂simple adj.简单的;简易的bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的shape n.外形;形状earthquake n.地震snake n.蛇electric adj.电的;导电的rating n.级别；等级argue v.争论;争吵style n.风格ticket n.票;入场券surprise v.使惊奇;使意外bake v.烤；烘tutor n.家庭教师original adj.新颖的haircut n.理发；发型upset adj.心烦的，沮丧的return v.归还；送回fit v.适合;适应pressure n.压力complain v.抱怨；控诉include v.包括;包含push v.推；推动；督促compare v.比较crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的adult n.成年人organized adj.有组织的freedom n.自由kitchen n.厨房alien n.外星人land v.着陆experience n.经历;体验imagine v.想象；设想strange adj.奇怪的;陌生的follow v.跟随;追随scared adj.恐惧的climb v.攀登;爬shout v.呼喊;呼叫accident n.事故plane n.飞机bright adj.明亮的;发亮的silence n.寂静;沉静destroy v.破坏；毁坏flight n.航班，班机earth n.地球短语变成现实爱上（某人或某事）在周末hundreds ofbe free 在将来go skating 有能力做某事，会做某事帮助某人做某事空余时间over and over again 厌倦不让......进入不时髦的；过时的call sb. up 付款ask sb. for sth the same as与......同样的in style 相处；进展尽可能多all kinds of（在）一方面，另一方面，look unhappy_________________________ take part in ___________________fail the test____________________ be angry with sb. ______________get out of run awayat the doctor's see sb. do sth.【词语辨析】1.辨析home, family& househome 家乡，指与家人共同居住的地方，侧重强调家庭的氛围。

新人教八年级下册英语重点单词短语句子Unit1 What’s the matter?【重点单词】matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃，腹部stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧，发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光，X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客，旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向，朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的，不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于…适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤，千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从…出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心，决定，抉择control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气，意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉；感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开；从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完；用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管；管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

八下 unit 1 语法归纳总结询问某人的健康问题及遇到事情麻烦等常用的表达方式1 What's the matter (with xx)？（某人）怎么了？2 What's wrong (with xx)？（某人）怎么了？3 What's the trouble (with xx)？（某人）怎么了？4 What happened (to xx)？（某人）发生了什么事？5 Are you OK? 你没事吧？6 Is there anything wrong with xx? 某人有什么事吗？练一练： What's the matter with your leg? ﹦________ ________ ________ ________ __________?﹦________ ________ ________ ________ __________?表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用如下结构1. sb + have/ has + 病症Eg: Sb has/ have a cold/ bad cold/ cough/ fever/ temperature/ nosebleed某人有感冒，重感冒，咳嗽，发烧，出鼻血2.sb + has/have + a + 身体部位 + acheEg: Sb has/have a headache / toothache/ earache/ backache/ heartache/ stomachache 某人头痛，牙痛，耳朵疼，后背痛，心痛，胃痛3. sb + has/ have + a sore +发病部位Eg: Sb has/have a sore throat/ eye/ back/ arm某人嗓子疼，眼睛疼，后背疼，胳膊疼4. sb + has/have a pain (pains) in one's + 身体部位Eg：Sb has/have a pain in sb's head/ neck 某人头痛，脖子痛5. sb的某部位 + hurt（hurts）注：hurt的过去式，过去分词还是hurteg： My head hurts. 我头痛 His legs hurts。

2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1 词汇、习题和书面表达练习试题一、重点单词1..press______ bandage___________________ breathe_______ onto____________2.sunburned________ throat________ knee________ X-ray______________3.accident ________ cough___________ situation__________ passenger__________4.kilogram=________ knife________(复数__________) off_____________________5.n.问题;事情___________6. n.登山者;攀登者____________7.n.岩石___________8..重要性;重要_____________ adj._______________ (反义词_____________________)9. lie 的含义以及易混过去式含义 1. 2. 3.过去式例句：1.If you have a fever, you should lie down and take medicine on time.2.Shanghai lies in the east of China.3.Don't believe her because he always lies. You shouldn’t tell lies to your parents.10.adj.疼痛的;酸痛的_________ 9..adj.生病的;有病的___________11.n.胃;腹部_____________ 胃痛________________ 牙痛_______________12. 头痛__________________ n.发烧_______________13 颈;脖子_______ .n.脚;足_____________ .血_____________14..n.&v.危险;风险;冒险__________ 近义词___________(adj._____________________) 短语：处于困境中_______________ 处于（极大的）危险之中_______________________ 15.v.&n.放松;休息________ 16.n.间歇;休息___________ 作v.的词意______________ 17.(v) mean_____________________ meaning_______________meaningless_______________ (反义词_________________）18.n.决定;抉择____________________ v._____________19.n.&v.限制;约束;管理______________ 失去控制________________________20.n.问题;苦恼________________ 21.n.勇气;意志______________22.v（用手或器具）击;打________ 23..n.护士________________24.n.死;死亡_________ v._______ 25.受伤；（使）疼痛________ 过去式_________二、重点短语及句型1.发烧________________ 咳嗽_______________ 受凉;感冒________________2.胃疼_______________ 牙疼_____________3.喉咙痛_____________ 背疼_____________4.量体温_____________________ 休息__________________ 冒险_________________5.躺下来_____________ 去看医生_______________6..做出决定_________________7.cut off_____________ cut down ___________ be in control of____________8.get out of_____________________ get off / on________________get into____________ get into trouble________________9.立刻；马上_____________ 10.用完;用尽_____________11如此…以至于…_____________ 12.以同样的方式_____________________ 13.放弃_____________ 14.使…惊讶的是；出乎...意料的是_____________________ 15.多亏了；由于_____________ 16.准时_____________ 及时____________________17.做某事有困难________________________ =___________________________________18..be used to do sth____________________ be used to doing sth_____________________ 木头能用来造纸。